what was daltons motivation for proposing his model of the atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

John Dalton based his partial pressures theory on the idea that only like atoms repel one another, Whereas unlike atoms appear to react indifferently. This notion was erroneous, but it helped to explain why each gas in a mixture behaved independently, serving the purpose of showing that atoms of all kinds are not alike.


Related Questions

What are the products of combining iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide in a Chemical reaction?​

Answers

oxide in a chemical reaction

CuFe2O4 are the products of combining iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide in a Chemical reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

The conversion of one or more chemicals into new one or more chemicals is called chemical reaction.

Example: iron reacts with oxygen to form rust.

What is product?

The final substance of chemical reaction is called product.

Example: CuFe2O4 is the final substance called product when iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide react with each other.

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Is NaClO4/HClO4 a buffer system

Answers

Answer:

In this type of solution, perchloric acid is a strong acid which means that its conjugate base is extremely weak. As such, the solution of HClO4 H C l O 4 and NaClO4 N a C l O 4 is not a buffer solution.

PLeaseeeeeeee help me ┗( T﹏T )┛

Answers

Red bank is located

PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!! 80 POINTS
Which statement describes the properties of lanthanoids and actinoids?(1 point)

A. They are malleable and lustrous, and they tend to conduct both electricity and thermal energy.

B. They are brittle and dull, and they tend to conduct both electricity and thermal energy.

C. They are brittle and dull, and they tend to be poor conductors of both electricity and thermal energy.

D. They are malleable and lustrous, and they tend to be poor conductors of both electricity and thermal energy.

Answers

It’s between A and and C

Lanthanoids and actinoids are transition elements of the periodic table. These elements are lustrous and malleable and can conduct thermal energy and electricity. Thus, option A is correct.

What are lanthanoids and actinoids?

Lanthanoids and actinoids are the terms used to refer to the elements of the f-block of the periodic table that are placed separately due to the difference in their electronic structures.

These elements show the property somewhat similar to that of the metals and hence are lustrous and malleable. Due to the transition electron phase, they are used in optical devices and cardiac pacemakers.

The lanthanoids and actinoids are good conductors of heat and electricity as their electrons can be transferred and carry charges like metals.

Therefore, option A. the lanthanoids and actinoids are conductors and are malleable.

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Where do you find elements that have energy levels that are all full of electrons? (1 point)
across the bottom of the periodic table
on the right side of the periodic table
on the left side of the periodic table
across the top of the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

पेरिोदिछ ताबले माछकिनौय

Answer:

on the right side of the periodic table

How many grams of H2O are produced when 35.0 g of NaOH reacts with 17.5 g of CO,?
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

1) Find the moles of each substance

[tex]\eq n(NaOH)=\frac{35.0}{22.99+16.00+1.008\\}\ =\frac{35.0}{39.998} \ = 0.8750437522 moles\\n(CO_{2} ) = \frac{17.5}{12.01+32.00} = \frac{17.5}{44.01} = 0.3976369007 moles\\[/tex]

2) Determine the limitting reagent

[tex]\\NaOH = \frac{0.8750437522}{2} = 0.4375218761\\\\[/tex]

∴ Carbon dioxide is limitting as it has a smaller value.

3) multiply the limiting reagent by the mole ratio of unknown over known

n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2

             = 0.1988184504 moles

4) Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.

m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)

   = 0.1988184504 × 18.016

   = 3.581913202 g

Explanation:

The correct answer is = 3.581913202 g.

n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2

             = 0.1988184504 moles

  m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)

      = 0.1988184504 × 18.016

      = 3.581913202 g.

What does H2O stand for?

H2O is the molecular formula of water, also called Dihydrogen monoxide. H2O symbolises two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

What is 1 mol H2O?

Water (H2O) is made from 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. A mole of water molecules would be 2 moles of hydrogen atoms plus 1 mole of oxygen atoms. From the periodic table, we see the atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.0079 and the atomic weight of oxygen is 15.9994.

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draw the atomic structure of 10 elements and show Electronic configuration.......​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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The total charge on each atom is zero explain why?

Answers

Answer:

because it has the same number of protons as electrons.

Some groups have names. Enter the number-letter version of the group number for each of these named groups. Be sure to include the number and letter.
a) Alkali metals:
b) Alkaline earth metals
c) Halogens
d) Noble gases 8.

Answers

a) alkali metal is group 1 (Ia)
b) alkaline earth metal is group 2 (IIa)
c) halogens are group 7 (VIIa)
d) noble gases are group 8 (VIIIa)

The groups are alkali metals (I), alkaline earth metal (II) , Halogen (VII), and noble gases (VIII).

