Perfume molecules are in constant random motion
When a person wearing perfume enters the room it takes several minute for a smell to reach at the back of the room because the perfume molecules are in constant random motion they bump into each other causing some molecules to be occasionally sent hurtling out of the mass the perfume is sprayed in corner of a room, it will be smelt soon after in the opposite corner and also the process called as diffusion means it travel the area of high concentration to low concentration that's why perfume molecules are in constant random motion that's why it take several minutes to reach at the back of the room
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what element is a F-18 Atom
Answer:
Sodium Fluoride F 18 Injection is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical, no-carrier added.
Explanation:
Element Name Fluorine
Element Symbol F
Atomic Number 9
What are the similarities and differences between ionic compounds and metals? Why are they important? Describe some common ionic compounds and metals and their uses in everyday life.
Answer:
Similarities:
1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals
2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.
3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.
4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points
5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.
Differences:
1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.
2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.
3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.
4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals, are delocalised around metallic cations
5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.
Importance of ionic compounds and metals
Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.
Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation
Common ionic compounds and their uses:
Sodium chloride, Potassium iodide and Sodium fluoride are used as a food additive and preservative, as electrolytes, as well as in toothpastes for healthy teeth.
Common metals and their uses
Iron, Aluminum and Gold are used in steel production, making many cooking utensils and for making jewelleries
Explanation:
Similarities:
1. Electrostatic attraction between particles of unlike charges. occurs in both ionic compounds and metals
2. Both involve metallic cations. Metallic cations are present in both ionic compounds and in metals.
3. Both ionic compounds and metals have a crystal lattice structure in their solid state.
4. Both ionic compounds and metals have high melting and boiling points
5. Both can conduct electricity although ionic compound do so only in molten or solution form.
Differences:
1. The crystal lattice of an ionic compound consists of two oppositely charged ions of two or more elements whereas metals lattices consists of metal cations and delocalised electrons of the same metal.
2. Ionic compounds are compounds whereas metals are elements.
3. Ionic compounds are brittle whereas metals are malleable and ductile.
4. Electrons are transferred from one atom to another in ionic compounds whereas in metals, are delocalised around metallic cations
5. Metals are sonorous and are shiny whereas ionic compounds are not.
Importance of ionic compounds and metals
Ionic compounds are important as salts in industries, as food additives, in detergent and soap-making, as electrolytes and in biochemical systems.
Metals are important in building and construction industry, in jewellery, as conductors in wires and electrode plates, in making parts for vehicles used in transportation
Common ionic compounds and their uses:
Sodium chloride: sodium chloride is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a food additive and preservative, as an electrolyte, as well as the extraction of sodium metal.
Potassium iodide: it is composed of potassium and iodine ions. It is added to “iodized” salt to prevent goitre.
Sodium fluoride: it consists of sodium and fluoride ions. It is an important ingredient in toothpaste for healthy teeth.
Common metals and their uses
Iron; iron is used in steel production which is used for constructing bridges, houses, and various machinery parts
Aluminum: it is used in making many cooking utensils like pots and pans
Gold: it is used in making jewelleries and ornaments.
Iconic bonds only form with metals and non metals. They have to give up electrons and non metals want to gain electrons.
They are important as the variance electrons are transfer from the meal to the neighboring nonmetal. But the electron bonding they are free to float around within the entire solid metal. Sodium carbonate, potassium chloride an magnesium sulphate etc. are some of the common iconic compounds.Learn more about the and differences between ionic compounds.
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Please help with this question
Answer:
D
Explanation:
2 substances react making them 1
A force that opposes or has resistance to motion.
When 7.68 g of zinc react with hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected at 20.00C and 740 mm Hg?
Answer:
V ≈ 2.9 L H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisChemistry - Reactions
Aqueous Solutions and states of matterReaction PredictionChemistry - Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volume in litersn is amount of moles of substanceR is a constant - 62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K)T is temperature in KelvinsTemperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Unbalanced RxN: Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Balanced RxN: Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Given: 7.68 g Zn, 20.00 °C, 740 mmHg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Kelvin Conversion
Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Stoichiometry: [tex]7.68 \ g \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Zn}{65.39 \ g \ Zn} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ Zn} )[/tex] = 0.117449 mol H₂
Temp Conversion: 20.00 + 273.15 = 293.15 K
Step 4: Find V
Substitute: (740 mmHg)V = (0.117449 mol)(62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K))(293.15 K)Multiply: (740 mmHg)V = 2148.45 L · mmHgIsolate V: V = 2.9033 L H₂Step 5: Check
We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.
2.9033 L H₂ ≈ 2.9 L H₂
I will mark brainliest
Answer:
d
Explanation:
it's the only one that seems to make sense
2KCI -> K + CI2
balanced or unbalanced pls help
Answer:
unbalanced I know you should know to
How does heat transfer by radiation different from the heat transfer by conduction or convection
The major difference between heat transfer by conduction and convection and heat transfer by radiation is that heat transfer by conduction and radiation requires a material medium, while heat transfer by radiation is done by electromagnetic waves and doesn't require a medium.
