Which collective action problem is reflected in free riding?
Question 39 options:

a)

disturbance theory

b)

disincentive to participate

c)

particularized benefits

d)

purposive incentives

Refering to menopause as being "like a man" means adapting to changes and physical discomfort that menopause brings which is perceived as similar to the effects of old age.

The Aka and Ngandu women viewed it as a natural part of life and refer to it as "like a man" because they believe that men also experience a decline in physical strength and overall health as they age.

So, they see it as a time to be respected and celebrated because women have gained wisdom and experience throughout their lives. These people also have important roles as caretakers and leaders and menopause can be seen as a time when they are able to focus more on these roles and pass.

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Answer:

The correct answer is OB. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act, but he signed the extension after public pressure from the NAACP.

President Reagan initially opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 extension, but he signed it into law after public pressure from the NAACP. The NAACP argued that the law was still necessary to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Reagan signed the extension, but he also called for reforms to the law.

Answer:

The art and architecture of Christianity and Islam have significant differences that reflect the theological and historical contexts of these two religions.

Christian art and architecture are primarily characterized by their emphasis on the human form and the depiction of religious narratives. Christian art has a long tradition of depicting religious stories through painting, sculpture, and stained glass windows. Christian architecture, particularly in the Gothic style, is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

In contrast, Islamic art and architecture are marked by their focus on geometric patterns and calligraphy rather than human figures. Islamic art is traditionally non-representational, with the use of calligraphy and geometric patterns used to convey religious messages. Islamic architecture is characterized by the use of domes, arches, and intricate tilework.

The theological and historical reasons for these differences are rooted in the beliefs and practices of these two religions. Christianity has a strong emphasis on the incarnation of God in human form, which is reflected in the use of human figures in Christian art. In contrast, Islam has a strict prohibition against the depiction of human figures, as they are seen as a form of idolatry that detracts from the worship of God alone.

Additionally, the historical contexts of these two religions have also influenced their art and architecture. The rise of Christianity in Europe coincided with the development of Gothic architecture, which was influenced by the Romanesque style and the Islamic architecture of Spain. On the other hand, Islamic art and architecture developed in the context of the Islamic Golden Age, which saw the development of a rich tradition of calligraphy, geometric patterns, and tilework.

In conclusion, the differences between the art and architecture of Christianity and Islam reflect the unique theological and historical contexts of these two religions. While both traditions have their own distinct styles and forms of expression, they both serve as important expressions of the religious beliefs and practices of their respective communities.

Since Sputnik was an artificial satellite (the world's first), it had no direct effect on athletics. It definitely did not foster cooperation between the US and USSR, but actually led to a competitive space race to prove each country's superiority over the other. There was no need to send nuclear missiles into space, so C. is just wrong. The correct answer is D. it prompted a space race between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.

The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on Russia, both politically and socially. Here are some of the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Russia:

Political Effects:

The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of capitalism and the emergence of a new class of industrial capitalists in Russia. This class became more powerful and influential, and they demanded greater political representation.

The Industrial Revolution also led to the growth of the working class in Russia. As workers became more organized and vocal, they demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and political representation.

The political effects of the Industrial Revolution in Russia were also felt by the ruling class. The Tsarist regime was challenged by the emergence of new political movements, including the socialist and revolutionary movements, which aimed to overthrow the Tsarist government.

Social Effects:

The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes to social structures in Russia. The growth of the working class led to the emergence of a new urban culture, which challenged traditional Russian values and ways of life.

The Industrial Revolution also led to the growth of cities, with many people moving from rural areas to work in factories. This led to overcrowding and poor living conditions, which contributed to the spread of diseases and social unrest.

The Industrial Revolution also had a significant impact on the lives of women in Russia. Women became more involved in the workforce, and many began to demand greater rights and freedoms.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution had far-reaching political and social effects in Russia. It challenged traditional structures and values, and it contributed to the emergence of new political and social movements that would shape the course of Russian history in the years to come.

