What were some good things about living under Muslim rule in the 8th and 9th centuries?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Muslim-majority and Muslim-ruled societies underwent massive transformations during the medieval period. They went from being united under centralized, Arab-dominated caliphates like the Umayyads and Abbasids to being ruled by smaller, decentralized regional powers. Many of these regional powers were non-Arab or and had different religious traditions. As a result, Muslim societies featured very different kinds of social organization.

Within each society, complex social relations governed the lives of residents. People’s lives were defined by their religion, ethnicity, social class, gender, and legal status. Because so many factors were involved, it’s difficult to generalize about life in the Muslim world during this time. To better understand it, it’s helpful to explore the different social institutions and hierarchies that determined people’s experiences.

Religious identity was an important aspect of life. Non-Muslims and Muslims following different traditions had different experiences, and there is a lot of scholarly debate about whether non-Muslims were persecuted or treated comparatively well in Muslim societies. There is no simple answer; the treatment of non-Muslims varied considerably depending on the context.

Generally, non-Muslims were able to practice their religions and exerted some degree of autonomy in governing their own internal affairs and commercial activity. As a protected class, called dhimmi, they were accorded these freedoms provided they paid a special tax called a jizya and accepted Muslim rule.


Related Questions

which of following parties did Samuel J. Tilden belong to

Answers

Answer:

Governor Samuel J. Tilden of New York.

Samuel Jones Tilden was a leading political figure of the 19th Century. He served as Governor of New York State and was the Democratic candidate for president in 1876, perhaps the most unusual presidential election in United States history.

Explanation:

Answer: Democratic Party

Explanation: big brain

When people gather together to live, work, and play together, they form a __________________. *

Answers

they form a family!!! Your welcome

Who Invented the automobile​

Answers

Answer:

karl brenzAndre critroen

Answer:

My answer is Karl Benz who invented the automobile.

Which of these describes the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

A) It ended French colonial holdings in North America.
B) It granted the United States independence from England.
C) It ensured Loyalists would not be compensated for their lands.
D) It established an alliance between the United States and France.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The French and Indian war was a Diaster for France and resulted in them Losing the war. They had signed a treaty with Great Britain or the UK. They agreed to give up all of their land in North America to the East. They had started the war over the Ohio River Valley Area.

A) it ended French colonial holdings in North America

pls help asap!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answers in order are:

Latitude

Plateau

Isthmus

Geography

Depression

Longitude

Equator

Steppe

Letter From A Farmer (John Dickinson)
The passage above was written in response to
a. calls for a stronger central government
b. British efforts to tax the colonies
c. debates over the issue of slavery
d. the perceived corruption of the British government

Answers

your answer should be A or B

My question is in the picture, please answer it.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer to this question is A because the president does enforce/make the laws but I don't think they write the laws

Explanation:

Need help with your history ask me!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

I need help with this

Answer:

Explanation:

pls help in the middle ages

PLEASE HELP FAST

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.

Match each source example with the correct type of primary resource.


-organizational records

-business records

-government document



annual report of AIDE Company for the year 1987


military records of the past 10 years


list of students in a private school for the year 1988

Answers

Answer:

1. Government records

2. Organizational records

3. Business records

4. Personal

Explanation:.......Trust me i did the test already and got 100% on it

Answer:

. Government records

. Organizational records

. Business records

. Personal

Explanation:

why did events in the western territory occupy so much of washington’s time and attention

Answers

Perhaps more than any other leader of the Revolutionary Era, George Washington was shaped by his experiences in western lands. Washington came away from his early ventures in the West with a conviction that the destiny of Virginia, and later of the United States itself, would be one of expansion. Washington was a youth when he began surveying in the Shenandoah Valley and was only twenty-one when he made a perilous journey across the Allegheny Mountains to command the French to withdraw from the Ohio region claimed by King George II. When Washington returned to Williamsburg with news of the French defiance, he brought back a vision of the almost inconceivably rich interior beyond the barrier of the mountains. That vision remained with him for the rest of his life as he invested in western lands and worked to politically and commercially link the west with the eastern seaboard.

When Washington's band of soldiers fired the shots that triggered the French and Indian War in 1754, they did so to enforce Britain's claim to the entire Ohio Valley. Enlisting men to fight in such a war was no easy matter. Accordingly, Governor Robert Dinwiddie issued his Proclamation of 1754, promising 200,000 acres to all who would join the Virginia forces in an expedition to capture control of the Ohio from the French.

