which definition best describes a base

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Bases are substances that, in aqueous solution, release hydroxide (OH−) ions, are smooth to the touch, can taste bitter if an alkali,[1] change the color of indicators (e.g., turn red litmus.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A substance in a solution that captures hydrogen ions and raises the pH

Explanation:

Ap3x


Related Questions

When a patient is said to have "third-degree burns," this indicates that the patient has burns that cover approximately one-third or more of the body.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is true. True

why would it be better to swim in the ocean in August instead of May? Be sure to relate your answer to specific heat.

Answers

Answer:

It depends on where you are in the world. If you are in California, it would be better to swim in the ocean during August. However, if you are someplace else, it may be better to swim during May.

Explanation:

If you're in California, then August is in the middle of Summer. It is always very hot outside. Therefore, the heat should warm the water up enough for you to be comfortable to swim.

How is Homo sapien skull similar to the modern human skull?

Answers

A Homosapien and human skull are the same thing as Homosapien is the scientific/genus-species name for humans.

Answer:

Modern humans are HomoSapiens

Explanation:

I am a homo-sapien

Why do you think it might have a thick wax coating?

Answers

normalize explaining things better

Answer:

For slow burning

Explanation:

Do you think water could break up NaCl if it didn’t have a + and - side?

Answers

Answer:

yes because fajamarutation procedure

Explanation:

Blank:
is a process that involves one division of the nucleus and results in two identical cells.

A Meiosis

B Mitosis

C Fertilization

D Replication

Answers

Answer:

b. mitosis

Explanation:

it is cell division and keeps things the same

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mitosis is contrast or what of Meiosis. Mitosis is a cell division process in which a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.

what will happen to energy levels in an ecosystem if the water cycle is disrupted

Answers

Answer:

Okay if the water cycle is disrupted ...the energy levels in an ecosystem will decrease

Explanation:

This is mainly because water is mainly used in energy recyclability and so that water is converted to energy through the ecosystem and the presence of water makes the energy to be there in adequate and so if the water cycle is disrupted the energy will decrease

In your biology career, you may come across people attempting to use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to discredit the idea of evolution. Their argument goes something like this: The theory of evolution says that life evolved from smaller inorganic molecules to larger organic molecules to simple one-celled organisms to more complex multicellular organisms, moving towards more complexity and organization. But the Second Law of Thermodynamics says that entropy always increases, with everything moving towards increasing disorder. Therefore, if the Second Law is correct, then evolution is impossible. How would you respond to this argument

Answers

Answer:

Evolutionary ideas do not contradict the thermodynamic laws, these ideas explain how descent with modification enables the organisms to have enhanced metabolic responses to fight against entropy

Explanation:

Organisms fight against entropy to maintain order within their cells and thus continue life. The debate about the association between the Second Law of Thermodynamics and evolutionary ideas emerged in 1900. During this period, it has been proposed that both ideas were contradictory, since evolution decreases entropy, while the second law states that systems increase entropy over time. However, the evolution does not contradict this law, because evolutionary ideas indicate the mode by which the organisms evolve to fight against entropy (for example, by enhancing enzymes responsible for protein degradation), while the Second Law of Thermodynamics literally states that the total amount of entropy of the whole system increases over time.

According to the passage, what is one way that people prepare for a tornado?​

Answers

Answer: There is no passage to read but some ways people can prepare for a tornado are by going to a basement or inside room with no windows and covering their body with something sturdy like a desk if not available you can also use blankets

Explanation:

Assume cube B was broken into many irregularly shaped pieces. Compared to the density of the entire cube, the density of one of the pieces would be

Answers

Answer:The same

Explanation: even thought the cube is split in many pieces the density stays the same

Because breaking the thing into pieces divides the mass and volume by the same factor, the density does not change. Additionally, regardless of a substance's size, its density is constant.

What is density relation with shape of object?

An intensive property is density. This implies that the density of the substance will remain constant regardless of the shape, size, or amount of the thing.

Each component of the thing would have the same density even if you divided it into a million pieces.

For instance, despite the cube being divided into numerous parts, its density remains constant.