The states that were part of the Confederate States were:

Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Louisiana

Mississippi

North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Virginia

The best word to describe Radical Reconstruction would be Radical as it represents the more extreme  approach to Reconstruction that was taken by some politicians and activists after the Civil War. The correct option is D.

The Radical Reconstruction approach was characterized by a desire of some politicians and activists to fundamentally transform the political and social landscape of the South, and involved measures such as the enfranchisement of African American men, the establishment of new civil and political rights, and the imposition of harsh penalties on those who supported the Confederacy.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Here are my thoughts on the TED TALK. Feel free to use them.

During the American Civil War, African Americans played an important role in the Union war effort. They served in various capacities such as soldiers, nurses, cooks, and laborers. Approximately 180,000 African American men served in the Union Army and Navy, contributing significantly to the Union's victory. They fought bravely in battles such as the Battle of Fort Wagner and the Battle of Chaffin's Farm, proving their worth as soldiers. African American soldiers also provided intelligence for the Union Army, acting as spies and scouts. They also played an important role in the Underground Railroad, helping slaves escape to freedom.

Despite their contributions, African American soldiers faced discrimination and racism in various forms. They were paid less than their white counterparts, and their families were not entitled to the same benefits. They were often given inferior equipment and were not allowed to serve in combat roles initially. However, they proved their worth as soldiers, and their heroism led to the eventual lifting of the ban on African American soldiers in combat roles.

Dr. Jones' TED talk was eye-opening and informative. I was aware of the contributions made by African American soldiers during the Civil War, but I did not realize the extent of their heroism and bravery. It was surprising to learn that they faced discrimination and racism even as they fought for their country. I was proud to learn about the resilience and determination of these soldiers, who overcame incredible odds and made significant contributions to the Union war effort. At the same time, it was saddening to learn about the discrimination they faced, which highlights the ongoing struggle for racial equality in the United States. Overall, Dr. Jones' talk was an important reminder of the sacrifices made by African American soldiers during the Civil War and the ongoing fight for social justice.

Answer & Explanation:

The process best exemplified in this scenario is free association. Free association is a psychoanalytic technique used in psychodynamic therapy that involves asking the patient to share any thoughts, images, or memories that come to mind, without censoring or judging them. The therapist then interprets the information provided by the patient, in order to gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and emotions. In this scenario, Lisa, the psychologist, uses the process of free association to gain insight into her patient's unconscious mind, and to help the patient gain insight into their own thoughts and feelings.

Answer:

The Lincoln Reconstruction Plan. The Initial Congressional Plan. The Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Plan. The Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan

The Lincoln Reconstruction Plan. The Initial Congressional Plan. The Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Plan. The Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan.

From 1865 until 1869, Andrew Johnson served as the 17th president of the United States of America. He was the vice president when Abraham Lincoln was killed, and he took over as president after that.

Andrew Johnson was accused of breaking the Tenure of Office Act as his main offense. Specifically, he had taken action to remove Edwin Stanton from his position as secretary of war and to temporarily replace his replacement as Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas.

As was already mentioned, Andrew Johnson believed that a war had been waged to uphold the Union.

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People should learn the skill of connecting the past and present to keep from making the mistakes other people have made. The correct option is c.

People should learn the past as it is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us. There is a history of every field and topic, from medicine, to music, to art. To know and understand history is absolutely necessary, even though the results of historical study are not as visible, and less immediate.

Through the past, we can learn how past societies, systems, ideologies, governments, cultures and technologies were built, how they operated, and how they have changed. The rich history of the world helps us to paint a detailed picture of where we stand today.

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Perlstein’s answer to this question is how Ronald Reagan proceeded from being scented as a dupe in the 1960s because he was known as the embodiment of America's transcendent values.

Perlstein identifies Reagan's skill as he is a great storyteller, particularly, his emotional content in the scenes, and his narrations made the American people inspire. He also inspires people with his heroic figure battling against communists, governments, or any cultural elites.

A sense of dislocation and fear among multiple Americans was boosted by Reagan during the political changes of the 1960s and 1970s which further led to political dominance. Reagan resonated with many voters because of his promises of a secure future and his appeal to human values.

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Here are the correct answers  - expand and utilize the price floor.

