Answer: A
Explanation:
efgh is a calendar year partnership efgh profits and losses are split as follows e 30 f 30 g 25 and h 15 during 20x4 and 20x5 the following transfers of partnership interests occurred 3 16 x4 e sold 15 to i fye 9 30 5 24 x4 f died his 30 interest was inherited by j 12 31 10 6 x4 g sold 25 of efgh to k fye 4 30 7 19 x5 h sold 15 to to l fye 9 30 9 8 x5 the partnership ceased to conduct business determine the following 1 when does the efgh tax year close in 20x4 with regard to i e ii f iii g and iv the remaining partners 2 when does the efgh tax year close in 20x5 with regard to i h and ii the remaining partners
1. The EFHG tax year closes on December 31, 20x4, for all partners except for F and J. For F, the tax year closes on October 6, 20x4, the date of his death. For J, the tax year closes on December 31, 20x4, as he inherited F's interest.
2. The EFHG tax year closes on September 8, 20x5, for all partners except for L. For L, the tax year closes on December 31, 20x5, as he purchased H's interest. The remaining partners' tax year for EFHG would close on September 8, 20x5, as this is when the partnership ceased to conduct business.
To determine the tax year end for each partner, we need to look at their respective transfer dates and calculate the number of months that they were partners in EFHG.
(i) E sold 15% of EFHG to I on 3/16/x4, which means that E was a partner for 2.5 months in 20x4 (January and February). Therefore, E's tax year for EFHG ends on February 28, 20x4.(ii) F died on 5/24/x4, and his interest was inherited by J. F was a partner for 4.5 months in 20x4 (January through May). Therefore, F's tax year for EFHG ends on May 31, 20x4.(iii) G sold 25% of EFHG to K on 7/19/x4, which means that G was a partner for 6.5 months in 20x4 (January through July). Therefore, G's tax year for EFHG ends on July 31, 20x4.(iv) The remaining partners (E, F, and H) owned 30%, 30%, and 15% of EFHG, respectively, at the beginning of 20x4. They were partners for the entire year, so their tax year for EFHG ends on December 31, 20x4.To determine when does the EFHG tax year close in 20x5:
(i) I bought 15% of EFHG from E on 3/16/x4, which means that I was a partner for 9.5 months in 20x4 (March through December) and for 12 months in 20x5. Therefore, I's tax year for EFHG ends on December 31, 20x5.(ii) H sold 15% of EFHG to L on 9/8/x5, which means that H was a partner for 8.5 months in 20x5 (January through September). Therefore, H's tax year for EFHG ends on September 30, 20x5.(iii) The remaining partners (E, J, K, and the estates of F and G) owned 40%, 30%, 25%, and 5% of EFHG, respectively, at the beginning of 20x5. They were partners for the entire year, so their tax year for EFHG ends on December 31, 20x5.To know more about the Profits and losses, here
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a) if your reaction produced only benzalacetone (side product), how would you distinguish it from the major product using the physical properties? b) would you be able to distinguish it from major product using ir? why or why not?
a) If the reaction product only produced benzalacetone, we could try to distinguish it from any minor products using physical properties.
b) if the major product is also benzalacetone, we would need to use spectroscopic techniques such as IR to look for any differences between the two.
In your case, if the reaction product only produced benzalacetone, you could try to distinguish it from the major product using its physical properties.
IR is a powerful tool used to identify the functional groups present in a compound. It works by measuring the vibrations of the atoms within a molecule, which are characteristic of the functional groups present. For example, carbonyl groups (C=O) have a characteristic absorption at around 1700 cm-1, while aromatic rings have characteristic absorptions between 1600-1500 cm-1.
So, if we were to run an IR spectrum of the reaction product and compare it to the expected IR spectrum of benzalacetone, we could look for any differences that might indicate the presence of minor products.
For example, if the minor product contained a different functional group, we might expect to see additional peaks in the IR spectrum at characteristic frequencies for that functional group.
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the gaap income statement for pace company for the year ended december 31, 2022, shows sales $900,000, cost of goods sold $600,000, and operating expenses $200,000. assuming all costs and expenses are 70% variable and 30% fixed, prepare a cvp income statement through contribution margin.
The contribution margin income statement for Pace Company for the year ended December 31, 2022, with 70% variable costs and 30% fixed costs is: Sales $900,000, Variable Costs $490,000, Contribution Margin $410,000, Fixed Costs $60,000, Net Income $350,000.
In preparing a CVP income statement, we first separate the costs into variable and fixed components. We then calculate the contribution margin (sales minus variable costs), which represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and provide a profit.
A contribution margin income statement focuses on the behavior of costs, separating them into fixed and variable costs. The formula for contribution margin is sales minus variable costs, and the formula for net income is contribution margin minus fixed costs.
Using this formula and the given data, the sales of $900,000 minus variable costs of $490,000 gives a contribution margin of $410,000. From this, fixed costs of $60,000 are subtracted to give a net income of $350,000. This statement is useful in analyzing how changes in sales volume will impact profitability, as fixed costs will remain constant while variable costs will vary with production levels.
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The WIP Inventory account had a beginning balance of $11,400 for conversion costs on items in process and, during the period, $108,600 in conversion costs were charged to it. Also during the period, $115,200 in costs were transferred out. There were 2,400 units in the beginning inventory, and 28,800 units were transferred out during the period. How many equivalent units are in the ending inventory?
The ending inventory contains 300 equal units.
What is the price of starting the work in progress inventory plus the materials additional cost for the time being?The sum of the material costs for the initial work-in-progress inventory, the cost of material transferred to the department, and the sum of material expenses incurred over the course of the period equals the cost per equivalent unit for materials.
Equivalent units = Units completed and transferred out + Ending work in process inventory
Weighted average equivalent units = Units in ending inventory × Percentage of completion
Average conversion cost per unit = Conversion costs charged during the period ÷ Units in beginning inventory
Average conversion cost per unit = $108,600 ÷ 2,400 units
Average conversion cost per unit = $45
Now, let's use the average conversion cost per unit to estimate the percentage of completion for the ending inventory:
Percentage of completion = Costs in ending inventory ÷ Average conversion cost per unit
Percentage of completion = $11,400 ÷ $45
Percentage of completion = 0.25 or 25%
Now we can calculate the equivalent units in the ending inventory:
Weighted average equivalent units = Units in ending inventory × Percentage of completion
Weighted average equivalent units = 1,200 units × 0.25
Weighted average equivalent units = 300 equivalent units
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Hello, how to become a tutor?