In a solid, the atoms or molecules are typically arranged in an orderly or occasionally crystalline structure,

Whereas in a liquid, they are free to move around with little restrictions. Because of this, the solid has a higher density.

Therefore, the density of one of the pieces is remained unchanged.

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Write a paragraph about North Carolina degradation, how does soil erosion affect N.C? Make a paragraph about the environment and the degradation in it in your OWN words.

Answers

Answer:

soil erosion has been a major cause of soil degradation in north carolina for many years .it affects water quality physically,chemically and biological.damage from sediment is expensive,both economically and environmentally.

Explanation:

because the environmental damage from sediment is often cumulative,the ultimate affects and the consequences of off-site sedimentation can be severe,both for people immediately affected and those who must cope with subsequent problems.

Highlight which pair is EQUAL:
1 km/10dm
53.5 cm/5.35dm I
990g/1 kg

Answers

Answer:

53.5 cm is equal to 5.35 decimeters

Explanation:

Ten centimeters equal one decimeter.

The following transactions occurred during 2021 for the Beehive Honey Corporation: Feb. 1 Borrowed $16,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 9% will be paid on January 31, 2022. Apr. 1 Paid $4,400 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy. July 17 Purchased supplies costing $3,200 on account. The company records supplies purchased in an asset account. At the year-end on December 31, 2021, supplies costing $1,450 remained on hand. Nov. 1 A customer borrowed $7,200 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 7% interest on April 30, 2022.
Required:
1. Record each transaction in general journal form.
2. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at the year-end on December 31, 2021. No adjusting entries were recorded during the year for any item.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Journal entry simply has to do with the recording of transactions in an accounting book which signifies the debit and credit balances of the company.

For the adjusting entries:

On Dec 31:

Interest expense:

= 16000 × 9% × 11/12

= 1320

Prepaid insurance

= 4400/24 × 9

= 1650

Check the attached file for further explanation.

Question 4
If the cells of a plant did not have a cell membrane, then the cells would most likely
А
lose their green color.
B
be more rigid and supported.
С
not be able to control what enters and exits the cells.
D
have to process sugar and make energy twice as fast.

Answers

C. not be able to control what enters and exits the cell :)

Describe the molecules in a solid. How is that different than molecules in gas?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in a solid are more closely packed than those in a gas. Gas molecules are VERY spread apart, which is why we cannot see them.

Explanation:

In the chemical equation CH4 + 02 → CO2 + H2O, what are considered the reactants?
CH4, CO2
02, H20
CO2, H2O
CH4, 02

Answers

The reactants are always the ones in the beginning of the equation. So it would be CH4 + O2

most of the energy an organism consumes is used/converted into

Answers

Answer:

converted into

Explanation:

The higher the organism is on the trophic pyramid, the lower the amount of available energy. For example, plants and other autotrophs (primary producers) convert only a fraction of the enormous amount of solar energy they have access to into food energy.

In neuroscience, depolarization is an "all or nothing" response; what does that
mean?
The neuron's intracellular charge must get more negative to meet a certain
threshhold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the
neuron will not fire

The neuron will either accept all signals, or none of the signals received. If the
neuron is ready to receive signals, then it automatically depolarizes and sends the
signals to the next neuron.

The neuron's intracellular charge must get more positive to meet a certain
threshhold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the
neuron will not fire

The neuron decides how much of the electochemical signals to send to the next
neuron; all or nothing

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The neuron's intracellular charge must get more positive to meet a certain  thresh hold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the  neuron will not fire

Explanation:

In neuroscience, the depolarization of neurons shows the all or none law which is also called as all or nothing response. It states that all action potentials have the same size and the potential or strength of a nerve cell does not depend on the stimulus strength as all are the same size.

If a stimulus reaches a particular threshold cell or fiber will fire so either it will fire or not cross the threshold this is all or nothing response or law and depolarization is an example of it.

PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP I GOT A LOT OF HOMEWORK, APEX IS JUST A PAIN:/ What is one limitation of a wind tunnel that is used to model the effect wind has on a rocket.
A. It provides valuable information about winds effect on how rockets fly.
B. It shows how the rocket performs in the atmosphere, but not in space
C. The ceramic tiles that coat a rocket can be tested
D. The airflow in a tunnel can be varied based on the altitude of the rocket.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is either B or C

Explanation:

emilythompson35464

hope this helps srry if it doesn't tho

Answer:

B. It shows how the rocket performs in the atmosphere, but not in space

Explanation:

This is actually not as complicated as it may seem. Wind tunnels are a way that scientists and students can see how wind can affect rockets. The Wright brothers used a wind tunnel to test there model planes. The reason it has limitations is there is no wind is space because there is no gravity which means there is no particles that make up weather and wind. Wind tunnels help us know how the rocket will perform on the earth, but not in space.

PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST, THX, AND 5 STAR IF I AM RIGHT. TELL ME IF I AM RIGHT!!!!

:)

what are 3 modifications to pyruvate in the intermediate phase

Answers

Answer:

Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.

Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.

In eukaryotes, this step takes place in the matrix, the innermost compartment of mitochondria. In prokaryotes, it happens in the cytoplasm. Overall, pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate—a three-carbon molecule—into acetyl two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A—producing an t, N, A, D, H, end text and releasing one carbon dioxide molecule in the process. Acetyl  C, o, A, end text acts as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration.

Pyruvate oxidation steps

Pyruvate is produced by glycolysis in the cytoplasm, but pyruvate oxidation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix (in eukaryotes). So, before the chemical reactions can begin, pyruvate must enter the mitochondrion, crossing its inner membrane and arriving at the matrix.

In the matrix, pyruvate is modified in a series of steps:

More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.

1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.

2. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.

3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.

More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.

A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.

The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.

The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.

Image credit: "Oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle: Figure 1" by OpenStax College, Biology, CC BY 3.0

Step 1. A carboxyl group is snipped off of pyruvate and released as a molecule of carbon dioxide, leaving behind a two-carbon molecule.

Step 2. The two-carbon molecule from step 1 is oxidized, and the electrons lost in the oxidation are picked up 2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD

Step 3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule—an acetyl group, highlighted in green—is attached to Coenzyme A (\text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text), an organic molecule derived from vitamin B5, to form acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text. Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text is sometimes called a carrier molecule, and its job here is to carry the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle.

The steps above are carried out by a large enzyme complex called the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which consists of three interconnected enzymes and includes over 60 subunits. At a couple of stages, the reaction intermediates actually form covalent bonds to the enzyme complex—or, more specifically, to its cofactors. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is an important target for regulation, as it controls the amount of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text fed into the citric acid cycle^{1,2,3}

1,2,3

start superscript, 1, comma, 2, comma, 3, end superscript.

If we consider the two pyruvates that enter from glycolysis (for each glucose molecule), we can summarize pyruvate oxidation as follows:

Two molecules of pyruvate are converted into two molecules of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text.

Two carbons are released as carbon dioxide—out of the six originally present in glucose.

2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD

+

start text, N, A, D, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript.

Why make acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text? Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text serves as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration. The addition of \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text helps activate the acetyl group, preparing it to undergo the necessary reactions to enter the citric acid cycle.

Explanation:

Diffrent between pain and pressure

Answers

Answer:

PAIN:

Nociceptive Pain: Typically the result of tissue injury.

Inflammatory Pain: An abnormal inflammation caused by an inappropriate response by the body's immune system.

Neuropathic Pain: Pain caused by nerve irritation.

Functional Pain: Pain without obvious origin, but can cause pain.

PRESSURE:

Absolute pressure: The clearest reference pressure is the pressure zero, which exists in the air-free space of the universe.

Atmospheric pressure.

Differential pressure.

Overpressure (gauge pressure).

pain is force on the tissue and pressure is force on the body

22.-26 Fill in the blank. The Cell Theory states:
All
things are composed of
are the basic unit of structure and
in living things.
New cells are created from

Answers

Answer:

1.living things

2.cell

3.cell

4.function

5.pre existing cell

Explanation:

During exercise, blood CO2 levels increase as a result of muscle cell activity. This makes blood more acidic, which disrupts pH homeostasis. Drag the following events in the regulation of gas exchange into the proper order.

Answers

I will put the events in order and further explain what happens to gaseous exchange during exercise.

