where do the electrons that are excited by the energy in sunlight first come from?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pigments in the light-harvesting complex pass light energy to two special chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center. The light excites an electron from the chlorophyll a pair, which passes to the primary electron acceptor. The excited electron must then be replaced.

Explanation:

Answer 2

During photosynthesis,the electrons that are excited by the energy in sunlight first come from chlorophyll pigment present in the leaves.

What is photosynthesis?

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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Related Questions

Which element is most likely to lose electrons in a chemical reaction?
Group of answer choices

Mg

Cl

S

Br

Answers

Answer:

Write a hypothesis for Section 1 of the lab, which is about the effect the type of material has on the absorption of sunlight on Earth’s surface. Be sure to answer the lesson question: "What factors influence the absorption of sunlight at Earth's surface?"

Explanation:

If 83.6 grams of H2 and 257 grams of N2 react, how many grams of ammonia will be produced?

Answers

The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

This means

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For Hydrogen (H₂)

Mass = 83.6 g

Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Number of moles of H₂ present = [tex]\frac{83.6}{2.016}[/tex]

∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles

For Nitrogen (N₂)

Mass = 257 grams

Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = [tex]\frac{257}{28.0134}[/tex]

Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles

Since,

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia

Then,

27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia

18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction

Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g

Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g

Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

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HELPPPPP ASAPPP PLZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

i think i dont know

maybe someone tell me if I'm wrong

9. I’d say the same

Metals are good conductors of current.

Answers

Answer:

absolutely correct....................

As the volume of a gas at 101.3kPa changes from 30mL to 95mL the volume of the gas will?

1)Increases
2) Decreases
3 Remains the same

Answers

2 i think it 2 it makes more sense so yea

You measure the amount of Oxygen released when Hydrogen peroxide is reacts with Sodium Hydroxide. You are measuring a ____Change

Chemical or physical change? No links please

Answers

You are measuring a chemical change

A gas has a volume of 275 mL and a pressure of 3 atm. What is the new volume if the pressure decreases to 1.8 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Use Boyles law.

Given:

P1=3atm

V1=275mL

P2=1.8atm

V2=?

P1V1=P2V2

3x275=1.8xV2

V2=3x275/1.8

V2=458.3mL

Someone pls help me I will make you you brain

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it's Conventional Movement

Answer: A
Convection Currents.

Someone help me with this I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

D, took the test

Explanation:

Answer:

D: To show how using a list of examples can strengthen a claim

Hope this helps! <3

What is the temperature of Spica?

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brianliest plzzzzzzzzzzzz (puppy eyes) plz

Explanation:

22,400 Kelvin

22,400 KelvinSpica A and B are both classified as B-type stars and are very hot, with surface temperatures of 22,400 Kelvin and 18,500 Kelvin respectively. The primary component has a luminosity of some 12,100 Suns while the secondary shines with the power of 1500 Suns.

22,400 Kelvin
Spica A and B are both classified as B-type stars and are very hot, with surface temperatures of 22,400 Kelvin and 18,500 Kelvin respectively. The primary component has a luminosity of some 12,100 Suns while the secondary shines with the power of 1500 Suns

What letter represents the critical temperature?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the critical temp is represented by point c

Nung 20 g CaCO3 và hấp thụ hoàn toàn khí CO2 sinh ra vào 0,5 lit dung dịch NaOH 0,56 M .Tính nồng độ mol của muối thu được

Answers

Answer:

nCaCO3 = 20/100 = 0,2 mol

CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2

0,2 ----------------> 0,2

nNaOH = 0,5.0,56 = 0,28 mol

=> T = nNaOH/nCO2 = 0,28/0,2 = 1,4

=> sản phẩm tạo ra bao gồm : Na2CO3 và NaHCO3

NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3

x -------> x --------> x

2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O

y ---------> 1/2y ---> 1/2y

ta có : nCO2 = nMuối = 0,2 mol

=> CmMuối = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4 M

Where are halogens on the periodic table?

Answers

group 17. the 2nd column from the right in the periodic table.

why does the total volume of water and alcohol decrease when the liquids were mixed together?

Answers

Answer: I think the alcohol molecules slip between the water molecules and take up that space, so you have less that you started with.

Explanation:

write the stracture of 2,2-dimetyl butane​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's break it down:

Butane- A 4 carbon alkaneMethyl - A CH₃ group2,2 - Both the Methyl groups are attached at carbon 2

We can now draw the structure of  2,2-dimethyl butane​ using the following steps:

Draw the backbone (butane)Draw the substituents (2 methyl groups at carbon 2)

Which immunization is available to prevent communicable disease and illness?WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 30 PTS

bronchitis

diabetes

measles

strep throat

Answers

Measles is a communicable disease that requires immunization to prevent illness when exposed to it.