Heat or thermal energy is the energy generated when atoms or molecules move in a variety of directions (translational, rotational and vibrational). The three methods of heat transfer are convection, conduction and radiation. Conduction only occurs between solid objects in contact, convection occurs within a fluid, and radiation occurs through electromagnetic waves.
Unlike conduction and convection, radiation doesn't require a material medium before heat is transferred, as electromagnetic radiations don't require a material medium to propagate. Heat is transferred by radiation through infrared rays. Other differences include:
Conduction and convection are slow, while radiation is fast, as infrared rays travel at the speed of light.Radiation can be reflected using mirrors, while conduction and convection cannot.Learn more about radiation here:
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Name two metalloids that are semiconductors.
Answer:
Carbon silicon
Explanation:
They are very common
Calculate the maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the f–f bond in one molecule of fluorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 157 kj/mol.
Maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the f-f bond is 7.6245 nm.
How is wavelength related to dissociation energy calculated?Wavelength related to bond dissociation energy is calculated by first calculating the energy required to break one f-f bond which is calculated as,
energy required to break a bond=bond energy/Avogadro's number
In this case which is equal to,157×10³/6.022×10²³=2.6071×10[tex]^-19[/tex] J.
Now to calculate wavelength, Planck's equation is used which is,
E=hc/λ
∴λ=6.626×10[tex]^-34[/tex]×3×10⁸/2.6071×10[tex]^-19[/tex]
=7.6245×10[tex]^-7[/tex] m or 7.6245 nm
Thus, the maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the f-f bond in one molecule of fluorine is 7.6245 nm.
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Titanium(IV) selenide formula
Answer:
TiSe2
iExplanation:
the iV gives you the charge of the cation (titanium) abd you want enough se to balance out the charge to 0
is adrenaline radioactive?
Answer:
Yes adrenaline is radioactive.
Explanation:
effects of mg2 on enhancing luminescence efficiency for a red long persistent phosphor γ-zn3 (po4) 2: mn2
Through homogeneous co-precipitation and traditional solid-state calcining, a red long persistent phosphor of -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+, Mg2+ was created.
Effects of mg2 on improving luminous performance for a red long-lasting phosphor, -zn3 (po4) 2: mn2X-ray diffractions, scanning electron microscopes, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, decay curves, and thermoluminescence spectra were used to corroborate the crystalline structures and characteristics of the materials. The phase transition of Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+ from to as well as the enhancement of the crystallinity of phosphors will be caused by the dopant of Mg2+, according to the XRD results. A noticeable peak at 620 nm in the photoluminescence emission spectrum of the red -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+, Mg2+ phosphor is due to the Mn2+ ion's 4T1g-6A1g transition. The addition of Mg2+ as a dopant can significantly improve the luminous characteristics of -Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+. For the discussion of intrinsic flaws, TL curves are used. The suggested persistent luminescence operating mechanismlearn more about phosphor here
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A calculation based upon _______is only as accurate as the device used for measurement.
Which of these is an example of a description of
speed?
An airplane traveled west from New York to Los
Angeles.
A train traveled east at 200 mph from Albuquerque to
Dallas.
The average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s.
An apple fell from the tree and then rolled 1 m north.
Answer:
The average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s.
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the change of an object from one position to another position with respect to the time taken. It is independent of direction and only depends on the change of its position.
In the context, all the other sentences has direction mentioned in the sentence except the sentence "the average Olympic sprinter runs 8 m/s". In this sentence, the speed of an Olympic sprinter id given i.e. 8 meter per second.
ionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to .
ionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to zero
What is ionic compound ?Ions are charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses an electron, and ionic compounds are composed of these charged particles. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas a cation is a positively charged ion.
The simplest way to determine whether a chemical compound is an ionic compound is to see if it only contains two elements, one of which can be a metal (belonging to either of groups 1, 2, or 3), and the other of which can be a non-metal (from group 5, 6 or 7).Learn more about Ionic Compound here:
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
True or False: Any metal object that contains iron,
such as steel, will be attracted to a magnet.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In an atom how many protons and electrons
Answer:
Atoms must have equal numbers of protons and electrons. In our example, an atom of krypton must contain 36 electrons since it contains 36 protons.
Explanation:
Hope this helps and I hope u have an Amazing day!!
8) A 13.5 liter balloon is heated from 248 K to 324 K. What will its new
volume be?
Answer:
It's new volume will be approximately 17.637 liters.
Explanation:
Light radiation travels as a wave and does ________ require a _____________ for travel
Answer:
not
medium
Explanation:
Light radiation travels as a wave and does not require a medium for travel. Like all electromagnetic radiations, light does not need medium particles for its propagation.
Light radiation can pass through a vacuum of space without particles. This carries energy from one point to another in this region of space. Such form of waves are electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves can be propagated through vacuums.what does fire need to burn
Answer:
Fuel and Oxygen
Explanation:
Why is it important for us to study isotopes?
