Which best describes how magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond?

a
They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.

b
They form an ionic bond by exchanging three electrons.

c
They form a covalent bond by sharing one electron.

d
They form a covalent bond by sharing four electrons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

They form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons.

Explanation:

Magnesium loses two electrons and oxygen gains these electrons so ionic bond is formed

Answer 2

The statement that best describes how magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond is, "they form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons." This is further explained below.

What is bonding?

Generally, bonding is the process of firmly connecting items together using adhesive, heat, pressure, or chemical bonding.

In conclusion, When magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) bond, they form an ionic bond by exchanging two electrons

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Related Questions

Propane tanks that are used on BBQ grills contains large amount of propane gas. Which explanation supports why gas can be easily compressed.

a. Gas has a definite volume

b. Gas particles are far apart so they are easy to compress together.

c. Gas particles takes the shape of the container so it can easily compress together.

Answers

Answer:

b. Gas particles are far apart so they are easy to compress together.

Explanation:

Which is the product of these numbers, to the appropriate number of significant digits?

91.40 x 2.00 =

Answers

Answer:

180

Explanation:

just multiply and round to whole number

How does the final paragraph relate to the main idea of the article? (4.03) science.

Answers

Answer:

Indicates the writer's stance on the main idea of a paragraph. The controlling idea appears in the paragraph's topic sentence. ... The final sentence of a paragraph that summarizes the topic sentence using different words. Words and phrases that show how the ideas in sentences and paragraphs are related.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELP

PICK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST

Answer:

he last paragraph relates to the main topic because the main topic is about cells and the last paragraph is saying how scientist are still discovering cells but the author says that the new cells are not listed in the article

Explanation:

i had a bad day i hope you have a good one -me    ;

why is chemistry chemistry?​

Answers

The concentration in ppm = 125,000 ppm

Further explanation

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

ppm or parts per million (ppm) :

For water solvent = 1 ppm ⇒ 1 mg/L(1 kg=1 L,ρ water=1 kg/L)

In percent mass = 1 ppm ⇒ 1 mg/ 1 kg

Solution contains 0.25 kg of lead in 2 kg of water :

Solvent = water = 2 kg = 2 L

Solute= lead=0.25 kg=250000 mg

So the concentration in ppm :

[tex]\tt ppm=\dfrac{250,000~mg}{2~L}=\boxed{\bold{125,000~ppm}}[/tex]

Answer:

The concentration in ppm = 125,000 ppm

Explanation:

that is why chemistry is chemistry.

Please help me out with these chemistry questions before 11:59pm

Answers

Answer:

The bond in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar due to the electronegativity difference of zero

Explanation:

Compare the relative strength of the two forces B and C. Explain how you determined this comparison by identifying the forces.

Answers

The intermolecular forces or the strength of C is more than that of B.

What are intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the molecules of any object in a particular state of matter.It exists between molecules.These forces are weak when compared with intramolecular forces.Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, Vander Walls, and ion-dipole are the types of intermolecular forces.At a short distance, these forces are repulsive but at large distances they are attractive.

Here, we can see that C has dipole-dipole interaction while B has none.

Therefore, it states that the intermolecular forces present in C are much more than that in B.

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Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis occur in the liver due to the action of?

Answers

Glycogenolysis and Gluconeogenesis occur in the liver due to the action of Cortisol.

It is the process of storing excess glucose for body which can be used at later time. the glycogen stored by the liver is broken down to glucose and dispersed in the body.

Cortisol helps to decrease insulin and increase glucagon. glucagon is type of peptide hormone secreted by pancreatic cells to increase the process of gycogenolysis or gluconeogenis.   it is the primary stress harmone which increases glucose(sugar) in blood.

Gluconeogesis ia that process which tansform non carbohydrate substrate like amino acid ,gycerol into glucose.

Thus, Glycogenolysis and Gluconeogenesis occur in the liver due to the action of Cortisol.

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A container at STP contains 64.0O grams of oxygen. How many liters of O2(g) are in the container?

Answers

Answer:

44.80

Explanation:


If you heat a piece of copper, it combines with oxygen from the air to form a black layer of
copper oxide

A) Write a word equation for this reaction

B) How would the mass of your piece of copper change as you heated it?

C) Why would this happen?

Answers

Answer:

A. When a piece of copper is heated, it combines with oxygen to form copper oxide. The chemical reaction for the same is as follows:

              2 Cu (s) + O2(g) => 2CuO

B. The mass of the piece of copper will remain same and there will be no change in its mass. However, its volume will increase, so its density will decrease.

