which country was most responsible for the change in us foreign policy at the end the the 18th century

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Spain imposed a centralized imperial structure in New Spain, which included two main governing bodies, the viceroy and the intendants. The viceroy was in charge of all political matters, while the intendants were responsible for economic and administrative matters.

2. This structure was designed to facilitate the collection of taxes and labor to extract resources and wealth from the colonies. This caused many of the indigenous populations to be exploited and their traditional culture and practices to be eroded.

3. This structure caused a ripple effect of political and economic disruption that spread beyond the colonies, leading to the Spanish Empire's ultimate decline. It also created a legacy of mistrust and exploitation of indigenous populations that has had long-lasting effects internationally.

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The correct answer is option B. The Eisenhower administration transformed the american landscape forever by  funding highway construction that helped the suburbs spread.

The Eisenhower Administration altered the American landscape forever by subsidising highway building that helped the suburbs spread.

The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, which provided federal funds to build more than 41,000 miles of roadways across the United States, was passed during the 1950s thanks to the Eisenhower Administration.

People were able to relocate from cities to suburbs thanks to the extensive federal highway system that connected them. As a result, Americans began to live in the suburbs rather than the city, creating an altogether new way of life in the country.

This significant alteration to the American environment had a long-lasting effect that can still be seen today, and it also ushered in an era of consumerism and economic growth.

Complete Question:

The eisenhower administration transformed the american landscape forever by

Group of answer choices

A. maintaining national parks.

B. funding highway construction that helped the suburbs spread.

C. providing low-interest loans to home buyers.

D. strengthening national defense.

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Answer:

False.

While there have been some cases in history where slaves were granted freedom after revolting, it was not a common occurrence. In most cases, slave revolts were met with violent repression by those in power, and the slaves involved were often punished or killed.

Even when slaves were granted freedom, it was usually not a result of a revolt, but rather the actions of abolitionists or political leaders who recognized the injustice of slavery and worked to end it through legal means.

The class of noble landowners who dominated Roman society and politics during the royal period were known as patricians.

Patricians were members of the upper class in Rome, who inherited their status and held significant social and political power. They were wealthy and influential members of the Senate and held the majority of the most important religious and military positions.

Patricians were usually members of old and established aristocratic families, and had exclusive access to certain privileges, such as owning land and being eligible for high-ranking public offices. In addition to their wealth, they enjoyed special legal protections and were exempt from certain taxes.

The status of patrician was often passed down through generations, and it was very difficult for those from outside the elite to gain membership.

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Answer:c

Explanation:

The meetings at Mount Vernon in 1785, Annapolis in 1786, and Philadelphia in 1787 contributed to the creation of the United States Constitution in a variety of ways.

The most significant contributions of these meetings are detailed below:

Mount Vernon Meeting of 1785:

This meeting between Virginia and Maryland officials was designed to resolve disputes regarding navigation on the Potomac River. It was instrumental in establishing greater cooperation between the two states, laying the groundwork for future inter-state interactions.

Annapolis Meeting of 1786:This convention, which was attended by only five states, was held to discuss commercial relations between the states. It catalyzed the creation of the Philadelphia convention, which led to the creation of the United States Constitution.

Philadelphia Convention of 1787:The Philadelphia Convention was a three-month-long event in which delegates from all thirteen states met to discuss the need for a new national government.

The Constitution was written at this convention, and it set the framework for the United States federal system of government, with three branches of government, a bicameral legislature, and a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) saw Chief Justice John Marshall find that Native tribes lacked standing in court because they were dependent groups. The Court lacked the power to exempt the Cherokees from Georgia law as a result.

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was erroneous for a variety of reasons. By virtue of the Act, Jackson was forbidden from displacing Native Americans without a signed treaty. In a campaign that became known as the Trail of Tears, Jackson used the military to remove them forcibly.

In "Indian Territory," which ultimately became the state of Oklahoma, about 46,000 Native Americans were coerced to abandon their villages, sometimes by American military forces. Due to disease, starvation, and exposure to inclement weather, about 4,000 individuals died while on the walk.

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The conversion of Britain to Christianity in the early Middle Ages was significant for Western Europe because it provided a unifying force in the region, helping to spread culture, religion, and laws across borders.

This was especially important since it created a common faith in a time when Europe was fragmented and there was no one dominant power. Christianity was an essential element in the development of modern Western Europe and provided a spiritual unity that transcended political boundaries.

It was responsible for the development of universities and religious institutions, as well as for the spread of philosophy and literature.

Furthermore, the conversion of Britain to Christianity provided the moral and ethical code for Western society, which helped to establish strong laws, justice, and security.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Harvey Milk was a political activist and the first openly gay elected official in the history of California. His main goal was to fight for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to promote equality and acceptance.

