Answer:
The ways the criminal justice system was operated and why they were brutal and arbitrary.
Explanation:
The article/essay was written in 1764 and was called "On Crimes and Punisment." Beccaria initially wrote it. Back then, the punishments were ruthless, and torture was common. The sentences were also very harsh as well. There was a lot of corruption, there were secret accusations and trials, and there was a lot of arbitrariness in how sentences were imposed. The people of high society were treated 10x better than your standard workers. "On Crimes and Punishment was the first written essay on penology and criminology. Beccaria initially publishing the essay anonymously as he did not think any lawmaker would take his theories seriously. Indeed, many political and influential leaders opposed Beccaria's views when he published the essay. It was even black-listed by the Catholic church for going against orthodox views." (Bright, 2022)
References:
Bright, S., 2022. "On Crimes & Punishments" by Cesare Beccaria. [online] Study.com. Available at: <https://study.com/academy/lesson/cesare-beccarias-on-crimes-and-punishments-and-the-rise-of-utilitarianism.html> [Accessed 19 September 2022].
what is a major difference between a sound generalization and an oversimplication
A major difference between a sound generalization and an oversimplification is that a sound generalization considers more factors than an oversimplification. Thus the correct option is B.
What is Oversimplification?When representation of anything skips out critical characteristics of the research or subject giving the impression that it is less complicated than it actually refers to as Oversimplification.
When Compared to an oversimplification, a good generalization takes many elements into account, whereas Simplification is the elimination of details that are not necessary to achieve the objectives.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
What is a major difference between a sound generalization and an
oversimplification?
O
A. A sound generalization makes a less aggressive argument than an
oversimplification
B. A sound generalization considers more factors than an
oversimplification,
O
C. A sound generalization relies on different types of evidence than
an oversimplification,
O
D. A sound generalization uses different types of claims than an
oversimplification,
French society I need help on 10 and 11 please help
Matthew wrote the book(s) of:
Matthew and Philemon
Matthew and hebrews
Hebrews
Matthew
Matthew wrote the book of the Hebrews and Matthew, Thus, option C and D are correct.
What is book?A book can be defined as paper or a medium through which a person can write their books. It is regarding the various shapes which can cover a book, it can have pictures as well as textual and numerical data in it.
Matthew was also known as Saint Mathew who wrote various Testaments in which he always has Jesus in his mind, the books are referred to as religious books as well as philosophical books like Hebrews and Matthew which gave various ideas to the people on how they should be living. Therefore, option C and D is the correct option.
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In what way did Puritan theology contribute to their support for the enslavement of Africans?
Puritans believed that legal marriage was a better option for slaves than sinful sex outside of marriage, but this did not prevent the sale of married slave families.
One reason is that the area is associated with abolitionism and that after slavery was abolished in New England, the history of slavery usually covers the period immediately preceding the Civil War. is. Historians continue to track Greene's groundbreaking work and seek to break the public's amnesia regarding his English slavery In 1991.
The discovery of African burial grounds at a Manhattan construction site exposed the existence of slavery in the North. Through religion, enslaved people opposed slavery. Religious life in slave communities served as a defense against slavery and a source of collective power. Religion provided a social sphere within slave communities that facilitated the experience of dehumanization under slavery.
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how did the rise of republicanism (small r) change the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches in the colonies?
Republicanism is essential since it aids in defending the rights of the populace to their liberties.
The federal government's authority is restrained by republicanism. It is crucial in limiting the authority of the government.
Section 4 of the Constitution includes republicanism as one of its guiding principles for the federal government of the United States. Additionally, it describes how the use of the legislature will safeguard all the states of the union from foreign invasion and domestic abuse.
Finally, the emergence of republicanism played a significant role in altering the balance of power between the various government bodies in the colonies.
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Summarize the arguments made by the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists about ratification of the Constitution and about the Bill of Rights.
The arguments that was made by the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists about ratification of the Constitution and about the Bill of Rights is that Federalists believed in a stronger national government because it will bring about improvement about the relationships between states because Federalists rejected the proposition that a bill of rights was needed.
What is Bill of Rights ?The Bill of Rights can be described as the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution which help to tell about the Americans' rights with respect to the government.
It should be noted that this guarantees civil rights as well as the liberties to the individual and with these the freedom of speech as well is been achieved.
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Can someone help me create an amendment?
Free to choose work
(many people have to have good grades and things like that to have a good job)
What is a difference between Newton’s laws of motion and Einstein’s theory of relativity?