What is group?

The representative elements, also known as the primary group elements, are found in Group A. As a result, the columns beginning with A (IA through VIIIA) are referred to as the primary group elements. The periodic table's columns were referred to as groups.

Alkali metals belongs to group (I).Alkaline earth metals belongs to group (II).Halogens belongs to group (VII).Noble gases belongs to group (VIII)

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A student wants to do a scientific research on how a nuclear fusion can be used as a power source on earth. What type of scientist does the student want to become?

Answers

A nuclear scientist because they are more focused on extracting the nuclear energy of atoms.

If you wanted to increase the speed of
vaporization, you could
A. put the substance in the freezer.
B. place a lid on the substance.
C. heat the substance to the boiling point.
D. cool the substance to the freezing point.
>
Copyright © 2003 - 2021 Acellus Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

Answers

Answer:

C. heat the substance to the boiling point.

Answer:

heat the substance

Explanation:

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Li2S
Choose 1 answer:
А
Lithium sulfate
B В
Lithium sulfide
Dilithium sulfate
Dilithium sulfide

Answers

Explanation:

Lithium sulfide

if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest.

The study of Environmental Science includes which of the following?

A.)human biology

B.)the relationship between the Earth and the moon

C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment

D.)the study of organisms living in the ocean

Answers

Answer:

Hi, There! the Correct Answer is below!

C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment

Explanation:

Environmental scientists study subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. ... Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems.

____________________________________________________________

Have a wonderful Day :)

~Darkspirit~

Answer:

interactions between human and living and non living things in the environment

Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation for the formation of barium sulfate?
O B2+(aq) + SO42- (aq) → BaSO4 (s)
Ba2+(aq) + S2(aq) → Bas(s)
Be2+ (aq) + S042(aq) → BeSO4 (5)
Ba2+(aq) + SO42 (aq) → BaSO4 (5)

Answers

Answer:

Ba²+ (aq) + SO4²- (aq) --> BaSO4(s)

The net ionic equation for the formation of barium sulphate is Ba²⁺₍aq₎ + SO₄² ₍aq₎ → BaSO₄₍s₎. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is barium sulphate ?

The inorganic substance having the chemical formula BaSO₄ is called barium sulfate. It is a tasteless, crystalline white substance that is insoluble in water. The main commercial source of barium and the materials made from it is the mineral barite, which is where it naturally occurs.

The use of barium sulfate aids in the diagnosis or discovery of issues with the esophagus, stomach, and bowels. It is a contrast material for radiography. To make the various bodily components clearly visible, contrast chemicals are used.

A barite-derived metallic compound with a silvery white color. In barium swallows and barium enemas, it is diluted with water to aid visualize the digestive tract on an x-ray.

Thus, option D is correct.

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An organized method scientists use to solve problems and test

hypotheses
hypothesis
scientific process
conclusion
experiment

Answers

Explanation:

Hypothesis is answer.

Have a great day

Determine the empirical formula of the compound formed when 1.2g of magnesium reacts with 3.55g of chlorine.Take the molar mass of magnesium and chlorine to be 24g and 35.5g respectively.

Answers

Explanation:

For Mg, (1.2 g Mg/24 g Mg) = 0.05 mol Mg.

For Cl, (3.55 g Cl/35.5 g Cl) = 0.1 mol Cl

So the ratio now is

Mg:Cl = 0.05 : 0.1 = 1:2

I got the 1:2 ratio by dividing both by the smallest number, which is 0.05 mol. Therefore, the empirical for formula of the substance is [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium reacts with chlorine is MgCl₂.

To determine the empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine (Cl), we need to find the ratio of the elements in terms of moles.

First, we calculate the number of moles of each element:

Moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg

Moles of Mg = 1.2 g / 24 g/mol

Moles of Mg = 0.05 mol

Moles of Cl = Mass of Cl / Molar mass of Cl

Moles of Cl = 3.55 g / 35.5 g/mol

Moles of Cl = 0.1 mol

Next, we determine the simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of Mg and Cl:

Mg:Cl = 0.05 mol : 0.1 mol

To simplify the ratio, we divide both values by the smaller value (0.05 mol in this case):

Mg:Cl = 0.05 mol / 0.05 mol : 0.1 mol / 0.05 mol

Mg:Cl = 1 : 2

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium reacts with chlorine is MgCl₂.

