When rocks are Unconformity , several adjacent layers were deposited without interruption.
Unconformity is a type of rock discontinuity in which sedimentary rocks are not deposited on top of each other in a continuous sequence. Instead, a layer of sedimentary rock is overlain by a layer of sedimentary rock that is younger or older than the one below it.
This occurs when the underlying layer of sedimentary rock is eroded or uplifted due to tectonic or other geological activity. Unconformities may also occur when sedimentary rocks are eroded and the area is then submerged and sedimentation resumes. The unconformity marks the boundary between the two sedimentary sequences.
Unconformities are important markers of geological history as they provide evidence of changes in the environment and tectonic activity that occurred between the two sedimentary sequences.
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What biomes have a high NPP and why?
Answer:
Tropical rainforests have high NPP and the highest biodiversities of any terrestrial ecosystems.
Explanation:
The physical environment favours vast photosynthetic output and high growth rate.
In what ways Western traders and immigrants give to Oceanic societies and governments?
Select all that apply.
Responses
Missionaries converted Pacific Islanders to Christianity.
They provided native chiefs with guns and weaponry.
Businessmen introduced the concepts of loans and credit.
They brought grain-based agriculture and cuisine to the region.
Businessmen introduced the concepts of loans and credit.
Heya people what are the ways to help people
Answer:
1.Help your local food pantry. ...
2.Give blood if you're able. ...
3.Volunteer your time. ...
4.Check on neighbors and family members, especially those who live alone, are elderly, have health or mobility issues or are caring for children.
Volcanic activity created the _____ that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland.fishing portvolcanic peaksmineral oreshot springs
Volcanic activity created the fishing port that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland.
Volcanic activity created the fishing port that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland. Vestmannaeyjar is a volcanic island group located off the coast of southern Iceland. Vestmannaeyjar, often known as the Westman Islands, has become one of Iceland's major tourist destinations because of its distinct landscape and the abundance of natural features it has to offer.
Volcanic activity is known to produce a wide range of mineral resources that can be beneficial to human beings. Volcanic activity contributes to the formation of islands, mountains, lakes, and other natural features that can be exploited for economic purposes. For example, the fishing port in the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland, was formed due to volcanic activity. As a result, the port has become one of the primary sources of economic activity for the island's inhabitants.
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what wind direction and speed aloft are forecast by this winds and temperature aloft forecast (fd) for fl390 - '750649'?
The forecast displays the forecasted wind speed and direction at various altitudes is Temperature: -51C Wind speed: 92 knots Wind direction: 288 degrees
It is essential to obtain winds aloft forecasts before flying to determine the expected wind speed and direction at different altitudes. The winds aloft are expressed in knots and degrees. The wind direction is given in degrees, and the wind speed is given in knots. In this case, the wind speed aloft is 92 knots, and the wind direction is 288 degrees.
The temperature aloft is given in Celsius degrees. The Winds and Temperature Aloft forecast can be used to calculate the expected airspeed of the airplane. For instance, if the airplane is flying against the wind, its airspeed will decrease. Conversely, if the airplane is flying with the wind, its airspeed will increase.
The Winds and Temperature Aloft forecast can be used to calculate the airplane's groundspeed using the following formula: Groundspeed = Airspeed + Wind Speed (for flying against the wind)
Groundspeed = Airspeed - Wind Speed (for flying with the wind)Therefore, it is critical to obtain the Winds and Temperature Aloft forecast to determine the expected wind direction and speed aloft before flying.
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in which general direction to the trade winds blow?
In general, the direction of the trade winds blows from east to west because of the Coriolis effect.
This phenomenon is known as the effect of Coriolis. Due to the Coriolis Effect and an area of high pressure, the major wind blows—the trade winds—move from east to west along both sides across the equator over this 60-degree "belt."
