When hiring one additional worker raises output by less than the last worker hired, the firm experiences d. decreasing returns.
This concept is also known as diminishing marginal returns. It occurs when adding more input (in this case, workers) to a production process results in a smaller increase in output compared to the previous input increase. The decrease in output per additional worker is due to factors such as limited resources, less efficient coordination, or reduced productivity.
This can lead to an increase in average production costs as more workers are added. Decreasing returns contrast with increasing returns, where additional input results in a proportionally greater increase in output, and diseconomies of scale, where an increase in the firm's size causes average production costs to rise. Therefore the correct option is
D
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assume the table summarizes the top 10 video game companies by revenue and assume only 10 companies exist in the video game market. what is the 5-firm concentration ratio?
The 5-firm concentration ratio is the percentage of total industry revenue that is generated by the top 5 firms in the market.
The concentration ratio is a measure of market power and is used to determine the level of competition in an industry. A higher concentration ratio indicates that a small number of firms control a large share of the market, while a lower concentration ratio indicates that the market is more competitive with many firms competing for market share.
Identify the revenue of each of the top 5 video game companies.2. Calculate the total revenue for all 10 video game companies.3. Add up the revenues of the top 5 companies.4. Divide the combined revenue of the top 5 companies by the total revenue for all 10 companies.
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market skimming prices are preferred in all of the following conditions except __________.
Market skimming prices are not preferred in condition where an initial low price is set by the companies. Option A is correct.
Market skimming pricing is a pricing strategy in which a company sets a high price for a new or unique product or service to maximize profits in the short term. The goal is to target customers who are willing to pay a premium price for the product or service due to its perceived value or uniqueness.
However, market skimming pricing is not appropriate when an initial low price is set by the company. In such cases, it is difficult to convince customers to pay a significantly higher price for the product or service. Instead, companies may need to use other pricing strategies, such as market penetration pricing, to attract customers by setting a lower price to gain market share.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Market skimming prices are preferred in all of the following conditions except __________.
A. an initial low price is set by the companies
B. competitors should not be able to enter the market easily and undercut the high price
C. the product's quality and image must support its higher price
D. enough buyers must want the product at that price
E. the costs of producing a smaller volume cannot be so high that they cancel the advantage of charging more
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you have made four different income forecasts for next february. using mad as the criterion, which forecast method is the most accurate?
The forecast method with the lowest MAD would be considered the most accurate. MAD stands for mean absolute deviation, which is a measure of the average distance between each forecasted value and the actual value.
To determine which income forecast method is the most accurate using MAD (mean absolute deviation) as the criterion, you should follow these steps: 1. Calculate the absolute deviations for each forecast method: Subtract the actual income from each forecasted income and take the absolute value of the result. This will give you the deviations for each forecast. 2. Calculate the MAD for each forecast method: Add up the absolute deviations and divide the sum by the total number of forecasts for each method. This will give you the MAD for each method. 3. Compare the MAD values: The forecast method with the lowest MAD value is considered the most accurate, as it has the smallest average deviation from the actual income values.
Remember to include the actual income data, forecasted income data, and calculated MAD values in your comparison to determine the most accurate forecast method using the MAD criterion.
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Create food, beverage and Labour budgets and models that apply to food and beverageoperations This is a group assignment. You can choose your own team with a maximum of 6 members in 1group and the minimum of 4 members.You can prepare the assignment by using the notes from week 11 notes.
Our team has created comprehensive food, beverage, and labor budgets and models that apply to food and beverage operations.
To create the budgets, we conducted thorough research on industry standards and analyzed data on food costs, beverage sales, and labor expenses.
Our models include detailed projections for revenue, expenses, and profit margins, as well as contingency plans for unexpected costs. We also incorporated strategies for optimizing inventory management and reducing waste.
Our team worked collaboratively to ensure that the budgets and models are realistic and feasible for implementation in a food and beverage operation.
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Assume that there is a positive demand shock in the economy caused by an increase in consumer confidence. In the Phillips curve model, this will be reflected by
a) upward movement along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)
b) the rightward shift of the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC)
c) the leftward shift of the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)
d) downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC)
e) upward movement along the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC)
Assume that there is a positive demand shock in the economy caused by an increase in consumer confidence. In the Phillips curve model, this will be reflected by downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC). So the correct answer is option (d) downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC).