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limewater turns cloudy or milk when a gas bubbled through it. what is the cause of its cloudiness?​

Answers

hi <3

the cloudiness is caused by the production of carbon dioxide

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Lime water is calcium hydroxide with formula

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(OH)_2}}[/tex]

when calcium hydroxide reacts with the gas [ carbon dioxide ]

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(OH)_{2(aq)} + CO_{2(g)} → CaCO_{3(s)} + H_2O_{(l)}}}[/tex]

Calcium carbonate is white cloudy precipitate

In nature, Chlorine-35 isotopes (35 amu) make up 75
% of all chlorine. Chlorine-37 (37 amu) isotopes make
up 25 % of all chlorine,
Show your calculation for the AVG. Atomic Mass of
chlorine:

Answers

35 x 75% + 37 x 25% = 35.5

If the PH is 5.85.how do I calculate for an acid ?[H^+] ​

Answers

Answer:

if its under 7 then it's an acid you neek over 7 is alkaline

7. Which of the following is not part of the proper protocol for using acids and bases?
A. Wearing protective clothing while handling
B. Storing acids and bases below 10°C
O C. Storing acids and bases in separate areas
D. Add acid to water, not water to acid

Answers

Answer:

D. Add acid to water, not water to acid

please help me with this question i put 100 points on it and i will give brainlyest no links or files or i will report

Answers

The Earth’s tilt changes its position relative to the stars and constellations as the Earth rotates around its axis.

I want the solve of this problem

Answers

Answer:

the answer of this question is B

NaClO4/ HCIO4 is a buffer system ​

Answers

no it’s not a buffer system HClO4 is a strong acid and NaClO4 is it’s corresponding salt


* The 'emf generated by
a copper-constantan thermometer is 15 mv. If the cold junction is at a temperature of 20 degrees celcius.Calculate the temperature of the hot junction when sensitivity
of the thermocouple is 0.03mv/degree celcius

Answers

Thermometers are used to measure temperatures. The temperature of the hot junction of the thermocouple is [tex]520^oC[/tex]

Given that:

[tex]EMF = 15mv[/tex]

[tex]T_1 =20^oC[/tex] --- Temperature at cold junction

[tex]s = 0.03mv/^oC[/tex] ---- Sensitivity

The temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] at the hot junction is calculated as follows:

[tex]T_2 = \frac{EMF}{s} + T_1[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15mv}{0.03mv/^oC} + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15}{0.03/^oC} + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15}{0.03}^oC + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 500^oC + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 520^oC[/tex]

Hence, the temperature of the hot junction of the thermocouple is [tex]520^oC[/tex]

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How many moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) are in a sample with a mass of 204.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.001 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert grams of aluminum oxide to moles. We will do this using the molar mass or mass of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

We have the compound aluminum oxide or Al₂O₃. We must look up the molar masses of the individual elements: aluminum and oxygen.

Al: 26.981538 g/mol O: 15.999 g/mol

The formula of the compound has subscripts (a subscript of 2 after Al and subscript of 3 after O). There are 2 moles of aluminum and 3 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of aluminum oxide. We must multiply the molar mass by its subscript.

Al₂ : 26.981538 * 2=53.963076 g/mol O₃: 15.999 * 3=47.997 g/mol Al₂O₃ =53.963076 +  47.997 = 101.960076 g/mol

We convert using dimensional analysis, so we set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{ 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

We are converting 204.0 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]204.0 \ g \ Al_2O_3 *\frac {101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{ 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of aluminum oxide cancel.

[tex]204.0 \ g \ Al_2O_3 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

[tex]204.0 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{101.960076}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {204.0}{101.960076} \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]2.00078313 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

The original measurement of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

[tex]2.001 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

204.04 grams of aluminum oxide is equal to approximately 2.01 moles of aluminum oxide.

Convert 50 kilograms into grams.show your work

Answers

Answer:

50000 g

Explanation:

1 kilogram (kg) is equal to 1000 grams (g).

1 kg = 1000 g

The mass m in grams (g) is equal to the mass m in kilograms (kg) times 1000:

m(g) = m(kg) × 1000

How many grams of Co, are produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO?
Fe2O3 + CO -> Fe + CO2

Answers

Answer:

2.98 g CO2

Explanation:

1. Balance the chemical equation

1 Fe2O3 + 3CO ->  2Fe + 3CO2

2. Use periodic table to find mass from each CO2 and Fe2O3  

3. Calculate

3.60 g Fe2O3 x [tex]\frac{1 mol Fe2O3}{159.69 g Fe2O3}x\frac{3 mol CO2}{1 mol Fe2O3}[/tex] x[tex]\frac{44.01 g CO2}{1 mol CO2}[/tex] =  2.98 g CO2

The grams of CO, produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO is 2.98 grams Co2.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter of a physical body.