C. This is so because heating copper in its elemental form is a physical change and there is no change in mass during a physical change. Hence, the mass of copper remain same.

What causes mountains to form
A) two oceanic plates spreading at a divergent boundary
B) two oceanic plates colliding at a convergent boundary
C) two continental plates spreading at a divergent boundary
D) two continental plates colliding at a convergent boundary

Answers

Answer

The Correct Answer Is D

Butane (C4H10(g), deltaHf =-125.6 kJ/mol reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 delta Hf =-393.5 kJ/mol)

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Butane [tex](C_4H_{10}(g)[/tex], Hf = –125.6 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex] , Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol ) and water [tex](H_2O[/tex], Hf = –241.82 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. What is the enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of [tex]C_4H_{10} (g)[/tex]?

Answer: -2657.5 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(g)[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change is,

[tex]\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_4H_{10}}\times \Delta H_{C_4H_{10})][/tex]

where,

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{O_2}=0[/tex] (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

[tex]\Delta H=[(4\times -393.5)+(5\times -241.82)]-[(\frac{13}{2}\times 0)+(1\times -125.6)][/tex]

[tex]Delta H=-2657.5kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion per mole of butane is -2657.5 kJ

What volume will 1.5 mol of carbon dioxide occupy?​

Answers

33.6

L1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 Liters of a gas. So, 1.5 moles of gas occupies of gas. Hence, the volume of carbon dioxide occupied by it is 33.6 L

What is the distance from and object’s top to its bottom?

Answers

The distance from object’s top to its bottom is Height

The distance from object’s side to side is Length

that answer would be height .

How many grams of Kr are in a 9.59 L cylinder at 46.0 'C and 4.62 atm?
mass:

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 141.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Kr in gram =  ?

Volume in L = 9.59 L

Temperature = 46.0°C

Pressure = 4.62 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

46.0+273 = 319 K

4.62 atm × 9.59 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  ×319 K

44.3 atm.L = n×26.19 atm.L/ mol

n = 44.3 atm.L / 26.19 atm.L/ mol

n = 1.69 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.69 mol × 83.79 g/mol

Mass = 141.6 g

The student puts a teaspoon (10 g) of C12H22O11 sugar in a cup of tea. How many sugar molecules does a student drink along with this tea?

Answers

Answer:

1.76 x 10²²molecucles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the sugar  C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁  = 10g

Unknown:

Number of molecules  = ?

Solution:

The number of molecules can be determined if we find the number of moles first.

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 12(12) + 22(1) + 11(16) = 342g/mol

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{10}{342}[/tex]   = 0.029mole

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ will contain 6.02 x 10²³

  0.029 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ will be made up of 0.029 x 6.02 x 10²³

                         = 1.76 x 10²²molecucles

The __________ is the part of the solution that is in the greater quantity, and the __________ is the smaller portion of the solution.
A. solvent/solute
B. solute/solvent
C. mixture/compound
D. compound/mixture

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be A ! hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Which of the following is an effect we can already observe on Earth that results for global warming?

stronger hurricanes
more severe wildfires
less sea ice in the Arctic in summertime
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Given BH3, O3, CO2, and NH3, which of these compound is an exception to the octet rules?
a. BH3
b. O3
c. NH3
d. CO2

Answers

Answer:

a. BH₃

Explanation:

According to the octet rules, atoms reach stability when are surrounded by eight electrons in their valence shell when they combine to form a chemical compound.

From the options, the only compound in which the central atom does not meet the octet rules is BH₃. The central atom is boron (B), which has 3 electrons in its valence shell. When B is combined with hydrogen (H), 3 electrons from the 3 atoms of H are added. The total amount of electrons is 6, fewer than 8 electrons needed to meet the rule.

The compound which is showing exception to the octet rules is BH₃.

What is octet rule?

According to the octet rule in the outermost valence shell of any compound, eight electrons should present.

Among the given compounds only BH₃ will not satisfy the octet rule, as in the outermost shell of boron atom 3 electron are present following the electronic configuration 1s²,2s²2p¹ because its atomic number is 5. Now this boron atom will form bond with 3 hydrogen atoms and these hydrogen atoms will share 3 electrons to boron atom.

So, total electrons in the outer most shell of BH₃ compound is 3+3=6.

Hence, BH₃ is an exception of octet rule.

