When a firm cannot affect the market price of the good that it sells, it is said to be a price taker. This means that the firm has no control over the market price and must accept the prevailing price in the market.
A price taker operates in a perfectly competitive market where there are numerous buyers and sellers, and the market price is determined by the forces of supply and demand.
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm has no market power as it cannot influence the market price by altering its output level. The firm can only sell its output at the market price, and any attempt to charge a higher price will result in no sales. Therefore, a price taker must adjust its production level to match the market price in order to maximize its profits.
Price takers must be efficient in their production processes to survive in a competitive market. They must keep their costs low to be able to sell their output at the prevailing market price and still earn a profit. Price takers must also stay competitive by offering high-quality products, excellent customer service, and innovative solutions to meet customers' needs.
You can learn more about price takers at: brainly.com/question/29218058
#SPJ11
a customer opens a new margin account and her initial transaction is a short sale of 100 shares of xyz at $16. what is her minimum deposit requirement?
The minimum deposit requirement for the customer would depend on the margin requirement for the specific security, which is set by the brokerage firm. Assuming a margin requirement of 50% for the short sale of 100 shares of xyz at $16, the total value of the transaction would be $800 ($16 x 100 shares). The customer would be required to deposit at least 50% of the total value as collateral, which would be $400 in this case. Therefore, the minimum deposit requirement for the customer would be $400.
the terms: margin account, short sale, shares, and minimum deposit requirement. Margin account: This is a type of brokerage account that allows investors to borrow money from their broker to buy securities. Short sale: This is an investment strategy where an investor sells borrowed shares, with the expectation that the share price will decrease, and they will repurchase the shares at a lower price to return them to the lender.
Now let's apply these terms to your question. A customer opens a new margin account and initiates a short sale of 100 shares of XYZ at $16. According to the Federal Reserve Board's Regulation T, the initial margin requirement for short sales is 50%.
To know more about deposit requirement visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14986771
#SPJ11
XLR Corporation just issued a $1,000 par value bond with a 7% yield to maturity, twenty years to maturity, with an 8% semi-annual coupon rate.
66. Refer to Exhibit 11-2. What is the price of the XLR Corporate bond?
a. $901. 04
b. $932. 04
c. $1,102. 62
d. $1,105. 94
e. $1,106. 78
The price of the XLR Corporation bond with a $1,000 par value, 7% yield to maturity, and 8% semi-annual coupon rate is $901.04. So, the correct answer is A).
The price of the XLR Corporation bond can be calculated using the present value formula
PV = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ] + F / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where
PV = Present Value
C = Coupon Payment
r = Yield to Maturity / 2 (semi-annual in this case)
n = Number of Periods (in this case, 20 x 2 = 40)
F = Face Value
Substituting the values we have
r = 7% / 2 = 0.035
C = $1,000 x 8% / 2 = $40
n = 40
F = $1,000
PV = ($40 / 0.035) x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.035)⁴⁰] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.035)⁴⁰
PV = $901.04
Therefore, the price of the XLR Corporation bond is $901.04. Answer (a) is correct.
To know more about present value:
https://brainly.com/question/17322936
#SPJ4
Billie Jean has $120 to spend and wants to buy either a new amplifier for her guitar or a new mp3 player to listen to music while working out. Both the amplifier and the mp3 player cost $120, so she can only buy one. This illustrates the basic concept that a. decisions made at the margin are not particularly important. b.trade can make everyone better off c. rational people think at the margin.d. people face trade-offs Question 11 20
Billie Jean has to make a decision between two options and cannot have both due to her budget constraint.
Where Billie Jean spend $120?Hi! Your question is about Billie Jean having $120 to spend and deciding between buying a new amplifier for her guitar or a new mp3 player, which both cost $120. This situation illustrates the basic concept that people face trade-offs. The correct answer is d. people face trade-offs.
In this scenario, Billie Jean has to make a decision between two options and cannot have both due to her budget constraint. This represents a trade-off, as she needs to weigh the benefits and costs of each choice before making a decision. \
Learn more about Billie Jean
brainly.com/question/15689889
#SPJ11
For a corporate restructuring to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, the step transaction doctrine must apply. True or False?
True. The step transaction doctrine is a legal principle used by the IRS to evaluate the tax implications of a series of related transactions.
If a corporate restructuring is structured in a way that meets the requirements of the step transaction doctrine, it may qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the tax code. However, if the restructuring does not meet the requirements of the doctrine, it may result in taxable events for the parties involved.
For a corporate restructuring to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, the step transaction doctrine must apply. This doctrine combines a series of related transactions into one, ensuring they meet the requirements of a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code.