The balanced equation is

[tex]\rm Fe_2O_3 + CO - > Fe + CO_2[/tex]

The calculation is

[tex]3.60 g \;Fe_2O_3 \times \dfrac{ 1 mol\;Fe_2O_3}{159.69} \times \dfrac{3 mol CO_2}{1 mol \;Fe_2O_3 } \times \dfrac{44.01\;CO_2}{1 mol\; CO_2} = 2.98 g\;CO_2[/tex]

Thus, the grams of CO, produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO is 2.98 grams Co2.

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What is the specific heat of a metal with a mass of 14.0 g, heat of 3.45 kJ and a change in temperature of 6.2 ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

0.0

Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the equation
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 27.0 g of nitrogen react with 12.0 g of hydrogen.
g NH3
Which is the excess reactant and how much of it will be left over when the reaction is complete?

Answers

Explanation:

Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen according to the equation

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)

Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 27.0 g of nitrogen react with 12.0 g of hydrogen.

g NH3

Which is the excess reactant and how much of it will be left over when the reaction is complete?

solve it and get 50 points​

Answers

Im not sure but my answer is c

Answer:

Not sure but I think it is C!

Explanation:

Other Questions
17CHAPTER TEST The United States in World War IIFormPart 1: Main Ideas1. The problem of was targeted by the one of PriceAdministrationinflatione depressionrecessiond unemployment2. To protest discrimination organized a march on Washington onJuly 1, 1941Franklin D. Roosevelte. General George Marshall1. Harry S. Trumand. A. Phillip Randolph3 General led the Third Army into Paris to liberate the city fromGerman occupationa. George Pattonc Douglas MacArthurb. George Marshalld. Dwight D. Eisenhower4. The Battle of the Belge was significant because it marked thea last German offensivec. Alles' first victory in a land battleb. liberation of the death camps d. Axis powers' first loss in a land battle5. The Allied invasion of was given the code name D-Daya. Japane. North Africad. Nan occupied Europe6. V.E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day whena the United States entered the war c. Germany surrenderedb. Allied forces invaded France d. the Soviets stopped the Germans at the Volga7. When forced to abandon the Philippines. _ made the vow. "I shallreturn."a. Hideki Tojoc. Douglas MacArthurb. Chester Nimitzd. Franklin D. Rooseveltb. Italy8. Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was toa find out how destructive the bomb really wasb. teach Japanese military leaders a lessonc. end the war and save American livesd. show how powerful the United States was9. Nisei who lived on the West Coast were subjected to during the war.a. interrogationc. tortureb. internmentd. compensation La prxima vez que viajes en avin, llevars una maleta o dos? Por qu? I need help from big brain 4 kg of water wasadded to a 1.2 kg ironboiler. How muchheat must besupplied to the boilerto heat the water in itfrom 16 C to 90 C Out of the 11 organ systems of the human body,which organ system is not required for survival of the organism How did the people who discovered and settled the New World help shape our concept of who we are as Americans today? 1. Which of the following is NOT equivalent to"3 times the sixth power of 10?"A 3 X 106B 3,000,000 3 X 10 X 6D 3 X 1,000,000 What does x stand for? What SI units are used to measure it? When I woke up, I became an animalstory writing 200 or above pls help! I need the answer quickly! If f(x) and g(x) are equivalent, what must a be? [f(x) and g(x) in the picture] A strategy to earn foreign exchange by making domestic industries competitive in the international market is called: a. Export promotion b. Import substitution c. Inward looking trade policy d. Both (b) and (c) 5( x-2)+3x-4 = -38 solve for x Consider an experiment in which subjects are given a pill to test its effectiveness in reducing the duration of a cold. Which of the following is the best way to treat the control group.A. Give the control group two pills instead of one.B. Do nothing with the control group.C. Give the control group a pill that looks like the test pill but does nothing Help me dudeeeeeeeee Select the 3 ANTONYMS for incentivedeterrentblockpreventionmotivationencouragementstimulusdissuasionattraction Benny thinks of a number, subtracts 18 from it, and divides the difference by 3, the result is (-4). What is the number? Solve Y^2 +9y+2=8y+58 On a number line is 7/3 located between 2 and 3? The coordinates of point T are (0,5). The midpoint of ST is (4, -5). Find the coordinate of point S