When 418J of heat energy are added to 10.0 grams of water at 40.0 C, what will the final temperature of the water be?

Answer:

They move at a rate of one to two inches (three to five centimeters) per year.

Explanation:

The movement of the plates creates three types of tectonic boundaries: convergent, where plates move into one another; divergent, where plates move apart; and transform, where plates move sideways in relation to each other.

The expression for lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute is given as -

                                                [tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]

According to Raoult's law-

Relative lowering of vapour pressure of a non volatile solute is equal to the mole fraction of solute.

The relation between relative Lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute is given as -

                                             [tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]

          where, [tex]p^{0}[/tex] = vapour pressure of pure solvent

                        p = vapour pressure of solution

                        [tex]W_{2}[/tex] = Mass of solvent

                       W₁ = mass of solute

                        M₂ = molar mass of solvent

                         M₁ = molar mass of solute.

                              Mole fraction of solute = [tex]\frac{n_{2} }{n_{1} + n_{2} }[/tex]

where, n₂ = number of moles of solvent

            n₁ = number of moles of solute

For dilute solution,  n₂ ∠∠n₁

Thus, n₂ can be neglected in the denominator and this gives,

                                                     [tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{n_{2} }{n_{1} }[/tex]

We know that, number of moles = mass / molar mass.

Therefore replacing the values of  n₂ and n₁ with mass and molar mass gives-

                                                 [tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]

Therefore, this gives the relation between relative lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute

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Answer: They result from the earth's gravitational pull from the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun.

Explanation:

They result from the earth's gravitational pull from the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun. A shore experiences a high tide when the wave's highest point, or the crest, reaches it. A coast experiences a low tide when the trough, or lowest point, approaches it.

Answer:

b

Polarizing light microscopy and infrared spectroscopy

Explanation:

(A) Viscosity:the measure of how fast a fluid will flow the "thickness" of a fluid Flow Rate: the volume of fluid that passes a point in a pipe or tube in a certain amount of time.

(B) As Viscosity increases Flow Rate decreases :)

Balancing a chemical equation involves adjusting the coefficients in front of the reactants and products so that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

Here is a general method for balancing chemical equations:

Write the unbalanced chemical equation, using chemical symbols and formulas to represent the reactants and products.

Count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms of elements that occur in only one compound on each side of the equation.

Use coefficients to adjust the number of atoms of each element until they are equal on both sides of the equation.

Verify that the coefficients are in the lowest possible ratio and that the equation is balanced.

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The number of formula units present in 4.80×10⁻³ mole of NaI is 2.89×10²¹ formula units

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of NaI contains 6.022×10²³ formula units as shown below

1 mole of NaI = 6.022×10²³ formula units

Therefore, we can obtain the formula units in 4.80×10⁻³ mole of NaI as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of NaI = 6.022×10²³ formula units

Therefore

4.80×10⁻³ mole of NaI = 4.80×10⁻³ × 6.022×10²³

4.80×10⁻³ mole of NaI = 2.89×10²¹ formula units

Thus, the formula units present is 2.89×10²¹ formula units

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Based on Lana's diagram, the correct statement that explains the results of asexual reproduction is C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes.

In the diagram, the parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each of which contains a complete copy of the parent cell's genetic material.

This type of reproduction, where a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself, is called asexual reproduction. It is the process by which many unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and some protists, reproduce.

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Answer:

The percent composition by mass of a component in a mixture is given by:

percent composition = (mass of component / total mass of mixture) x 100%

In this case, the component is sucrose, and the total mass of the mixture is the sum of the mass of sucrose and the mass of water. We have:

mass of sucrose = 4.6 g mass of water = 72.9 g total mass of mixture = mass of sucrose + mass of water = 4.6 g + 72.9 g = 77.5 g

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

percent composition of sucrose = (4.6 g / 77.5 g) x 100% = 5.94%

Rounding to the tenths place, we get:

percent composition of sucrose ≈ 5.9%

Therefore, the percent composition of sucrose in the mixture is approximately 5.9%.

i hope this helps you

The volume of the solution is 1.20 liters.

Volume is a measure of the amount of space that an object occupies. It is typically measured in cubic units such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), or cubic feet (ft³).

The volume of an object can be calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height or by using other formulas specific to the shape of the object.

To calculate the volume of a solution, we need to use the formula:

volume (in liters) = amount of solute (in moles) / concentration (in moles per liter)

In this case, we have:

Amount of solute = 0.55 moles

Concentration = 0.46 Molar

Using the formula above, we can calculate the volume of the solution as follows:

volume = 0.55 moles / 0.46 M = 1.20 L

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The energy transferred was 4,233.6 joules and the average temperature of the mixture was 50°C.

Mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together and can be separated easily through physical means. The components of a mixture might be solids, liquid, or gases. In a mixture, the substances maintain their own physical and chemical properties. Examples of mixtures include air, water, salad dressing, and trail mix. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures exist.
Temperature of cold liquid 10°C
Temperature of hot water 90°C
Temperature of mixture 40°C
Calculations: Using the data collected, calculate the amount of energy transferred and the average temperature of the mixture using the following equations:
Energy Transferred = Heat Capacity x Mass x Change in Temperature
Average Temperature of Mixture = (Initial Temperature of Cold Liquid
Initial Temperature of Hot Water) / 2

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To balance 10.0 mL of substance a, we would need 6.67 g of substance b.

To determine how much mass of substance b would be needed to balance 10.0mL of substance a on the other pan, we need to know the density of both substances.

If we know the density of substance a and the volume of substance b, we can calculate the mass of substance b needed to balance the system.

For example, if we assume that substance a has a density of 1.0 g/mL, and we want to balance it with substance b which has a density of 1.5 g/mL, we can use the following formula:

mass of substance b = (density of substance a) x (volume of substance a) / (density of substance b)

Substituting the values given, we get:

mass of substance b = (1.0 g/mL) x (10.0 mL) / (1.5 g/mL)

mass of substance b = 6.67 g

Therefore, to balance 10.0 mL of substance a, we would need 6.67 g of substance b.

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1,6,4 coefficients ensure that there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. So correct option is A.

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, which shows the reactants, products, and their relative amounts. It is a shorthand way of describing a chemical reaction using chemical symbols and formulas.

A chemical equation consists of two sides, the reactant side and the product side, separated by an arrow, which represents the direction of the reaction. The reactant side lists the starting materials or reactants, while the product side lists the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

P4O10 + 6 H2O → 4 H3PO4

The correct set of coefficients to balance the equation is:

A.  1,6,4

These coefficients ensure that there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

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SN

1:1

So lf you multiply N with 4 you have to multiply the s with the same number

the answer Will be sS4N4

easy

Answer: No, moist red litmus paper does not turn blue.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas. The Ideal Gas Law is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where R is the gas constant.

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

We can rearrange this equation to solve for pressure:

P = nRT/V

where:

n = 0.500 mol (number of moles of N2 gas)

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant)

T = 298 K (temperature)

V = 10.0 L (volume)

Substituting the values:

P = (0.500 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)/(10.0 L)

P = 12.1 atm

Therefore, the pressure exerted by a 0.500 mol sample of N2 gas in a 10.0 L container at 298 K is 12.1 atm.

The correct name for P4Br7 is Tetraphosphorus heptabromide, which results from using prefixes to indicate the numbers of each type of atom present.

The correct name for the compound P4Br7 is D. Tetraphosphorus heptabromide. In chemical naming, the prefix 'tetra-' is used for four of an atom, in this case, phosphorus. Similarly, 'hepta-' is the prefix for seven, referring to the seven bromide atoms present. Therefore the name becomes Tetraphosphorus heptabromide.

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Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry.

First, we need to convert the given temperature to Kelvin:

208.00 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 481.15 K

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of NH3 produced:

PV = nRT

P = 4.50 torr = 0.00592 atm (converting to atm)

V = unknown (what we are trying to find)

n = moles of NH3 produced = 26.00 moles N2 (from stoichiometry)

R = 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol (gas constant)

T = 481.15 K

Solving for V:

V = nRT/P

V = (26.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/K·mol)(481.15 K) / (0.00592 atm)

V = 3671.46 L

However, this is the volume of NH3 produced at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K) and 1 atm. We need to convert this to the volume at the given temperature and pressure using the combined gas law:

(P1V1/T1) = (P2V2/T2)

P1 = 1 atm (STP pressure)

V1 = 3671.46 L (volume at STP)

T1 = 273.15 K (STP temperature)

P2 = 0.00592 atm (given pressure)

V2 = unknown (what we are trying to find)

T2 = 481.15 K (given temperature)

Solving for V2:

V2 = (P1V1T2) / (P2T1)

V2 = (1 atm)(3671.46 L)(481.15 K) / (0.00592 atm)(273.15 K)

V2 = 315491.48 L or 315491 L (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, 315491 L of NH3 will be produced at a temperature of 208.00 degrees Celsius and 4.50 torr pressure to consume 26.00 moles of N2.

Answer:Gamma rays 

Explanation:Gamma Radiation has the shortest wavelength.Order is as follows (shortest to longest wavelength):Gamma, X-Rays, UV, Visible, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio Waves.Gamma has the shortest wavelength because it has a higher frequency, meaning more waves in a second than any other radiation, which results in the short wavelength.Frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength, and because it has a short wavelength and high frequency it has the most energy out of the rest of the Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum.Hope I helped :)

Answer:

silver chloride

Explanation:

NOTE:

All nitrates are soluble in water

All sulphates are soluble in water apart from Barium sulphate and Lead (II) sulphate

All chlorides are soluble in water apart from Silver chloride and Lead (II) chloride

All hydroxides are soluble in water

Answer:

silver chloride

Explanation:

In the following chemical changes in case of rusting of iron  reaction rate will increase while in case of  nitric acid and sodium hydroxide into the refrigerator , reaction rate will decrease.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

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We must first convert the fuel's weight from pounds to grammes because the energy release is specified per gramme. 18143.68 g is the result of multiplying 40 pounds by the weight in grammes per pound.