To learn more about Revenue click here
brainly.com/question/28558536
#SPJ11
in terms of price elasticity of demand, which of the following goods do you think is the most inelastic? a. new house b. new vehicle c. a specific brand of breakfast cereal d. electricity to power your home
It's important to note that the price elasticity of demand can vary across different markets and consumer groups. However, based on general trends and consumer behavior, the above analysis holds true.
Price elasticity of demand is a measure of how much the quantity demanded of good changes in response to a change in its price.
When demand is relatively unresponsive to changes in price, we say that it is inelastic.
Conversely, when demand is highly responsive to changes in price, we say that it is elastic.
Out of the options provided, the most inelastic good is likely electricity to power your home.
This is because electricity is a necessity for most households, and there are few substitutes for it.
Even if the price of electricity were to increase significantly, most consumers would not be able to significantly reduce their consumption of it in the short term.
New houses and new vehicles are likely to be more elastic, as they are considered luxury goods and have substitutes available.
For example, if the price of new houses were to increase significantly, some consumers may choose to purchase an existing home or rent instead.
Similarly, if the price of new vehicles were to increase significantly, some consumers may choose to purchase a used vehicle or use public transportation instead.
Finally, a specific brand of breakfast cereal is likely to be the most elastic out of the options provided.
This is because there are many substitutes available for breakfast cereal, and consumers can easily switch to a different brand or type of breakfast food if the price of their preferred brand were to increase significantly.
Know more about the Price elasticity of demand here:
https://brainly.com/question/5078326
#SPJ11
A firm is considering two mutually exclusive projects, X and Y, with the following cash flows: 0 1 2 3 4 Project X -$1,000 $110 $280 $400 $700 Project Y -$1,000 $1,100 $90 $45 $45 The projects are equally risky, and their WACC is 9%. What is the MIRR of the project that maximizes shareholder value? Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. _____ %
The MIRR of the project that maximizes shareholder value is 16.91%.
To determine the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) for projects X and Y and identify the one that maximizes shareholder value, follow these steps:
STEP 1. Calculate the future value (FV) of each project's cash inflows, using the WACC as the discount rate.
Project X FV = $110(1.09)^3 + $280(1.09)^2 + $400(1.09)^1 + $700 = $1,498.57
Project Y FV = $1,100(1.09)^3 + $90(1.09)^2 + $45(1.09)^1 + $45 = $1,334.81
STEP 2. Calculate the present value (PV) of each project's initial investment.
Project X PV = -$1,000
Project Y PV = -$1,000
STEP 3. Calculate the MIRR for each project using the formula:
MIRR = (FV / PV)^(1/n) - 1, where n is the number of years.
Project X MIRR = (1,498.57 / 1,000)^(1/4) - 1 = 0.1691, or 16.91%
Project Y MIRR = (1,334.81 / 1,000)^(1/4) - 1 = 0.0748, or 7.48%
STEP 4. Compare the MIRRs of the two projects to determine which maximizes shareholder value.
Since the MIRR of Project X (16.91%) is greater than the MIRR of Project Y (7.48%), Project X maximizes shareholder value.
Know more about MIRR of the project click here:
https://brainly.com/question/18914238
#SPJ11
Reusable exception management:
a) Use pseudocode to show a reusable module which would assess the "appropriateness" of a value read from a sensor (e.g., within a range of acceptability)
b) Use pseudocode to show a reusable module which would make an inappropriate value appropriate
c) Discuss the limitations of these modules with respect to ensuring perfect exception management and what this tells us about reusability
Reusable modules are helpful in minimizing code duplication, but they should be adapted or extended when needed to ensure robust exception management in different scenarios.
Here's an answer that explains reusable exception management using the mentioned terms:
a) To assess the appropriateness of a sensor value within an acceptable range, you can create a reusable module using pseudocode as follows:
```
FUNCTION isValueAppropriate(sensorValue, minValue, maxValue):
IF minValue <= sensorValue <= maxValue THEN
RETURN True
ELSE
RETURN False
ENDIF
END FUNCTION
```
b) To make an inappropriate value appropriate, you can create another reusable module using pseudocode:
```
FUNCTION makeValueAppropriate(sensorValue, minValue, maxValue):
IF sensorValue < minValue THEN
RETURN minValue
ELSEIF sensorValue > maxValue THEN
RETURN maxValue
ELSE
RETURN sensorValue
ENDIF
END FUNCTION
```
c) Limitations of these modules include the assumption that inappropriate values only occur outside the specified range. They cannot handle other types of exceptions such as sensor malfunction or unexpected data types. These limitations highlight that reusability may not guarantee perfect exception management, as modules need to be tailored to specific application requirements and potential exceptions.
