whats the difference between ex vivo and in vivo gene therapy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ex vivo gene therapy - this is carried out by removing the intended cell from the patient's body before administration of the gene therapy, after which the cell is returned.

In vivo gene therapy - this is carried out directly on the cell while its still on the patient's body.

Explanation:

Ex vivo, Latin for "out of the living" is a process that takes place outside an organism. Scientifically, ex vivo involves experiments that are conducted outside of a living body; the tissues or organs are taken out of the body, experimented on and returned.

In vivo which is Latin for "within the living" on the other hand is a process that take place outside an organism. Unlike ex vivo, it involves experiments that are conducted with or within a living body.

Gene therapy refers to a process that is carried out to alter the genetic make up of an individual with the intent of treating a disease.

In ex vivo gene therapy, the intended cells are removed from the patient's body and the gene therapy is applied to the cells before they are put back in the patient's body. But with in vivo gene therapy, the gene therapy is applied directly on the intended cells while its on the patient's body.


Related Questions

_________ Is a neural transmitter that is start to play an important role in the transmission of nerve impulses at synapses an myoneural junction

Answers

Answer:

The best known neuromodulators are also neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, histamine, and norepinephrine. Other associated chemical substances include neurohormones. They are synthesized in neurons and secreted into the bloodstream which carries them to distant tissues.

Explanation:

hope you found it helpful

If dad had a blood type of O and mom had a blood type of AB, could they have a child with B type blood?if so what percentage

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they could give a child b type Blood.

Explanation:

Parents with blood types AB and O can give their children either A or B blood types, it's a 50% and 50%.


What is sensory
nerves​

Answers

Answer:

sensory nerves is the central nervous system for the periphery

describe two ways that energy and matter flow in the tropical rainforest ecosystem shown in figure 7

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate here's your answer ⤵️

Photosynthesis produces oxygen for all organisms and a source of food for herbivores. The herbivores (primary consumers) are then consumed by secondary consumers, secondary consumers are then consumed by tertiary consumers. ... The secondary consumer receives 1% of the original sunlight energy.

Hope it was helpfulll

The two ways through which energy and matter flow in the tropical rainforest ecosystem are as follows:

Sunlight is the main source of energy that plants directly derive.The captured or incorporated energy by plants through photosynthesis gets assimilated in a systematic sequence of consumers, top consumers, etc.

What is an Ecosystem?

An Ecosystem may be defined as a type of area or place in which members of different species live and interact with one another for the purpose of food, space, and mating partner.

In the given image of a tropical rainforest, the energy is initiated by the plants with the help of a process known as Photosynthesis. This captured energy is then get transported to herbivores carnivores, omnivores, decomposers, etc. in a series of steps.

Therefore, the two processes through which energy and matter flow in the tropical rainforest ecosystem are well-described above.

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what is blood circulation​

Answers

It delivers nutrients and oxygen to every cell in your body,

delivered nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body

Explanation:

it consists of the heart and the blood running through the entire body.The arteries carry blood from the heart the veins carry it back to the heart

. In the video, the domain Eukarya includes all eukaryote organisms. In a six kingdom system, these eukaryotes can make up four of the six kingdoms. Name these separate eukaryotic kingdoms and list descriptive words and examples for each. In your descriptions, use the bolded vocabulary words correctly from #1-3 on the previous page.

Answers

Answer:

Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, and Protista

Explanation:

Fungi: A cluster of organisms that produce spores and feed on organic matter, examples are Mushrooms, mold and yeast.

Animals: a classification of living organisms that almost always have organs, and feed on other organic matter, they also usually have a nervous system. Examples are, Pigeons, Lions, Whales, etc.

Plants: organisms such as grass, trees, moss, flowers, and grow in the same spot. They absorb water, and inorganic matter through their roots, and usually have green coloring to do photosynthesis.

Protists: These organisms are usually microscopic and unicellular. They contain a nucleus and other specialized organelles, and some can move around. They vary widely of what they do, with some like Amoebas moving and eating other cells, while algae stay put and perform photosynthesis.