1. EXPAND.

In order for farmers to benefit more, the government must raise the market price of wheat and put it above the present equilibrium price. Farmers will profit more from the selling of their produce as a result of this.

2. PRICES FLOOR.

A price floor is a government-mandated price put on a certain commodity or product. It is the lowest legal price for which the thing may be sold; the product cannot be sold for less than that price.

The price floor is a measure used by the government to prevent the price of a product from falling too low, and it is frequently used to protect farmers.

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Full question is attached

The Byzantine Empire gained the most territory in the A. sixth century, when Justinian I was emperor. The Option A.

The Byzantine Empire under Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century gained the most territory in its history. His military campaigns reconquered much of the western Mediterranean basin which inclues Italy, North Africa, and parts of Spain.

These territories had previously been lost to the Byzantines and their reconquest significantly expanded the empire's power and influence. His territorial gains were accompanied by a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing because he sponsored the construction of magnificent buildings such as the Hagia Sophia and the Codex Justinianus.

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Adding an amendment to a State constitution to increase taxes for road repairs is a complex process that requires careful planning and coordination among multiple stakeholders.

In order for an amendment to be added to a State constitution to increase taxes to pay for road repairs, there are several actions that need to take place.

The first action would be for a group or individual to propose the amendment, which would then need to be approved by a certain number of legislators or citizens in order to be added to the ballot for the next election.

Once the amendment is on the ballot, citizens would need to vote on it, with a certain percentage of voters needing to approve the amendment in order for it to pass.

In some cases, the State constitution may also require that the amendment be approved by a specific number or percentage of the State legislature before it can be put on the ballot. Additionally, the language of the amendment would need to be carefully crafted to ensure that it is clear and understandable to voters.

If the amendment is ultimately approved by voters, the State legislature would then need to pass legislation to implement the tax increase and ensure that the funds are allocated specifically for road repairs.

This could involve creating a new department or agency to oversee the repairs, or working with existing agencies to ensure that the funds are distributed fairly and effectively.

However, with the right approach and support from citizens and legislators, it is possible to make important changes to State laws and ensure that vital infrastructure projects are funded and completed.

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Based on the given platform points, the political party that would likely include all of them in its platform is the Republican Party. The Republican Party is generally associated with advocating for national security, lower taxes, reduced regulations for businesses, and a greater role for state governments in certain policy areas such as education. It's important to note that political parties' platforms and positions can vary over time and in different regions, so this answer may not be applicable in all contexts. Additionally, it's important to conduct further research and fact-checking to ensure accuracy in political matters. Note that the term "Liberal Party" can refer to different political parties in different countries, so the answer may vary depending on the specific context. The Green Party is typically associated with environmental and social justice issues and may not align with the given platform points. The Democratic Party may also have differing views on some of the points mentioned, depending on their specific policies and the context of the issue. It's always best to research and verify information from reliable sources when it comes to political parties and their platforms.

Answer:

B. Using fossil fuels is not a strategy to combat climate change.

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are a major contributor to climate change, as the burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

The passage describes a gift of shoes given to the narrator and her friends by their mother. The author uses the analogy of Cinderella to convey the excitement the girls feel about their new shoes. The analogy helps to create a tone of joy and playfulness.

The allusion used is to the color of Rachel's sock and her mismatched shoe, which alludes to the character's quirkiness or individuality. This reference allows the reader to see the diversity among the characters and adds to the overall tone of whimsy and celebration.

An allusion is a literary device where the author makes a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work, which the reader is expected to be familiar with. It is often used to add layers of meaning to a text or to evoke certain emotions in the reader. Allusions can be historical, literary, cultural, or mythological. For example, in the passage, the author makes an allusion to Rachel's mismatched shoe, which alludes to her quirky personality or individuality.

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Option D is entirely correct in that they have been lost to history because no scientific proof of them has survived.

Combines tribal African culture with Christian worship, emphasising the importance of family and cooperation. A society in which the fundamental class dispute is based on the division of people into masters and slaves, with slaves being the dominant creating class and masters controlling ownership over this total commodification of the human being.