For more about Reusable modules:
https://brainly.com/question/31415318
#SPJ4
your company has a resource that is not vrio within your current industry but would be vrio in an industry that supplies inputs to you. in this case, backwards vertical integration may lead to a sustained competitive advantage. group of answer choices true false
True. Backwards vertical integration refers to a company expanding its operations to include the activities of its suppliers. If a company has a resource that is not valuable, rare, inimitable, and organized (VRIO) within its current industry but is valuable, rare, inimitable, and organized in the industry that supplies inputs to it, then integrating backwards may provide a sustained competitive advantage by controlling the supply of the valuable resource.
The statement "If your company has a resource that is not VRIO within your current industry but would be VRIO in an industry that supplies inputs to you, then backwards vertical integration may lead to a sustained competitive advantage" is True.
In this case, by engaging in backwards vertical integration, your company can leverage the resource's VRIO attributes (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization) to gain a sustained competitive advantage in the new industry, which will ultimately benefit your original operations.
To know more about backward vertical integration, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/31169316
#SPJ11
according to the law of supply, when the price of a good increases we would predict that:
Answer:
As the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services that suppliers offer will increase, and vice versa.
Explanation:
What Is the Law of Supply?
The law of supply is the microeconomic law that states that all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services that suppliers offer will increase, and vice versa.
The law of supply says that as the price of an item goes up, suppliers will attempt to maximize their profits by increasing the number of items for sale.
on march 31, 2022, bundy company retired $10,960,000 of bonds, which have an unamortized premium of $660,000, by paying bondholders $10,730,000. what is the amount of the gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds?
The carrying value of the bonds is more than the amount paid to retire them, resulting in a gain of $890,000 for Bundy Company on the bond retirement.
We must compare the carrying value of the bonds, which is their book value on the balance sheet, with the amount paid to retire them in order to determine the gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds.
The face value of the bonds is $10,960,000, and the unamortized premium is $660,000. So, the carrying value of the bonds is $10,960,000 + $660,000 = $11,620,000.
Carrying value = Face value + Unamortized premium
Carrying value = $10,960,000 + $660,000
Carrying value = $11,620,000
When Bundy Company retired the bonds, they paid $10,730,000 to the bondholders.
Therefore, the gain or loss on retirement can be calculated as follows:
Gain or loss on retirement = Carrying value of bonds - Amount paid to retire bonds
= $11,620,000 - $10,730,000
= $890,000
Learn more about retirement here:
https://brainly.com/question/31284848
#SPJ11
Bundy Company has a gain of $430,000 on the retirement of the bonds. This gain is recognized as a gain on the income statement in the period in which the bonds are retired.
When a company retires its bonds, it has to pay the bondholders the face value of the bonds plus any unamortized premium or minus any unamortized discount. The carrying value of the bonds represents the book value of the bonds on the company's balance sheet, and it takes into account any premium or discount that has not yet been amortized.
In this case, the face value of the bonds is $10,960,000, and there is an unamortized premium of $660,000. Therefore, the carrying value of the bonds is:
$10,960,000 - $660,000 = $10,300,000
When Bundy Company retires the bonds, it pays the bondholders $10,730,000, which is less than the carrying value of the bonds. This means that the company has a gain on the retirement of the bonds. The amount of the gain is calculated as follows:
Gain or loss on retirement = Amount paid to retire bonds - Carrying value of bonds
= $10,730,000 - $10,300,000
= $430,000.
Learn more about income here:
https://brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
Which of these retirement plans can be started by an employee, even if another plan is in existence?A. Individual Retirement Account (IRA) B. Defined plan C. Keogh plan D. 403(b) plan
The retirement plan that can be started by an employee, even if another plan is in existence is the Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
IRA is a personal retirement savings plan that provides tax advantages for individuals saving money for retirement. Unlike other plans like Defined plan, Keogh plan, and 403(b) plan, an employee can start and contribute to an IRA independently of their employer, making it a popular option for individuals who do not have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan or who want to save additional money beyond what they can contribute to their employer plan.
Know more about Individual Retirement Account here:
https://brainly.com/question/30738662
#SPJ11
An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can be started by an employee, even if another plan is in existence. This plan allows individuals to contribute a certain amount each year and receive tax benefits. Other plans, such as a Defined plan, Keogh plan, or 403(b) plan, typically require termination of the previous plan before starting.
Explanation:The retirement plan that can be started by an employee, even if another plan is in existence, is the Individual Retirement Account (IRA). An IRA is a type of retirement plan where individuals can contribute a certain amount each year and receive tax advantages. This option is available to all individuals, regardless of any other retirement plans they may have. Other plans like a Defined plan, Keogh plan, or a 403(b) plan are generally offered by employers and might require you to terminate one plan before starting another.