To become a tutor, you would identify your subject areas and also get strengthened in it.
How to become a tutor?Becoming a tutor can be a great way to share your knowledge and help others while earning some extra income. Here are some steps you can take to become a tutor:
Identify your subject areas: Decide which subjects you are knowledgeable and comfortable enough to teach to others. It could be academic subjects like math, science, English, or languages, or non-academic subjects like music, art, or sports.
Decide on your target audience: Determine the age group and level of students you would like to tutor. You could work with elementary, middle, or high school students, or college-level students.
Gain relevant qualifications: Some tutoring jobs may require you to have a degree or certification in the subject you will be teaching. However, not all tutoring positions require formal qualifications.
Create a resume: Create a resume that highlights your qualifications, experience, and skills in tutoring. This will help you stand out when applying for tutoring positions.
Look for tutoring jobs: You can find tutoring jobs through online job boards, local tutoring centers, or by advertising your services on social media or online platforms.
Prepare for tutoring sessions: Once you have secured a tutoring position, prepare for your sessions by creating lesson plans, gathering relevant materials, and setting goals for each session.
Build a good reputation: Build a good reputation by delivering high-quality tutoring services, being reliable, and developing good relationships with your students and their parents/guardians.
Remember that being a tutor requires patience, strong communication skills, and a genuine desire to help others succeed. With dedication and hard work, you can become a successful and rewarding tutor.
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What is the purpose of accounting in society? Identify four kinds of external users and describe how they use accounting information. Identify three actual businesses that offer services and three actual businesses that offer products. What information is reported in an income statement? What does the concept of objectivity imply for information reported in financial statements? Why? Why is the revenue recognition principle needed? What does it demand? Describe the three basic forms of business organization and their key attributes. Define (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) equity, and (d) net assets. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an exter- nal (E) user. _______ A. Shareholders _______ E. Purchasing manager _______ B. Creditors _______ F. Human resources director _______ C. Nonexecutive employee _______ G. Production supervisors _______ D. Research and development director _______ H. Distribution managers Indicate in which financial statement each item would most likely appear: income statement (I), balance sheet (B), statement of owner’s equity (OE), or statement of cash flows (CF). a. Assets d. Equipment g. Total liabilities and equity b. Revenues e. Withdrawals h. Cash from operating activities c. Liabilities f. Expenses i. Net decrease (or increase) in cash Provide an example of a transaction that creates the described effects for the separate cases a through g. a. Increases an asset and decreases an asset. e. Decreases an asset and decreases equity. b. Decreases an asset and decreases a liability. f. Increases a liability and decreases equity. c. Decreases a liability and increases a liability. g. Increases an asset and increases equity. d. Increases an asset and increases a liability Lena Gold began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Gold (the owner) completed these transactions: A. Owner invested $50,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $10,000 market value. B. The company paid $1,600 cash for rent of office space for the month. C. The company purchased $12,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days). D. The company completed work for a client and immediately collected the $2,000 cash earned. E. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $7,000 to be received within 30 days. F. The company purchased additional equipment for $8,000 cash. G. The company paid an assistant $2,400 cash as wages for the month. H. The company collected $5,000 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in trans- action e. I. The company paid $12,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c. J. Owner withdrew $500 cash from the company for personal use. Required Create a table using the following headings for columns: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Equipment; Accounts Payable; L. Gold, Capital; L. Gold, Withdrawals; Revenues; and Expenses. Then use additions and subtractions to show the effects of the transactions on individual items of the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction. The following are selected business transactions for business called W/o Mihret Company during its first year of operation. The assets and liabilities of White dry cleaners on December 1, 2016 of the current year are as follows: Cash Br.1,000, Accounts Receivable, Br.2,200, Supplies Br. 850, Equipment Br. 3,500, Land Br. 11,450. Accounts Payable, Br 4,030. A white dry cleaner is a sole proprietor owned and managed by W/o Mihret. Currently the building, and delivery truck, is being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. Another company at wholesale rates of does the company work of dry cleaning. Business transactions during December are summarized as follows. Received cash from customers for dry cleaning service Br. 4,928. Paid creditors on account Br. 1,755. Received cash from W/o Mihret as additional investment Br. 3,700. Paid rent for the month Br. 1,200. Charged customers for dry cleaning service delivered on account Br.1, 025. Purchased supplies on account, Br. 245 Received cash from customers on account Br. 2,000 Received a monthly bill for electricity for the month December(To be paid on January 2, Br. 1,635, Paid the following: Wages expense, Br. 850, Truck Expense, Br. 250, Utilities Expense, Br.325, miscellaneous expense.Br. 75 W/o Mihret the owner withdraws cash Br. 1,800 for her personal use. Determined by taking an inventory count, the cost of supplies used during the month Br. Required: Journalize the above transactions using General Journal. Post from Journa
The objective of accounting in society is to provide reliable financial information to firms, investors, and other stakeholders so they may make educated decisions.
Describe the four different categories of external users and how they make use of accounting data.Financial statements, reports, and other disclosures are used by external users of accounting information to make decisions regarding a company's financial performance, creditworthiness, and general financial health.
Choose three real companies that provide services and three real companies that provide products.Here are three real companies that provide services:
Accenture: Accenture is a multinational professional services company that provides clients in a variety of industries with consulting, technology, and outsourcing services.
FedEx: FedEx is a global provider of courier delivery services that provides a variety of shipping, logistics, and transportation solutions to both commercial and private clients.
Airbnb: Airbnb is a global online accommodation marketplace that provides a platform for users to list, find, and rent lodging options.
Here are three actual companies that sell goods:
Apple Inc. is a global technology firm that creates, develops, and markets a variety of hardware and software goods, including smartphones, tablets, and wearable technologies.