During exercise,

- Blood CO2 increases,

- Blood becomes more acidic-PH decreases below the set point,

- Brain stem detects PH change,

- Brain cell signals muscles in the diaphragm and rib cage,

- Breathing level increases,

- Amount of CO2 exhaled increases,

- Blood PH returns to the set point.

During exercise,the cells of the muscles respite more than when the body is at rest.Heart rate increases abd,more oxygen is used or required and more CO2 is exhaled.

The rate and depth of breathing increases and this is in a bid for the body to compensate by making sore that more oxygen is absorbed into the blood as well as remove more carbondioxide

When CO2 combines with water, carbonic acid is formed,this makes the blood to become acidic.

Therefore,when CO2 is present in the blood,it decreases the blood PH and an excess of it (PH less than 7.35) will result in Acidosis.

How are the studies performed on rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the moss Pleurozium schreberi and the desert shrub Atriplex lentiformis similar? Both studies are coupled to enzymatic activity. Both studies support the concept that species operate within a narrow optimum temperature range. Both studies support the concept that species operate within a narrow optimum temperature range and are coupled to enzymatic activity. Both studies examine the effects of microclimates and studies support the concept that species operate within a narrow optimum temperature range. Both studies examine the effects of microclimates.

Answers

Answer:

Both studies support the concept that species operate within a narrow optimum temperature range and are coupled to enzymatic activity.

Explanation:

The studies shown in the question above started from the same concept to establish the scientific experiment and had the same objective related to the investigation as temperature changes in the environment where these organisms live influences the enzymatic activity and, therefore, the functioning of their organism, being able to including modifying the environment around them. In summary, we can say that the studies sought to support the concept that species operate within a narrow range of optimal temperature and are coupled with enzymatic activity.

All atoms of the same element must have the same number of ________

A. protons.
B. neutrons.
C. compounds.
D. electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A. Protons

Explanation:

They must have the same number of protons. But they can have a different amount of neutrons.

What is heliozoa in the simplest definition? ( Science)

Answers

Answer:

A heliozoa is a phylum of single-celled aquatic animals that are related to the radiolarians

Explanation:

Answer:

heliozoa: microbial eukaryotes (protists) with stiff arms (axopodia) radiating from their spherical bodies, which are responsible for their common name.

In living organisms, lipids function mainly as

A) sources of stored energy and transmitters of genetic information

B) transmitters of genetic information and catalyst of chemical reactions

C) catalysts of chemical reactions and components of cellular membranes

D) sources of stored energy and components of cellular membranes
BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER

Answers

D) sources of stored energy and components of cellular membranes

In living organisms, lipids function mainly as sources of stored energy and components of cellular membranes, which are present in Option D, as lipids are a diverse group of molecules that perform various functions.

What are lipids?

Lipids can be broken down through a process called hydrolysis to release energy that can be used for cellular processes, and this energy storage is particularly important for organisms that need to survive for extended periods without a steady supply of nutrients, lipids also play a crucial role in forming the cellular membrane that surrounds and protects cells, such as the phospholipid bilayer, which is a key component of cellular membranes and is made up of two layers of phospholipid molecules.

Hence, in living organisms, lipids function mainly as sources of stored energy and components of cellular membranes, which are present in Option D.

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what would happen to a freshwater fish in the ocean ?

Answers

The fish would fill with water and die, through osmosis.

Earth is currently in a state of climate change because average global temperatures are slowly but steadily increasing. If this trend continues, what changes would you expect to see in the cicada life cycle? Use information from the article to support your argument

Answers

Answer: Cicadas will emerge from underground earlier in the year. Based on current patterns, they emerge earlier in the south than in the north because it’s warmer in the south, so the soil warms sooner. If global temperatures increase around the world, cicadas will emerge from the ground in all areas earlier than expected.

I hope this helps :)

sodium potassium pump is an active transport. Which statement best describes why energy is needed to work correctly?