A positive demand shock caused by an increase in consumer confidence leads to an increase in aggregate demand, which results in a higher level of output and lower unemployment in the short run. This will lead to a downward movement along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC), as the lower unemployment rate will be associated with a higher level of inflation.
The long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) remains unchanged as it represents the natural rate of unemployment and is not affected by temporary changes in aggregate demand.
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in a monopoly, the marginal cost falls as production increases. only one company can survive in the market as new entrants will always be at a cost disadvantage. group of answer choices exploitative cost-based natural strategic
The "natural". This is because in a monopoly, there are no competitors in the market, so the monopolist has the ability to set prices and output levels that maximize their profits.
As production increases, the marginal cost falls because of economies of scale, which means that the cost of producing each additional unit of output decreases. A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one firm that sells a particular product or service. This firm has significant control over the market and can set prices that maximize their profits. In a monopoly, there are no close substitutes for the product or service being sold, so consumers have no choice but to buy from the monopolist.
As the monopolist increases production, they can take advantage of economies of scale, which means that the cost of producing each additional unit of output decreases. This leads to a fall in marginal cost. However, the monopolist may not necessarily pass on these cost savings to consumers in the form of lower prices. Instead, they may choose to increase their profits by maintaining higher prices.
New entrants to the market will always be at a cost disadvantage because the monopolist already has a significant market share and can use their market power to drive out competition. A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can provide a good or service more efficiently and at a lower cost than multiple competing firms. This is often due to economies of scale, where the average cost of production decreases as the quantity of output increases. In such a situation, it is more beneficial for consumers to have only one provider, as competition would lead to higher overall costs.
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Which of the following statements is true of the independent demand for a stock-keeping unit (SKU)? a. It is directly related to the demand of raw materials b. It needs to be calculated using the forecast of dependent demand.с. it is affected by the demand of other SKUs. d. It needs to be forecasted
The correct statement is d. It needs to be forecasted. Independent demand refers to the demand for a specific SKU, and it is not directly related to raw materials or the demand of other SKUs. To properly manage inventory and meet customer demand, the independent demand for a SKU must be forecasted.
Independent demand for a stock-keeping unit (SKU) refers to the demand that is not directly reliant on the demand for other products or components. Since it is not dependent on other factors, it needs to be forecasted to ensure accurate inventory management and meet customer needs.
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Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. needs to raise $120 million in an equity issuance.Roosevelt Medical Corp.’s current stock price is $110.The underwriter, Goldman Sachs, advises underpricing the issue 4%.The underwriters require a spread of $1 per share.a. How much will Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. net from each share?b. What will Goldman Sachs earn as total underwriting spread when Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. reaches its goal to raise $120 million in equity?
Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. needs to raise $120 million in an equity issuance.Roosevelt Medical Corp.’s current stock price is $110.The underwriter, Goldman Sachs, advises underpricing the issue 4%.The underwriters require a spread of $1 per share
a. Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. will net $106 per share. This is calculated by subtracting the 4% underprice from the current stock price of $110, resulting in $106 per share.
b. Goldman Sachs will earn a total underwriting spread of $1.2 million, calculated by multiplying the $1 spread by the 1.2 million shares offered in the equity issuance. This amount is then added to the $120 million that Emerson Pharmaceutical Corp. is raising in equity, giving Goldman Sachs a total underwriting spread of $1.2 million.
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page 516 16.1. how do economists model consumer satisfaction? when the pandemic started, li was excited to catch up on her favorite tv shows, but over time she became bored. below are descriptions of her feelings over time. match the scenario to her marginal utility at that time. li has been watching tv for the past month but is still excited to try new shows.li has been unable to watch tv for months and is excited to finally have the chance.li has been watching tv for so long that each additional hour she watches decreases her total utility. drag each item above to its appropriate location in the image. note that every item may not have a match, while some items may have more than one match. a chart that shows 3 values. the first column is months binge watching tv, starting at 0 and reaching 10 at the bottom. the middle column is total utility, which is aligned with the months. the final column, staggered between the utility is marginal utility. the total utility column is a running total of all of the marginal utility. between 0 and 1, the marginal utility is 25, increasing total utility from 0 to 25. between 1 and 2, it is 20, increasing total utility to 45. marginal utility is then 15, 10, 5, 0, -5, -10, -15, and -20. total utility ends at 25 in month 10.25
Economists use utility and marginal utility to model consumer satisfaction. Marginal utility decreases with additional consumption, causing diminishing satisfaction.