The main difference between Einstein and Newton gravity is that Newton described gravity as a force expressed reciprocally between two objects in respect to their masses, but Einstein viewed gravity as a curvature in a four-dimensional space-time fabric proportional to object masses
What is the difference?In his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein demonstrated that the speed of light inside a vacuum is the same regardless of the speed at which an observer sees it. He also established that the rules of material science are similar for all frames of reference.
On the other hand, the classic mechanics theory was founded on the three physical laws known as Newton's laws of motion. They demonstrate the relationship between a body and the forces acting on it, as well as how that body moves in relation to those forces.
In Einstein's General Relativity, the existence of mass causes distortions in both space and time, whereas in Newton's theory of gravity, the gravitational force only affects an object's speed through space.
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What is the traditional Chinese culture?
following factors contributed to the start of the European
Which of the
Renaissance?
• A.
The growth of commerce and personal wealth in Italian city-states
• B. The emergence of feudalism in Western Europe
C. The spread of the Catholic religion throughout
Eastern Europe
D.
The rise of powerful elected officials in Germany and England
SUBMIT
The rise of powerful elected officials in Germany and England is the factors contributed to the start of the European as the Renaissance. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is Renaissance?
The term renaissance as the benefit of the Italy and Western Europe as the historical era of the between 1400 and 1600. As the Europe of the development in the art, literature, and philosophy as to the encouraged by the centuries between the 14th and 17th centuries.
The Germany and England countries as the elected officials as the rise of the powerful. As the Renaissance to the contribution of the European. The growth of the major sectors.
Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
Why was conservatism so popular during the 1980s? What impact did Reagan and
Bush's leadership have on American politics?
Answer:
Reagan enacted cuts in domestic discretionary spending, cut taxes, and increased military spending, which contributed to a near tripling of the federal debt. Foreign affairs dominated his second term, including the bombing of Libya, the Iran–Iraq War, the Iran–Contra affair, and the ongoing Cold War.
Explanation:
look it up
According to the courts, why cant states like Washington limit the fishing rights of tribal people?
What was the significance of Eli Whitney's cotton gin for the economy of the South? A. The cotton gin offered a new way to distill liquor, which led to the growth of the alcohol industry in the South. B. The device combed out seeds, making cotton production 50 times quicker and more profitable. C. The cotton gin picked cotton off the plant so no human labor was needed on plantations. D. The device replaced slave labor so that cotton production could continue in the South after the end of the Civil War. history
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The device combed out seeds making cotton production 50 times quicker and more profitable
Please match the word to the correct definition
Answer: in order of words to the definition: 6,1,5,2,4,3
Explanation:
Answer: ALL ANSWERS
Explanation:
1.CIRCUMNAVIGATE
2. ASTROLABE
3.ORIENT
4. COMPASS
5. CARAVEL
6. SILK ROAD
(pearl Harbor) After the USS "Oklahoma" was hit by a torpedo:
A) the captain fired a cannon.
B) the attack ended.
C) the sailors put out the fire.
D) the ship turned over.
Answer:
D) the ship turned over.
Explanation:
4 HISTORY What is one important way stones contributed to early
humans' survival?
One important way stone tools during the Early Stone Age contributed to early human survival are Hammerstones, stone cores, and sharp stone flakes are included in these Oldowan toolkits. Early humans began to produce Acheulean handaxes and other big cutting tools around 1.76 million years ago.
Toolkits from the Middle Stone Age featured points that could be hafted onto shafts to manufacture spears, stone awls that might have been used to perforate hides, and scrapers for preparing hide, wood, and other materials.
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Did the Romans view the Greeks as equal in ancient times
Answer:
No
Explanation:
because the Greek empire collapsed when the romans got into power
which of the following was a goal of the american indian movement that it did not achive
The objectives of the American Indian Movement gradually embraced the full Gamut of Indian demand which include:
economic independencerenewal of traditional culturelegal rights protection, and, most importantly, sovereignty over tribal territories andthe restitution of lands that they claimed had been unjustly stolen.
The American Indian Movement (AIM) is a Native American grassroots movement that was started in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to address systemic issues of poverty, discrimination, and police violence against Native Americans.
AIM's focus quickly expanded from urban concerns to various Indigenous Tribal challenges that Native American tribes have endured as a result of settler colonialism in the Americas.
What were the American Indian Movement's failures?Some of the AIM's failures included
reinstating treaty making and terminating American Indian rights, creating national Indian voting, and releasing Indian groups from federal influence.What was the significance of the late-twentieth-century American Indian Movement AIM political movement?The movement raised awareness about Native Americans' civil rights.