His motivation was driven by his personal experiences and the discrimination he faced as a gay man. He believed that everyone deserved the right to live freely and openly, without fear of persecution or discrimination. He saw himself as a representative of the LGBTQ+ community and was determined to use his position to advocate for their rights.

Milk faced both internal and external conflicts in his fight for equality. Internally, he struggled with his own fears and doubts about his abilities to make a real difference. He also faced the challenge of being open about his sexuality in a time when homosexuality was widely stigmatized and criminalized.

Externally, Milk faced significant opposition from conservative politicians and organizations, who were opposed to his message of equality and acceptance. He was often met with hostility and even violence, and his life was ultimately cut short when he was assassinated by a political opponent.

Despite these challenges, Milk remained committed to his goal of promoting equality and acceptance. He believed that change was possible, and he worked tirelessly to inspire others to join him in the fight for a more just and equitable society.

Answer:

Harvey Milk was an American politician and gay rights activist who served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in the late 1970s. His mission was to advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to put an end to the discrimination they faced. Milk's motivation was derived from his own experiences of being disregarded and overlooked as a gay man. He was dedicated to the concept of equal rights and saw it as vital for the LGBTQ+ community to be visible and vocal in their pursuit of fairness. Milk's inner struggle likely manifested as the discord between his desire to live openly as a gay man and the public pressure to adhere to heteronormative ideals, which is apparent in his decision to come out at a later stage of life and his eventual choice to take up a career in politics as an openly gay man. Externally, Milk was met with vehement opposition from those who dissented his message of equality and acceptance. He endured persistent harassment and discrimination, both on a personal and political level. Milk's activism and political career eventually ended in tragedy with his assassination in 1978 by a former colleague on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.

Impact the money supply  is a tool of the monetary policy. Option C

Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, manages the supply and demand of money in the economy to achieve certain macroeconomic goals, such as price stability and full employment.

One of the key tools of monetary policy is adjusting the money supply through measures such as open market operations (buying or selling government securities to influence the amount of money in circulation), changing the reserve requirement (the amount of money banks are required to hold in reserve), and adjusting the discount rate (the interest rate at which banks can borrow money from the central bank).

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The Aztecs had a large pantheon of gods and goddesses. Here is a list of some of the most significant Aztec gods and goddesses Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Mictlantecuhtli, Chalchiuhtlicue etc.

Here is a list of some of the most significant Aztec gods and goddesses:

1. Huitzilopochtli: He was the god of sun and war, who demanded human sacrifice.

2. Tezcatlipoca: He was the god of magic, strife, and sorcery. He was also the god of the night sky and the north.

3. Tlaloc: He was the god of rain, thunder, and lightning.

4. Xipe Totec: He was the god of fertility, agriculture, and the seasons.

5. Xochiquetzal: She was the goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality.

6. Quetzalcoatl: He was the god of learning, arts, crafts, and knowledge.

7. Tonatiuh: He was the god of the sun, who demanded human sacrifice.

8. Coatlicue: She was the mother goddess, who represented fertility and the earth.

9. Mictlantecuhtli: He was the god of the underworld, who ruled over the dead.

10. Chalchiuhtlicue: She was the goddess of water, rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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According to Belshaw, the badness of premature death is different from that of a mearly finite life in terms of the experiences and opportunities that are lost in the former.

Matthew Belsha  contends that the badness of premature death is not only due to the fact that it cuts short one's life, but also because it deprives them of the goods and experiences they would have had if they had lived longer. In other words, it is not just the duration of life that matters, but also the quality of life and the opportunities that one misses out on due to premature death.

On the other hand, a merely finite life is not inherently bad. Belshaw argues that our lives have intrinsic value, and that even if they are finite, they can still be good and fulfilling. The finitude of life can actually make it more valuable, as it forces us to prioritize and make the most of our time.

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President Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was primarily based on his belief that an invasion of Japan would result in excessive casualties.

Invasion refers to the act of forcefully entering or occupying a territory or space that belongs to another group or entity. It can involve the use of military force, but it can also involve other forms of coercion such as economic or political pressure. Invasions can have significant impacts on the invaded territory and its people, often leading to violence, displacement, and destruction of infrastructure and resources. They can also have long-term geopolitical consequences, such as changes in borders, power dynamics, and alliances between nations. In some cases, invasions may be motivated by a desire for resources or territory, while in other cases they may be driven by ideological or strategic goals.

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The Siege of Sarajevo resulted in over 11,000 people killed, of which 1,600 were just children. Between 1992-1995, the citizens of Sarajevo were subjected to daily shelling and sniper attacks, cut off from the rest of the world

Before the political turmoil in which the play Oedipus Tyrannus was produced, Athens experienced what historians refer to as the "Golden Age of Athens." This period, from 479 BCE to 431 BCE, was a time of immense prosperity for the city-state.