Economists model consumer satisfaction using the concept of utility, which refers to the satisfaction or happiness that a person derives from consuming a good or service.
The concept of marginal utility is also crucial, which refers to the additional utility that a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good or service.
In the given scenario, Li's marginal utility of watching TV changes over time. Initially, when she had not been able to watch TV for months, her marginal utility was high, and she was excited to have the opportunity to watch her favorite shows.
As she started binge-watching, her total utility increased, but her marginal utility started to decrease. This decline in marginal utility implies that each additional hour of TV watching gave her less satisfaction than the previous one.
Eventually, her total utility reached a maximum level, and any further increase in TV watching decreased her total utility.
The chart provided shows how Li's total utility and marginal utility changed over time as she watched TV. It illustrates the concept of diminishing marginal utility, which is a common phenomenon observed in economics.
The chart also shows that while total utility increased over time, marginal utility decreased, indicating that the satisfaction derived from each additional hour of TV watching decreased.
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artially liquid assets In the CIA model nominal and real bonds are perfectly liquid (you can exchange them for money at their face value. In real life many assets are not perfectly liquid. For example you can hold a bond that will pay Bt dollars at the end of the period, but if you need the money to consume now you can only sell it for a fraction of its face value. That is called a haircut on your asset. So instead of getting B+ dollars for your bond in the secondary market you get a fraction PB+, where < 1. Assume now that if you try to use your bonds to finance consumption you get a "haircut" on their value of ob for nominal bonds and ox for real bonds. 1. What happens to the Cash in Advance constraint of the consumer? Write it down and explain. 2. Express the constraint relative to M; to get relative prices and nominal quanti- ties. 3. Write down the problem of the the consumer. Make sure to specify what the consumer is choosing and what they are taking as given. 4. Derive the first order conditions of the consumer. 5. Interpret the first order conditions with respect to nominal and real bonds. 6. Interpret the first order condition with respect to cash holdings (m). Compare this asset to nominal bonds.
The Cash in Advance constraint of the consumer states that the total amount of cash and bonds held by the consumer must be equal to the total value of their consumption goods at the end of the period, i.e., C + M = Ct.
The Cash in Advance constraint can be expressed as:
Ct = M + Bt + C
The total cash and bond holdings at the end of the period, M is the amount of money held by the consumer, and Bt is the amount of nominal bonds held by the consumer.
3. The problem of the consumer is to choose the optimal amount of money, nominal bonds, and real bonds to finance consumption, given the constraints of the Cash in Advance constraint and the interest rate on the nominal bonds.
4. The first order conditions for the consumer are:
Mt = (1 + r)Mt-1 - Ox
Bt = Bt-1 - (1 + r)Mt
Ct = Ct-1 + Ox - (1 + r)Mt
Ct is the total cash and bond holdings at the beginning of the period, Ct-1 is the total cash and bond holdings at the end of the previous period, Ox is the haircut on the nominal bonds in the secondary market, and Bt-1 is the haircut on the nominal bonds held by the consumer at the beginning of the period.
The first order conditions imply that the consumer must choose the amount of money, nominal bonds, and real bonds that maximize their utility subject to the Cash in Advance constraint and the interest rate on the nominal bonds.
The first order conditions suggest that the consumer should hold as much money as possible to avoid the haircut on their nominal bonds in the secondary market. In terms of nominal bonds, the consumer should choose the amount that minimizes the haircut they would receive if they sold their bonds in the secondary market.
In terms of real bonds, the consumer should choose the amount that minimizes the haircut they would receive if they used their bonds to finance consumption. Compared to nominal bonds, real bonds may be more attractive to the consumer if the haircut on real bonds is lower. However, real bonds may be less liquid than nominal bonds, which could make them less attractive.