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What is the mass of H2SO4 in a 38.2-cm3 sample of concentrated sulfuric acid that has a density of 1.84 g/cm3 and consists of 98.3% H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

69.09 g

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of the sample of concentrated H₂SO₄, using the given volume and density:

Mass = density * volumeMass = 1.84 g/cm³ * 38.2 cm³ = 70.288 g

There are 70.288 grams of solution, of which 98.3% is H₂SO₄. Thus the H₂SO₄ mass is:

70.288 g * 98.3/100 = 69.09 g

Taking into account the definition of density and percentage by mass, the mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.

Definition of density

But first you must know the definition of density. Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Mass of solution

In this case, you know that:

Density= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]

Volume= 38.2 cm³

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]1.84 \frac{g}{cm^{3} }=\frac{mass}{38.2 cm^{3} }[/tex]

Solving:

mass= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]×38.2 cm³

mass= 70.288 g

So, the mass of the solution is 70.288 grams.

Definition of percentage by mass

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Mass of H₂SO₄

In this case, you know:

percentage by mass=98.3%

mass of solute= ?

mass of solution= 70.288 grams

Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:

[tex]98.3=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]\frac{98.3}{100} =\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]

[tex]0.983=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]

0.983× 70.288 grams= mass of solute

69.09 grams= mass of solute

The mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.

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density:

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percentage by mass:

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Which ions have ten electrons in the outermost subshell?

Answers

Explanation:

There are ten d electrons in the outermost d subshell for Zn2+.

Lithium chloride crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit cell with chloride ions occupying the lattice points and lithium ions occupying octahedral holes. How many chloride ions surround each lithium ion in LiCl?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The coordination number of a particular crystal structure arrangement is defined as the number of nearest neighbor atoms or ions surrounding an atom or ion.

We must note that in salts of the type MX, the coordination number of each ion must be equal. The structure of LiCl is built by placing each unit cell next to another such that ions residing in the corner, edge or face sites are shared between adjacent unit cells. The LiCl is in FCC arrangement.

Hence in LiCl, each Li+ ion is surrounded by 6 chloride ions.

Please show work!
Question below:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. 11

Explanation:

I did the math and used what I know to find the answer. B is correct.

Mg3N2 + 6H2O
--->
3 Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

The equation is balanced

Explanation:

There are 3Mg,2N,12H,6O and on the other side its the same amount on the other side

the equation is 100% balanced

What is the molecular formula of a component whose molar mass is 88.0 and whose percent composted is 9.1

Answers

The molecular formula : C₄H₈O₂

Further explanation

Maybe a compound is 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen and 36.4% oxygen,so :

mol C :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{54.5}{12}=4.54[/tex]

mol H :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{9.1}{1}=9.1[/tex]

mol O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{36.4}{16}=2.28[/tex]

Divide by 2.28(the smallest ratio) :

C H : O =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.54}{2.28}\div \dfrac{9.1}{2.28}\div \dfrac{2.28}{2.28}=2\div 4\div 1[/tex]

The empirical formula : C₂H₄O

(The empirical formula)n=molecular formula

(2.12+4.1+16)n=88

(44)n=88⇒n=2

Can anyone help me with my homework

Answers

The soil is still radioactively contaminated after the Chernobyl nuclear explosion. so NO,  Most of the people who left Chernobyl after the nuclear plant explosion have not  returned. NO, The accident at Chernobyl had not occurred during a safety test.. YES, Temperatures inside the reactor during the explosion were as hot as parts of the Sun's atmosphere. YES, The fuel in the reactor included U-238 from enriched uranium dioxide.

YES, A radioactive cloud blew across Northern Europe after the explosion. NO,Isotopes of the same element have not  the same number of neutrons. but Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons YES, When one mole of U-235 undergoes fission, the energy released can power about 400 average U.S. homes for a year.

YES, Nuclear reactors must have control rods to keep a chain reaction from occurring.

YES, Radioactive strontium can lead to bone cancer.

YES, The radioactive iodine released during the explosion still poses a health threat to people in Northern Europe.

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What might happen to a plant if the roots grew away from the pull of Earth's gravity?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

If the root of a plant grows away from the pull of earth's gravity, it will not produce any effect on the plant provided that other conditions of growth are kept normal.

According to research, the force of the Earth's gravity has no effect on the growth features of plants. Plants that were grown away from the influence of gravity still grew normally in a research conducted in space by NASA in 2010.

This thus means that the upward growth of the stem and the downward growth of the root in a negative and positive response to gravity respectively  is dictated by the inherent attributes of plants themselves, and not by the force of the earth's gravity.

A combination of any elements bonded together

Answers

Answer:

are called Compounds

Answer:

Compouds

think of a group

an they are alll combined

also "compounds" com-bind = com-POUNDS

Make's sense now?