The term "trade winds" or "easterlies" refers to the consistent east-to-west main breezes that blow in the equatorial part of the Earth. These three are the Trade Winds, the Triumphing Westerlies, and the Polar Easterlies. They each rule a region of around 30 degrees latitude, as if there are wind belts surrounding the world.
The Earth's rotation leads air to angle toward the equator in a southwesterly motion in the northern part of the globe and a northwesterly direction in the southern hemisphere, in an area known as the horse latitudes, between roughly 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south of the equator. We refer to this as the Coriolis Effect.
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can a layer of sediment lie beneath a layer of bedrock?
Yes, a layer of sediment can lie beneath a layer of bedrock. The layers of rock that make up the Earth's crust are called strata, and they are typically stacked on top of one another in a specific order.
WHAT'S BEDROCKBedrock is the layer of rock that lies beneath the soil, and it is typically the oldest and most stable layer of rock.
Sediments are typically deposited on top of the bedrock layer, which can be made up of sand, silt, clay, and other materials. These sediments can accumulate over time, eventually forming a layer of sedimentary rock. If the sedimentary layer becomes buried by additional layers of rock, it may eventually become lithified, or turned into solid rock, through the process of compaction and cementation.
Beneath the sedimentary layer, there may be additional layers of rock, including metamorphic or igneous rocks, depending on the geological history of the region. These layers may have formed through processes such as heat and pressure, volcanic activity, or other geological forces.
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short-term earthquake prediction may utilize which of the following? multiple select question. geomagnetic studies to determine switches in earth's polarity lasers that can record even slight movement along a fault study of foreshocks and stress buildup monitoring activity along an earthquake-prone fault
Short-term earthquake prediction may utilize all of the following techniques:
geomagnetic studies to determine switches in earth's polarity, lasers that can record even slight movement along a fault,study of foreshocks and stress buildup, and monitoring activity along an earthquake-prone fault.Options A, B, C and D are correct answers.
The term "earthquake prediction" refers to the process of estimating when and where an earthquake will occur. Even though many studies have been conducted in this area, the forecasting of earthquakes is still an active area of research. The methods used to predict earthquakes can be divided into three categories: long-term, intermediate-term, and short-term.
Long-term earthquake prediction is based on the study of past earthquakes and the frequency of their occurrence. The goal is to determine when a fault is likely to rupture and produce an earthquake. Intermediate-term earthquake prediction is based on the observation of small earthquakes or microearthquakes, which can provide clues to the timing and location of larger earthquakes. Finally, short-term earthquake prediction is based on the observation of precursory phenomena that occur in the hours or days leading up to an earthquake.Options A, B, C and D are correct answers.
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the large ocean that existed ~220 million years ago, forming about 60% of the earth's surface was known as
The large ocean that existed about 220 million years ago, forming about 60% of the earth's surface was known as Panthalassa.
Panthalassa was a superocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea. It was the largest single ocean in the history of the earth, covering nearly two-thirds of the planet's surface.
Panthalassa also extended beyond the present-day Pacific, covering large areas of the Indian, Arctic, and Atlantic oceans, including most of the southern hemisphere.The term Panthalassa means "all seas" in Greek, and the ocean was so named because it covered most of the earth's surface.
Although Panthalassa no longer exists as a single ocean, it can be viewed as a precursor to today's Pacific Ocean, which is still the largest body of water on earth.
The splitting of Pangaea into smaller landmasses and the movement of tectonic plates have changed the earth's surface and reduced the size of the oceans, leading to the creation of new bodies of water, such as the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
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Which health effects are associated with exposure to indoor air pollution? Check all that apply.
stroke
asthma
diabetes
skin cancer
heart attack
Stroke, asthma, diabetes, and heart attack are health effects associated with exposure to indoor air pollution. Skin cancer is not typically associated with indoor air pollution.
What is indoor air pollution?Indoor air pollution refers to the presence of harmful contaminants in the air inside buildings or structures such as homes, offices, schools, or other enclosed spaces. These contaminants can come from a variety of sources, including outdoor air pollution, building materials, cleaning products, and cooking or heating appliances.