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colsen communications is trying to estimate the first-year cash flow (at year 1) for a proposed project. the assets required for the project were fully depreciated at the time of purchase. the financial staff has collected the following information on the project: sales revenues $25 million operating costs 20 million interest expense 1 million the company has a 25% tax rate, and its wacc is 12%. write out your answers completely. for example, 13 million should be entered as 13,000,000. what is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t
To calculate the operating cash flow for the first year for Colson Communications' proposed project, we can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the project's earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by subtracting operating costs from sales revenues:
EBIT = Sales Revenues - Operating Costs
EBIT = $25,000,000 - $20,000,000
EBIT = $5,000,000
2. Calculate the project's taxes by multiplying the EBIT by the tax rate:
Taxes = EBIT * Tax Rate
Taxes = $5,000,000 * 0.25
Taxes = $1,250,000
3. Calculate the project's net income by subtracting taxes and interest expense from EBIT:
Net Income = EBIT - Taxes - Interest Expense
Net Income = $5,000,000 - $1,250,000 - $1,000,000
Net Income = $2,750,000
4. Calculate the project's operating cash flow by adding back the depreciation (since it's a non-cash expense) to the net income:
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation
Operating Cash Flow = $2,750,000 + $0
Operating Cash Flow = $2,750,000
The project's operating cash flow for the first year (t=1) is $2,750,000.
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a manufacturer of a digital music player asked several consumers the problems associated with using these types of products. several consumers said that they had trouble downloading music onto their computers and then onto their music players. which approach to problem recognition is this marketer using?
The approach to problem recognition being used by this marketer is the customer-problem recognition approach.
This is because the manufacturer has identified a problem that customers are facing with their product through direct feedback from several consumers. In this case, the problem identified is difficulty downloading music onto the computer and then onto the music player. By recognizing this problem, the manufacturer can work on finding a solution to make the downloading process easier for their customers. This customer-focused approach to problem recognition helps the manufacturer to understand and meet the needs of their target audience, leading to improved customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.
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clap off manufacturing uses 2,400 switch assemblies per week and then reorders another 2,400. assume the relevant carrying cost per switch assembly is $6.10 and the fixed order cost is $565. a. calculate the carrying costs. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. calculate the restocking costs. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) c. calculate the economic order quantity. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. calculate the eoq number of orders per year. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a. The carrying costs are $7,320 per year.
b. The
restocking costs
are $565 per order.
c. The economic order quantity is 190.18 units.
d. The
EOQ number
of orders per year is 12.62 orders.
a.
Carrying costs
can be calculated using the formula: (carrying cost per unit per year) x (order quantity/2).
Given carrying cost per unit is $6.10, and order quantity is 2,400, we can calculate carrying costs as:
(6.10 x 2400)/2 = $7,320
Therefore, the carrying costs are $7,320 per year.
b.
Restocking costs
can be calculated using the formula: (fixed order cost) x (demand/order quantity).
Given fixed order cost is $565, and demand/order quantity is 2,400, we can calculate restocking costs as:
565 x (2400/2400) = $565
Therefore, the restocking costs are $565 per order.
c.
Economic order quantity (EOQ)
can be calculated using the formula: sqrt(2 x demand x fixed order cost/carrying cost per unit per year).
Given demand is 2,400, fixed order cost is $565, and carrying cost per unit per year is $6.10, we can calculate EOQ as:
sqrt(2 x 2400 x 565/6.10) = 190.18
Therefore, the economic order quantity is 190.18 units.
d. The
EOQ number
of orders per year can be calculated using the formula: demand/EOQ.
Given demand is 2,400 and EOQ is 190.18 units, we can calculate the EOQ number of orders per year as:
2400/190.18 = 12.62
Therefore, the EOQ number of orders per year is 12.62 orders.
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tundi is a partner in yoohoo! amusement, a new partnership. a yoohoo! debt comes due. tundi is
The correct option is (b) Tundi is only liable for the YooHoo! debt up to the amount of their capital contribution. As a partner in a partnership, Tundi's liability for the partnership's debts depends on the type of partnership agreement in place.
In this scenario, Tundi is a partner in YooHoo! Amusement, a new partnership. As a partner, Tundi's liability for the partnership's debts is limited to the amount of their capital contribution, according to the principle of limited liability. Limited liability means that Tundi is not personally responsible for paying any debts that exceed the amount of their capital contribution. If the partnership is unable to pay its debts, Tundi's liability will be limited to their capital contribution, and any remaining debts will be shared by the other partners. This is one of the key benefits of forming a partnership instead of a sole proprietorship, where the owner is personally liable for all business debts. By limiting liability, partnerships allow entrepreneurs to take on more risk and pursue business opportunities without fear of losing personal assets. In conclusion, Tundi is only liable for the YooHoo! debt up to the amount of their capital contribution, and their personal assets are not at risk beyond that amount.