We must first convert the fuel's weight from pounds to grammes because the energy release is specified per gramme. 18143.68 g is the result of multiplying 40 pounds by the weight in grammes per pound.

The total amount of energy released can then be determined by multiplying the mass of the pellets by the energy release per gramme:

18143.68 g x 742 cal/g equals 13462351.36 cal.

This outcome can be written as follows in scientific notation:

1.3462 x 10^7 cal

As a result, 1.3462 x 107 calories will be produced during the complete combustion of a 40-lb sack of pellets.

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The limiting reagent in this reaction is chlorine. This is because it is present in the smallest amount of the reactants (5.20 g of chlorine compared to 8.7 g of acetylene).

Chlorine is a chemical element found on the periodic table with the atomic number of 17. It is a halogen and a powerful oxidizing agent, meaning it readily reacts and binds with other elements to form compounds. Chlorine is found in nature in the form of salt, which is a compound of chlorine and sodium. It is a greenish-yellow gas at room temperature, and it has a strong, distinct smell. Chlorine is widely used in industry and is found in many everyday products.

The theoretical yield of this reaction is 3.86 g of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. This is because the amount of chlorine present is enough to completely react with the acetylene, forming the maximum possible amount of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. The actual yield of the reaction is dependent on the efficiency of the reaction and the purity of the reactants.

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Answer:

B. Radiotherapy

Explanation:

Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses high-energy radiation to destroy or shrink cancer cells. It is a common treatment for many types of cancer.

Answer:

The statement that is true about dilute and concentrated solutions is: Dilute solutions have a higher solvent-to-solute ratio than concentrated solutions.

Explanation:

In dilute solutions, the amount of solute is relatively low compared to the amount of solvent. Conversely, in concentrated solutions, the amount of solute is relatively high compared to the amount of solvent.

For example, if you add a teaspoon of sugar to a cup of water, you have a dilute solution. If you add five teaspoons of sugar to the same cup of water, you have a concentrated solution.

So, the correct statement is that dilute solutions have a higher solvent-to-solute ratio than concentrated solutions.

Answer:

Dilute solutions have a higher solvent-to-solute ratio than concentrated

solutions.

Explanation:

The ratio of potassium-40 and argon-40 in the meteorite would be much higher than in other rocks in your yard.

It is because the meteorite is from the early history of the solar system, and thus has had much less time for the potassium-40 to decay into argon-40. This is due to the long half-life of potassium-40, which is 1.25 billion years. Therefore, the meteorite would still contain a large amount of potassium-40 relative to argon-40, whereas other rocks in your yard would have had much more time for the decay to occur, resulting in a lower ratio of potassium-40 to argon-40. This material was not subjected to the same processes that shape materials on Earth, such as weathering, erosion, and sedimentation.

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The Lewis dot structure for water is H-O-H. The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Structure is the arrangement of components within a system or object. It is the way in which individual parts are organized to form a whole. Structures can be physical, such as a building, or intangible, such as a system of government or an organization. Structures provide an orderly arrangement of components and help to keep the system functioning properly. By designing structures that are efficient, stable, and able to withstand external forces, engineers and architects are able to create safe and reliable structures.

The Lewis dot structure for ethanol is C-H-O-H. The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the carbon and hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

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Answer:

To solve the equation 2x − 15 = 185, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation.

Adding 15 to both sides gives:

2x = 200

Dividing both sides by 2 gives:

x = 100

Therefore, Martha's height is 100 centimeters.

The correct answer is (C) 100.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. 100

Explanation:

If Sam is 15 centimeters less than 2 times Martha's height and his height is 185.

185 is 15 centimeters less than 200 and 200/2 is 100

Martha is 100 centimeters.

Courtney burns wood in an outdoor firepit and she measures mass of the ashes that remain after the fire, and mass is much lower than the wood that she burned. The best explanation for what Courtney observes is that: A. gases are released into the air.

When wood burns, it undergoes chemical reaction called combustion, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases. These gases are released into air as the wood burns and their mass is not accounted for in ashes left behind.

Water inside the wood may also be released as steam during combustion process but this would not explain the significant difference in mass between the wood and ashes.

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According to the solubility graph of KNO₃, 0.160 moles  would have to be added to 100 g of water to form a saturated solution at 10°C.

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.

At 40°C 67 g potassium nitrate is soluble thus at 10°C 10×67/40= 16.25 g is soluble which is 16.25/101.10= 0.160 moles.

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