Individualism, liberty, and autonomy challenged the roles of church leaders and monarchs. In Europe in the 18th century, a philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, dominated the world of ideas.
It planted the seeds of revolution in the United States, France, and elsewhere. Liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state were among its guiding principles. The idea that reason is the most important source of authority and legitimacy was at the center of it. The Enlightenment was characterized by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, in addition to raising more questions about religious orthodoxy. The ideas of the Enlightenment made the monarchy and the church less powerful and made it easier for political revolutions in the 18th and 19th centuries. French historians claim that the Enlightenment typically took place between 1789, when the French Revolution began, and 1715, when Louis XIV died. Recent historians claim that the Scientific Revolution began in 1620. However, numerous national variations of the movement flourished between the first decades of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th century.
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Radar and sonar were developed between the two world wars. Describe how these new inventions were used during World War II and their uses after the war.
Answer:
Radar technology played a significant part in World War II and was of such importance that some historians have claimed that radar helped the Allies win the war more than any other piece of technology, including the atomic bomb.
Sonar on a submarine is very similar. The sub sends out a sound—a ping—which bounces off a nearby object in the ocean and creates an echo that returns to the boat. World War II submarines could stay underwater for up to two days. During that time, sonar operators were hard at work.
Explanation:
Radar was originally developed to detect enemy aircraft during World War II, but it is now widely used in everything from police speed-detector guns to weather forecasting.
Sonar is also used in acoustic homing torpedoes, in acoustic mines, and in mine detection. Nonmilitary uses of sonar include fish finding, depth sounding, mapping of the sea bottom, Doppler navigation, and acoustic locating for divers.
what impact did the renaissance have on european society
Answer:
The most prevalent societal change during the Renaissance was the fall of feudalism and the rise of a capitalist market economy.
Answer:
According to Abernethy, the end of feudalism and the emergence of a capitalist market economy was the most significant social transformation throughout the Renaissance. A middle class emerged as a result of increased commerce and the Black Death's impact on the labor market.
Explanation:
In your opinion, which Asian nation has had the greatest success in meeting its peoples’ needs since World War II? Justify your answer with specific details.
Answer:
In my opinion, Japan has to be the country that had the greatest success in meeting its peoples' needs since World War II.
What was a result of the Pequot War and King Philip’s War?
A:The Indians were totally wiped out.
B:Very few colonists and Indians died.
C:Many Indians and colonists died.
D:Many Indians died, but no colonists were killed.
briefly describe the efforts and successes of the germans in the development of rockets during WWii.
which country did the united states embargo, or stop trading with, prior to joining the war?
India has traditionally and generally opposed sanctions imposed by particular nations. The Indian government has overwhelmingly backed United Nations sanctions.
Describe the embargo rule.An embargo is a formal limitation enacted by a nation or group of states that limits the flow of products or the departure of ships from certain ports to specific nations. Economic statecraft, economic warfare, and boycott are related concepts.
An embargo is it a punishment?In contrast to the all-encompassing embargoes of past decades, sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council (UNSC) tend to focus on specific people or organizations. An embargo is comparable but often denotes a harsher punishment.
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How did the war change the role of minorities in the workforce?
1. As a Mesopotamian, which of these would you
a.
use to water land?
b.
trade with?
c. hire to record information?
d. pay to the government?
e. worship in?
As a Mesopotamian, which of the following would you: a.) use to water land irrigation b.) to trade with caravan c.) hire to record information scribe d.) pay to the government city-state e.) worship in ziggurat
How do Mesopotamians keep records?Inscriptions carved on clay tablets. The scribes would take a stylus (a stick made from a reed) and press lines and symbols into the soft, moist clay. Once finished, they let the clay harden and they have a permanent record.
What did the Mesopotamians trade?Exports in Mesopotamian trade included ceramics, glass, grain, leather goods, cooking oil, baskets and mats made of reed, and textiles. Imported goods include copper, ivory, pearls, semi-precious stones, gold, silver, other precious metals, wood and lapis lazuli.
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what was a factor in ancient Mesopotamia's agricultural revolution?
How is the preamble to the Constitution related to the idea of the social contract?
The preamble was created to persuade the populace to submit to the constitution, which aims to forge a union that fairly serves its constituents.
