when the supreme court makes a decision that establishes new law or changes the interpretation of a law, what has the court decided to do

According to the 2018 US Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey, approximately 9.2% of Americans aged 65 and over were living below the poverty threshold in 2018.

This equates to an estimated 4.3 million people, representing a decrease from the 10.1% in 2017. In comparison, the poverty rate for all Americans was 11.8% in 2018, a decrease from 12.3% in 2017. This rate is much lower than the elderly poverty rate, indicating that elderly individuals are more likely to live in poverty than the general population.

Additionally, the poverty rate for people aged 65 and over who lived in rental housing was 24.3%, which was much higher than the 11.8% rate for all renters. These figures indicate that the elderly poverty rate is higher than the national average, and particularly for those living in rental housing.

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A child who is afraid of dogs because her father was afraid of dogs is said to have a specific psychological vulnerability.

A psychological vulnerability is a way of assessing the risk of developing psychological or emotional problems. It can also be described as a person's susceptibility to developing psychological problems or disorders when subjected to stress or specific risk factors.

A child who is afraid of dogs because her father was afraid of dogs is said to have a specific psychological vulnerability. The emotional trauma of growing up in a household with a parent who is anxious or fearful can have long-term effects on the child's psychological development.

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The person who is most likely to have the least strength of accent while learning the non-native language (English) is Andy's sister. She was thirteen when she moved to the United States with her mother and brother.

An accent is a method of pronouncing words that reflects the speaker's region or country of origin. It's a sound that distinguishes one group of speakers from another. Accents can be difficult to grasp at times, but they also serve as a unique expression of identity. In most cases, people have an accent based on their place of birth and upbringing.

When a person tries to learn a new language, their native accent will frequently emerge in their spoken language, and this is referred to as a foreign accent. In the above-stated problem, Andy's father and mother migrated to the United States from Italy 12 and eight years ago, respectively.

At that time, Andy was six years old and his sister was thirteen years old. Andy was younger and his brain was more adaptable to a new language, so he was more likely to develop a stronger accent.

On the other hand, Andy's sister was thirteen years old, and this age group is considered to be the most advantageous for learning a new language because it is easier to reproduce new sounds and apply grammatical rules, and they also have the advantage of having prior knowledge of the language.

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When American Airlines  asked how many first-class passengers would purchase in-flight internet service at $25,  it was conducting a type of research called exploratory research .

Exploratory research is used to explore and gain a better understanding of an issue or topic. This type of research seeks to gain knowledge and can be done through interviews, surveys, and focus groups.

Exploratory research helps American Airlines determine the best course of action when it comes to providing internet services to its first-class passengers.

Through this research, American Airlines can determine the size of the demand for the internet service and how much customers are willing to pay for it. They can also find out which features would be most useful and appealing to customers. By having this information, American Airlines can create a better service and experience for their customers.

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When Maddie asks her parents to push back her curfew on every Friday night by one hour, usually they refuse but once in a while they allow it, hence. Maddie will probably continue to frequently ask her parents to stay out later. Therefore, the correct option is b.

Maddie will probably continue to frequently ask her parents to stay out later than her usual curfew as she does now. According to the given statement, Maddie usually asks her parents to push back her curfew by one hour every Friday night. Though they usually say no to her, sometimes they give in and let her stay out an hour later than usual.

Therefore, there is a probability that her parents may agree to extend her curfew sometimes, and hence Maddie would still continue to ask her parents to push back her curfew. As the probability of refusal is greater than zero, she will continue asking for permission for a curfew extension. So, option b is the correct answer.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Every week, Maddie asks her parents to push back her curfew on Friday night by one hour. Her parents usually say now, but once in a while they give in and agree to let her stay out an hour later than usual. Maddie will probably a. quit asking to have her curfew pushed back b. continue to frequently ask her parents to stay out later c. ask her parents to let her stay out later once in a while d. ask her mother to push back her curfew, but not her father e only ask her parents right before she goes out on Friday.

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Answer:

The United States had a number of labor problems in the late 19th century, which led to the formation of unions. One of the biggest issues was that workers had very little bargaining power, as they often worked long hours for low wages in dangerous conditions. Unions were formed to address these problems by giving workers a collective voice to negotiate for better pay, safer working conditions, and other benefits.

Unions also helped to counterbalance the power of employers, who often had the support of the government and the courts. By banding together, workers were able to exert more influence and push for changes that would benefit them as a group. Unions also provided a sense of community and solidarity among workers, which was important at a time when many were struggling to make ends meet.