Answer:

protista, fungi, plantae, animalia

Explanation:

took the AP biology test

explain how the microscopic fixation of nitrogen can have such a large impact on life?

Answers

because nitrogen is required to biosynthesize basic building blocks of plants, animals, and other life forms. it is found in everything we eat, drink, and even breathe.

The N2 must be changed through a procedure known as nitrogen fixation. Fixation transforms atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants' root systems can absorb.

What is nitrogen fixation?

Nitrogen fixation is defined as a chemical process that turns airborne molecular nitrogen, which has a powerful triple covalent bond, into ammonia or other related nitrogenous chemicals, usually in aquatic or soil systems but also in industry. In order to give plants access to a vital nutrient that they are unable to naturally obtain from the air, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are used.

Since plants and animals cannot directly utilize atmospheric nitrogen, this mechanism is crucial. Although N2 gas makes up 78% of the atmosphere, most organisms cannot utilize it directly since it must first be transformed into another form. It is transformed into ammonium (NH4+) by bacteria, which plants can subsequently absorb.

Thus, the N2 must be changed through a procedure known as nitrogen fixation. Fixation transforms atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants' root systems can absorb.

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Which sequence shows increasing ecological levels of organization

Answers

Answer:

Organism, population, community, ecosystem

Hope you find this correct!

Photosynthesis _______ glucose and cellular respiration ______ glucose.

A: Breaks; makes

B: Makes; breaks

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

photosynthesis is "plant food" so ofc it makes glucose not break it

Which of the following describes a type of cell division that produces cells used in sexual
reproduction?
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. cell splitting.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

A) Meiosis

Explanation:

I believe you are asking about what type of cell division produces cells with half the number of chromosomes aka eggs and sperm.  Meiosis is the process that creates these cells.

Which choice is an example of an effect of agricultural techniques on the environment? o increased oxygen levels in a pond due to fertilizer runoff O sediment accumulation in a lake near a farm O soil compaction caused by tillage o increased plant growth caused by application of herbicides​

Answers

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

i did it

The choice that is an example of the effect of agricultural techniques on the environment is sediment accumulation in a lake near a farm. The correct option is b.

What are agricultural techniques?

Agricultural techniques are the methods that are done to do agriculture or farming. These techniques are affecting the soils and water and other environments.

Pesticides, fertilizers, and other harmful agricultural chemicals have the potential to contaminate fresh water, marine habitats, air, and soil. They may also linger in the environment for many years.

Numerous pesticides are suspected of interfering with both people's and wildlife's hormonal systems. Coral reefs and streams are impacted by fertilizer runoff.

Therefore, the correct option is b. sediment accumulation in a lake near a farm.

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Compare the functions of the circulatory, respiratory, and nervous system in gas exchange

Answers

Answer:

Functions of the circulatory, respiratory, and nervous system in gas exchange are interconnected with each other in the following manner:

The circulatory system is responsible to pumps blood around the body. The circulation system allows the absorption of oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the lungs and the Respiratory system also take oxygen in and releases carbon dioxide. The circulatory system and respiratory system work hand in hand. The brain or nervous system monitors gas or oxygen level in blood and regulates respiratory rate.

True or False: A mineral is a natural solid with a random shape.

Answers

Answer:

The answer SHOULD be true, but there are other factors.

Explanation:

Can you get a paperclip to float on water? Does the size of the paper clip matter?

Answers

Answer:A paper clip can float on water and the size does not matter

Explanation:

Answer: Not it doesnt not matter what is the size of the paper clip because they have many holes the water goes around it and it floats:)

Explanation:

I hope this helps lad:)

Have a great day :)

how will you describe the pattern as electrons are distribute?

plss answer my question I need it now...... I will mark you brainliest (just answer it correctly)​

Answers

Answer:

2n∧2 is the formula to find the number of electrons in each shell.

Explanation:

The electron configuration of an atom is the representation of the arrangement of electrons distributed among the orbital shells and subshells. Commonly, the electron configuration is used to describe the orbitals of an atom in its ground state, but it can also be used to represent an atom that has ionized into a cation or anion by compensating with the loss of or gain of electrons in their subsequent orbitals. Many of the physical and chemical properties of elements can be correlated to their unique electron configurations. The valence electrons, electrons in the outermost shell, are the determining factor for the unique chemistry of the element.