During this period, Athens achieved a number of impressive feats, including the expansion of its empire, the strengthening of its navy, and the development of its cultural institutions, such as the Academy and the Parthenon. This period is widely considered to be the zenith of Athenian civilization.

1. Before the production of Oedipus Tyrannus, Athens experienced the "Golden Age of Athens."

2. This period was from 479 BCE to 431 BCE.

3. During this period, Athens expanded its empire, strengthened its navy, and developed its cultural institutions.

4. This period is widely considered to be the zenith of Athenian civilization.

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The President of the United States when South Carolina seceded from the Union was James Buchanan.

James Buchanan served as the 15th President of the United States from 1857 to 1861, preceding Abraham Lincoln. During his presidency, tensions between the North and South over issues such as slavery and states' rights continued to escalate. When South Carolina seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, Buchanan was still in office.

Despite his attempts to preserve the Union, he ultimately failed to prevent the outbreak of the Civil War, which began just a few months after he left office. Buchanan is often criticized for his handling of the secession crisis, as he did not take decisive action to prevent it and instead favored a more conciliatory approach that ultimately proved ineffective.

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Explanation:

The independence of Latin American after three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese American

The information in sources B and C about the US viewpoint on the Korean War is helpful but constrained. Together, they offer a more thorough knowledge of the political, strategic, social, and cultural facets of the battle.

A peace agreement known as the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, between Imperial Germany and the Allies. With the signing of the treaty, World War I came to a conclusion and put an end to the state of war that had existed between Germany and the Allies since 1914.

Germany was compelled by the treaty to give up colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific as well as to transfer territory to countries like France and Poland.

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Answer:B

Explanation:

I took the same test

Since it was the first and only foreign attack on US soil at the time, the attack had a significant negative impact on the US military's morale. However, it was unsuccessful in crippling US forces.

This is primarily due to the fact that prior to the start of the attack, the majority of important naval vessels, including aircraft carriers, had left the Pearl Harbor. Therefore, the fleet's most important ships were unharmed and we were not sunk or damaged during the attack.

In addition, the United States was significantly ahead of the Japanese in terms of technology and economy even by 1941. Therefore, the Japanese made a strategic error by involving the United States directly against the Japanese empire.

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Answer:

The decline in literacy was not a consequence of the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation led to the rise of nation-states, belief in predestination, and wars of religion

The phrase that best completes the given statement is "reason and experimentation." Scientists replaced blind faith with reason and experimentation. Those who demolished the edifice of human knowledge and started anew are known as Renaissance thinkers.

They found that they were limited in their thoughts and that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood. The Renaissance began in Italy during the late Middle Ages and lasted until the early 17th century.

It was a time of unprecedented cultural, political, and technological advancement. Renaissance thinkers are credited with developing the scientific method and laying the foundation for modern science.

They believed that knowledge could be obtained through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, rather than relying solely on tradition or religious texts. They discovered that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood.

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In the Spring of 1965, President Johnson sent U.S. forces to Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, in addition to Vietnam.
Following the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, President Lyndon Johnson sent U.S. forces to Vietnam to combat the spread of communism. By Spring of 1965, U.S. forces had been deployed to Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, in addition to Vietnam.  

These deployments marked the beginning of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

In August 1964, two of the U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces.

In response to these incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson seeked permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.

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The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth, and that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

Aeropagitica is a speech by John Milton that is regarded as one of the most influential defenses of free speech and freedom of the press ever written. In this speech, Milton argues against the Licensing Order of 1643, which required authors to obtain a license from the government before their works could be printed or published.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Milton argues that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth. He believes that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

This passage is a call to action for the government to lift its restrictions on the freedom of speech and the press. Milton believes that by doing so, the government will enable the spread of knowledge and the advancement of society.

Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are:

Milton argues that by restricting speech and the press, the government is essentially acting as a parent or a teacher and infantilizing the public. Instead, he believes that the public should be treated as adults and allowed to make their own decisions about what they read and what they believe.

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Answer:  

Alexander the Great is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history and his achievements as a conqueror, diplomat, and cultural ambassador make him truly great. Alexander's legacy was not only his military conquests, but also his efforts to spread Greek culture and ideas to the lands he conquered, and to bring new ideas from other cultures back to Greece. Here are four supporting details that explain why Alexander was so great:

Military Genius: Alexander was a brilliant military strategist who won numerous battles and conquered vast territories. He was able to defeat armies that were much larger than his own and was known for his innovative tactics, such as the use of phalanx and cavalry.