The Constitution, and through it, the people, are the source of all legitimate laws and legitimate government activities. In other words, because the Constitution is a social compact in which the people agree that the government can exercise specific powers, it is a legal document. The idea that people's moral and/or political obligations depend on a contract or agreement among them to create the society in which they live is known as the social contract hypothesis, which is almost as old as philosophy itself. Rather than establishing legally binding obligations or duties, the preamble aims to introduce the reader to the contract and the parties.
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Answer: C - It creates a government whose power comes from the people.
Explanation: got it correct on edg
What are the 3 reasons why Darwin's ideas were slowly accepted?
There was insufficient evidence when the theory was released to convince many scientists, and the process of inheritance and variation was not discovered until 50 years after the hypothesis was published.
What exactly is Darwin's theory?Darwin claimed that species evolve over time, that new species emerge from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. According to this paradigm, each species has its own set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor that have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.
Repeated branching processes, in which new species diverge from a common ancestor, resulting in a multi-level "tree" that connects all living organisms. Darwin refers to this process of heritable trait change in groups of animals over generations as "descent with modification." It is now known as evolution.
Darwin's sketch above exemplifies his point by demonstrating how one species can split into two over time, and how this process can occur several times on the "family tree" of a group of related species.
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How did the event impact each of the United States and the Soviet Union ? Explain.
Answer:
An arms race occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union is perhaps the largest and most expensive arms race in history; however, others have occurred, often with dire consequences.
Explanation:
Question 7 of 20
In the 1850s, the major political disagreement between northern and southern
states was about.
O A. slavery
B. popular sovereignty
C. Manifest Destiny
OD. the Mexican-American War
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What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688 that deposed King James II and replaced him with king William and Queen Mary?
Following this incident, the monarchy in England will never again have absolute control. The regent's authority was first defined, recorded, and constrained with the passage of the Bill of Rights.
Why does the Glorious Revolution matter?The Glorious Revolution (1688–1689) marked the transition from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy by firmly establishing Parliament as England's and eventually the United Kingdom's governing body.
What was a notable outcome of the Glorious Revolution?The Glorious Revolution resulted in the creation of an English nation that gave its inhabitants protections and restricted the king's power. The same year that William and Mary ascended to the throne, in October 1689, the 1689
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Which evidence suggests that several mass extinctions have occurred during earths history?
Answer:
Many fossils of organisms that are no longer living have been discovered.
Explanation:
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Have a good day :)
Define: "nationalism"
A.Building up a country's image and encouraging pride among its citizens
B.Working with other countries to tackle challenges around the world
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
WHO WOUL;D scream at royal guards except fror therer owners
2. What is history?
इतिहास भनेको के हो?
Answer:
History is all the events of the past.
People know what happened in the past by looking at things from the past.
(Like books and newspapers.)History is study of change over time, and it covers
all Aspects of human society.
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A well-ordered society is one in which everyone upholds the same standards of fairness and in which these standards also govern our society's fundamental institutions. The ideal society must also be well-ordered, according to Rawls.
What rights should people have?Human rights should be available to everyone. These are applicable to everyone on the planet.
Human rights cover a wide range of rights, such as the freedom from slavery and torture, the right to life and liberty, the freedom of speech, the right to a job and an education, among many more. These rights apply to everyone without exception. No matter a person's color, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other distinction, they all have certain inalienable rights known as human rights.
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How would you describe Andrew Jackson’s legacy?
Answer:
Andrew Jackson shaped his legacy as a political rebel and devoted representative of the common man. And his advocates viewed him as a hero who promised to maintain democratic tradition and protect American values
Explanation:
A pesar de ser un conflicto ideológico entre naciones, la violencia fue utilizada para reprimir la ideología comunista y dar persecución política a sus seguidores. Esta acción fue utilizada por Estados unidos y se vio reflejada en el denominada: a)Dictadura militar b)Doctrina de Seguridad nacional c)Alianza para el progreso d)Doctrina Truman
La respuesta correcta es D) Doctrina Truman.
A pesar de ser un conflicto ideológico entre naciones, la violencia fue utilizada para reprimir la ideología comunista y dar persecución política a sus seguidores. Esta acción fue utilizada por Estados unidos y se vio reflejada en el denominada: Doctrina Truman.
La Doctrina Truman fue una parte importante de la política de relaciones exteriores que estableció la administración del Presidente Harry S. Truman después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y durante lo que se llamó la Guerra Fría.
