United States v. E.C. Knight Co. was a U.S. Supreme Court case that limited Congressional Authority under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 and its application of the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the United States Constitution. Through a narrow interpretation of the Commerce Clause Chief Justice Melville Fuller along with 7 concurring Justices asserted that manufacturing was not an element of commerce that could be regulated by Congress pursuant to the Commerce Clause.
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was established to regulate trust (monopolies) formation that had seen an increase in the past decade which in turn had been burdening competition and interstate commerce. The rise in powerful trusts barred entry into the free market and allowed small groups of industry elites to regulate prices and supply. This legislation made it illegal to create trusts, combinations (monopolies), or pursue any action that would restrain interstate and foreign trade. This landmark case was the first in which the Sherman Antitrust Act was applied.
In an 8-1 decision The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in favor of E.C. Knight Company. The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice Fuller, uses reasoning that manufacturing should be regulated by the state, and declared that there is a distinction between commerce, which is defined as the buying and selling of goods, and manufacturing. He further declared that manufacturing has no hand in commerce in the determination of congressional power. Chief Justice Fuller further stated that Congress is granted the power to suppress monopolies of commerce, but there is no enumerated or implied power to regulate monopolies of manufacturing due to the distinction between manufacturing and commerce. In his strong and influential dissenting opinion Justice Harlan argued that manufacturing affected interstate commerce and therefore should be able to be regulated by the government. Background
The 1890s and decades prior were a time of economic fluctuation uncertainty in the United States and abroad. Many corporations saw opportunity amidst the hardships that competitors and smaller companies within their industry were facing. This period saw an increase in trust formation and the unprecedented growth of large companies gaining extensive control over their respective markets. Congress sought to limit the growth and unethical formation of these trusts and passed the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. This act prohibited business actions considered as anti-competitive by the Federal Government and allowed for congressional regulation under the powers of the Commerce Clause.
What do you prefer: agricultural country or industrialized country? Why?
Answer:
agricultural, i belive industrialized would mean more pollution
During President Johnson's administration, citizens of Texas became more ______. They resented welfare programs and thought that the federal government had too much power. This began a political shift in Texas to _____. liberal; liberalism democratic; democracy conservative; conservatism political; democracy
During President Johnson's administration, citizens of Texas became more liberal, and there was a political shift in Texas to democracy.
What is democracy?Democracy is a form of government where people determines who they want to lead them for a given period of time.
They cast vote and elect the candidate of their choice as the leader or the one in charge of authority.
Therefore, During President Johnson's administration, citizens of Texas became more liberal. They resented welfare programs and thought that the federal government had too much power. This began a political shift in Texas to democracy
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why did american turn against the embargo act
Answer:
Explanation:
Americans turned against the Embargo Act because it hurt them more than it did Britain and France.
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Select ALL the correct answers.
Which two factors contributed to President Obama's reelection?
O Republicans attacked Mitt Romney for his Massachusetts health care plan.
O Congressional Republicans supported President Obama's health care reform bill.
A public consensus formed that President Obama decisively won the presidential debates.
The national unemployment rate dropped to below eight percent.
John McCain endorsed President Obama's policies for ending the recession.
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Two reasons why President Obama won reelection were:
A public consensus formed that President Obama decisively won the presidential debates.The national unemployment rate dropped to below eight percent.Why did Obama win reelection?President Obama engaged in the presidential debates with Romney in a confident and astute way. Mitt Romney on the other hand, wasn't as sure of his answers which led to many believing that Obama won.
Obama's policies also led to the national unemployment rate dropping below 8% which encouraged people to support him some more.
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Answer:
A public consensus formed that President Obama decisively won the presidential debates.
The national unemployment rate dropped to below eight percent.
Explanation:
Which answer is it?Please help
Answer:
I think b
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
What do you think about Turkish economy are they good ?
Answer:
The Turkish economy is distinguished by its general competitive ground in various economic sectors, as it has proven its cohesion and strength with the components of strength and merit it has, also the Turkish economy is a vibrant economy that has been the subject of trust among the international parties interested in the economic aspect, and among the investors in general.