Cultural Ambassador: Alexander's conquests brought Greek culture and ideas to the lands he conquered. He founded many new cities and encouraged the spread of Greek language, art, and architecture. He also adopted the customs and beliefs of the cultures he conquered and blended them with Greek culture, creating a rich and diverse cultural exchange.

Intellectual Curiosity: Alexander was an avid student of philosophy and science, and he encouraged his soldiers and advisors to learn about the cultures they encountered. He founded the famous Library of Alexandria, which became a center for learning and scholarship, and invited scholars from all over the world to share their knowledge and ideas.

Legacy: Alexander's legacy continued long after his death, as his conquests helped to spread Greek culture throughout the world. His influence can be seen in the art, literature, and philosophy of later civilizations, including the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.

Overall, Alexander the Great's military conquests, cultural diplomacy, intellectual curiosity, and lasting legacy make him one of the greatest figures in history.

Gupta Empire ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 4th to 6th centuries CE.

The Gupta rule is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India due to the many advances made in art, science, and mathematics during this time. Some of the key achievements of the Gupta period include:

Overall, the Gupta rule was a time of great intellectual and cultural flourishing, with advances made in many fields that continue to influence our modern world.

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Answer:

Vicksburg's strategic location on the Mississippi River made it a critical win for both the Union and the Confederacy. The Union's capture of the Mississippi River at Vicksburg was a major turning point in the Civil War. By seizing Vicksburg and shutting off the Confederate army's access to the Mississippi River, the Union effectively split the Confederacy in two and severely weakened its capacity to continue the war.

Explanation:

Answer: Here's a CER paragraph with 4 claims about Andrew Jackson as a villain, with supporting evidence and explanations:

Andrew Jackson is often seen as a villain in American history due to his controversial policies and actions. Firstly, his treatment of Native Americans is a clear indication of his villainous nature. Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated tens of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, resulting in the infamous Trail of Tears. This caused immense suffering and loss of life for Native American communities, as documented by the National Park Service.

Secondly, Jackson's disregard for the Constitution is another indication of his villainous nature. He vetoed the re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States in 1832, despite the fact that it was a lawful institution established by Congress. This act of executive overreach undermined the separation of powers, according to the National Constitution Center, and set a dangerous precedent for future presidents.

Thirdly, Jackson's expansion of executive power is another clear indication of his villainous nature. He famously declared, "I am the government," according to the Miller Center, and made it clear that he would use his presidential powers to push through his agenda. This disregard for checks and balances contributed to a concentration of power in the executive branch that many see as undemocratic.

Finally, Jackson's violent temperament and tendency to engage in duels are also evidence of his villainous nature. According to History.com, he engaged in several duels throughout his life, including one in which he killed a man. This shows a willingness to use violence to settle disputes, which is certainly not a trait of a hero.

In conclusion, Jackson's treatment of Native Americans, disregard for the Constitution, expansion of executive power, and violent tendencies are all clear indications of his villainous nature. While he is celebrated by some for his military leadership and populist rhetoric, a closer examination of his actions reveals a darker side to his legacy.

Explanation:

Always be wary of monocausal (single-cause) explanations for anything complex. Ever since WW2 and earlier, self-flagellation has been very fashionable in connection with this in Britain and America; and in pop history it is often given as the main or even sole reason for WW2. This is sometimes carried so far that Hitler’s role is not even mentioned, as in this question, for example.

Certainly, the Treaty of Versailles was harsh, but by the mid 1920s some of the most onerous terms had been mitigated. Germany had been admitted to the League of Nations, which ended its international ‘pariah’ status, reparations had been rescheduled and put on a more manageable footing in the Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1929). The occupation of the Rhineland ended early. These renegotiations were led by Gustav Stresemann, who died in October 1929. However, further negotiations could have been undertaken and would almost certainly have addressed the grievances that affected most ordinary Germans. Such negotiations would of course have presupposed good will on both sides. What was not on the cards was any significant change to Germany’s borders, let alone a wholesale overturning of the post WW1 settlement.

By the late 1920s Germany was enjoying modest prosperity following the stabilization of the currency in 1923–24 and there was apparent political stability. Except for political extremists, most parties were reconciled to living with the Weimar Republic, even if they were not enthusiastic about it. However, this was rapidly destroyed by the Great Crash and the mass unemployment that soon followed. The political extremists flourished, President Hindenburg began meddling in day to day politics, and by dismissing Chancellor Brüning in 1932 he (probably unintentionally) made parliamentary democracy unworkable in Germany, given the level of unemployment and the determination of the Nazis to destroy the republic. (There were over 100 political murders during the general election campaign of July 1932).

With the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor, Germany embarked on a policy of massive rearmament and boundless expansion. It was this policy, which went way beyond redressing the wrongs of Versailles, that led to WW2.