The Four Electronic Quantum Numbers

Quantum numbers designate specific shells, subshells, orbitals, and spins of electrons. This means that they describe completely the characteristics of an electron in an atom, i.e., they describe each unique solution to the Schrödinger equation, or the wave function, of electrons in an atom. There are a total of four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number,
n
n
, describes the energy of an electron and the most probable distance of the electron from the nucleus. In other words, it refers to the size of the orbital and the energy level an electron is placed in. The number of subshells, or
l
l
, describes the shape of the orbital. It can also be used to determine the number of angular nodes. The magnetic quantum number, ml, describes the energy levels in a subshell, and ms refers to the spin on the electron, which can either be up or down.

Q-9 What is Acceleration due to Gravity? Explain formula of relation between g & G and

find the value of g.​

Answers

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate if change in velocity of a body in gravitation field p

Why is it important for epithelial cells to sense damage?

Answers

Epithelial tissue forms a barrier between the body and the external environment and plays important roles in protection, filtration, absorption, excretion, and sensation. The rapid regeneration of epithelial cells is important to their protective function.

Which four nitrogenous bases are found in DNA?
1 guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine
2 guanine, uracil, adenine, cytosine
3 both a and b
4 none of the above

Answers

Answer:

1. guanine cytosine adenine thymine

help asap!! "Watermelon snow" in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae that thrives in subzero temperatures (Chlamydomonas nivalis). These algae are also found in high altitude in year-round snowfields. In both locations, UV light levels tend to be high. The reddish-pink color of these algae is due to the presence of carotenoid pigments, which absorb blue light while reflecting red light. Those pigments protect the chloroplast from ultraviolet radiation, as well as absorbing heat, which provides the algae with liquid water as the snow melts around it. This molecular variation in plants illustrates

A) relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation
B) innate variability because plants have evolved molecular differences to an environmental stimuli
C) unselective adaptation because plants have evolved molecular differences to adapt to different wavelengths of light
D) inclusive fitness because differences in chlorophyll pigments increase the proliferation of beneficial traits in the population

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This molecular variation in plants illustrates relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation. The correct option is A.

What is relative fitness?

Absolute fitness is normalized relative fitness. It is a biological fitness measure that compares the reproductive rate of a genotype or phenotype to the maximum reproductive rate of other genotypes or phenotypes in a given population.

The contribution of an individual to the next generation's gene pool in comparison to the contributions of other individuals.

It is important to remember that natural selection acts both directly on the phenotype and indirectly on the genotype that controls that phenotype.

Because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have been passed down to the next generation, this molecular variation in plants demonstrates relative fitness.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Which is the simplified version of Kepler’s third law when one of the planets being compared is Earth?(1 point)

Answers

No list to choose from. But maybe this will help



How To Use Kepler’s Third Law
The following is an explanation to help you figure out how to use your calculator to solve problems involving Kepler’s Third Law, and three practice problems to check yourself with.
• If I give you the planet’s orbital period:
– Type in the orbital period
– Hit the x2 key on your calculator OR
– Type in “^” followed by “2” and hit the Enter key.
– Next, type in “^” followed by “0.333” and hit the Enter key, OR
– Next, hit the “2nd Function Key” (often says “SHIFT” or “2nd Func” or “INV”) – Hit the xy key and type in 3. Then hit enter.
– The number you see is the planet’s average distance from the sun, in AU.
• IfIgiveyoutheplanet’saverageorbitaldistancefromthesun:
– Type in the orbital distance.
– Hit the xy key on your calculator, type in 3, and hit “Equals” or “Enter” OR – Type in “^” followed by “3” and hit the Enter key.
– If you see a “square root” key on your calculator hit it OR
– Type in “^” followed by “0.5” and hit the Enter key.
– The number you see is the planet’s orbital period, in years.
Examples
• UsetheseexamplestodetermineifyouareusingKepler’sThird Law correctly:
– An asteroid orbits the sun at a distance of 2.7 AU. What is its orbital period?
• Using a = 2.7 AU, you should get P = 4.44 years.
– A dwarf planet discovered out beyond the orbit of Pluto is known to have an
orbital period of 619.36 years. What is its average distance from the sun? • Using P = 619.36 years, you should get a = 72.66 AU.
– Chiron is a dwarf planet that orbits the sun between Saturn and Uranus, and has an average distance from the sun of 14 AU. What is its orbital period?
• Using a = 14.0 AU, you should get P = 52.38 years.