Exposure to indoor air pollution has been associated with a range of health effects, including respiratory problems like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, and stroke, as well as increased risk of certain cancers, such as lung cancer.
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describe two ways that early (precambrian) earth was different than our planet today.
Two significant ways that early Precambrian Earth was different than our planet today are its atmosphere and its geology which are the atmosphere during the Precambrian era was much different from today's composition and the the geology of the Precambrian Earth was significantly different as well.
Firstly, the atmosphere during the Precambrian era was much different from today's composition. Early Earth's atmosphere lacked oxygen and primarily consisted of methane, ammonia, and water vapor. This differs greatly from our current atmosphere, which contains around 21% oxygen and is vital for the survival of most life forms, including humans. Over time, as photosynthetic organisms like cyanobacteria evolved, they began producing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
Secondly, the geology of the Precambrian Earth was significantly different as well. The Earth's crust during this time was primarily composed of a single supercontinent called Vaalbara. The tectonic plates were not yet fully developed, and the process of continental drift had not yet begun. The Earth's surface was predominantly covered by oceans, with only a few small islands scattered across the vast expanse of water. There were no complex ecosystems or diverse landforms like mountains, forests, or deserts that we have today.
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Central Mexico
Yucatan
Peninsula
Western Canada
Mid-Atlantic
Split by the Rocky
Mountains
Most densely populated
region of North America
Original locatior of the
Aztec empire
Rural with a large Mayan
population
Which one goes with which
distinguish attributes of crustal deformation as being associated with folding or faulting.
Folding and faulting are two types of crustal deformation. Folding is when the rock layers bend and buckle due to stresses applied to the rocks. Faulting is when the rocks fracture and move past each other due to the forces applied.
Fold is one of the most common attributes of crustal deformation. It is the process of layering rocks that become distorted due to compressive stress. When rocks are compressed, they change shape and form wave-like patterns. When these waves reach their limit, they start to fold over each other. Some common types of folds include synclines, anticlines, and domes. The different types of folds and their structures depend on the direction and amount of force applied to the rock.
Faulting is another attribute of crustal deformation that occurs when rocks break and move along the earth's crust. Faulting can be caused by tectonic plates rubbing together, volcanic eruptions, or underground explosions. When the rocks move along the fault, they create a fracture or crack in the earth's surface. These faults can be found in different shapes and sizes depending on the amount of stress applied to them. Some common types of faults include normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults.
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if the area of the base is 30cm2 what is the prism
The volume of the prism is given as 300cm^3
What is the Volume of a Prism?A prism is a polyhedron in geometry that has n parallelogram faces that connect the n-sided polygon basis, the second base, which is a translated duplicate of the first base, and the n faces. The bases are translated into all cross-sections that are parallel to them.
The formula for the volume of a prism is V=Bh , where B is the base area and h is the height.
volume of prism = base area × height
volume = 30×10 = 300cm3
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The base area of the prism is 30cm2
and its height is 10cm, then find its volume.
which are true of faults? multiple select question. faults under compression will always orient vertically. faults result from tensional stresses only. orientation of a fault depends on directions of stresses. a lateral fault may result from horizontal compression. vertical compression may result in a more vertically oriented fault.
The following statements are true of faults : Orientation of a fault depends on the directions of stresses. Vertical compression may result in a more vertically oriented fault. Lateral fault may result from horizontal compression.
A fault is defined as a fracture or crack in the Earth's crust where movement has occurred. Compression and tensional stresses are two types of stresses that can cause rocks to crack and form faults.
Compression occurs when two rocks are pushed together, while tension occurs when two rocks are pulled apart. The rock mass will deform in the direction of the maximum principal stress, resulting in the fault's orientation.Faults under compression do not always orient vertically.
A lateral fault may result from horizontal compression, while vertical compression may result in a more vertically oriented fault. As a result, not only does a fault not always orient vertically, but it also does not result from tensional stresses only.