Describe the preparation
of 2.00h of o.108m Bach
from Bad. 28 (244-3 g/mal)​

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is; Describe the preparation of 2.00 L of 0.108 M BaCl2 from BaCl2.2H2O

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First we must know the molar mass of the compound = 244.3 g/mol

Now we must calculate the number of moles of BaCl2.2H2O in the solution.

number of moles = concentration * volume = 0.108 M * 2.00 L = 0.216 moles

Now the mass of solid that we need to take can be obtained from;

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass

mass = 0.216 moles * 244.3 g/mol

Mass = 52.8 g

Hence, we must weigh 52.8 g of BaCl2.2H2O accurately in a balance and dissolve it in 2 L of water to give 0.108 M solution of BaCl2.2H2O.

Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the hydrosphere

Answers

The answer is 1) Plant roots take in water through their roots.

Explanation:The biosphere is made up of all the lifeforms present on the Earth. The hydrosphere is constituted of all the water bodies and sources of water.

When a certain lifeforms from the biosphere reaches out to another sphere, preferably to fetch what if requires to survive, it is said that there is an interaction between two spheres of the larger environment.

These spheres are all interdependent on each other. (i did this before)

Answer:

Plant roots take in water through their roots.

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

The complex [Zn(NH3)2Cl2]^2+ does not exhibit cis-trans isomerism. The geometry of this complex must be __________.A) trigonal bipyramidalB) tetrahedralC) octahedralD) square planarE) either tetrahedral or square planar

Answers

Answer:

B) tetrahedral

Explanation:

From the information:

The given complex is [tex]\Big [Zn (NH_3)_2Cl_2 \Big ]^{2+}[/tex]. In this complex, the number of ligands attached to the central metal atom Zn is 4. This, in turn, affects the coordination number of the complex to be 4. For a coordination number with 4, the likely geometry can either be tetrahedral or square planar, and cis-trans isomerism only occurs in a square planar geometry.

But, from the question, we are informed that the complex does not exhibit cis-trans isomerism, therefore the complex must be tetrahedral.

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The coordinates of point A on a grid are (2, 4). Point A is reflected across the y-axis to obtain point B. The coordinates of point B are (___, 4). (5 points) an A and B conversation with the name lola and juan in spanish PLS HURRY OMGWhich of the following is the BEST example of a SOCIAL effect of colonialism on the formercolonies?The spread of Christianity and the English languageSpread of DemocracyIncreased GlobalizationCreation of new Manufacturing Jobs Which of the following scenarios can be classified as a negative feedback loop?a increase in blood pressure to reduce heart rateb increase in testosterone to help increase a fight-or-flight responsec increase in oxytocin caused by increased contractionsd increase in platelet production to help increase blood clotting 5. How many moles of calcium atoms are in each mole of calcium carbonate? 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It showed the Mexican government that the Texas army was well armed and equipped.It proved to Texans that the Mexican army could be defeated and independence achieved.It motivated the United States to support the independence of Texas.6.In March of 1836, delegates met at Washington-on-the-Brazos intending to design the Come and Take It flagcreate a plan to defend the Alamoestablish an independent governmentnegotiate a peace settlement with Mexico7.How did physical geography affect the outcome of the Battle of Coleto?The open prairie allowed the Mexican army to surround Fannin and his men.The dense forest provided protection for Fannin and his men from Mexican soldiers.The deep canyon allowed the Mexican army to attack Fannin and his men from above.The rolling valleys acted as a barrier when Fannin and his men tried to escape the fighting.8.The Battle of San Jacinto is commemorated by Texans because it resulted in the loss of Goliadsurrender of Santa Annadeath of William B. Travisdefeat of Sam Houstons troops9.One of the results of the Anahuac Disturbance of 1832 was --Tension that led to the Mexican-American WarTension that led to the Texas RevolutionTension that led to the American RevolutionTension that led to the Battle of the Alamo10. I. Fall of the AlamoII. Battle of San JacintoIII. Goliad MassacreIV. Battle of GonzalesWhich of the above marked the beginning and end of the Texas Revolution?I & IIII & IIIIV & IIIV & I11.What was the significance of the Battle of Gonzales?It was the last conflict in the Mexican War.It is considered the beginning of the fight for Texas independence.Following the battle, Stephen Austin became head of the Texas government.Following the battle, Sam Houston accepted the surrender of the Mexican forces.12.Who of the following was NOT killed at the Alamo?Jim BowieSam HoustonDavy CrockettWilliam Travis half of what equals 12 , discrimination, proselytizing, and are other means whereby ethnocentrism expresses itself. 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