Overall, unions played a crucial role in improving the lives of workers in the United States. They helped to create better working conditions, higher wages, and greater job security. Unions also helped to shape laws and policies related to labor, which have had lasting impacts on American society.

They should live in Social isolation. It is the lack of social contacts and having few human beings to have interaction with regularly. You can live by myself and not sense lonely or socially isolated, and you can feel lonely whilst being with other people.

There are many contributing factors to social isolation. Many things can prevent human beings from leaving the residence and having contact with different members of society, such as long-term illness, disabilities, transport issues, unemployment and monetary struggles, or home violence.

All kinds of social isolation can consist of staying home for prolonged durations of time, having no communication with family, associates or friends, and/or willfully avoiding any contact with different human beings when these opportunities do arise.

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The House Rules Committee has the greatest powers over the movement of a bill through Congress.

The Rules Committee is a standing committee in the House of Representatives that is responsible for determining the rules and procedures for how bills are debated and amended on the House floor. The committee can decide whether to allow a bill to be considered at all, what amendments can be proposed, and how much time will be allotted for debate. In essence, the Rules Committee acts as a gatekeeper for the House floor, controlling the flow of legislation and exerting significant influence over the legislative process. In contrast, Joint Committees are composed of members from both the House and Senate, and are typically formed to address specific issues or conduct investigations, but they do not have the same power to control the movement of a bill as the House Rules Committee.

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In Homer's Odyssey, written circa 800 BCE, King Alcinous is ruler of Phaiakians, known for exceptional hospitality. He plays crucial role in narrative by aiding protagonist, Odysseus, during his long journey back . So, he offered his daughter's hand in marriage to  King Alcinous.

Odysseus, the hero of the story, encounters Alcinous after being shipwrecked on the island of Scheria, which is inhabited by the Phaiakians. Alcinous graciously welcomes the stranger into his palace and offers him food, shelter, and assistance without knowing his true identity. The king hosts a feast and games in honor of Odysseus, showcasing his commitment to being a benevolent host.

Alcinous also plays a pivotal role in Odysseus' journey by providing him with valuable information about his homecoming. He listens intently to Odysseus' tales of his adventures and offers wise counsel on how to proceed. Moreover, Alcinous pledges to help the hero reach his homeland by providing a ship and crew for his safe return.

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The theory of language acquisition that best explains this is the behaviorist theory. Behavioral theories of language acquisition suggest that babies learn through operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning, also known as Skinnerian conditioning, is a learning process where behavior is influenced by rewards and punishments. The child's "mama" is recognized by their mother, who responds positively by giving the child more attention and possibly a smile. As a result, the kid has more chances to learn and recognize that the word "mama" is related to their mother, which provides a good outcome. As a result, the child has a greater probability of repeating the word "mama" in the future, anticipating the same positive result.

A child's brain is shaped by its environment, according to behavioral learning theories. They believe that language learning occurs through reinforcement or punishment processes in the environment. In general, the focus of behaviorist learning theories is on observable behavior and how the environment shapes it.

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The accurate statement about politics is: d. House and Senate candidates are more likely to engage in retail politics than presidential candidates are.

Retail politics involves one-on-one interaction between the candidate and voters, such as shaking hands, meeting voters at events, etc. This type of interaction is common for House and Senate candidates because they have to reach out to individual voters within their state or district.

In contrast, presidential candidates are more likely to engage in wholesale politics, which involves reaching out to a large group of people at once, such as through speeches or debates. Therefore, the accurate statement from the given options is d. House and Senate candidates are more likely to engage in retail politics than presidential candidates are.

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DOUBT AND SHAME help children recognize the need for limits.

What are doubt and shame?

Doubt refers to feeling uncertain or unclear about something. Shame is an emotion in response to failure, hurt, or wrongdoing. Children with a sense of doubt and shame are motivated to do better and avoid making the same mistakes again.

Children will recognize the need for limits when they are uncertain about something or when they experience negative emotions like guilt or shame. They become more cautious and careful when making decisions and tend to avoid risky behavior.

Children learn about the boundaries when they are made clear to them. For example, a parent may explain that there are limits to the time their child can spend on electronic devices. They may say, "You can play for one hour after you finish your homework, but then you must put it away."

Children learn from their experiences, and they will likely make mistakes along the way. When they break the limits, they may experience guilt or shame.

It will motivate them to do better and avoid making the same mistakes again. As a result, they become more cautious and careful when making decisions and tend to avoid risky behavior.

So, option a. "limits" is the correct answer.

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It is difficult to predict a nation's political culture in 2050 based on current demographic trends. Nonetheless, one segment measurement that could reveal some insight into this subject is the age conveyance of the populace.

The shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that shape a nation's political system and its citizens' and leaders' behavior are referred to as its political culture. It includes the approaches and interactions of citizens and leaders with political institutions, procedures, and issues. Social structures, religious and cultural practices, economic conditions, and historical events all play a role in shaping political culture. A nation's political system and policy outcomes can be significantly impacted by political culture. Understanding a country's political culture is significant for policymakers and experts as it assists with making sense of the perspectives and ways of behaving of residents and pioneers, and can give knowledge into how political change might happen.

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It's debatable whether or not Art Deco should be associated with colonialism; some contend it may be admired for its artistic characteristics, while others assert that it cannot be divorced from its cultural appropriation.

Art Deco style portrayed modernism as it evolved into fashion. Its products included both hand-crafted luxury items and mass-produced items, but the aim was to create a contemporary, anti-traditional elegance that suggested wealth and sophistication.

The Roaring Twenties' vibrancy and optimism as well as the Dread Thirties' idealism and desire for an escape from reality were both expressed in Art Deco. Sunbursts and fountains, which represent the start of a new modern period, are among its aesthetic themes.

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A relationship in which spouses consider themselves to have equal status or standing in the relationship, sharing breadwinning, housework, and childrearing roles is called an equal relationship.

An equal relationship is a relationship in which both individuals are treated fairly and are given the same privileges. In terms of gender roles, an equal relationship includes equal contributions from both parties in the relationship, such as both partners sharing housework, child-rearing duties, and other tasks that may otherwise be reserved for one gender. This concept involves mutual respect for each other's values, thoughts, and opinions, as well as being willing to compromise and work together to resolve any issues that may arise. This provides both the partner a sense of Equal status.

A healthy and happy relationship is one in which both parties feel valued and equal. Equality is the foundation of a good relationship, and it must be present in every aspect of the relationship, including communication, compromise, and decision-making. An equal relationship means having a positive relationship, a balanced relationship, and a relationship that is fair and equitable to both partners.

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Steve Wiebe is a maths teacher from Redmond, Washington, who turned to classic arcade games to deal with his personal and financial problems. Wiebe's life was transformed as he awaited recognition for his Donkey Kong accomplishments.

Before he discovered arcade games, he was disheartened and had lost his self-esteem. He turned to arcade games, specifically Donkey Kong, to channel his aggression and frustration into something constructive. Steve Wiebe's life changed as he awaited recognition for his Donkey Kong accomplishments. In order to maintain his enthusiasm for life, he found a new sense of purpose, improved his relationship with his family, and made some new friends. Steve's transformation was brought about by his passion for Donkey Kong, which brought him fame and admiration, as well as new career opportunities. His transformation also helped him overcome his personal and financial challenges, as well as his self-esteem issues.

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The last major political tidal wave that rolled across American political history and threw large numbers of incumbents of a given party out of office occurred in 2010 during the midterm elections.

During the 2010 midterm elections, Republicans won control of the House of Representatives, gaining 63 seats from Democrats who lost 63 seats. In the Senate, Republicans gained six seats. The political shift was largely attributed to frustration with President Barack Obama's healthcare reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, which had just been passed earlier that year.

The 2010 midterm election was a significant event in American political history, as it marked the largest gain in House seats by either party since 1948. The election also highlighted the power of anti-incumbency sentiment and the impact of grassroots campaigns, particularly by the Tea Party movement, which emerged in response to President Obama's policies.

There were other factors that contributed to the Republicans' success in 2010, such as the weak economy and high unemployment rates, which had persisted since the financial crisis of 2008. The election results were seen as a rejection of President Obama's policies and a call for a more conservative approach to governance.

In conclusion, the last major political tidal wave that rolled across the country and threw large numbers of incumbents of a given party out of office occurred during the 2010 midterm elections. The election results were largely attributed to frustration with President Obama's healthcare reform plan and the weak economy. The election marked a significant shift in American political history and highlighted the power of anti-incumbency sentiment and grassroots campaigns.

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The final answer are Democratic-Republican President and Congress contributed to the expansion of the federal government by increasing the size of the military, establishing a national bank, and acquiring new territory.

The Democratic-Republican President and Congress contributed to the expansion of the federal government by increasing the size of the military, establishing a national bank, and acquiring new territory.

They believed in the expansion of the United States and were committed to ensuring that the country had a strong central government. Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, proposed the establishment of a national bank.

The bank would have a monopoly on the management of the government's finances, which would give the government more control over the economy. In 1791, President George Washington signed a bill creating the First Bank of the United States.