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Climate is affected by all but __________. Changes in ocean temperature Volcanoes Increases in atmospheric gases Changes in earth's orbital geometry Lunar cycles
Apart for lunar cycles, everything affects the climate. Ocean temperature variations Volcanoes a rise in atmospheric gas levels Geometrical changes in the Earth's orbit Lunar phases
Who and what is affected by climate change?A number of societal sectors are affected by climate change in a connected way. Production of food and human the health may be harmed by drought. the addition to harming ecosystems and the infrastructure, flooding can spread illness.
What forms of climate change exist?These phenomena cover changes in sea level, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather events in addition to the rising temperatures associated with global warming.
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the himalaya mountains were formed in a collision at a?
Which part of New Zealand life shows the blending of Maori and British culture?
Responses
Maori marae architecture
baking a Christmas pudding
beginning rugby with a haka
drinking tea at cafes
The architecture of Maori marae and the tradition of starting a rugby match with a haka are two examples of how Maori and British culture coexist in New Zealand.
What do the Mori call the marae?Marae are regarded as trangawaewae — a standing place, a place of belonging — and are used as markers of tribal identity. Every marae has a dining hall and a meeting room (wharenui) (wharekai). Important occasions including funerals, tribal celebrations, and educational sessions use these.
Does New Zealand have a haka tradition?The All Blacks have made the haka famous around the world as a thrilling theatrical performance and a representation of Mori culture. Nonetheless, both men and women in New Zealand utilise it frequently outside of rugby fields. These are some obscure facts.
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what has been an impact of the chicano mural movement on american society?
Impact: By empowering marginalised communities to reclaim their stories via public art, the Chicano mural movement has increased understanding of Chicano culture and history.
Reason: The lack of Chicanos in the mainstream art world led to the development of the Chicano mural movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Large-scale murals celebrating the cultural heritage, history, and social justice fights of Chicanos were painted in public places. The images and messages in these murals frequently challenged the negative perceptions of Chicanos held by the dominant culture. By assisting in the preservation and promotion of Chicano culture, history, and identity as well as by encouraging other marginalised populations to embrace public art as a tool for empowerment and resistance, the movement has made a significant contribution to American society.
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An example of a calcium carbonate deposit in the lithosphere is...answer choicesGneissLimestoneShaleGranite
An example of a calcium carbonate deposit in the lithosphere is "Limestone".
Calcium carbonate deposits are one of the most common and widespread minerals found in the lithosphere. A great example of a calcium carbonate deposit is limestone, which is a sedimentary rock that is formed by the accumulation of small particles like shells, skeletal fragments, and coral over time.
Limestone can be found all over the world, from caves and hot springs to mountain peaks and the deep ocean. Calcium carbonate is also found in many other forms such as marble, chalk, and travertine.
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1 ptRain forests receive 70 inches to 30 feet of rainfall eachDayMonthYearDecade
Rain forests receive 70 inches to 30 feet of rainfall each year.
A rain forest is a typically tropical woodland with heavy annual precipitation and extremely tall, continuously layered evergreen trees. All year round, tropical rainforests are warm and lush. Even the difference in temperature between day and night is minimal. Tropical rainforests typically have temperatures between 70 and 85°F (21 and 30°C).
Tropical rainforests have a fairly moist climate with year-round humidity levels of 77% to 88%. Due to the amount of rain and sunshine these regions receive, tropical rainforests can be found close to the equator. The majority of tropical rainforests are located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
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The process that Mildred us
It's radiocarbon dating because in the previous question it says that she is trying to find the amount of carbon-14 and carbon-12 in the fossil.
Radiocarbon dating: What is it?For carbon-based objects that came from living things, radiocarbon dating is a technique that gives precise age estimations. 1. By counting the amount of carbon-14 in the sample and comparing it to a widely accepted reference standard, an age could be calculated.