Victory in the war, however, was followed closely by a royal proclamation forbidding settlement in the Native American territories west of the Alleghenies. George Washington described the Proclamation of 1763 as a temporary expedient to placate Native groups. By 1769 new treaties were negotiated with the Iroquois and Cherokee that opened the Ohio Valley to settlers once again. George Washington began his quest to settle the land promised by Dinwiddie fifteen years earlier.

Washington started his push westwards at the fall 1769 session of the House of Burgesses in Williamsburg by having the text of the Proclamation of 1754 read into the record as evidence. On November 29, the House passed the resolution calling on the Governor to make known all land grants applied for in the Ohio. A few days later Washington wrote directly to Virginia Governor Botetourt voicing his concern that given the amount of land already granted, little would remain for the veterans of 1754. Having thus prepared his case, on December 15 Washington presented a formal petition on behalf of the officers and men of his old command, requesting that the 200,000 acres be set aside in several specific areas along the Ohio River. The Governor was quick in granting the request.

1750 map of Virginia owned by George Washington. By Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson, Engraving and etching (London: Robert Sayer and Thomas Jeffreys, 1776), MAP-6475/A-B, MVLA.


George Washington had the responsibility of representing the entire group of veterans in surveying and claiming the land. As the plans developed the uncertainty of ever realizing a profit from property so far removed from existing settlements led many eligible ex-soldiers to sell their rights in exchange for ready cash. Frequently it was Washington himself who was the purchaser, buying the rights to a little more than 5000 acres of land. This was in addition to the 15,000 acres that had been established as the bounty for field officers, giving George Washington a total of more than 20,000 acres to be located, surveyed, and registered in the Ohio Valley.

In October of 1770 Washington crossed into the Ohio country again, accompanied by his friend Dr. James Craik and a few guides and servants. The two veterans intended to survey their bounty land in the region where the Great Kanawha emptied into the Ohio River. Along the way Washington revisited the scenes of his battles against the French, recording his observations with the eye of a land speculator rather than an old soldier. It was not until late 1772 that the Governor gave final approval to Washington's application for four patents on the Ohio and Great Kanawha Rivers containing a total of 20,150 acres in what is now the state of West Virginia.

Added to the land that Washington already owned at Mount Vernon, near Fredericksburg, and in the Shenandoah Valley, the new patents brought George Washington's total land holdings to a substantial 32,855 acres. He continued to amass western land for the rest of his life. The schedule of property he appended to his will in the summer of 1799 listed over 50,000 acres, exclusive of the 8000 he also held at Mount Vernon.

Washington's hopes for great wealth from his western lands, however, were never realized. Nevertheless, Washington's recognition of the promise of the West would have a profound influence on his country, and predicted the rapid expansion of American borders westwards that would occur during the next century.

How did farming in the United States change in the late 1800s?

Answers

Answer:

During the late 1800s new ways of American farming improved thanks to the development in farm technology and machinery. An example was the replacement of the horse power which was used to plough the land by the steam tractor (option d) that allowed farmers to introduce a great variety of crops and wheats (option c)

Explanation:

Not sure

Answer:

D) Larger farms began producing a single crop.

and

B) Farmers began using new equipment.

Explanation:

what elements of ancient chinese culture still exist today?

Answers

Answer:

As Buddhism became more prevalent, its concepts merged with Taoist and Confucian ideas to become the basis of ancient Chinese society and government. Its influence is seen in Chinese art, architecture, and literature. Values and ideas from Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are still prevalent in Chinese culture today..

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which of the following rights are protect by the Ninth Amendment?

Answers

Answer:

e. Other rights not listed in the Constitution

Explanation:

Answer:

Other rights not listed in the constitution

Explanation:

Which of the following are fall line cltles? Miami, Florida Raleigh, North Carolina Macon, Georgia Boston, Massachusetts Richmond, Virginia Baltimore, Maryland Columbia, South Carolina New York, New York

Answers

virginia, georgia, north carolina, south carolina and maryland are

Answer:

Richmond, Virginia.

Baltimore, Maryland.

Raleigh, North Carolina.

Columbia, South Carolina.

Macon, Georgia.

Explanation:

What will I buy in Walmart?
I'm still driving btw​

Answers

Answer:

buy some hit cheeto Mac & cheese

Answer:

A Taco

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE
True or false????