Slavery frequently attempted to deny its victims' native cultural identity. They were expected to give up their heritage and adopt at least some of their enslavers' culture after being ripped from their own cultural milieus.

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Answer:

Texas has promoted the development of wind energy over the past 15 years, and some of these turbines certainly froze in the recent bitingly cold conditions But so did vital equipment at gas wells and in the nuclear industry. And these failures in the non-renewable energy sector had a much greater impact.

An advantage of using random-digit dialing is that: b) It captures respondents with unlisted numbers.

Its advantage is that it allows researchers to capture respondents with unlisted phone numbers which can increase the representation of certain groups in the sample. iTS works by randomly generating phone numbers rather than using a pre-existing list of numbers.

This means that unlisted numbers are included in the potential sample. This can be particularly useful when studying hard-to-reach populations, such as low-income households or certain ethnic groups who may be less likely to have listed phone numbers.

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Answer:

Explanation:

d) Incumbency gives voters a history on which to judge.

Incumbency refers to the fact that a sitting president is running for reelection. The advantage of being an incumbent president lies in the fact that they have a record of their actions and policies as the President, which voters can use to assess their performance. Incumbency gives voters a history on which to judge, making it easier for them to form opinions on the candidate. However, incumbency can also work against a candidate who has made mistakes or has an unpopular record. Ultimately, how incumbency affects a candidate will depend on various factors such as their record, the current political climate, and the mood of the electorate.

Answer:

Social Security Act - provided benefits to individuals with disabilities

Farm Security Act - provided photos of the Depression

Public Works Administration - Provided construction work

The Civilian Conservation Corps - Provided jobs focused on the environment

Explanation:

Edmentum

As the winds are moved towards the center of the low pressure, Coriolis force ensures an anticlockwise curve to the winds, resulting in a circular storm.

The pressure gradient would lead winds to directly rush towards the center if it weren't for the coriolis force. Huge amounts of water vapor are present in tropical air that is rising due to convection currents and heat, especially when the air is travelling over warm oceans.

In addition to being less dense than the air above it (due to the partial pressure of H2O, a lighter molecule than N2 or O2) as saturated (with water vapor) air rises, the release of latent heat as the water vapor condenses into water droplets heats the air.

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Answer: The person who would most likely agree with the statement "the people who endured the Long March showed strength and heroism" is a supporter of the Red Army.

Explanation: The Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China from 1934 to 1935, and it is widely viewed as a demonstration of the strength and resilience of the Chinese Communist Party and its supporters.

Answer:The victories in the west were of great importance for the Union's overall strategy during the American Civil War. The west encompassed the area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River, which included the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri, as well as parts of Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana.

One of the main goals of the Union's overall strategy was to gain control of the Mississippi River, which was a vital transportation route for both goods and troops. The capture of key Confederate strongholds along the river, such as Vicksburg and New Orleans, would allow the Union to control this important artery and sever Confederate supply lines to the west. This would effectively split the Confederacy in two and isolate Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas from the rest of the South.

In addition, the victories in the west allowed the Union to secure important resources such as iron, coal, and other raw materials. The Tennessee River valley was particularly important for the Union's iron production, while the coal mines in eastern Kentucky and Tennessee provided fuel for Union factories and steamships.

The victories in the west also had a significant psychological impact on the war effort. Union victories in the west, particularly at places like Shiloh and Chattanooga, boosted morale and gave the Union momentum at a time when the war was dragging on and the outcome was far from certain.

Overall, the victories in the west were essential for the Union's overall strategy, as they helped to secure vital resources, gain control of the Mississippi River, and boost morale among Union troops and civilians.

Explanation:

The document was written in order to relay Dr. Schille's observation about the causes of famine. The doctor stated that the real causes of famine were manmade. The Soviet Union would have wanted this information to remain secret because it would expose them and make them culpable for the people's plight.

The purpose of this document by Dr. Schille is to relay the harsh conditions that the people in the Soviet Union were facing. One of these issues was famine.

Famine is a condition that is characterized by a lack of food. According to Dr. Schille, the famine was not natural but caused by man's activities.

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