The Louisiana Purchase, which was completed during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, added a significant amount of territory to the United States. The purchase doubled the size of the country, and the new land was incorporated into the existing federal government structure.

The expansion of the military was another way in which the federal government expanded. During the War of 1812, the government mobilized a large number of troops and invested in military infrastructure to support them. This helped to increase the power and reach of the federal government.

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According to the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA), around 53.5% of corpses in the United States were cremated in 2018. The trend of cremation has been increasing over the years in the United States. In 2015, the cremation rate was 48.5%.

The increase in cremation rates can be attributed to many factors. Some reasons are as follows: Cost: Cremation costs are typically lower than traditional burial costs. For some families, the cost of a funeral service can be very expensive. According to the NFDA, the median cost of a traditional funeral service in 2019 was $9,135 compared to the median cost of a cremation service, which was $6,645.

Flexibility: Cremation offers more flexibility when it comes to memorializing a loved one. Many people prefer to keep the ashes of their loved ones at home or scatter them in a place that holds a special meaning. This flexibility is not offered with traditional burials.

Religious beliefs: Many religions have historically frowned upon cremation. However, this attitude is gradually changing, and more people are opting for cremation over traditional burial. Cremation rates are expected to continue to increase in the United States in the coming years.

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When trying to ensure that a characteristic, such as race, is distributed equally between groups, the research design to be used is called a stratified sampling design.

What is a stratified sampling design?

The process of dividing the population into separate groups, called strata, and then carrying out random sampling is known as stratified sampling. Each group, or stratum, must have homogeneous characteristics, and the variability of characteristics within each group should be less than the variability of characteristics between groups. The groups are generally formed based on demographics, geography, socioeconomic status, or other criteria that may influence the research results. When we use this technique to ensure that race is distributed equally between groups, the technique is called race stratification.

Why stratified sampling?

The use of stratified sampling increases the accuracy of the results by reducing the standard error of the mean. It also increases the representativeness of the sample by ensuring that all subgroups within the population are represented. Stratified sampling is often used when the population has subgroups with significantly different characteristics or when the researcher wants to investigate a particular subgroup within the population. In conclusion, stratified sampling design should be used to ensure that a characteristic, such as race, is distributed equally between groups.

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The most accurate statement to describe women involved in domestic violence family violence occurs at all socioeconomic levels, races, and ethnic groups. The correct answer is option B.

Domestic violence is a form of abuse that involves the misuse of power and control in a relationship, resulting in physical, emotional, financial, or sexual harm. Women who experience domestic violence often feel isolated, scared, and helpless. The correct answer is option B.

They may fear retribution if they attempt to leave the relationship or seek help. Domestic violence can lead to physical injuries, depression, and in extreme cases, death. It is important for women who are experiencing domestic violence to reach out for help and support, as well as to take safety precautions to protect themselves from further harm.

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Complete Question

1. Which statement most accurately summarizes research on family violence?

A. Family violence primarily occurs in lower socioeconomic families.

B. Family violence occurs at all socioeconomic levels, races, and ethnic groups.

C. Family violence is more prevalent in families with young children.

D. Family violence frequently results in the death of one or more family members.

A chronological account of detailed notes written by a probation or parole officer and organized by date, about any client contact and/or case information that becomes a permanent part of the offender's case file is referred to as a case note.

Case notes are a chronological account of detailed notes written by a probation or parole officer which are organized by date, about any client contact and/or case information. It becomes a permanent part of the offender's case file. Case notes are referred to as a case narrative and are used to document a client's criminal history, progress, and issues.

A probation officer, parole officer, or community supervision and corrections department (CSCD) case manager all use case notes as a way to document client interactions and progress. Case notes are detailed and timely accounts of client interactions that include a brief summary of the discussion, pertinent data or key points, specific action steps or objectives, and client reactions or responses. They are a critical part of any offender management system because they serve as a historical record of client interactions and progress.

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It's important to always prioritize safety when turning around on a road. Check your surroundings carefully, use turn signals, and make sure it is safe to make the turn before doing so.

There are a few ways to turn around on a four-lane highway if you realize you are headed in the wrong direction:

If you need to make a U-turn, look for a designated area for it or wait until you get to an intersection with a traffic light where you can make one. When it is safe to do so, make the U-turn while adhering to the signs and signals.

Utilize a cloverleaf interchange: If there is a cloverleaf interchange nearby, you can use it to leave the highway and return to it by taking the exit and entrance ramps.

Utilize a crossover or median: If there is a crossover or median in the road, you can use it to make a U-turn.