Measles is a communicable disease and highly contagious. It  is usually very serious in children. The disease can be contacted through droplets in the air, physical contact and through mother-to-child transmission.

It is a very serious disease as it is caused by a virus which replicates very fast in the throat and nose thereby creating symptoms such as runny nose, coughing, sneezing and is usually accompanied with a rash.

The severity and death rates is what gave rise to the creating of a measles vaccine which is usually given to babies after birth to make them immune to the potential exposure to the virus.

Diabetes, bronchitis and strep throat have no vaccine as they can always be treated or managed with over-the-counter drugs.

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Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

Answer:

whatttttttttttttttttttttttt

Answer:

Breaking glass - chemical change

popsicle - physical

milk - chemical

bread - physical

roasting - chemical

egg - chemical

fireworks - chemical

mixing something with water - chemical

popcorn - chemical

colouring hair - physical

melting chocolate - physical

crumpled paper - physical

rusted nails - chemical

crushed can - physical

cooked egg - chemical

bending metal - physical

melting ice - physical

bleaching clothes - chemical

If u want to differentiate between chemcial and physical change u need to remember this-

physical change - no new substance is formed (Even for melting of ice it's still water) and it can be reversible, except for some cases like tearing of paper

chemical change - a new substance is formed

What is the law of conservation of mass and how does it relate to chemical equations?

What does it mean for a
chemical equation to be balanced?

Answers

Answer: Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

Explanation: This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

A student states that a graduated cylinder contains 150 mL of water the statement is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An Observation

What chemical compound is produced as a result of photosynthesis?
a

Answers

Answer: Specifically, plants use energy from sunlight to react carbon dioxide and water to produce sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

Explanation:

glucose

the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis is: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O.

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light yields Glucose + Oxygen

Bernice created a table using her knowledge of charged and uncharged objects. Which statement best explains why the table is incorrect?


Charged Object Uncharged Object
Negatively charged attract
Positively charged repel
The negatively charged and uncharged objects do not attract.
A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object.
Both positive and negative charges repel uncharged objects.
An uncharged object neither attracts nor repels charged objects.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object.

A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object statement is in correct in the table. Hence option B is correct.

What are charge?

Charge are defined as a subatomic particle's ability to experience force when exposed to an electric and magnetic field. The value that the atom reaches after removing or gaining electrons is known as charge. Only ions that comply with the octat rule are stable. Atoms or groups of atoms with an electric charge are referred to as ions. Cations are positive-charged ion particles. Anions are ion types that have a net negative charge.

A charged object will cause an opposing charge to be applied to an uncharged object when it is brought close to the charged one. These two things are drawn to one another because opposing charges attract one another. Other charged items are drawn to a charged object whereas uncharged objects are repelled by it.

Thus, a positively charged object attracts an uncharged object statement is in correct in the table. Hence option B is correct.

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Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction.
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20
drag an
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02
drag and
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction: Reactants

These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction: Products

These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20: C6H1206 and 602

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02: 6 CO2 + 6H2O

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O: 2H2 and O2

These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2: 2H2O

Which two elements are in the same group based on their atomic model?
Please help me with this ASAP.

Answers

Answer: 1 and 2

i think

Explanation:

what is formed when the number of electrons is changed?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Whether the electrons are added or given away makes no difference to the name given to parent atom -- It is called an ion which means that it has a charge. The word atom is reserved for something on the periodic table that has no charge.

Answer: Chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Explanation: Give me the brainiest

cân bằng phương trình Al + HCl → AlCl3 + H2­

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance the reaction of Al + HCl = AlCl3 + H2 using this chemical equation balancer!

Number 8 question need help

Answers

Answer:

where is the question

Explanation:

pls. send it

acid + base —> salt + water

What type of reaction is this?

Answers

[tex]\sf{Acid}+\bf{Base}\longrightarrow \tt{Salt}+\bold{Water }[/tex]

These type of reaction is called as Neutralization Reaction.

5. What is a habitat?
a) An area of human development
b) A protected area for endangered species
c) The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism
d) An area where no species live
It's for science ​

Answers

Answer:

c) The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism

Explanation:

Please note that in order to post questions in Science, you must post in Science section, but not in History. You are asking a wrong question in the wrong section.

Thank You! Please Mark Brainliest! :)

the answer is c

a habitat is a place for any organism to live in.
a zoo is a habitat, the woods are a habitat, houses are a habitat.

What percentage of the Earth can a satellite reach at any given time? 100% 60% 40% 25%

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be 60%.

Answer:

40% is correct

Explanation:

2. If Ben ran for 15 minutes and went 120 meters, how fast did he run?​

Answers

Answer:

8m/min

Explanation:

120 m / 15 min = 8 meters per min

8m/m
120 m / 15 m = 8
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