Coca-Cola: A multinational beverage corporation, Coca-Cola manufactures and markets a variety of non-alcoholic beverages, such as juices, soft drinks, and energy drinks.
Nike: A multi-national firm, Nike creates, develops, and markets a selection of sports footwear, clothing, and accessories.
What details are shown on an income statement?Investors, creditors, and other stakeholders can learn crucial details about a company's financial performance, profitability, and capacity for cash flow from the income statement. Together with the balance sheet and the cash flow statement, it is one of the three major financial statements that combined give a complete picture of a company's financial situation.
What does the term "objectivity" mean in relation to financial statement information?The usefulness and dependability of financial accounts depend on the idea of objectivity. Companies can give users accurate and reliable information about their financial performance and situation by ensuring that the information reported is supported by verifiable data and accepted accounting standards.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP I CAN NEVER FIND ANSWERS TO THIS SUBJECT!!!!!!
Which of the following is an example of civil rights regulations that company
agents should be made aware of?
A. The company must not discriminate against employees based on
gender or race.
OB. The company is responsible for properly and accurately describing
all of its products to consumers.
C. The company is legally liable for the activities of its employees
while they are acting in their proper role.
D. The company must ensure that agent and company interests do
not conflict.
Answer:
A. The company must not discriminate against employees based on
gender or race.
Explanation:
i mean its kinda common sense, its the only one talking about the rights of others
given a standardized normal distribution (with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1) determine the following probabilities a. P(Z>1.03) b. P(Z<-0.28) c. P(-1.96
probability of P(Z > 1.03) is 0.0968, probability of P(Z < -0.28) is 0.3897 and probability of P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96) is 0.95 for given standardized normal distribution.
a. P(Z > 1.03) = 0.0968
To find this probability, we look up the value 1.03 in the standard normal distribution table and find the corresponding probability value of 0.0968. This indicates that the probability of a value being greater than 1.03 standard deviations from the mean in a standard normal distribution is 0.0968.
b. P(Z < -0.28) = 0.3897
To find this probability, we look up the value -0.28 in the standard normal distribution table and subtract its corresponding probability value of 0.3897 from 1. This indicates that the probability of a value being less than -0.28 standard deviations from the mean in a standard normal distribution is 0.3897.
c. P(-1.96 < Z < 1.96) = 0.95
This probability represents the area under the standard normal distribution researcher curve between -1.96 and 1.96 standard deviations from the mean. This area is 0.95 or 95% of the total area under the curve, which is a well-known property of the standard normal distribution.
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A UK Company trading on the London Stock Exchange has the following information as of the end of 2020:- Beta Factor of the company: 1.56 Expected Market Return: 12% UK Government Bond Yield: 1.4% The company’s actual Book Value and its forecasted earnings and dividends as well its actual and forecasted number of shares are given below. After 2024, it is expecting a growth of 2% in residual earnings each year. 2020 A 2021 F 2022 F 2023 F 2024 F Earnings (£M) 70 90 150 180 Dividends (£M) 40 35 50 65 Book value (£M) 240 Number of shares 100 120 120 200 200 A=Actual; F=Forecasted a) Calculate the value of the company according to the abnormal earnings model. explain in it detail with all the steps
Answer:
The abnormal earnings model is a method of analyzing a company's value based on its earnings. It assumes that the company's earnings are not entirely due to its assets and liabilities but also due to other factors such as management expertise, brand value, and other intangible assets. The model calculates the value of a company by adding its book value to the present value of its future residual earnings. Residual earnings are calculated as the difference between the company's actual earnings and its expected earnings based on its book value and expected return on equity.
Here are the steps to calculate the value of the company according to the abnormal earnings model:
1. Calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Using the given values:
Cost of Equity = 1.4% + 1.56 * (12% - 1.4%) = 18.24%
2. Calculate the expected earnings for each year using the formula:
Expected Earnings = Book Value * (Cost of Equity - Expected Return on Equity)
Using the given values:
Expected Earnings for 2021 = £240 million * (18.24% - 12%) = £33.984 million
Expected Earnings for 2022 = £240 million * (18.24% - 12%) = £56.640 million
Expected Earnings for 2023 = £240 million * (18.24% - 12%) = £68.352 million
Expected Earnings for 2024 = (£240 million * (18.24% - 12%)) * 1.02 = £69.7536 million
3. Calculate the residual earnings for each year using the formula:
Residual Earnings = Actual Earnings - Expected Earnings
Using the given values:
Residual Earnings for 2020 = £70 million - (£240 million * 12%) = £38 million
Residual Earnings for 2021 = £90 million - £33.984 million = £56.016 million
Residual Earnings for 2022 = £150 million - £56.640 million = £93.36 million
Residual Earnings for 2023 = £180 million - £68.352 million = £111.648 million
Residual Earnings for 2024 = £69.7536 million
4. Calculate the present value of residual earnings using the formula:
Present Value of Residual Earnings = Residual Earnings / (Cost of Equity - Expected Growth Rate)
Using the given values:
Present Value of Residual Earnings for 2021 = £56.016 million / (18.24% - 2%) = £364.8 million
Present Value of Residual Earnings for 2022 = £93.36 million / (18.24% - 2%)^2 = £508.8 million
Present Value of Residual Earnings for 2023 = £111.648 million / (18.24% - 2%)^3 = £609.6 million
Present Value of Residual Earnings for 2024 = £69.7536 million / (18.24% - 2%)^4=£318m
5. Calculate the total value of the company by adding its book value to the present value of residual earnings.
Total Value of Company= Book Value + Present Value of Residual Earnings
Using the given values:
Total Value of Company=£240m+£364m £508m+£609m+£318m=£2039m
Therefore, according to this model, the value of this UK Company trading on London Stock Exchange is approximately **£2039m**.