The rank of the Turkish economy globally continuous to improve, thanks to the firm steps that Turkey has taken regarding the development and growth, in addition to this, the private sector has an important position on the economic specter, also the public economic sector in Turkey is concerned with the work organization and applying the free foreign trade policy, and the freedom to exchange money and services between Individuals and institutions without any obstacles, in what can be described as a free market economy.
Turkey is currently in the eighteenth place as the largest economy in the world thanks to its strong economy, with a GDP of about 736.716 billion dollars, also Turkey aims to get its economy to the tenth place as the largest economy by 2023.
Explanation:
How did America's approach to the Great Depression change with the election of 1932?
Answer:
It represented a dramatic shift in the political alignment of the county
Which statements are examples of Ronald Reagan's domestic philosophy and policies?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Congress embarked on a $1.6 trillion military expansion.
Reagan's administration balanced the national budget with "supply-side" economics.
Reagan's administration eliminated many government regulations on business.
Reagan increased funding for programs directed at the poor and the middle class.
Congress enacted the largest single tax cut in U.S. history.
Reagan's balanced the national budget with "supply-side" economics, Reagan's eliminated many government regulations on business and Congress enacted the largest single tax cut in U.S. history are the philosophies of Reagan.
Why is Ronald Reagan famous?The election was one of the most lopsided in American history. Reagan began launching new political and economic initiatives early in his term.
His "Reaganomics" supply-side economics initiatives campaigned for tax cuts, economic deregulation, and reductions in government spending.
Thus, B, C and E are correct options.
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Answer:
B C and E are correct
Explanation:
i took the test
Nationalism spread under Napoleon when people began to unite themselves as part of a common bond that included
А communityp, language, and religion
B family, language and religion
C government, language, and religion
D community, family, and government
Nationalism spread under Napoleon when people began to unite themselves as part of a common bond that included community, language, and religion. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Nationalism?Nationalism is a political philosophy that prioritizes a commitment to a nationality or nation-state and maintains that these commitments take priority over those of other people or groups.
In order to establish a nation-state, a government's sovereignty over its own territory is a central objective of nationalism, which tends to further that country's interests.
Nationalism was first introduced during the French Revolution and extended throughout the rest of Europe as a result of Napoleon's successes. The principles of the French Revolution, such as "liberty, equality, and fraternity," were the foundation upon which Napoleon Bonaparte propagated French nationalism.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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O A. reminder of why having allies is important.
O B. metaphor for the light France brought to America.
O C. symbol of French superiority.
O D. symbol of friendship and democracy.
Answer:
what are we awnsering and why did u only give the awnsers
Which quote from the section “The Maya” supports the idea that many of the Mayan’s customs were driven by their religious beliefs?
(A) The Maya organized themselves into small city-states of one big empire. The largest city-states was Tikal.
(B) Mayan priests were known as shamans. They were quite advanced in cosmology and mathematics.
(C) The Maya believed the world had ended four times already. They thought they were living in the fifth world, or Fifth Sun.
(D) Human sacrifice was important in Mayan culture. In their creation story, the gods started the Sun burning by sacrificing themselves to it.
How did foot binding begin
Answer:
The exact origin of the practice is unknown. Most agree that it began because of male erotic fascination with the shape and point of court dancers' feet while dancing. Although footbinding started in the upper classes, it spread rapidly.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What jobs did women find during World War II that were a break from traditional women's roles?
jobs in heavy industry
jobs in child care
jobs in frontline combat
jobs in secretarial and clerical work
Answer:
jobs in secretarial and cerical work
Explanation:
Women still werent seen as equals so the "heavy duties" were left to the men. The two answers that would most commonly confuse you is "Jobs in Child Care" and "Jobs in secretarial and clerical work.
The first permanent settlement in Canada was:
New France
Champlain
Quebec City
Answer: it’s c
Explanation:
It includes complex arrays of knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations that guide human societies in their enumerable interactions with the natural milieu: agriculture, medicine, naming and explaining natural phenomena and strategies for coping with changing environments. *
The complex arrays of knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations that guide human societies in their enumerable interactions is indigenous science.