Answers

Answer:

because it is moving Na+ against its concentration gradient

Other Questions
Help me out please please how do I solve w+ 4 = 16 Outdoor Expo provides guided fishing tours. The company charges $300 per person but offers a 20% discount to parties of four or more. Consider the following transactions during the month of May. May 2 Charlene books a fishing tour with Outdoor Expo for herself and four friends at the group discount price ($1,200 = $240 5). The tour is scheduled for May 7. May 7 The fishing tour occurs. Outdoor Expo asks that payment be made within 30 days of the tour and offers a 6% discount for payment within 15 days. May 9 Charlene is upset that no one caught a single fish and asks management for a discount. Outdoor Expo has a strict policy of no discounts related to number of fish caught. May 15 Upon deeper investigation, management of Outdoor Expo discovers that Charlenes tour was led by a new guide who did not take the group to some of the better fishing spots. In concession, management offers a sales allowance of 30% of the amount due. May 20 Charlene pays for the tour after deducting the sales allowance.Required:a. Record the necessary transaction(s) for Outdoor Expo on each date.b. Calculate net revenues.c. Show how Outdoor Expo would present net revenues in its income statement. What is the value of the expression below when x=8? 10x+5 True/False (A= True & B =False) 46. Blood is a tissue. 47. Elastic cartilage is found in the ears, nose, epiglottis and larynx. 48. If you have a neoplasm you hope it is benign. 49. All cancers are neoplasms but not all neoplasms are cancer. 50. Plasma cells produce Histamine 51. The liver is one organ that can partially regenerate because it is made of epithelial cells 52. Keratin is a waterproofing protein found in epithelial cells 8/9 with a exponet of 0 A designer is creating various open-top boxes by cutting four equally-sized squares from the corners of a standard sheet of 8.5 inch by 11 inch paper, and then folding up and securing the resulting 'flaps' to be the sides of the box. Let x represent the varying side length of the square cutouts in inches. Let l , w , and h represent the varying length, width and height of the box (in inches), respectively. Note that the width and length dimensions are such that w < l . Let V represent the varying volume of the box in cubic inches. Write formulas for length, width, and volume of the box, each in terms of x . Which type of sentence is this?During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson kept sheep on the White House lawn andraised money for the Red Cross through the sale of their wool.simplecompoundcomplexcompound-complex Quelqu'un peut-il s'il vous plat m'aider avec ces questions??? le nom de la texte est le petit poucet What is 5/11 written as a decimal and how many digits are in the smallest sequence of repeating digits? Explain how the topographical features andPotwar plateau affect the economic activitiesand lifestyle of the people. The Fridinger's have a dinner bill of $56.50 and pay an 18% tip. The Anderson's have a dinner bill of $44.20 and pay 24% tip. Which family paid more money for their tip? Note that neither the Han dynasty nor the Tang dynasty started out occupying as much territory as the maps from part A show. The maps show the dynasties territories only at the height of each empire. In about 50 to 100 words, explain what you think likely helped each empire spread over so much territory. Was it trade, conquest, or some mixture of both? Be sure to support your answer with evidence, and dont hesitate to look up additional information if you need help with your answer.Hi if you could help me with my history on the Middle Ages of China that would be helpful :) also I have the maps of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty right there :) Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense forms of the verbs in parentheses.(part 3)Poe la noche yo (1)________(escuchar) msica o (2)_________(bailar) en mi cuarto. Mis padres (3)_________(leer) revistas o (4)_________(ver) la tele, y mi hermano (5)_________(montar) en monopatn com sus amigos. c(n) = -6 + 5(n-1) Find the 8th term in the sequence. How are settlements affected by the environment choose three correct answersSettlements were built near Oasis which provided sources of waterSettlements were built in river valleys where farming was possibleSettlements were impossible to build in the Arabian peninsulas dry climateSettlements near the coast gave people access to Sea trade routes Settlements were not built in the Arabian peninsula's cold deserts Growing crops uses water. Put these foods in order from least water usage to mostwater usage (per pound grown):Milk Corn Beef Tomatoes A fish is swimming around the 720-meter perimeter of her pond. If she swims 10 laps in 120 minutes, what is her average speed in m/min? where is the book A it is through floor B it's here C it has been taken D there is one book Which action will cause the induced current to decrease or remain constant? A. Moving the magnet faster B. Increasing the strength of the magnet C. Adding more turns to coil. D. Reversing polarity of the magnet.