Learn more about Individual Retirement Account (IRA) here:https://brainly.com/question/32772956
when setting prices, a leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements decided to institute a pricing strategy that would support a five percent increase in sales over the next three years. what type of pricing objective has the company set?
The pricing objective that the leading manufacturer of nutritional supplements has set is a sales-oriented pricing objective.
This is because the company aims to increase its sales by five percent over the next three years through its pricing strategy. By focusing on sales, the company hopes to achieve a higher market share and generate more revenue. To achieve this objective, the company may use various pricing tactics such as promotional pricing, volume discounts, or price bundling.
However, it is important to note that a sales-oriented pricing objective may not always be the most profitable pricing strategy for a company, as it may result in lower profit margins.
Learn more about the pricing objective:
brainly.com/question/7494900
#SPJ11
jake invests in an annuity with an annual fixed interest rate of 6.2%. the annuity compounds monthly (12 times per year). if after 10 years, the account balance is $27,839.45 how much was the beginning investment?
Jake's beginning investment was approximately $15,329.68.
When dealing with annuities that compound monthly, we need to use the future value formula, which is FV = PV * (1 + r/n)^(n*t), where FV is the future value, PV is the beginning investment (present value), r is the annual fixed interest rate, n is the number of times compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, we have:
FV = $27,839.45
r = 6.2% = 0.062
n = 12 (compounded monthly)
t = 10 years
Now, we need to solve for the present value (PV) by rearranging the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Substituting the values into the formula:
PV = $27,839.45 / (1 + 0.062/12)^(12*10)
PV = $27,839.45 / (1.0051667)^120
PV ≈ $27,839.45 / 1.81625
PV ≈ $15,329.68
To learn more about investment click here
brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
suppose dell inc is currently has a debt to equity ratio of 1:2. the cost of debt is 5%, the cost of equity is 16%, and the tax rate is 20%. what is the wacc for dell? (hint: for d/e ratio of 1:2, you can assume mvd
The WACC for Dell is 12%. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Dell can be calculated using the given information.
Debt-to-Equity ratio (D/E) = 1:2
Cost of Debt (Kd) = 5%
Cost of Equity (Ke) = 16%
Tax Rate (T) = 20%
To find the WACC, we need to determine the proportion of debt and equity financing. Based on the D/E ratio, for every $1 of debt, there is $2 of equity. So, the total value (V) is $3 ($1 for debt and $2 for equity).
Market Value of Debt (MVD) = 1/3
Market Value of Equity (MVE) = 2/3
Now we can calculate the after-tax cost of debt:
After-tax Cost of Debt = Kd * (1 - T) = 5% * (1 - 0.20) = 5% * 0.8 = 4%
Finally, we can calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = (MVD * After-tax Cost of Debt) + (MVE * Cost of Equity) = (1/3 * 4%) + (2/3 * 16%)
WACC = (0.3333 * 4%) + (0.6667 * 16%) = 1.3332% + 10.6672% = 12%
Learn more about the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
brainly.com/question/30746642
#SPJ11
which industry would be the best example of an oligopoly? group of answer choices steel electricity fast food retail clothing
Steel industry is the best example of an oligopoly market . The steel industry is a pure oligopoly, with just a few producers who all produce the same thing. Option A is correct .
Markets that are dominated by a small number of suppliers are called oligopoly markets. They can be found in every nation and in many different industries. While some oligopoly markets are competitive, others may appear to be significantly less so. High entry barriers, price-setting capacity, firm interdependence, maximized revenues, product differentiation, and non-price competition are all characteristics of an oligopoly.
They do not produce products that are very similar to one another. The main trait of oligopoly is reliance since they are subject to one another. Oligopolies may employ a highly competitive strategy, which may result in price reductions and other advantages comparable to those of more competitive market structures. The market is noncompetitive because of the small number of businesses, but their behavior may be highly competitive.
Learn more about oligopoly market :
brainly.com/question/30823816
#SPJ4
Incomplete question :
Which industry would be the best example of an oligopoly? group of answer choices
A.steel
B.electricity
C.fast food
D.retail clothing
true or false: the most unlikely problem of the national debt is that the government will go bankrupt.
The most unlikely problem of the national debt is that the government will go bankrupt. this statement is False
The national debt is the total amount of money that a government owes to its creditors, both domestic and foreign. While the national debt can certainly have negative consequences, such as higher interest rates, inflation, and reduced economic growth, it is not likely to lead to the government going bankrupt.
This is because the government can always print more money to pay off its debt, although this could lead to other problems such as hyperinflation.
The national debt is a complex issue that has been debated by economists, politicians, and the general public for decades. It refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to its creditors, including individuals, institutions, and other countries. The national debt is often expressed as a percentage of a country's gross domestic product (GDP), which is the total value of goods and services produced in a given year.