What is indigenous science?It should be noted that indigenous science simply has to do with the science about one's culture.
In this case, the complex arrays of knowledge, expertise, practices, and representations that guide human societies in their enumerable interactions is indigenous science.
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if patience and hannah were living today in america how diffrent would their lives be?
Answer:
it depends on were they're coming from and there are advantages and equally disadvantages of living in America.
In the 1840s, nativist believed that immigrants
Answer:
Were stealing American jobs (for one)
Explanation:
Answer: "could not fit into American society"
Explanation: just took the test
In what ways was the economy not as strong as it seemed
Answer:
it has bad investment system
Explanation:
like wall street crash and it made a lot of people go into debt so it received people but many thought (before wall street crash) that it was a strong economy.
What behavior of Americans did it try to change in the 18th Amendment passed?
Answer:
It ended the behavior in such violence to get around to get what they needed.
Explanation:
Watch the HISTORY OF US COLD WAR DOCUMENTARY.
Using your own words write a 4-5 sentence paragraph summarizing the Cold War.
Cold war::
The cold war was almost began after second world warAfter WW2 US and USSR became two superpowers of world.The whole eastern Europe was dependant upon Russia were western Europe upon US.The fight was in between communism and capitalism.In 1962 it led to Cuba crisis which caused instantaneous fear of nuclear war.In 1979 the second part was begun namely denta .The main effect was Afghanistan interference by Russia , Vietnam war, Rise of Taliban etc.After Chernobyl nuclear disaster Russia declared defeat in cold war in year 1987Citrus fruit is grown in Florida.
True
False
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
The answer is true. Citrus fruits such as oranges are commonly grown in Florida.
Answer:True. Florida has around 569,000 acres of citrus groves and more than, 74 million citrus trees in the area. Most of this is grown in the southern parts of the Florida peninsula.
Identify the purpose of the information presented in the video "Sounds of a Glass
Armonica” and explain how you identified the purpose. Then, explain what
William Zeitler's likely motives are for presenting the video.
Answer:
Franklin's armonica, also known as a glass harmonica, was made from 37 glass bowls of varying thicknesses and sizes threaded horizontally on an iron spindle which could be turned by a foot pedal. By moistening their fingers with water, a player could produce up to ten notes or chords at a time.
Explanation:
In what way did Africans protest colonial rule in the years after ww1
Answer:
The conditions that led African peoples to resist colonial rule often emerged from longstanding grievances against colonial labor exploitation, taxation, racist and paternalist practices, arbitrary violence, and political illegitimacy.
Explanation:
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what was some of the major world event during george h.w.bush's presidency
Answer:he navigated the final years of the Cold War and played a key role in the reunification of Germany. Bush presided over the invasion of Panama and the Gulf War, ending the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in the latter conflict.
Explanation:
Which type of family is more advantagerous, the LGBT or the Non-LGBT families ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Editorial on the Research TopicLGBTQ Parents and Their Children During the Family Life CycleOver the past few decades the number of children growing up in LGBTQ-parent families has increased dramatically within the context of shifting sociopolitical and legal climates around the world, more favorable attitudes toward diverse family forms, and expanded access to assisted reproduction technology and.
What is George Washington refusal of the call
Answer:
George Washington refused of the call because he suspected that he would be made the Convention's leader, and probably be proposed as the nation's first chief executive.
Which was not a major battle of the Civil War?
Select the button that answers the question
A Vicksburg
B Gettysburg
Fort Sumter
D Stones River
Answer:
What were the 4 battles of the Civil War?
The United States Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, featured many major and minor engagements, and military actions. Among the most significant were the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Vicksburg Campaign
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BRAIN LESS ANSWER
why does governments create and enforce laws?
Answer:
to protect the community and it's member
what did images of god typically look like in the Roman Empire and other empires of the ancient world
Answer:
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
- Romans sacrificed animals such as bulls, sheep and pigs. People worshipped the gods in temples where they made sacrifices of animals and precious things. The Romans believed that blood sacrifices were the best way to communicate with the gods. Sheep were often sacrificed to Jupiter.
what is Germany doing to prepare for the 1936 olympics in berlin