La Guerra Fría fue ese periodo de confrontaciones indirectas entre los gobiernos de la los Estados Unidos y de la Unión Soviética después de terminada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y hasta que el líder Ruso Mikael Gorbachov decidió tirar el muro de Berlín y después, disolver la Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas en diciembre de 1991.
Durant la Guerra Fría, la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos se enfrentaron en la llamada "Carrera Espacial," la "Carrera Armamentista," y la "expansión del Comunismo por parte de la URSS, y la política de contención de Estados Unidos para evitar la expansión del Comunismo, parte de la Doctrina Truman para ayudar a los países amenazados por el Comunismo.
Powers shared by both national and state governments includes the power to collect taxes, establish court, enforce laws, and borrow money
Answer:
Concurrent.
Explanation:
A Constitution refers to a set of written laws and principles which is typically used to determine the power and authority of the government, as well as guarantee the fundamental rights of its citizens.
Basically, the Constitution accords powers to the national or federal government and these includes; enumerated or delegated, reflected, reserved and concurrent powers.
Concurrent powers are shared by both national and state governments, it includes the power to collect taxes from the people, establish court of competent jurisdiction, enforce laws in the country or state, and borrow money to finance projects.
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According to the lesson, which of the following was NOT a significant source of new workers in the American economy during the Gilded Age
During the Gilded Age, the American economy did not draw a lot of new workers from a growing population or cheap labor.
In the United States, the Gilded Age came after the Civil War.The United States of America became the industrial superpower of the world during the Gilded Age. The economy expanded rapidly and technological advancements increased.Andrew Carnegie, J. P. Morgan, and Rockefeller started big businesses and corporations during the Gilded Age.In summary, prosperity and widespread corruption and poverty were evident during the Gilded Age.
As a result, economic and industrial development took place during the Gilded Age. Due to its similarity to items gilded in gold, it was referred to as the gilded age. Although it looked great, it actually had a lot of serious problems, mostly social problems. Everywhere, there were monopolies, poverty, and unemployment; the wealthy had everything, while the common people had nothing; and so on.
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How did penicillin help save lives?
Answer
During World War II, penicillin was mass-produced and used to treat infections in wounded and ill soldiers. Historically, infections had killed more soldiers at war than battle injuries, Markel wrote. The discovery of penicillin decreased the death rate from bacterial pneumonia in soldiers from 18% to 1%
What is the Museum of the Cuban Revolution and why was is built?
What was the main intention of the American Indian Boarding Schools ?
Answer:
Native American boarding schools, also known as Indian Residential Schools, were established in the United States during the early 19th and mid 20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Euro-American culture, while destroying and vilifying Native American culture
Explanation: Hope that helps e.e
Question 5 of 13
The citizen of the United States is taught from infancy to
rely upon his own exertions in order to resist the evils and
the difficulties of life; he looks upon the social authority
with an eye of mistrust and anxiety, and he claims its
assistance only when he is unable to do without it. This
habit may be traced even in the schools, where the children
in their games are wont to submit to rules which they have
themselves established, and to punish misdemeanors
which they have themselves defined. The same spirit
pervades every act of social life.
-Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
This excerpt most clearly relates to which central theme?
A. Populism
B. Individualism
C. Laissez-faire
D. Egalitarianism
►
The citizen of the United States is taught from infancy to rely upon his own ...social life. This excerpt most clearly relates to Individualism as the central theme. Hence, option (B) can be regarded as the suitable choice of answer.
Give a brief account Individualism.Individualism is a moral position, political philosophy, ideology, and social viewpoint that places an emphasis on each person's inherent value. Individualists support pursuing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and arguing that one's own interests should take precedence over those of the state or of a social group. They also oppose external interference in one's own interests by society or institutions like the government. Often, individualism is characterized in contrast to authoritarianism, collectivism, and other more oligarchical social structures. The underlying premise of individualism is that the human person is of the utmost importance in the struggle for liberty. As a result, individualism centers on the individual. Movements that use the human individual as their primary analytical unit include anarchism, existentialism, liberalism, and libertarianism.
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Who is the best president in the world?
Answer:
Volodymyr Zelenskyy (president of Ukraine)
Explanation:
Zelenskyy is a very well known president around the world due to his country being under attack by Russian troops trying to invade Ukraine. Zelenskyy has fought alongside his people and has done everything he can to protect not only his country, but his citizens.