One of the most common misconceptions about the national debt is that it will eventually lead to the government going bankrupt. While it is true that high levels of debt can have negative consequences for a country's economy, including reduced economic growth and increased interest rates, it is unlikely that the government will actually go bankrupt.
This is because the government has the ability to print more money to pay off its debt. However, this approach can lead to other problems, such as inflation and reduced confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy. Additionally, increasing the money supply can lead to a devaluation of the currency, which can make imports more expensive and reduce the country's purchasing power.
To know more about gross domestic product visit:
brainly.com/question/9201016
#SPJ11
group cohesion tends to be relatively strong at the _____ stage of team development.
Group cohesion tends to be relatively strong at the norming stage of team development.
Team development is the process of forming and strengthening a team's performance over time. According to psychologist Bruce Tuckman, the five stages of team development include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
Team members begin to build a sense of togetherness and common purpose during the norming stage, and norms and values begin to emerge.
This stage is distinguished by increasing team member cooperation, communication, and trust. During this stage, group cohesion, or the degree to which team members feel linked and devoted to the team, is generally strong.
For such more question on development:
https://brainly.com/question/7035196
#SPJ11
if a stock portfolio replicates the returns on a stock market index, the beta of the portfolio will be
if a stock portfolio replicates the returns on a stock market index, the beta of the portfolio will be "equal to 1."
In finance, beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. The market has a beta of 1, which means that a stock with a beta greater than 1 is more volatile than the market, and a stock with a beta less than 1 is less volatile than the market. If a stock portfolio replicates the returns on a stock market index, the beta of the portfolio will be equal to 1.
This means that the portfolio's volatility is the same as that of the overall market. If the portfolio has a beta greater than 1, it is riskier than the market, and if it has a beta less than 1, it is less risky than the market. Beta is an important measure used in portfolio management and risk assessment.
You can learn more about stock portfolio at
https://brainly.com/question/29518759
#SPJ11
_____is upward rising because inflation and unemployment rates have a positive relationship in the short run
"Phillips Curve" is upward rising because inflation and unemployment rates have a positive relationship in the short run
The Phillips Curve is a graphical representation of the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. In the short run, when unemployment decreases, inflation tends to rise, and vice versa. Therefore, the Phillips Curve slopes upward, indicating that there is a positive relationship between inflation and unemployment rates.
In the short run, the Phillips Curve demonstrates an upward rising trend because inflation and unemployment rates have a positive relationship. This means that when inflation increases, unemployment decreases, and vice versa. This occurs due to changes in aggregate demand and short-term adjustments in the economy.
Visit here to learn more about Phillips Curve brainly.com/question/29432628
#SPJ11
your portfolio allocates equal funds to dw co. and woodpecker, inc. dw co. stock has an annual return mean and standard deviation of 12.5 percent and 41 percent, respectively. woodpecker, inc., stock has an annual return mean and standard deviation of 12 percent and 41 percent, respectively. the return correlation between dw co. and woodpecker, inc., is zero. what is the smallest expected loss for your portfolio in the coming month with a probability of 16 percent? (a negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. do not round intermediate calculations. round the z-score value to 3 decimal places when calculating your answer. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
To calculate the smallest expected loss for the portfolio in the coming month with a probability of 16 percent, we need to first calculate the portfolio return and then find the corresponding z-score.
The portfolio return can be calculated as the weighted average of the returns of DW Co. and Woodpecker, Inc., where each stock has an equal weight:
Portfolio Return = (0.5 * Return of DW Co.) + (0.5 * Return of Woodpecker, Inc.)
Portfolio Return = (0.5 * 12.5%) + (0.5 * 12%)
Portfolio Return = 12.25%
The standard deviation of the portfolio can be calculated as follows:
Portfolio Standard Deviation = √[(0.5^2 * 41%^2) + (0.5^2 * 41%^2) + 2 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0]
Portfolio Standard Deviation = 29.01%
To find the smallest expected loss with a probability of 16 percent, we need to find the corresponding z-score using the standard normal distribution table. The z-score can be calculated as follows:
z = (X - μ) / σ
where X is the desired loss, μ is the portfolio return, and σ is the portfolio standard deviation.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for X:
X = μ + z * σ
Using a standard normal distribution table, the z-score corresponding to a probability of 16 percent is -1.04 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
Plugging in the values, we get:
X = 12.25% + (-1.04) * 29.01%
X = -19.23%
Therefore, the smallest expected loss for the portfolio in the coming month with a probability of 16 percent is -19.23%.