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

ancient african civilizations were very independent

Which of the following statements regarding the Mongol conquests is most accurate?

Select one:
a. Kublai Khan forced conquered people to adopt Mongol language and religion under Yuan Dynasty
b. The Mongols conquered what was left of the Abbasid caliphate centered in Baghdad
c. The Mongols were driven off of the Korean Peninsula by the Japanese
d. The government of the Golden Horde in Russia promoted cultural interaction with Western Europ

Answers

Explanation:

It will be (b. The Mongols conquered what was left of the Abbasid caliphate centered in Baghdad

was the covered wagon still used after the railroad became the popular means of travel?

A. Yes. Only about 50% of the travelers heading west used the railroads.

B. Yes. Westward travelers went by train, buying a wagon for travel once they arrived in the West.

C. No. The manufacture of covered wagons was discontinued.

D. No. Trains took people everywhere they needed to go.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The covered wagon was still used after the railroad became the popular means of travel because the Westward travelers went by train, buying a wagon for travel once they arrived in the West. Hence, option B is correct.

What is railroad?

A railroad is a steel track used by people through which passengers and free trains can run; it is a system of tracks used by train organizations and sometimes by personnel required for the job.

There are various places where a person can find railroads when it is about the covered wagons that used the railroad as it became one of the most popular means of travel because it was the best for travelers.

They were the ones who went by train for the purchase of a wagon and traveled once when they arrived in the west.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Learn more about railroad from here:

https://brainly.com/question/513966

#SPJ2

5. During Industrialization labor protests wee unsuccessful because
Help please

Answers

D is the correct answer because the government needed the money coming from the labor, any labor that was injured or incapable of working was easily replaced by someone and many labor unions weren’t functional operations which means protests basically did not succeed due to effort.

Why did many Plymouth colonists choose to leave England?
O to freely practice their religion
to live in an area with warmer weather
O to get rich from gold and tobacco
O to avoid being under the rule of a king

Answers

Answer:

to avoid being under the rule of a king

Many Plymouth colonists chose to leave England to freely practice their religion. These Separatists, seeking religious freedom from the Church of England's constraints, embarked on the Mayflower voyage in 1620 to establish a new community in the Americas.

The option (A) is correct.

Faced with persecution and the inability to worship according to their beliefs, they sought a land where they could establish their religious practices and principles.

The harsh journey and arrival in the unfamiliar New World were driven by their steadfast commitment to this religious quest, ultimately leading to the founding of Plymouth Colony and the establishment of a precedent for religious tolerance and diversity in American history.

Learn more about Separatists:

https://brainly.com/question/2427008

#SPJ3

This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Why did many Plymouth colonists choose to leave England?

(A) to freely practice their religion

(B) to live in an area with warmer weather

(C) to get rich from gold and tobacco

(D) to avoid being under the rule of a king

$5.40 + $8.70 + $6.30

Answers

Answer:

$20.4

Explanation:

$5.40 + $8.70 = $14.1

$14.1 + $6.30 = $20.4

Answer 20.4
Explanation:
5.40 + 8.70 = 14.1 Then add 6.30 to it and that equals 20.4

After Congress passed an act to reduce the rate of bulk mail, what occurred?
a.
Newspapers began to be sold in all towns.
b.
Magazines became widely circulated among the general public.
c.
The price of printed material dropped dramatically.
d.
All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Magazines became widely circulated among the general public.

what is the impact of whitehead ending the underground railroad where and how he did​

Answers

Answer: from the top

Explanation:

make it drop

Which of the following was the key failure of the Missouri Compromise?

It did not abolish slavery.
It did not extend to new territories.
It was not supported by the South.
It was not ratified by a popular vote.

Answers

the issue of slavery because it increased sectionalism between Northern and Southern states.

What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

a
To keep Europeans from imperializing the United States.
b
To warn European powers not to interfere in the countries of the Western Hemisphere
c
To warn European powers not to interfere in the countries of the Eastern Hemisphere.
d
To outline what would happen if European countries interfered with countries in the Western Hemisphere.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because Monroe Doctrine was a treaty that agreed that States that the U.S. could use military force to get rid of European powers that entered and tried to conquer lands in the western hemisphere.

supplies and reinforcements could not reach american harbors because of:

Answers

the long journeys also experienced terrible weather that made it hard to survive

Answer: C) lack of money

Explanation:

What is the agriculture crop to the native to the America

Answers

The most important Native American crops have generally included corn, beans, squash, pumpkins, sunflowers, wild rice, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, peanuts, avocados, papayas, potatoes and cacao. Native American food and cuisine is recognized by its use of indigenous domesticated and wild food ingredients.