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The given statement "there is no difference or distinction to be made between professional and personal ethics as both are virtually the same" is False. While both professional and personal ethics are largely guided by similar principles, such as truthfulness and respect, there are distinct differences between them. Professional ethics involve adherence to ethical principles for the purpose of safeguarding the public, clients, and employers, whereas personal ethics are defined by the individual’s moral compass.

Professional ethics are often bound by an organization’s code of conduct or relevant legal statutes, while personal ethics often exist outside of such parameters. Additionally, professional ethics must account for the responsibility to serve the public interest, while personal ethics may not. Overall, while there are some similarities between professional and personal ethics, they are ultimately distinct concepts.

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Shida is an 8-month-old infant. When her mother's cousin comes to visit and holds her, she starts crying. In this scenario, Shida is exhibiting stranger anxiety

Stranger anxiety is a common reaction seen in infants who start to cry or become fearful in the presence of a new or unfamiliar person. Stranger anxiety is often seen in infants between six and eight months old.

Infants generally develop an attachment to the people with whom they frequently interact, and they become wary of people they have never seen or have only met a few times. Infants' emotional reactions are influenced by factors such as temperament, experience, and parental behavior.

This is why infants' anxiety in the presence of strangers is a normal part of development, but some babies may be more cautious than others when meeting new people. Therefore, Shida is exhibiting "stranger anxiety."

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Labelled as the 900-pound gorilla among all social media, "F ACEBOOK" is the first choice among people seeking to create and maintain online connections with others by using photos, videos, and short text entries.

What is a 900-pound gorilla, A 900-pound gorilla is a metaphorical term that refers to a person or organization with considerable power, influence, and resources. The term implies that the individual or organization is large,  and intimidating in its field. This term originated from the Guinness Book of World Records, which listed the gorilla as the largest primate in the world.

In this context, it is the 900-pound gorilla among all social media platforms because it is the most influential, dominant, and widely used platform for creating and maintaining online connections. With over 2 billion monthly active users, it has become the go-to platform for sharing photos, videos, and short text entries with friends, family, and colleagues.

The platform offers a wide range of features and tools that allow users to connect with others, join groups, create events, and promote their businesses or causes.

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"In a (b) proportional representation electoral system, political parties are awarded legislative seats in rough approximation to the percentage of popular votes that each party wins."

Proportional representation (PR) is a type of electoral system under which sub-groups of an electorate are reflected proportion-ately in the elected body. In the context of voting systems, PR means that the seats in an assembly are all-ocated in proportion to the vote share each party receives. In systems th-at don't involve parties, PR ensures that each success-ful candidate is elected by a roughly equal amo-unt of voters. The correct option is B.

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To apply for a post as a senior engineer in the government, Felix will require several credentials. Below are the credentials that Felix may require:

Credentials of an engineer: The basic credential that Felix requires is a bachelor's degree in engineering. An engineering degree will make him eligible for several positions in the government.

Certification or license: After obtaining the engineering degree, Felix may require certification or a license. In most states, engineers must have a license before they can work independently in their field. In addition to the license, there may be certifications available that show proficiency in a specific area of engineering.

Experience: Felix may require experience as an engineer. The number of years may vary by position. For instance, a senior engineer may require a minimum of ten years of experience as an engineer. Other positions may require less experience but may require experience in a specific field.

Additional credentials: Other credentials may also be necessary, depending on the job posting. These credentials may include project management experience, training in safety procedures, and specialized experience in a specific area. Therefore, Felix must have the necessary credentials to apply for a post as a senior engineer in the government.

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The Suez Canal extends and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.

The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway located in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It was constructed between 1859 and 1869 by Ferdinand de Lesseps and has a total length of 120 miles (193 km). The canal allows ships to avoid the lengthy and dangerous trip around the southern tip of Africa, saving them time and money. It is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, with thousands of ships passing through each year carrying a variety of goods, including oil, gas, and other commodities. The canal has played a significant role in global trade and transportation since its opening, and its importance continues to this day.

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The answers of the following statements related to schemas and scripts is false ,true ,true ,true respectively.

In response to the student question about true and false statements about schemas and scripts:

1. "They are conscious thought processes." - False. Schemas and scripts are typically unconscious mental structures that help us organize information.

2. "Gender stereotypes are examples of schemas." - True. Gender stereotypes are indeed examples of schemas, as they are mental frameworks that help us categorize information based on gender.

3. "They can be helpful." - True. Schemas and scripts can be helpful because they allow us to quickly process and understand new information based on our prior knowledge and experiences.

4. "They can limit opportunities." - True. While schemas and scripts can be helpful, they can also limit opportunities, as they can lead to biases and stereotypes that may prevent us from considering alternative perspectives or possibilities.

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