[Conjoint] Suppose LG is now conducting a choice-based conjoint analysis to evaluate consumer preferences on cell phone attributes and
brands - brand (Apple vs. LG). screen resolution (5 inch screen vs. 6 inch screen), and price ($200 vs. $300) Below is the part-worth utilities
from the survey (25pts):
Attributes. Part-worth Utilities
Apple. 19
LG. 15
5 Inch screen. 20
6 inch screen. 23
$300. 15
$200. 25
No choice. 49
(a) Calculate the dollar value per one unit of utility (5 pts)
(b) Calculate the brand premium of Apple relative to LG (5 pts)
(c) Calculate the additional willingness to pay for 6 inch screen relative to 5 inch screen (5 pts)
Id Apple's phone with 5 inch screen is $600 on the market. How much should LG charge its phone with 6 inch screen to deliver the same
value to consumers as Apple's current phone? (10 pts)
a) The dollar value per one unit of utility is 7.4.
b) The brand premium of Apple relative to LG is 4.
c) The additional willingness to pay is 3.
d) LG can charge $623.2.
a) The dollar value per one unit of utility is calculated by dividing the range of part-worth utilities by the range of prices, which is (25-(-49)) / (300-200) = 7.4.
b) The brand premium of Apple relative to LG is the difference between their part-worth utilities, which is 19-15 = 4.
c) The additional willingness to pay for 6 inch screen relative to 5 inch screen is the difference between their part-worth utilities, which is 23-20 = 3.
d) Since Apple's phone with 5 inch screen is worth $600 and consumers value 6 inch screen at an additional $3 in part-worth utility, LG can charge $600 + ($3 x 7.4) = $623.2 for its phone with 6 inch screen to deliver the same value to consumers as Apple's current phone.
Part-worth utilities are a measure of how much each attribute level contributes to a consumer's overall preference or utility for a product. To calculate the dollar value per one unit of utility, we divide the range of part-worth utilities by the range of prices to determine how much consumers are willing to pay for each unit of preference.
The brand premium of Apple relative to LG can be calculated by finding the difference in their part-worth utilities, while the additional willingness to pay for a larger screen can be calculated by finding the difference in their part-worth utilities. Finally, to determine how much LG should charge for its phone with 6 inch screen to deliver the same value as Apple's phone with 5 inch screen, we can use the dollar value per one unit of utility to convert the difference in part-worth utilities to a dollar value.
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The Inn at Prescott Ranch is a small, boutique hotel located in Prescott, Arizona. It opened in 1998. The Inn has identified the main competition as the Prescott Resort, owned and operated by the Yavapai Nation, and the Hassayampa Inn, a historic hotel in downtown Prescott, adjacent to Whiskey Row.
The Inn has 65 rooms on two floors—each with a private balcony. The nightly room rates are the highest in Prescott. The Inn offers a full array of amenities—both in the public areas and in the rooms. The Inn offers complimentary van service to the Gateway Mall, Bucky’s Casino, and Whiskey Row; and valet parking services with covered parking. There is nightly entertainment in the lobby. In-room amenities include high-thread-count linens; terry robes; organic soaps and toiletries; flat-screen TVs with DVD players; and Bose® stereo systems.
The Inn maintains a full bar and has an agreement with Wildflower Bakery to provide daily continental breakfast for an additional charge to nightly rates or included in the Bed & Breakfast Special. Boxed lunches may also be pre-ordered from Wildflower Bakery. The Inn is not “flagged” or branded. The management is highly involved in local organizations. There is an existing contract with Yavapai College for sponsorship of its performing arts series with Paramount Studies for a project being filmed in the Prescott area. In addition, the Inn at Prescott Ranch has been featured on Arizona Highways TV, Arizona Highways magazine, and in the Arizona Republic travel section. The Inn also participates in the local chamber of commerce and tourism promotional efforts for the Prescott area.
Questions:
1. If you were preparing a marketing plan for this hotel, how would you describe the company, its positioning strategy, and its value proposition?
2. What do you want to know about the market- demographics and psychographics?
3. Describe each of the 4P’s as they relate to this hotel.
(Product, Place, Price, Promotion)
4. Without doing further research, who do you think is the target market?
5. Does the hotel have a brand image? If so, explain.
( PLS ANSWER FULLY) PLS HELP
The above is a marketing analysis prompt about Inn at Prescott Ranch. See the response below.
What is the explanation for the above response?
1) The Inn at Prescott Ranch is a high-end boutique hotel with a focus on luxury amenities, personalized service, and a unique, non-branded experience. The hotel's positioning strategy is to provide a luxurious and comfortable stay for discerning travelers who value personalized service, privacy, and exclusivity. The value proposition of the Inn is to offer a high-quality, personalized experience that stands out from other hotels in the Prescott area. This includes luxurious amenities, nightly entertainment, and a complimentary van service to local attractions.
2) To develop a comprehensive marketing plan, it would be essential to know the market demographics and psychographics. This includes factors such as age, income, gender, occupation, lifestyle, interests, and values. It would also be important to understand the preferences of potential guests, such as what they look for in a hotel, their preferred location, and their budget.
3) Product: The Inn offers a luxury boutique hotel experience with high-end amenities and personalized service. Place: The hotel is located in Prescott, Arizona, and is conveniently located near local attractions. Price: The Inn has high nightly rates, reflecting its positioning as a luxury boutique hotel. Promotion: The hotel is promoted through local organizations, sponsorship of events, and advertising in relevant publications.
4) The target market for the Inn at Prescott Ranch is likely to be affluent travelers who value luxury, exclusivity, and personalized service. This could include couples, families, or business travelers who are looking for a unique and high-end hotel experience.
5) Yes, the Inn has a brand image that emphasizes luxury, exclusivity, and personalized service. It is positioned as a unique, non-branded hotel with high-end amenities, and personalized service. The hotel has been featured in prominent publications and is associated with local organizations, which helps to enhance its brand image.
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Periodic inventory by three methods
The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are shown below:
1> determine the inventory on march 31 for the period and COGS using FIFO
2. determine the inventory on march 31 for the period and COGS using LIFO
3. Determine the inventory on March 31 for the period and COGS using weighted avg unit (round nearest cent)
4. compare cross profit for the inventories
1. Merchandize inventory, March 31; 1,010, 625. Cost of Merchandize sold; 10, 891, 875.
2. LIFO, Ending Inventory = 881, 250. Cost of goods sold = 11, 021, 250
3. Weighted average, Ending inventory = 981, 000. Cost of goods sold = 10, 921, 500
4. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
sales 19, 875, 000 19, 875, 000 19, 875, 000
Cost of goods 10, 891, 875 11, 021, 250 10, 921, 500
Gross profit 8, 983, 123 8, 853, 750 8, 953, 500
Inventory March 31, 1, 010, 625 881, 250 981, 000
How to calculate FIFO and LIFO?