Answer:

The main crop that the Native Americans grew was corn, which they called maize. Maize was eaten by many of the American Indian tribes because it could be stored for the winter and ground into flour. Maize was eaten nearly daily by many tribes and was a major part of much of American Indian culture.

Why did the original 39 states NOT want to unify?

Answers

Answer:

carson a rinn thu eadar-theangachadh air seo

Explanation:

Assertion (A) : The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821. Reason (R): Greece was suffering under subjugation of the Ottoman Empire.​

Answers

Answer:   The liberal nationalism which began in Europe sparked an uprising in Greek in 1921. This led to the Greek War of Independence from 1921 to 1929.

The Greek War of Independence is also called the Greek Revolution. It took place between 1821 and 1832. It was fought against the Ottoman Empire. The Russian Empire, Great Britain, Kingdom of France and many other European powers helped them in their efforts. The Eyalets of Egypt, Algeria and Tripolitania, and the Beylik of Tunis were on the side of the Ottomans.

The war went on for 8 years, 6 months and 3 weeks. It took place in the Balkans and the Aegean Sea. Finally the Greek won. The First Hellenic Republic was established. The Treaty of Constantinople was signed.

Finally with the Treaty of Constantinople, 1832, Greece was recognised as an independent nation from the Ottoman Empire.

Explanation:

Why were many European immigrants attracted to the middle colonies?
because they wanted to farm the fertile soil
because they were skilled sailors
because they planned to work in the timber industry
because they wanted to become whalers

Answers

Answer:

Because they wanted to farm the fertile soil

Explanation:

Other Questions
I do not understand this. It is about "Membrane Transport". On a map, 1 inch equals 15 miles. Two cities are 7 inches apart on the map. What is the actualdistance between the cities?The actual distance between the cities is miles. If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 41, and the atomic number is 40, what is the mass number of that atom please help need this done by tomorrow thank you [PHOTO] How is CO2 essential for life? Read the statements. The molecule that gives skin its color is a molecule called melanin. In some people, skin contains no melanin These people have white skin and are called albinos, Which statement explains why some people cannot form the protein that produces melanin? Their genes for the production of that protein do not function They do not get enough nutrients to build the protein Their cells do not get enough energy to build the protein The molecules they produce we used by organs other than the skin what does national hispanic heritage month celebrate and recognize? Which statement correctly compares the function shown on this graph withthe function y = 4x + 2?87651543 21 2 3 45A. The function shown on the graph has a greater rate of change, buta lower starting point.B. The function shown on the graph has a greater rate of change anda higher starting point.C. The function shown on the graph has a smaller rate of change, buta higher starting point. help! i need to select the correct word5. He was sure that he had been ___ many times. a) here b) there 6. Dad said wed go to the beach later ___a) that day b) today im from spain thats why im asking basic stuff :c Let A = {x : 2x + 3x - 2 = 0} and B = {x : x + 3x - 4 = 0 } find (A U B) (A B) what is the meaning of cooking? In paragraph 16, why does the author use the term heavy mental lifting?A) To suggest that speeches should have a profound impact on listenersB) To describe the extensive research that must be completed before writing beginsC) To indicate that the most difficult part of writing is the preliminary thinking processD) To imply that physical exercise can help clarify a writers ideas help me guys I need help ? Determine whether the bonds in CCl4 and N2 are polar or non-polar. If the bond is polar, assign the partial positive and negative charges. Electronegativity values: C = 2.5, Cl= 3.0, N= 3.0 ..................help.................me......................... George is looking at stock market charts. He can buy a collection of stocks for 6 shares for $618. How much would it be for 11 shares? Directions: Find the slope of the lines graphed below.1.2. 3.Read each question and choose the best answer.Why was the Neutral Ground Agreement established?Responses A. The United States and New Spain agreed that there needed to be a neutral space for wild horses to exist and to breed. B. The United States wanted a buffer between itself and New Spain. C. There needed to be a neutral zone while the border between the United States and New Spain was disputed. D. Criminals staked out territory that was neither part of the United States nor part of New Spain. (-0.4)^2 sum pls i need this by tonight i have to finish my math corrections pls what is the relationship of the arms to the bodys core?