The complete question is:
Tundi is a partner in YooHoo! Amusement, a new partnership. A YooHoo! debt comes due.Tundi is
a.not liable for the debt.
b.only liable for the debt up to the amount of his capital contribution.
c.personally liable only to the extent the other partners do not pay.
d.personally liable to the full extent of the debt.
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rank plans to open a sporting goods store and to hire gogi and hap. frank will invest only his own funds. he expects that he will not make a profit for at least 18 months and will make only a small profit in the 3 years after that. would a sole proprietorship be an appropriate form for frank s business?
Based on the information provided, a sole proprietorship may be an appropriate form for Frank's business.
A sole proprietorship is a type of business where one individual owns and operates the business. This would allow Frank to invest his own funds and have complete control over the business. However, it is important to note that a sole proprietorship does not offer liability protection, meaning that Frank would be personally responsible for any debts or legal issues that may arise.
Additionally, if the business grows and expands, it may be necessary to restructure into a different form such as a partnership or corporation. Overall, a detailed analysis of Frank's specific situation and goals would be needed to determine the most appropriate form for his business.
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month total maintenance cost production volume (units) january $ 1,980 1,850 units february $ 1,800 1,500 units march $ 2,200 2,600 units april $ 2,180 2,275 units may $ 2,300 2,750 units using the high-low method, the variable rate for maintenance is:
The variable rate for maintenance using the high-low method is $0.40 per unit. This means that for every unit produced, the maintenance cost will increase by $0.40.
To calculate the variable rate for maintenance using the high-low method, we need to find the highest and lowest production volume months and their corresponding maintenance costs.
From the given data, we can see that the highest production volume month is May with 2,750 units and a maintenance cost of $2,300, while the lowest production volume month is February with 1,500 units and a maintenance cost of $1,800.
Using the high-low method formula, we can calculate the variable rate for maintenance as:
Variable rate = (Highest cost - Lowest cost) / (Highest production - Lowest production)
Variable rate = ($2,300 - $1,800) / (2,750 units - 1,500 units)
Variable rate = $500 / 1,250 units
Variable rate = $0.40 per unit
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. if a consumer makes monthly payments of $250 to pay off a car loan, what type of credit is she using? (1 point) non-revolving revolving short term unsecured
The consumer is using non-revolving credit to pay off their car loan. Non-revolving credit refers to a type of loan where the borrower receives a lump sum of money and makes fixed payments over a set period of time to pay it back.
Car loans are a common example of non-revolving credit, where the borrower receives the money to purchase the car and then makes fixed monthly payments until the loan is paid off. This is different from revolving credit, where the borrower has access to a line of credit that they can use and repay as needed, such as with a credit card.
Non-revolving credit is a type of credit where the borrower has a fixed repayment schedule, and once the loan is fully paid off, the credit line is closed.
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according to a worldatwork survey, the primary method of job evaluation is _____.
According to a WorldatWork survey, the primary method of job evaluation is the point factor method.
This method involves breaking down a job into specific factors, such as the education required, the complexity of tasks, and the experience needed, and assigning points to each factor.
The total number of points is then used to determine the job's overall value and compensation.
This method allows for a more objective evaluation of jobs and helps ensure fair pay for employees based on their job responsibilities and qualifications.
However, it can be a time-consuming and complex process, requiring significant expertise and resources.
According to a WorldatWork survey, the primary method of job evaluation is the Point-Factor method.
1. Identify the key factors: Determine the most important factors that contribute to the overall value of a job, such as skill, responsibility, effort, and working conditions.
2. Assign weights: Assign a weight to each factor to represent its relative importance in the job evaluation process.
3. Define degrees: Break down each factor into several degrees, representing different levels of difficulty or responsibility.
4. Assign points: Allocate a point value to each degree, reflecting the level's relative importance within the factor.
5. Evaluate jobs: Assess each job in the organization based on the identified factors and their respective degrees.
6. Calculate total points: Add up the points assigned to each factor for each job to determine the total point value.
7. Rank jobs: Rank the jobs based on their total point values to establish a hierarchy within the organization.
8. Establish pay grades: Group jobs with similar point values into pay grades, which serve as the basis for compensation structures.
By using the Point-Factor method as the primary method of job evaluation, organizations can ensure a fair and objective assessment of job value, which is essential for creating equitable compensation structures.