Answer:
it is useful in diagnostics and treatment applications
Which experiences a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom, the 1s electrons or the 2s electrons? Explai
The 1s electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom as compared to 2s electrons due to less distance from the nucleus.
Which type of electrons experience great nuclear charge?Those electrons that are present near to the nucleus of an atom experience great nuclear charge while on the other hand, those electrons that are present far from the nucleus of an atom experience smaller nuclear effect of the nucleus. This is because the force of attraction of protons that is present in the nucleus on the electrons that is present around the nucleus in various orbits. We know that 1s electrons are present near to the protons whereas 2s electrons are present far from the nucleus.
So we can conclude that the 1s electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge in a Be atom as compared to 2s electrons due to less distance from the nucleus.
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Double-Replacement Reactions
LiCl + CaBr2 →
Cr(OH)3 + Na2CO3 →
Sr3N2 + KClO3 →
Fe(NO3)2 + AlPO4 →
CuSO4 + AgNO3 →
HCl + Ba(OH)2 →
CsCN + SnF4 →
(NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 →
Na2CrO4 + Mo(OH)3 →
Ni(C2H3O2)2 + H3PO4 →
Answer:
(1) LiCl + CaBr2 → CaCl2 + LiBr
Balanced
2LiCl + CaBr2 → CaCl2 + 2LiBr
(2) Cr(OH)3 + Na2CO3 → NaOH + Cr2(CO3)3
Balanced
2Cr(OH)3 + 3Na2CO3 → 6NaOH + Cr2(CO3)3
(3) Sr3N2 + KClO3 → Sr(ClO3)2 + K3N
Balanced
Sr3N2 + 6KClO3 → 3Sr(ClO3)2 + 2K3N
(4) Fe(NO3)2 + AlPO4 → Fe3(PO4)2 + Al(NO3)3
Balanced
3Fe(NO3)2 + 2AlPO4 → Fe3(PO4)2 + 2Al(NO3)3
(5) CuSO4 + AgNO3 → Ag2SO4 + Cu(NO3)2
Balanced
CuSO4 + 2AgNO3 → Ag2SO4 + Cu(NO3)2
(6) HCl + Ba(OH)2 → H2O + BaCl2
Balanced
2HCl + Ba(OH)2 → 2H2O + BaCl2
(7) CsCN + SnF4 → CsF + Sn(CN)4
Balanced
4CsCN + SnF4 → 4CsF + Sn(CN)4
(8) (NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 → MgS + NH4NO3
Balanced
(NH4)2S + Mg(NO3)2 → MgS + 2NH4NO3
(9) Na2CrO4 + Mo(OH)3 → NaOH + Mo2(CrO4)3
Balanced
3Na2CrO4 + 2Mo(OH)3 → 6NaOH + Mo2(CrO4)3
(10) Ni(C2H3O2)2 + H3PO4 → Ni3(PO4)2 + C2H4O2
Balanced
3Ni(C2H3O2)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6C2H4O2
what is a coefficient
Answer:
In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor in some term of a polynomial, a series, or any expression; it is usually a number, but may be any expression. In the latter case, the variables appearing in the coefficients are often called parameters, and must be clearly distinguished from the other variables.
Explanation:
The electrostatic potential of atoms in a molecule is not a visual representation of the atom's potential to attract or repel a
A.) electron
B.) neutron
C.) proton
D.) quark
Answer:
C proton hope it helps <3
Explanation:
Give reasons for : The empirical and molecular formulas of methane gas (CH4) are
identical.
Answer:
Because in methane atoms of carbon and hydrogen are present in simplest ratio of 1:4 that can not be simplified further in whole number so its Emperical formula is same as molecular formula.
Explanation:
Which chemicals are reactants?
0: NH₃ + 0 02
0:02 0: N2 + 0:420
A. NH3 and O2
B. O, and H2O
C. N, and H2O
D. NH3 and N2
Marcel conducts an experiment to test which stain remover works best on mustard stains. He wants to make sure that he does not make mistakes and has correct data in his experiment. What should Marcel do to make sure that his data are correct? conduct a similar experiment with a different washing machine ask other students to conduct related experiments at their homes ask his sibling to conduct the same experiment using his washing machine repeat the experiment several times with the same variable and constants
Answer: Repeat the experiment several times with the same variable and constants.
Explanation: The experimental procedure should be performed many times so as to determine the effect of the stain remover on mustard stain in different conditions and while using different variables such as water and type of machine used. This will tell how useful the stain remover in all conditions provided to check the accuracy of the stain remover.
Hope this help!!! :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
if his brother does the expire end it is replication if he was to do the same expirement with the same variables then the same outcome would come out
Hi can someone please help me!
Answer:
a) 2
b) 2
c) 5
d) 5
e) 5
Explanation:
a) There is 1 Ag atom and 1 Cl atom. When there's no subscript number next to an element, it means there is only one.
b) There is 1 Ca atom and 1 O atom.
c) There are 3 Mg atoms (there's a subscript 3 next to Mg) and 2 N atoms.
d) There are 2 Al atoms and 3 O atoms.
e) There are 2 Sc atoms and 3 S atoms.