Learn more about Portfolio Return:
https://brainly.com/question/28904749
#SPJ11
Suppose you can estimate the free cash flow for HoosierElectronics for the next 3 years. You predict that FCF will be$45.00, $52.00, and $65.00 million respectively. After the third year, you believe that FCF’s will grow forever at 6.00%. The firm’s WACC is 12.00%. Currently, the book value of bonds is $203.00 million, the book value of notes payable is $57.00 million, and the book value of preferred stock is $31.00 million. If the firm has 21.00 million shares of common stock outstanding, what is the equity value per share.
Submit
Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
We have the FCF estimates for the next three years: $45.00, $52.00, and $65.00 million respectively. To calculate the terminal value, we can use the perpetuity formula:
Terminal Value = FCF at t+1 / (WACC - growth rate)
Where WACC is the weighted average cost of capital and growth rate is the expected long-term growth rate.
In this case, the terminal FCF (at t+3) is $65.00 million and the WACC is 12.00%. The growth rate is 6.00%.
Terminal Value = $65.00 million / (0.12 - 0.06) = $1,083.33 million
Now we can calculate the total value of the firm:
Total Value = Present Value of FCFs + Present Value of Terminal Value
Using a discount rate of 12.00%, we get:
Total Value = $45.00 million / (1 + 0.12)^1 + $52.00 million / (1 + 0.12)^2 + $65.00 million / (1 + 0.12)^3 + $1,083.33 million / (1 + 0.12)^3
Total Value = $972.08 million
Next, we need to subtract the book value of the firm's debt and preferred stock to get the equity value:
Equity Value = Total Value - Book Value of Debt - Book Value of Preferred Stock
Equity Value = $972.08 million - $203.00 million - $31.00 million
Equity Value = $738.08 million
Finally, we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding to get the equity value per share:
Equity Value per Share = Equity Value / Number of Shares
Equity Value per Share = $738.08 million / 21.00 million
Equity Value per Share = $35.15
Therefore, the equity value per share for HoosierElectronics is $35.15.
To calculate the equity value per share for Hoosier Electronics, we need to first find the present value of free cash flows for the first 3 years and the present value of the terminal value.
Then, we will calculate the total enterprise value and subtract the values of bonds, notes payable, and preferred stock to find the equity value. Finally, we will divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding.
1. Calculate the present value of FCFs for the first 3 years:
- Year 1: $45 million / (1 + 12%)^1 = $40.18 million
- Year 2: $52 million / (1 + 12%)^2 = $41.27 million
- Year 3: $65 million / (1 + 12%)^3 = $46.02 million
2. Calculate the terminal value:
- FCF in year 4: $65 million * (1 + 6%) = $68.90 million
- Terminal value = $68.90 million / (12% - 6%) = $1,148.33 million
3. Calculate the present value of the terminal value:
- PV of terminal value = $1,148.33 million / (1 + 12%)^3 = $814.52 million
4. Calculate the total enterprise value:
- Enterprise value = $40.18 million + $41.27 million + $46.02 million + $814.52 million = $941.99 million
5. Subtract the values of bonds, notes payable, and preferred stock to find the equity value:
- Equity value = $941.99 million - $203 million - $57 million - $31 million = $650.99 million
6. Divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding:
- Equity value per share = $650.99 million / 21 million shares = $30.99 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
So, the equity value per share for Hoosier Electronics is $30.99.
To know more about FCF refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/16527551#
#SPJ11
boney corporation processes sugar beets that it purchases from farmers. sugar beets are processed in batches. a batch of sugar beets costs $52 to buy from farmers and $11 to crush in the company's plant. two intermediate products, beet fiber and beet juice, emerge from the crushing process. the beet fiber can be sold as is for $16 or processed further for $15 to make the end product industrial fiber that is sold for $64. the beet juice can be sold as is for $47 or processed further for $19 to make the end product refined sugar that is sold for $64. what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company from processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is? group of answer choices ($73) ($31) ($21) ($2)
$2 ($47 - $45) company would have been made by selling the beet juice as is, as opposed to converting it into refined sugar. This indicates that the corporation will not benefit financially from turning the beet juice into refined sugar.
The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company from processing the intermediate product beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is can be calculated as follows: Revenue from selling beet juice as is = $47, Revenue from processing beet juice into refined sugar = $64 - $19 = $45 Therefore, the revenue lost by processing the beet juice into refined sugar rather than selling it as is is $2 ($47 - $45). This means that processing the beet juice into refined sugar is not financially advantageous for the company.
Learn more about company here:
https://brainly.com/question/31526169
#SPJ11
if demand for oil increases, what can we assume about the price elasticity of supply and demand?
If demand for oil increases, we can assume that the price elasticity of supply will increase and the price elasticity of demand will decrease.