Experimental data are collected as: x[100]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100}; y[100]={-92.3973,14.0677,98.9626,49.6151,111.88,-38.7967,52.1535,-101.325,65.6111,125.129,151.762, -123.132,-41.8744,-39.3356,-99.7856,-128.881,58.5477,-111.692,-75.3057,4.4723,-100.051,169.051, -15.6953,58.3125,147.346,10.9835,42.3421,166.697,-105.534,-90.2199,151.189,130.022,-8.1448,-51.3493, 164.427,119.154,-99.2704,155.986,133.212,118.035,13.1819,139.678,81.5178,-12.4377,-11.7671,146.627, -25.787,107.25,19.8867,15.6437,112.871,122.552,8.42037,-10.1364,146.682,178.531,203.565,-70.7871, 171.256,-50.6232,193.836,-34.7733,-68.9564,25.3423,75.6537,21.5484,46.5259,-64.22,-13.5792, 74.9213,-26.6872,30.5302,169.534,-36.7224,65.4419,113.978,68.1137,181.414,127.76,145.447,75.5486, 164.201,169.504,110.07,96.713,114.974,155.46,2.72803,-59.9407,13.426,29.9344,-11.052,176.639, 162.505,-18.3784,184.418,234.104,127.227,145.18,0.440172}; Obtain the regression line in the form of y = a x + b.

Answers

hi myself thx for the points

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: During the process of photosynthesis plants break apart the reactants of carbon dioxide and water and recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).

Explanation:

During which cell division phase does the nuclear membrane disappear?
O prophase
O anaphase
O metaphase
O telophase

Answers

Option 1 - prophase is the correct answer.

The prophase is the answer

some organisms in a population are more likely to survive and
reproduce. Which statement gives the best explanation for this fact?

Answers

Answer:

I belive your answer would be D. I am not 100% sure about this but It makes the most sense.

Explanation: Hope this helps and have an awesome day :)

what are the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration is made up of glycolysis and aerobic respiration (Krebs cycle & electron transport)

Photosynthesis is made up of the light reaction and the calvin cycle (dark reaction)

Primary productivity is the rate at which
make organic matter.
A. producers
B. consumers
C. decomposers

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Primary productivity, in ecology, the rate at which energy is converted to organic substances by photosynthetic producers.

The belief that scientific psychology should be studying only observable behaviors is known as
A. determinism
B. behaviorism
С. creationism
D. humanism

Answers

The belief that scientific psychology should be studying only observable behaviours is known as behaviourism (choice B)

hope this helps :)

The belief that scientific psychology should be studying only observable behaviors is known as  behaviorism.

What is behaviorism theory?

Behaviorism focuses on the idea that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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What characteristic of water causes water to stick to the side of a test tube?

I need a claim, evidence, and reasoning !

Answers

Answer:

The characteristic of water that makes this liquid stick to the side of a test tube is called capillarity (Claim).

Explanation:

Water (H₂O) is a polar molecule with the ability to generate van der Waals forces, which is explained by the 4 hydrogen bonds it forms to bind to other substances. The consequence of the forces of the molecular bonds are four properties of H₂O, including surface tension, cohesion, adhesion and capillarity.

- Claim: The characteristic of water that makes this liquid stick to the side of a test tube is called capillarity.

- Evidence: Cohesion and adhesion of water are properties that come from the forces of the molecular bonds of water, and whose effect is the ability of water to wet surfaces and adhere to a tube that contains it, the latter due to capillarity. Capillarity also allows water to rise through the roots and stems of plants, through their thin vascular ducts.