Why is radiocarbon dating used?By measuring the amount of carbon-14, a recently discovered radioactive isotope of carbon, in organic materials, Willard Libby suggested an original method for dating those materials in 1946. This process, also known as radiocarbon dating, offers precise age estimates for carbon-based artifacts derived from live beings.
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Sparta got the land it needed by conquering its neighbors. What happened after Sparta conquered a neighboring land?- Spartans demanded that the conquered people leave the land and let Spartans move in.- Spartans demanded that the conquered people give Sparta much of their food crops.- The conquered people moved to Sparta and sold their goods in the marketplace.- The conquered people traveled by sea to other countries to trade for barley and wheat.
Sparta got the land it needed by conquering its neighbors. Spartans demanded that the conquered people leave the land and let Spartans move in.
Sparta was able to acquire the land it needed for its city-state by conquering its neighboring peoples. As part of the process of subjugation, the conquered people were required to leave their lands, allowing Spartans to move in and occupy them.
This strategy allowed Sparta to build and expand its city-state while controlling the resources of its neighbors, giving it a distinct advantage over other Greek city-states. This approach of military might gave Sparta the resources it needed to sustain its power.
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how can astronomers measure the age of a meteorite that fell from the skies?
what is a chemical sedimentary rock. provide an example of a chemical sedimentary rock and discuss how it formed.
A chemical sedimentary rock is a type of rock formed from chemical precipitation, rather than from the mechanical processes that form other types of sedimentary rocks. An example of a chemical sedimentary rock is limestone, which is formed when calcium carbonate precipitates out of solution in ocean water.
A chemical sedimentary rock is a type of sedimentary rock that forms when minerals precipitate from a solution or when minerals are left behind by evaporating water. These rocks are made up of minerals that were dissolved in water, and then later deposited as solid materials. Unlike clastic sedimentary rocks, which are composed of fragments of preexisting rocks that have been weathered and transported, chemical sedimentary rocks form from the precipitation of minerals directly from the water.
One example of a chemical sedimentary rock is limestone. Limestone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, which is a mineral that precipitates from solution. The process of limestone formation begins with the accumulation of calcium carbonate skeletons and shells of marine organisms such as corals, shells, and other skeletal remains on the ocean floor.
Other examples include evaporite rocks such as rock salt and gypsum, which are formed when dissolved minerals precipitate out of highly concentrated solutions, such as lake water or ocean water that have been evaporated.
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which city is the capital of a large island nation in the indian ocean
Answer:
Mauritius, Port Louis
Explanation:
mauritius is an island-country in the indian ocean, and it's located very close to africa! it's located off the eastern coast of africa.
the capital of it is port louis
hope this helped :)
Which are found among the Oceanian islands?
Select all that apply.
Responses
a. islands made up of corals
b. islands that separated from continents
c. islands formed by volcanic activity
d. islands covered in an ice sheet
Answer: Option: a, b, c
a. islands made up of corals
b. islands that separated from continents
c. islands formed by volcanic activity
Explanation:
Oceanic Islands: These are the islands that are not part of a continental landmass but are formed by volcanic activity or coral reefs.
These islands are usually located in the middle of oceans and are isolated from other land masses. Some examples of oceanic islands include Hawaii, the Galapagos Islands, and the Maldives.
Oceania is a fascinating region comprised of thousands of islands in the Pacific Ocean. These islands can be classified into two main types: those made up of corals and those formed by volcanic activity. Islands made up of corals are created by the accumulation of coral reef structures, which are built by tiny organisms called polyps. These islands are typically low-lying and can be found throughout Oceania, particularly in Micronesia.
On the other hand, islands formed by volcanic activity are created by volcanic eruptions that occur under the ocean. As the volcanic material builds up above sea level, it forms an island. Many of the islands in Melanesia and Polynesia are of volcanic origin.