Price elasticity measures the responsiveness of supply and demand to changes in price. When demand for a product increases, suppliers may increase production to meet the new demand, but this will require time and resources. As a result, the price elasticity of supply will increase, meaning that a small change in demand will cause a larger change in price.
On the other hand, as demand increases, consumers may become less sensitive to changes in price, as they may feel that the product is essential or they have limited substitutes. Therefore, the price elasticity of demand will decrease, meaning that a change in price will cause a smaller change in demand.
You can learn more about price elasticity of demand at
https://brainly.com/question/5078326
#SPJ11
Sleep Tight manufactures comforters. The estimated inventories on January 1 for finished goods, work in process, and materials were $39,000, $33,000, and $27,000, respectively. The desired inventories on December 31 for finished goods, work in process, and materials were $42,000, $35,000, and $21,000, respectively. Direct material purchases were $575,000, direct labor was $212,000 for the year, and factory overhead was $156,000.
Required:
Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Sleep Tight, Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. "Less" or "Plus" will automatically appear if it is required. Be sure to complete the statement heading.
Labels For the Year Ending December 31 Direct materials Amount Descriptions Cost of direct materials placed in production Cost of finished goods available for sale Cost of direct materials available for use Costs of good manufactured Costs of goods sold Direct labor Direct materials inventory, December 31 Direct materials inventory, January 1 Direct materials purchases Factory overhead Finished goods inventory, December 31 Finished goods inventory, January 1 Total manufacturing costs Total work in process during the period Work in process inventory, December 31
Cost of Goods Sold Budget for Sleep Tight, Inc. Cost of goods sold $946,000
Labels For the Year Ending December 31 Amount
Direct materials inventory, January 1 $27,000
Add: Cost of direct materials purchases $575,000
Cost of direct materials available for use $602,000
Less: Direct materials inventory, December 31 $21,000
Cost of direct materials placed in production $581,000
Direct labor $212,000
Factory overhead $156,000
Total manufacturing costs $949,000
Add: Work in process inventory, December 31 $35,000
Total work in process during the period $982,000
Less: Work in process inventory, January 1 $33,000
Costs of goods manufactured $949,000
Add: Finished goods inventory, January 1 $39,000
Cost of finished goods available for sale $988,000
Less: Finished goods inventory, December 31 $42,000
Cost of goods sold $946,000
Learn more about Budget Visit: brainly.com/question/6663636
#SPJ4
Buhler Industries is a farm implement manufacturer. Management is currently evaluating a proposal to build a plant that will manufacture lightweight tractors. Buhler plans to use a cost of capital of 12% to evaluate this project. Based on extensive research, it has prepared the following incomplete incremental free cash flow projections (in millions of dollars):
The incomplete incremental free cash flow projections are not sufficient to provide a conclusive evaluation of the proposed plant. Further information is required to determine the initial investment, operating costs, revenues, and salvage value of the plant.
Incomplete cash flow projections do not provide a comprehensive picture of the potential costs and benefits of a project. To evaluate the viability of the proposed plant, Buhler Industries needs to determine the initial investment required to build the plant, including the cost of land, construction, and equipment.
Additionally, the operating costs of the plant, such as labor, raw materials, and maintenance, must be estimated. Revenue projections should also be developed, taking into account market demand, pricing, and sales volumes.
Finally, the potential salvage value of the plant at the end of its useful life must be assessed. All of this information is necessary to determine the net present value of the project and whether it exceeds Buhler's required rate of return.
For more questions like Cash click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10714011
#SPJ11
List the roles that must be filled during the development process. what does each do at each phase of the sdlc?
During the software development life cycle (SDLC), the roles include the project manager, business analyst, systems analyst, software developer, quality assurance analyst, and technical writer.
The project manager is responsible for overseeing the entire software development project and ensuring that all deliverables are completed on time and within budget. The business analyst is responsible for gathering and analyzing the requirements of the software system, while the systems analyst is responsible for designing the system architecture and creating the system specifications.
The software developer is responsible for writing and coding the software, while the quality assurance analyst is responsible for testing the software to ensure it meets the specified requirements. The technical writer is responsible for creating documentation that explains how to use the software and its various features.
Each role has a specific set of responsibilities and tasks that they are responsible for during each phase of the SDLC. For example, during the planning phase, the project manager would create the project plan and schedule, while the business analyst would gather requirements from stakeholders.
During the design phase, the systems analyst would create the system architecture and specifications, while the software developer would write the code. During the testing phase, the quality assurance analyst would perform various tests on the software to ensure it meets the specified requirements, and the technical writer would create user documentation.
To know more about software development life cycle, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31137504#
#SPJ11
during the ________ stage of the product life cycle, firms are likely to use cost-plus pricing.
During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, firms are likely to use cost-plus pricing.