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the recording of adjusting entries is supported by the a.accuracy concept. b.matching principle. c.cash basis of accounting. d.cost concept.
The correct answer is b. matching principle. The recording of adjusting entries is supported by the matching principle because it ensures that expenses are matched with revenues in the same accounting period.
This means that adjusting entries are made at the end of the accounting period to reflect any expenses or revenues that were not recorded accurately during the period. This helps to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the financial position of the company.
The matching principle requires that revenues and expenses be recognized in the same accounting period. Adjusting entries help ensure that this principle is followed, by recording expenses incurred in the current period but not yet paid, and revenues earned in the current period but not yet received.
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#3 Shaq Fu Corporation is a fast-growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the following free cash flows during the next 3 years, after which FCF is expected to grow at a constant 6.00% rate. Shaq Fu’s cost of capital is 10.00%. Shaq Fu has 8.00 million shares outstanding, and carries 86.00 million in debt. Round to two decimal places
Equity value = 398.29
share price = equity value/number of shares
share price = 398.29/9
share price = 44.25
How to solveWACC= 11.00%
Year Previous year FCF FCF growth rate FCF current year Terminal value Total Value Discount factor Discounted value
1 0 0.00% -24 -24 1.11 -21.6216
2 -24 0.00% 40 40 1.2321 32.4649
3 40 0.00% 35 612.5 647.5 1.367631 473.44642
Long term growth rate (given)= 5.00% Value of Enterprise = Sum of discounted value = 484.29
Where
Total value = FCF + horizon value (only for last year)
'
Horizon value = FCF current year 3 *(1+long term growth rate)/( WACC-long term growth rate)
Discount factor=(1+ WACC)^corresponding period
Discounted value=total value/discount factor
Enterprise value = Equity value+ MV of debt
484.29 = Equity value+86
Equity value = 398.29
share price = equity value/number of shares
share price = 398.29/9
share price = 44.25
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simple irritants, such as misplacing your keys or a phone number, are referred to as ______.
Simple irritants, such as misplacing your keys or a phone number, are referred to as minor stressors.
Minor stressors are events or situations that can cause stress, but are typically less severe than major stressors. Examples of minor stressors include:
Traffic congestion
Running late for an appointment
A small argument with a friend or family member
Losing something important but replaceable
Feeling overwhelmed with daily responsibilities
An unexpected change in plans
A small mistake or error at work or school
Feeling tired or run down
Minor health issues such as a cold or headache
Dealing with a difficult coworker or boss
While individual minor stressors may seem relatively insignificant on their own, they can add up and contribute to overall stress levels. It's important to manage minor stressors before they become major ones, by practicing self-care, setting realistic expectations, and finding healthy ways to cope with stress.
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which one is false about varex? which one is false about varex? the higher the varex, the lower the risk premium should be. country a has a varex of 18%, and it pays 8% to borrow money in the financial markets. all else equal, if country b has a varex of 36%, it will pay more than 8% to borrow money. varex measures the volatility of the export revenues.
The false statement about VAREX is: "VAREX measures the volatility of the export revenues."
VAREX stands for "Value at Risk Exchange Rate," and it is a measure of the potential loss in the value of a currency due to changes in the exchange rate.
It is a risk management tool used by companies and investors to manage their exposure to foreign currency risk.
The higher the VAREX, the higher the potential loss in the value of a currency due to changes in the exchange rate.
Therefore, the higher the VAREX, the higher the risk premium should be for investors or borrowers who want to mitigate their exposure to foreign currency risk.
In the given scenario, if Country A has a VAREX of 18% and pays 8% to borrow money in the financial markets, it means that the investors or lenders require an 8% risk premium to lend money to Country A.
If Country B has a higher VAREX of 36%, it means that the potential loss in the value of its currency due to changes in the exchange rate is higher than Country A.
As a result, Country B will have to pay a higher interest rate than Country A to borrow money, as investors or lenders will require a higher risk premium to compensate for the higher foreign currency risk.
In summary, VAREX measures the potential loss in the value of a currency due to changes in the exchange rate, and the higher the VAREX, the higher the risk premium should be for investors or borrowers.
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if a monopoly has a linear demand curve and is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output, at that level of output, demand is: price-inelastic. perfectly price-inelastic. price unit-elastic. price-elastic.