It is important to note that islands covered in an ice sheet are not found in Oceania. These types of islands are typically found in polar regions like Antarctica and Greenland where the climate is much colder than in Oceania. Additionally, while some islands in Oceania may have once been connected to a continent, most islands in the region were formed by other geological processes, such as volcanic activity or coral reef formation.
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On which three bodies of water does the Tropical North region have coastlines?Gulf of Mexico, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic OceanPacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Atlantic OceanBlack Sea, Pacific Ocean, Caribbean SeaGulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea
The three bodies of water does the Tropical North region have coastlines Gulf of Mexico, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
The bodies of water does the Tropical North region have coastlines?The Tropical North region typically refers to the northernmost part of Australia, which has coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arafura Sea. However, none of the options provided in the question includes these three bodies of water.
If we assume that the question is referring to a different region, then the correct answer would be:
Gulf of Mexico, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean
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According to this map, which county in Florida is most in need of safe rooms and hurricane ties?
on the basis of this map. The county that needs safe rooms and hurricane connections the most is Monroe County, according to the map.
A map is a visual representation of an area or a region, usually depicted on a flat surface such as paper or a computer screen. Maps can represent various aspects of the world, such as physical features, political boundaries, roads, weather patterns, and population density. Maps can also be used to show historical events, demographic trends, and cultural or natural resources.
Maps are created using cartography, the science of mapmaking. Cartographers use a variety of techniques, such as surveying, aerial photography, satellite imaging, and GIS (geographic information systems) software, to create accurate and informative maps. Maps can be created at different scales, from global maps to city maps, depending on the purpose and the level of detail needed.
Maps are used for a variety of purposes, such as navigation, planning, education, research, and communication. They are important tools for understanding the world and its complex relationships. Maps can also reveal patterns and connections that might not be apparent from other forms of data.
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Answer: D.
Miami-Dade
or Monroe (<-- If you have this option)
Explanation: ed mentum or plato
basically pick the most reddest county
how is the heating of a section of earth's surface changed when that surface is tilted with respect to the sun, instead of facing the sun directly? multiple choice question.
When the Earth's surface is tilted with respect to the sun, how is the heating of a section of Earth's surface changed, instead of facing the sun directly ? The heating of a section of Earth's surface is changed when that surface is tilted with respect to the sun, instead of facing the sun directly.
When the Earth rotates on its axis, it is tilted at a certain angle, which is why different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat from the Sun as they orbit around it. To understand this concept better, we need to know about how the angle of the sun's rays affects heating.
When the sun's rays are directly overhead (90° angle to the Earth's surface), the heat they produce is the most intense. When the sun's rays are at an angle to the surface (0-90° angle), the heat they produce is less intense. The angle at which the sun's rays strike the Earth's surface is determined by its position relative to the sun's rays.
The surface of the Earth is not perfectly smooth. Mountains, valleys, and other natural features cause it to have varying elevations. When the sun's rays are directly overhead, they are not spread evenly over the Earth's surface.
The curvature of the Earth and its varying elevations cause the sun's rays to be spread more thinly over some parts of the Earth's surface than others.
Therefore, when the Earth is tilted at an angle with respect to the Sun, different parts of the Earth's surface receive different amounts of heat from the Sun, depending on their distance from the equator, their latitude, and the time of year.
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When the surface of the earth is tilted at an angle relative to the sun, the heating of the earth's surface is changed. The answer is option D.
The heating of a section of earth's surface is changed when that surface is tilted with respect to the sun, instead of facing the sun directly. Earth's tilt causes the sun's rays to strike different areas of the planet at different angles, which affects the amount of heat energy that reaches the earth's surface.In the Northern Hemisphere, when the surface of the earth tilts toward the sun, it receives more direct sunlight, which is more concentrated and has a higher energy content. This concentration of solar energy causes the Northern Hemisphere to experience warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours in the summer months. The opposite occurs in the winter months when the earth's tilt causes the Northern Hemisphere to be tilted away from the sun, resulting in less direct sunlight, lower solar energy concentration, and cooler temperatures.
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