This pricing strategy involves determining the production costs of a product and then adding a markup to determine the selling price. In the introduction stage, the product is new to the market, and consumer awareness and demand may still be low. The primary objective of the firm at this stage is to create product awareness, generate interest, and stimulate trial purchases.
Cost-plus pricing is suitable for the introduction stage because it helps the firm to cover its production costs while maintaining a profit margin. Since the product is new, it may have high production costs due to factors such as research and development expenses, low economies of scale, and high initial investment. By using cost-plus pricing, the firm can ensure that it recovers these costs and earns a reasonable profit.
Moreover, during the introduction stage, competition is often low, as the product may be one of the first of its kind in the market. This scenario allows the firm to charge higher prices without the risk of losing customers to competitors. As consumer awareness and demand grow, the firm may gradually reduce its prices to attract a broader customer base and remain competitive in the market.
know more about cost-plus pricing here:
https://brainly.com/question/29509908
#SPJ11
executive enterprises inc. produces keyboard synthesizer workstations used in the production of movie sound effects. until recently, they manufactured products in anticipation of sales orders based on historical data, which led to significant inventory stockpiling. their average annual sales are $190 million, and their inventory turnover ratio is currently 4.0.if executive enterprises inc. were to adopt a new inventory management system that allowed component parts to be delivered mere hours before they were required for assembly, the company would increase its inventory turnover ratio to 7.0.what would the annual reduction in inventory be if the company adopted this system?$14.5 million$26.0 million$10.0 million$20.4 millionthe type of inventory management executive enterprises inc. is considering is called
If Executive Enterprises Inc. adopts the JIT inventory management system, the annual reduction in inventory would be approximately $20.4 million.
Executive Enterprises Inc. is considering adopting a new inventory management system that allows component parts to be delivered just hours before assembly, potentially increasing their inventory turnover ratio from 4.0 to 7.0. This type of inventory management system is called Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management.
To calculate the annual reduction in inventory, we first need to determine the current inventory value. We can use the formula:
Inventory Value = Annual Sales / Inventory Turnover Ratio
Current Inventory Value = $190 million / 4.0 = $47.5 million
With the new JIT system, the inventory value would be:
New Inventory Value = $190 million / 7.0 = $27.14 million
Now, we can calculate the annual reduction in inventory by subtracting the new inventory value from the current inventory value:
Annual Reduction = Current Inventory Value - New Inventory Value
Annual Reduction = $47.5 million - $27.14 million
Annual Reduction ≈ $20.4 million
Learn More about inventory here :-
https://brainly.com/question/14184995
#SPJ11
a(n) _____ is a global intermediary who brings the buyer and seller together.
A broker is a global intermediary who brings the buyer and seller together.
Brokers facilitate transactions between two parties by acting as a mediator and negotiating terms on behalf of their clients.
They work in various industries such as real estate, finance, insurance, and commodities.
In the real estate industry, brokers help buyers and sellers navigate the buying and selling process, including handling paperwork, conducting inspections, and arranging financing.
In the finance industry, brokers assist clients in buying and selling securities, such as stocks and bonds. In the insurance industry, brokers help clients find the best policies to suit their needs.
Overall, brokers play a crucial role in connecting buyers and sellers and facilitating transactions around the world.
Learn more about broker at
https://brainly.com/question/30641191
#SPJ
to enhance salespeople's ability to cross-sell, the organization can perform _______.
To enhance salespeople's ability to cross-sell, the organization can perform comprehensive training programs focused on product knowledge, customer needs analysis, and effective communication strategies.
These training programs equip salespeople with the necessary skills and information to identify opportunities for cross-selling products or services to existing customers.
Product knowledge training ensures that salespeople are well-versed in the features, benefits, and applications of the organization's offerings, enabling them to confidently recommend complementary products. Customer needs analysis training helps salespeople identify specific customer requirements and preferences, allowing them to suggest relevant additional products or services that can provide added value.
Effective communication strategies are vital for successful cross-selling. Salespeople must be able to convey the benefits of cross-selling products or services clearly and persuasively to customers. This includes active listening, empathetic responses, and tailored recommendations based on customer feedback.
In addition to training, the organization can also implement an incentive program that rewards salespeople for successful cross-selling efforts. This encourages sales representatives to actively seek out cross-selling opportunities and fosters a sales culture focused on maximizing customer value. Providing salespeople with access to comprehensive customer data, such as purchase history and preferences, can further support their cross-selling efforts by allowing them to make informed recommendations.
In summary, organizations can enhance salespeople's ability to cross-sell by investing in training programs that develop product knowledge, customer needs analysis, and effective communication skills, and by implementing incentive programs and providing access to customer data.
You can learn more about the training programs at: brainly.com/question/28264443
#SPJ11