To calculate LIFO (Last In, First Out) and FIFO (First In, First Out), Ending Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold, you need to have information on the cost of goods, the quantity of goods sold, and the quantity of goods remaining in inventory.
Calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) using LIFO method:
Identify the cost of the most recent purchases and multiply them by the number of units sold.
Add the cost of the previous purchases to the remaining inventory at the end of the period.
Which is 7500 x $75 + 3750 x $85 = 881, 250
Calculate the ending inventory:
For LIFO: The remaining inventory is the cost of the earliest purchases.
Which is 11902500 - 881250 = 11, 021, 250
To calculate the weighted average;
Ending inventory: $11,250 x 87.20 = 981 000
Cost of goods sold: $ 11902500 - 981000 = $10, 921, 500
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in a public cooperation and public limited company are two types of companies compare public corporation and public limited companies what may include ownership, sector and aim of company??
Explanation:
Public corporations and public limited companies are two types of companies that differ in ownership, sector, and aim.
Ownership: Public corporations are usually owned by the government and operate for the benefit of the public. On the other hand, public limited companies are owned by shareholders who invest in the company in exchange for ownership shares.
Sector: Public corporations operate in a variety of sectors, including utilities, healthcare, and transportation, among others. They are often created to provide essential services to the public. Public limited companies can operate in any sector and their activities are guided by their business objectives.
Aim: Public corporations are created to serve the public interest and may have social or political objectives in addition to financial ones. In contrast, public limited companies are primarily focused on generating profits for their shareholders.
Overall, public corporations and public limited companies differ in terms of ownership, sector, and aim. Public corporations are typically government-owned and serve the public interest, while public limited companies are privately owned and focus primarily on generating profits for their shareholders.
The following company has the following data
1- Income ststement
Net sales Revenu=120000
Cost of goods sold=70000
2-Balance sheet
Beginning Inventory =25000
Ending Inventory =18000
Account Receivable= 6500
Account Payable =10500
Question:
calculate the Cash Gap and illustrate:
1) If the suppliers need to be paid after 40 days, is the company need a source of finance? If yes, the facilities needed to cover how many days?
2) How the company can cover the Gap?
3) What is the point of strength and weakness in the company operating cycle?
The fact that the Cash Gap is positive indicates that the business need additional funding to cover its operating cycle. Facilities are required by the business for 74.25 days.
The cash gap is what?It determines a company's financing requirements by assessing the normal gap between the turn of the greatest asset and the supplier's due date. Cash gap refers to the time disparity between your cash inflow and outflow. The size of the financial gap increases with how important it is to your business.
The following formula must be used to determine the Cash Gap:
Cash Gap = Days of Inventory Outstanding + Days of Sales Outstanding - Days of Payables Outstanding
Days of Inventory Outstanding can be calculated as follows:
Days of Inventory Outstanding = (Ending Inventory / Cost of Goods Sold) X 365
Days of Inventory Outstanding = (18000 / 70000) X 365
Days of Inventory Outstanding = 94.29 days
Days of Sales Outstanding may be determined using the formula below:
Days of Sales Outstanding = (Accounts Receivable / Net Sales Revenue) * 365
Days of Sales Outstanding = (6500 / 120000) 365
Days of Sales Outstanding = 19.96 days
Days of Outstanding Payables are indicated as 40 days.
Hence, the Cash Gap may be determined as follows:
Cash Gap = 94.29 + 19.96 - 40
Cash Gap = 74.25 days
1. The existence of a positive Cash Gap indicates that the firm need outside funding to cover its operating cycle. Facilities are required for 74.25 days by the business.
2. The business can fill the gap by securing a short-term loan or a line of credit from a bank or other financial institution. Also, the business might persuade clients to pay more rapidly or bargain with suppliers for better payment terms.
3. A source of strength in the company's operational cycle is its low Days of Sales Outstanding, which shows that it quickly collects payments from customers. Its high Days of Inventory Outstanding, which shows that the corporation keeps its products around for a long period before selling them, is a negative. The high Cash Gap also shows that if the company is unsuccessful in managing its working capital, it may encounter cash flow problems.
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Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides estimates concerning the company’s costs:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $ 0.80
Electricity $ 1,200 $ 0.15
Maintenance $ 0.20
Wages and salaries $ 5,000 $ 0.30
Depreciation $ 6,000
Rent $ 8,000
Administrative expenses $ 4,000 $ 0.10
For example, electricity costs should be $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expects to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed. The actual operating results for August are as follows:
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $ 43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $ 3,140
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
According to Lavage Rapide's flexible budget performance report from August, the company's revenue was off by $620F, total spending was off by $560U, activities were off by 1,400F, and the flexible budget was off by $460F.
How is a flexible budget performance report created?You choose key data based on the flexible budget formula when creating a performance report for the flexible budget. For instance, if your company's formula dictates that COGS should be 25% of sales, and those sales were $75k during the period, COGS should be $18,750.
Cleaning supplies variance = Actual Cleaning supplies - Flexible Budget Cleaning supplies
= $7,560 - ($0.80 x 8,800)
= $7,560 - $7,320
= $240 U
Electricity variance = Actual Electricity - Flexible Budget Electricity
= $2,670 - ($1,200 + $0.15 x 8,800)
= $2,670 - $2,775
= $105 F
Wages and salaries variance = Actual Wages and salaries - Flexible Budget Wages and salaries
= $8,500 - ($5,000 + $0.30 x 8,800)
= $8,500 - $8,170
= $330 U
Administrative expenses variance = Actual Administrative expenses - Flexible Budget Administrative expenses
= $4,950 - ($4,000 + $0.10 x 8,800)
= $4,950 - $4,900
= $50 U
Activity variances:
Flexible Budget Cars washed = Actual Cars washed x Flexible Budget per car washed
= 8,800 x $4.90
= $42,090
Net operating income variance = Actual Net operating income - Flexible Budget Net operating income
= $3,140 - $3,405
= $265 F
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Since you live in an area with harsh winters, and some of the most popular flowers you sell are seasonal, you need to import them from other countries. This means you need to convert your prices to the currency used in these other countries to help you compare costs. Create a spreadsheet to convert the cost of the following flowers imported from different countries.