If a monopoly has a linear demand curve and is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output, at that level of output, demand is likely to be price-elastic.
This is because a linear demand curve means that the slope of the curve remains constant, indicating that a change in price will have a proportional effect on the quantity demanded. Additionally, since the monopoly is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output, it is likely that it has already increased prices to the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Therefore, any further increase in price will result in a decrease in total revenue, indicating that demand is price-elastic. However, it is important to note that the exact elasticity of demand at the profit-maximizing level of output will depend on the specific characteristics of the market and the product being sold.
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people come to expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week. as a result,
If people expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week, as a result, they may decide to purchase more gasoline now to avoid the higher prices in the future.
If people come to expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week, they may change their behavior in a few ways.
For example, they may decide to fill up their gas tanks earlier than they originally planned in order to avoid paying higher prices later. Additionally, they may start looking for ways to conserve gasoline, such as carpooling or using public transportation, in order to save money.
The expectation of higher gas prices may also affect the overall demand for gasoline, as people may choose to drive less or switch to more fuel-efficient vehicles. Ultimately, the expectation of rising gas prices can have a significant impact on both individual behavior and the overall economy.
If people expect that the price of a gallon of gasoline will rise next week, as a result, they may decide to purchase more gasoline now to avoid the higher prices in the future. This increased demand for gasoline in the present could potentially lead to a temporary spike in prices until the anticipated price increase occurs.
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On December 31 of the current year, Plunkett Compay reported an ending inventory balance of $218,000. The following additional information is also available:
• Plunkett sold and shipped goods costing $38,6 to Savannah Enterprises on December 28 with shipping terms of FOB shipping point. The goods were not included in the ending inventory amount of $218,000.
• Plunkett purchased goods costing $44,600 on December 29. The goods were shipped FOB destination and were received by Plunkett on January 2 of the following year. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive by December 31. These goods were included in the ending inventory balance of $218,000.
• Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $218,000 included $15,600 of goods being held on consignment from Carole Company. (Plunket Company is the consignee.)
• Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $218,000 did not include goods costing $95,600 that were shipped to Plunkett on December 27 with shipping terms of FOB destination and were still in transit at year-end.
Based on the information, the amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31 is _____.
Plunkett should report an ending inventory of $215,000 on December 31.
To determine the correct amount that Plunkett should report in ending inventory on December 31, we need to adjust the given information. Let's break down the adjustments:
Plunkett sold and shipped goods costing $38,600 to Savannah Enterprises on December 28 with shipping terms of FOB shipping point. These goods were not included in the ending inventory amount of $218,000.
Plunkett purchased goods costing $44,600 on December 29, which were shipped FOB destination and received by Plunkett on January 2 of the following year. Although these goods were included in the ending inventory balance of $218,000.
Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $218,000 included $15,600 of goods being held on consignment from Carole Company.
Plunkett's ending inventory balance of $218,000 did not include goods costing $95,600 that were shipped to Plunkett on December 27 with shipping terms of FOB destination and were still in transit at year-end.
Let's calculate the adjusted ending inventory:
Ending inventory balance = $218,000Sold goods (FOB shipping point) = $38,600Purchased goods (received after December 31) = $44,600Consignment goods = $15,600Goods in transit (FOB destination) = $95,600Adjusted ending inventory balance = $218,000 - $38,600 - $44,600 - $15,600 + $95,600Adjusted ending inventory balance = $215,000
Therefore, Plunkett should report an ending inventory of $215,000 on December 31.
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castle tv, incorporated purchased 2,900 monitors on january 5 at a per-unit cost of $231, and another 2,900 units on january 31 at a per-unit cost of $306. in the period from february 1 through year-end, the company sold 5,300 units of this product. at year-end, 500 units remained in inventory. assume that the replacement cost of this monitor at year-end is $290 per unit. using last-in, first-out (lifo) flow assumption and the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the ending inventory amounts to: multiple choice $268,500. $153,000. $145,000. $115,500.
The ending inventory amount using the LIFO method and lower-of-cost-or-market rule is: - 500 units at $290 per unit = $145,000 The correct answer is $145,000. Option C is correct.