- Reasoning: cohesion in water depends on the force of attraction between H₂O molecules, adhesion is the capacity of H₂O molecules to join other different molecules and —together with surface tension— make H₂O molecules close to the walls of a glass tube adhere to it, which represents capillarity.

The effect of capillarity is more evident when the test tube is of a smaller diameter, although capillarity and adhesion to its walls always exist, and to a greater degree than any other substance.

When a plant cell, such as one from a peony stem, is submerged in a very hypotonic solution, what is likely to occur? *a. The cell will swell
b. The cell will shrink
c. The cell will remain the same
d. The cell will swell, then shrink over time

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

this is the answer......

Sara and Helen have blue eyes like their mother.
Describe how genetic information is passed on from a parent to a child.


GIVING THE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

good question

Explanation:

it will show that your parent were look like you and have a good life cus if anything will not have a genetic in a child from there parents it means he or she was adopt then they think to take a test of there bone marrow with her / him

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Holly earns $30 for babysitting 5 hours. She earns $28 when she does chores for 4 hours. Which compares the unit rates?A. The unit rate for babysitting is $2 per hour more than the unit rate for doing choresB. The unit rate for babysitting is $1 per hour more than the unit rate for doing choresC. The unit rate for doing chores is $1 per hour more than the unit rate for babysittingD. The unit rate for doing chores is $2 per hour more than the unit rate for babysitting (a) Complete the table of values for the graph x + y = 6Please help complete the table leave the graph bit as I know how to do it Based on this document, why was Harriet Beecher Stowe concerned about slavery? which table ordered pairs represents a linesr function (-7, 24) (0,2) (7,24) (14, 103)(-7 -5) (0,1) (7,7) (14,13)(-7,-5) (0,2) (7,9) (7,2)(-7,-5) (0,2) (7,3) (14,6) PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST MATH PROBLEM!!Find scale factor What will you see on the next line?> myList = [5, 6, 10, 6, 32]> >>> myList.remove(6)> >>> myList If plant gene alterations cause the plants to be deficient in photorespiration, what would most probably occur Mr. alvarez studied the soap products on the store shelf. he looked for products with a familiar logo. this is an example of which of the following? choose the answer. corporate imagetarget marketingmarketingbrand image Millie has 2 apples, If millie picks 158 more, How many apples does millie have in all. The teacher has 12 green and 15 purple stickers the students are given `an equal number of each color stickers how many green and purple stickers does each students get What will happen to the wavelength of light uf the frequency is doubled?What will happen to the wavelength of light uf the frequency is doubled? 10.What type of pest control uses pesticides, insecticides, and herbicides?CulturalMechanicalChemicalBiologicalAD Given that y varies directly with x, and y =10, when x=2. What is the value of x when y=7? Marsh is deciding whether or not to open a lemonade stand. She expects to sell 20 cups of lemonade for $1 per cup. She already made a sign that cost her $10 and will have $15 worth of additional costs for cups and lemonade mix if she decides to open the stand.If Marah decides to open the lemonade stand, how much profit will she earn? The function y = -3x + 42 models the average number of dogs at an animal shelter, where x is the number of days after July 1. The function y = 4x + 7 models the average number of cats at the animal shelter, where x is the number of days after July 1. After how many days is the average number of cats and dogs at the shelter the same?A. 5 daysB. 7 daysC. 35 daysD. 49 days simplify the complex fraction Write the word sentence as an inequality. Then solve the inequality.A number x divided by 7 is less than 3.An inequality is .The solution of this inequality is . A bag contains colored tiles.* 7 tiles are red* 6 tiles are green* 7 tiles are blueA tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability in decimal form that the tile selected will be green? What does it mean to be an American by 1840 in domestic and foreign affairs? ) Calculate the Gibbs energy change for the formation of propane at 298K.Given that H for propane is -103.85KJ/mol.S for the reaction is - 269.74KJ/mol. Steam Workshop Downloader