$1.75 per red rose from Columbia
$1.50 per yellow rose from Columbia
$1.50 per batch of baby’s breath from Peru
$2.75 per Delphinium from Peru
$4.00 per pink lily from the Netherlands
$3.50 per tulip from the Netherlands
For this purpose, we'll need to have an exchange rate for each currency against the US dollar, which we can use as a reference point.
Once we have this information, we can create a spreadsheet with columns for the flower type, country of origin, price in the local currency, exchange rate, and the price in US dollars. We can then use a simple formula to calculate the price in US dollars by multiplying the local price by the exchange rate. For example, to convert the cost of a red rose from Columbia, we can use the exchange rate for the Colombian peso against the US dollar, which is currently around 3,611.77. Multiplying the local price of 1.75 by the exchange rate gives us a price of approximately $0.0005 per Colombian peso. Using this same method, we can calculate the price of each flower in US dollars based on the current exchange rate for each country. This will allow us to compare costs more easily and make informed purchasing decisions. It's worth noting that exchange rates can be volatile, so it's important to keep the spreadsheet up-to-date with the latest exchange rates to ensure accuracy. Additionally, there may be other factors to consider when importing flowers from other countries, such as shipping costs, import duties, and taxes, which should also be factored into the total cost.
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On May 2, 1988, Hannah Weather (Social Security Number: 111-22-3333) acquired residential rental real estate for $450,000. Of the cost, $100,000 was allocated to the land and $350,000 to the building. On August 20, 2017, the building, which then had an adjusted basis of $0, was sold for $545,000 and the land for $200,000. a. Determine the amount and character of the recognized gain from the sale of the building.
b. Determine the amount and character of the recognized gain from the sale of the land. c. Complete a Form 4797 for these transactions. Assume that there are no § 1231 lookback losses.
a) The transaction involved the sale of both a building and land by Hannah Weather.
b) The recognized gain from the sale of the building is $545,000, and the recognized gain from the sale of the land is $100,000.
c) We will need to complete Form 4797 to report these transactions to the IRS.
First, let's determine the amount and character of the recognized gain from the sale of the building.
In this case, the adjusted basis of the building was $0, which means that the entire sale price of $545,000 will be recognized as gain. This gain is considered a long-term capital gain because Hannah owned the building for more than one year before selling it.
The adjusted basis of the land is $100,000, which means that the recognized gain from the sale of the land is
=> $100,000 ($200,000 - $100,000).
This gain is also considered a long-term capital gain because Hannah owned the land for more than one year before selling it.
Lastly, we need to complete Form 4797 for these transactions. Form 4797 is used to report the sale of business property, which includes rental real estate. We will need to report the sale of both the building and the land separately on Form 4797.
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Corporate social responsibility is one of the hottest issues in corporate boardrooms these days, partly because it is becoming increasingly important to employees and other stakeholders. why have stake-holders given CSR more attention recently? Does abiding by CSR standards potentially cause companies to have conflicting objectives with some stakeholders in some situations?
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has risen in importance for businesses in recent years as they become more aware of the many advantages it offers to their operations, personnel, communities, and the environment. Being a decent corporate citizen is a goal that many prosperous organizations value more and more.
What is corporate social responsibility, and how does it affect all significant stakeholders directly?Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a voluntary commitment made by business organizations to consider and align their interests with those of their clients, employees, all shareholders, the environment, their communities, and other relevant parties in all of their operations. CSR is not mandated by law.
When businesses adhere to CSR guidelines, it might result in conflicts of interest with the majority of stakeholders. For instance, if litigation about pollution or another issue are brought, it may have an impact on the long- and short-term profitability of the aforementioned businesses.
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High Grade Meat Ltd produces beef sausages and sells them to various supermarkets. In order to satisfy the industry’s requirement, the firm may only produce 0.2% of sausages below a weight of 80 grams. The sausage producing machine operates with a standard deviation of 0.5 grams. The weights of the sausages are normally distributed. The firm’s weekly output is 300,000 sausages and the sausage ingredients costs Sh. 5.00 per 100 grams. Sausages with weights in excess of 82 grams require additional ingredients costing Sh. 2.50 per sausage. Required: -
(a) Determine the mean weight at which the machine should be set
(b) Determine the firm’s weekly cost of production
A) The mean weight at which the machine should be set is 81.28 grams.
B) the firm's weekly cost of production is: Sh. 563,437.50
What is the explanation for the above response?(a) To determine the mean weight at which the machine should be set, we need to calculate the acceptable range of weights for the sausages.
First, we need to find the weight below which only 0.2% of sausages can fall. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the z-score for this is -2.56 (corresponding to a tail area of 0.001).
Next, we need to find the weight that corresponds to a z-score of -2.56, given a standard deviation of 0.5 grams. This can be done using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the weight we want to find, μ is the mean weight, and σ is the standard deviation. Rearranging this formula to solve for x, we get:
x = z * σ + μ
Plugging in the values we have, we get:
80 = -2.56 * 0.5 + μ
μ = 81.28
So the mean weight at which the machine should be set is 81.28 grams.
(b)
To determine the firm's weekly cost of production, we need to calculate the number of sausages that weigh less than 80 grams, the number of sausages that weigh between 80 and 82 grams, and the number of sausages that weigh more than 82 grams.
First, we need to calculate the mean weight of the sausages:
Mean weight = 80 grams
Next, we need to calculate the standard deviation of the sausages:
Standard deviation = 0.5 grams
Now, we can calculate the probability of producing sausages that weigh less than 80 grams:
Z = (80 - 80) / 0.5 = 0
From the z-table, we find that the probability of producing sausages that weigh less than 80 grams is 0.5 - 0.3085 = 0.1915 or 19.15%.