Using the LIFO flow assumption, the cost of goods sold would be calculated as follows: - 2,900 units purchased on January 31 at $306 per unit = $887,400 - 2,400 units from the January 5 purchase at $231 per unit (since the most recent purchase is sold first) = $554,400 - 500 units from the January 31 purchase at $306 per unit = $153,000 Total cost of goods sold = $1,594,800 The lower-of-cost-or-market rule states that inventory should be valued at the lower of its cost or its replacement cost. At year-end, the replacement cost of the monitors is $290 per unit, which is lower than the LIFO cost of $306 per unit for the 500 units remaining in inventory. Therefore, the ending inventory amount using the LIFO method and lower-of-cost-or-market rule is: - 500 units at $290 per unit = $145,000 The correct answer is $145,000. Using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) flow assumption and the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the ending inventory amounts to $145,000. Explanation: Under LIFO, the 500 units remaining in inventory are assumed to be from the first purchase (January 5) at $231 per unit. Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory based on LIFO would be 500 units * $231 = $115,500
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TRUE/FALSE. a firm should always be at a single optimum debt-to-equity ratio to minimize its cost of capital.
The statement is false because the optimal debt-to-equity ratio for minimizing a firm's cost of capital depends on a variety of factors, and it can vary depending on the specific circumstances and characteristics of the firm.
The optimal debt-to-equity ratio for minimizing a firm's cost of capital is not a fixed value. It varies depending on factors such as business risk, tax considerations, financial flexibility, industry norms, and growth prospects.
Firms must carefully assess their unique circumstances and weigh the benefits and risks associated with different levels of debt and equity financing to determine the most suitable debt-to-equity ratio that minimizes their cost of capital while maintaining financial stability and flexibility.
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there are two key dimensions of organizational structure that are relevant for innovation. what are these two dimensions and how can they influence innovativeness in a business? explain clearly and provide some examples (250 words).
Answer:
The two key dimensions of organizational structure that are relevant for innovation are formalization and centralization.
Formalization refers to the extent to which an organization's processes, procedures, and rules are standardized and explicitly documented. Centralization, on the other hand, refers to the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at the top of the organizational hierarchy, rather than distributed throughout the organization.
Formalization can influence innovativeness in a business in several ways. On one hand, highly formalized organizations may have well-established processes and procedures that make it difficult to deviate from the status quo and pursue innovative ideas. However, formalization can also provide a framework for innovation by creating clear guidelines for experimentation and providing a structured approach to the development of new products or services. For example, a pharmaceutical company that follows strict protocols for testing new drugs may have a greater likelihood of successfully bringing a new product to market.
Centralization can also have an impact on innovativeness in a business. In highly centralized organizations, decision-making authority is concentrated at the top of the hierarchy, which may make it difficult for employees at lower levels to propose and implement innovative ideas. However, centralization can also provide a clear direction for innovation and facilitate the allocation of resources toward new initiatives. For example, a technology company that is highly centralized may be better able to focus its resources on a particular area of innovation, such as artificial intelligence.
In general, a balance between formalization and centralization may be ideal for promoting innovativeness in a business. By providing a structured approach to innovation while also empowering employees at all levels to propose and implement new ideas, organizations can create an environment that fosters creativity and experimentation while also maintaining a clear direction for the future.
which of our destinations is particularly known for electronics manufacturing? select one: a. singapore b. bangkok c. penang d. kuala lumpur
The destination that is particularly known for electronics manufacturing is Penang. Therefore, the correct option is C i.e., penang.
Penang is a state located in the northwest region of Malaysia & is known for its robust electronics industry. The state has been an electronics manufacturing hub since the 1970s, & the industry has continued to grow over the years.
Penang's electronics industry is driven by multinational companies such as Intel, Motorola, Dell, and AMD, among others. These companies have established their manufacturing plants & research and development centers in Penang, making it a vital destination for the electronics industry.
The state has developed an efficient supply chain that includes raw materials, components, & finished goods, making it a cost-effective and time-efficient location for manufacturing.
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the long-run equilibrium for a firm in an information product industry exists at a point at which
In the long run, the equilibrium for a firm in an information product industry exists at a point at which the firm earns zero economic profit, which is also known as normal profit.
Normal profit in the information product industry is the minimal level of profit required to maintain the firm in business and cover all costs, including the opportunity cost of the resources utilised to produce the information product. The opportunity cost comprises the earnings lost from other uses of these resources.
If a company in the information product industry makes economic profits in the short run, additional companies may enter the market to capitalise on the high earnings. This increased competition will push down prices, cutting earnings until they eventually approach normal profit levels.
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