Therefore, the number of sausages that weigh less than 80 grams is:
0.001 x 300,000 = 300 sausages
The remaining sausages weigh between 80 and 82 grams or more than 82 grams. Let's assume that half of the remaining sausages weigh between 80 and 82 grams, and the other half weigh more than 82 grams. Therefore, the number of sausages that weigh between 80 and 82 grams is:
(0.5 x 299,700) / 2 = 74,925 sausages
And the number of sausages that weigh more than 82 grams is:
(0.5 x 299,700) / 2 = 74,925 sausages
The cost of ingredients for sausages weighing less than 80 grams is:
300 x 5.00 = Sh. 1,500.00
The cost of ingredients for sausages weighing between 80 and 82 grams is:
74,925 x 5.00 = Sh. 374,625.00
The cost of additional ingredients for sausages weighing more than 82 grams is:
74,925 x 2.50 = Sh. 187,312.50
Therefore, the firm's weekly cost of production is:
Sh. 1,500.00 + Sh. 374,625.00 + Sh. 187,312.50 = Sh. 563,437.50
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California Real Estate Disclosure forms include which of the following?
Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships
Agent's Inspection Disclosure
Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement
All of the above
The California Real Estate Disclosure forms include all of the following:
Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationships
Agent's Inspection Disclosure
Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement
What is Real Estate?
Real estate refers to land and any physical property or improvements that are permanently attached to the land, such as buildings, houses, and other structures. It also includes the rights and interests associated with the land and physical property, such as mineral rights, water rights, and air rights.
Advisories Disclosure: This form contains important advisories for buyers and sellers regarding various aspects of real estate transactions, such as environmental hazards, property taxes, and insurance.
Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: If the property was built before 1978, the seller must disclose the presence of lead-based paint on the property and provide information about potential health hazards associated with lead exposure.
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when a substantive analytical procedure is used as the principal substantive procedure for a significant financial statement assertion, the auditor should document blank .
When a substantive analytical procedure is used as the principal substantive procedure for a significant financial statement assertion, the auditor should document:
o any additional auditing procedures performed in response to significant differences identified
o the expectation and how it was developed
o results of the comparison of the expectation to the recorded amounts
To gather proof about specific assertions like account balances or categories of transactions, analytical processes are utilised as a substantive test. Analytical techniques may occasionally be more successful or effective than tests of specifics in accomplishing certain substantive testing goals.
Creating conclusive proof on the accuracy, existence, disclosure, rights, or valuation of assets and/or accounts on the financial statements is the goal of a substantive procedure, which can be a step-by-step process or a test.
The correct answer are options a, d and e.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Select all that apply
When a substantive analytical procedure is used as the principal substantive procedure for a significant financial statement assertion, the auditor should document ______.
o any additional auditing procedures performed in response to significant differences identified
o conversations between the auditor and the audit committee concerning differences identified
o results of comparisons between the entity and industry competitors
o the expectation and how it was developed
o results of the comparison of the expectation to the recorded amounts
9Under which circumstance may withholding be required of the buyer?
The seller resides in another state.
The buyer is not from California.
The seller is a foreign person.
The buyer is a foreign person.
Withholding may be required of the buyer when the seller is a foreign person. The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) requires buyers of real estate in the United States to withhold a portion of the purchase price and remit it to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) when the seller is a foreign person. The withholding amount is generally 15% of the gross purchase price, although it may be reduced under certain circumstances.
In the other circumstances mentioned, withholding would generally not be required. However, there may be other tax or legal implications to consider when buying or selling real estate in these situations, and it is always advisable to consult with a qualified professional for guidance.
Under the circumstances, it may be required of the buyer when the seller is a foreign person. The correct option is c.
Whenever the seller is a foreign person, the buyer may be obliged to pay withholding. When the seller is a foreign person, the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) compels buyers of real estate in the United States to withhold a percentage of the purchase price & remit it to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The withholding amount is usually 15% of the gross purchase price, however it can be decreased in some cases.
Withholding would not be required in the other conditions stated. However, there may be other tax or legal consequences to consider when buying or selling real estate in these instances, and it is always best to seek advice from a trained specialist.
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Which qualities do security guards need?
Security guards need a variety of qualities to be effective in their roles. Some of the most important qualities include:
Alertness: Security guards must be vigilant and alert at all times, constantly scanning their surroundings for potential security threats.
Attention to detail: They need to pay attention to details such as suspicious behavior, unusual noises, and anything out of the ordinary that could be a security risk.
Physical fitness: Security guards may need to be able to physically intervene in situations, so they should be in good physical shape and able to handle potentially dangerous situations.
Good communication skills: They need to be able to communicate clearly and effectively with colleagues and the public, including de-escalating confrontations and providing clear instructions in emergency situations.
Professionalism: Security guards must be professional in their demeanor and appearance, as they are often the first point of contact for visitors to a facility.
Problem-solving skills: They must be able to think quickly and creatively to solve problems that arise, such as determining the best way to handle an emergency situation.
Honesty and integrity: Security guards must be trustworthy and honest, as they are responsible for protecting valuable assets and property.
Overall, security guards need to be alert, detail-oriented, physically fit, good communicators, professional, problem solvers, and possess honesty and integrity to be effective in their roles.
How effective is it to escalate the decision to your manager
Escalating decision to your manager when done successfully can improve corporate operations.
Escalating problems at work can have a number of advantages, such as:
Informs your management team of the problem.involves your management in identifying a solution.More resources to help you.Point out areas of the business where you can make improvements.Aids the team in successfully achieving corporate goals within the allotted period.Enhances interactions with coworkers.What does a manager do?Maintains staff through hiring, vetting, onboarding, and training personnel. ensures a safe, secure, and lawful working environment. provide opportunity for personal development.
By conveying job expectations and planning, monitoring, and assessing job performance, managers may achieve the desired results with their team.
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Is Hershey's resurgence based on a want or a need?
Answer:
Hershey’s resurgence is based on want because even though consumer frugality happened, they still find a way in order that the consumers will continue to purchase their product. People buy chocolates because it is their want to be satisfied on what they are craving for. Through that, Hershey comes up in making their product affordable so that consumers will buy what they want.
Explanation:
An employee's allowances determine:
A. the amount of Social Security tax withheld
B. the amount of unemployment tax owed
C. the amount of federal income tax withheld
D. the amount of Medicare tax withheld
During the tax year 2022–2023, the Employment Allowance enables qualifying firms to pay up to £5,000 less in National Insurance. Its purpose is to assist smaller firms with their labor expenses.
What is the employee allowance?
An exemption that reduces the amount of income tax you need to withhold from an employee's paycheck is known as a withholding allowance. Smaller withholding allowances result in bigger income tax deductions, whereas larger allowances result in fewer income tax deductions.
Your filing status, the number of jobs you have, and whether or not you have dependents all play a role in this. A single individual with one job, for instance, will claim less allowances than a married person with kids.
The three categories of allowances are as follows. There are three different classifications of allowances: non-taxable, partially taxable, and taxable. An allowance is a sum of money determined by the contract terms to be added to the agreed-upon payment to cover the expense of specific but unspecified prescribed goods.
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To accommodate their customers, the company employs a number of native Business Communication – Touchstone 1 (Unit 2) Page 1 speakers of Spanish, Russian, and other languages. In your recommendation about this tracking system issue, how will you assure the meeting feels inclusive and equitable to these staff members?
Answer:
.
Explanation:
To assure the meeting feels inclusive and equitable to these staff members It is important that all speakers are given the same amount of time, and that everyone is held to the same standards. Multilingual Communication should be promoted to resolve language barriers.
To ensure the meeting about the tracking system issue feels inclusive and equitable to staff members who are native speakers of Spanish, Russian, and other languages, it's essential to adopt a few strategies:
Multilingual Communication: Make sure all communication related to the meeting is available in multiple languages.
Interpretation Services: Offer professional interpretation services during the meeting. This could be done by hiring interpreters or using remote interpretation platforms. This way, everyone can participate fully and understand the discussions in their preferred language.
Encourage Participation: Create an open and inclusive atmosphere where all staff members feel comfortable expressing themselves. dismissing or downplaying ideas or comments made in languages other than English must be avoided.
Visual Aids Communication: Use visual aids, charts, and diagrams to support the discussions. This will enhance understanding for staff members who might face language barriers. Multimodal communication can facilitate comprehension across languages.
Feedback: After the meeting, seek feedback from the staff members to understand how inclusive and equitable they felt the meeting was. Follow up for suggestions on how to improve future meetings to better accommodate their needs.
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The complete question is:
To accommodate their customers, the company employs a number of native speakers of Spanish, Russian, and other languages. In your recommendation about this tracking system issue, how will you assure the meeting feels inclusive and equitable to these staff members?
The purpose of all auditing procedures is to gather sufficient appropriate evidence for an auditor to form an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. In the table below, identify and describe means or techniques of gathering audit evidence used to evaluate a client's inventory balance.
Auditing procedures for evaluating a client's inventory balance typically involve the following techniques: Physical inventory observation, Inspection of documents, Confirmation with third parties, Analytical procedures and Test counts and cut-off testing.
1. Physical inventory observation: The auditor physically counts the inventory items to verify the existence and condition of the items, ensuring the reported quantities match with the actual items in stock.
2. Inspection of documents: The auditor reviews relevant documentation, such as purchase orders, invoices, and shipping records, to verify the accuracy of the inventory records.
3. Confirmation with third parties: If the client's inventory is held by third parties, such as warehouses, the auditor may request confirmations from these parties to verify the inventory's existence and quantity.
4. Analytical procedures: The auditor may analyze financial data related to inventory, such as inventory turnover ratios and gross profit margins, to identify any discrepancies or unusual trends that could indicate misstatement or mismanagement of inventory.
5. Test counts and cut-off testing: The auditor selects a sample of inventory items and performs test counts to ensure the accuracy of the client's inventory records. Cut-off testing involves verifying that transactions occurring near the end of the accounting period are recorded in the correct period. By utilizing these auditing techniques, auditors can gather sufficient appropriate evidence to form an opinion regarding the client's inventory balance in their financial statements.
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Your client is planning to retire. She has accumulated $100,000 in a retirement annuity, and now wants to select the benefit option that will pay the largest monthly amount for as long as she lives. As her agent, you should recommend
A Joint and survivor.
B Straight life.
C Life income with period certain.
D Installment refund.
Answer: straight life
Explanation: she wants the most money per month
Straight life, would provide the client with the largest monthly amount for as long as she lives. The correct option is B.
A Straight life policy, also known as a Life only or Single life policy, is a type of insurance or annuity policy that provides a fixed income or benefit for the lifetime of the policyholder or annuitant.
Straight life policy focuses on maximizing the monthly payment but does not provide any guarantees for beneficiaries or a period certain. With the Straight life option, the annuity payments would cease upon the client's death.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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The product development team at JEG were working together for a year and were very comfortable with an informal style of working. However, the new manager who stepped in preferred to use a more formal style during meetings and team interactions, as this was the way he had always worked. Which of the following is most similar to this situation?
A) The marketing team at N&S had to change their methods of planning campaigns after the manager decided that the old ways of working were too inefficient.
B) After reviewing the design team's work methods, the CEO of Orangetree insisted that the team begin to maintain formal records of team meetings and activities.
C) A spate of layoffs in competing firms encouraged manager of the sales team at LPR to change the team's way of working and set higher performance standards for the staff.
D) Zygsys has always given employees autonomy in pacing their work, but a new member cited the experience from a former team and suggested that managers set all work schedules.
"Zygsys has always given employees autonomy in pacing their work, but a new member cited the experience from a former team and suggested that managers set all work schedules" is most similar to this situation of formal and informal style of working. The right answer is D.
The group norms are relevant to this situation. The team is not accustomed to the new manager's standards, which he is enforcing. So, there will probably be some sort of disagreement.
When employees are allowed to operate in accordance with their preferences and are not required to adhere to structural norms and regulations, this is referred to as an informal working style. It promotes informal interactions at work. It promotes the high level of comfort that employees experience at work.
The correct answer is option D.
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