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Plato believed that society should be governed by
Answer:
wise people
aka philosophers
Explanation:
What was the importance of the dust bowl?
Answer:
The Dust Bowl intensified the crushing economic impacts of the Great Depression and drove many farming families on a desperate migration in search of work and better living conditions
_____ resulted in large populations leaving the country in order to live and work in the cities.
-industrialization
-drought
-conflict
How were de la sale and de soto different
Answer:
.........................................................................
How do US constitutional protections foster competition and entrepreneurship? Check all that apply
Generally, the US constitutional protections foster a competition and entrepreneurship because
What is an example of the constitutional protections?In the constitution, an example of the constitutional protection that has fostered competition and entrepreneurship can be found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8. In the document, this Constitution specifies that Congress can grant investors 'the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.'"
The clause shows an expressed power of Congress that is known as the U.S. patent system. Therefore, the Option B and C is correct.
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3. Which ideas from the Declaration of independence support women's suffrage? (1 point)
"We hold these Truths to be self-evident
"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness"
O"Governments are instituted among Men"
"deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed
The ideas of Independence states 3 basic ideas: (1) God made all guys equal and gave them the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; the main enterprise of the presidency is to protect those rights; ( if a government tries to withhold these rights, the human beings are unfastened to riot.
We keep these truths to be self-obvious, that everyone guy is created identical, that they are endowed by their writer with sure unalienable Rights, that amongst those are life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to at ease these rights, Governments are instituted amongst guys, deriving their simply powers.
The ideas of Independence blanketed these three fundamental thoughts: humans have certain Inalienable Rights which include existence, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness. All men are created equal. Individuals have a civic responsibility to protect those rights for themselves and others.
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Which people were composers influenced by jazz music?
Select all correct answers.
A James Joyce
B Pablo Picasso
C Maurice Ravel
D Igor Stravinsky
Answer:
C Maurice Ravel
D Igor Stravinsky
Explanation:
James Joyce was a writer while Pablo Picasso was a painter.
The hot, dry climates of Africa are in the:
Answer:a
Explanation:its a
Read the excerpt from "I'm Nobody! Who Are You?" by Emily Dickinson.
I'm nobody! Who are you?
Are you nobody, too?
Then there's a pair of us-don't tell!
They'd banish us, you know.
Which statement best explains the central idea of this stanza?
O The poet has something to hide.
O The poet identifies with private people.
O The poet iS afraid of authority figures.
O The poet seeks fame and recognition.
Why did the Aztecs not sacrifice the Spanish when they first encountered them?
Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between
Bacon's Rebellion and slavery?
There was a strong relationship between Bacon's Rebellion and Slavery. The relationship was that both white and black slaves come to the tipping point where they refused and rebelled against colonial authority and slavery.
What resulted from Bacon's Rebellion?Bacon's troops captured and burnt down Jamestown in September 1676. Despite the fact that Bacon died of fever a month later and the rebellion disintegrated, Vir.ginia's wealthy landowners were frightened by the fact that a rebel force comprised of white and black servants and slaves had devastated the colonial capital.
The union among European involuntary servants and Africans (a mix of involuntary, enslaved, and free blacks) alarmed the colonial ruling class.
Before the American Revolution, Bacon's Rebellion was the most significant threat to royal power.
Historians frequently associate this event with the collapse of involuntary slavery and the subsequent emergence of slavery in the British American colonies.
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Full Question:
"How Bacon's Rebellion Planted the Seeds of Race-Based Slavery
In the aftermath of the rebellion, white planters reacted with alarm to the anger they had seen among the Black Vir.ginians who had joined Bacon’s rebellion. “The planters had not been able to control this rowdy labor force of servants and slaves,” historian Ira Berlin told PBS. “But soon after Bacon's Rebellion they increasingly distinguish between people of African descent and people of European descent. They enact laws which say that people of African descent are hereditary slaves.”
Planters feared what their white indentured servants could do, so they slowly eliminated the system, relying instead on enslaved Black people to work their plantations. Backlash from Bacon’s rebellion is credited with helping kick off the racial distinctions that defined the colonies and the United States that followed.
As for the Native Americans caught in the crosshairs of Bacon and Berkeley’s feud, after the massacre, the few Occaneechi people who remained fled their traditional lands. Eventually, they merged with another tribe. In 2004, a small group of Occaneechi descendants bought back a 25-acre parcel of their traditional lands—the first time Occaneechi people have owned land as a tribe for over 250 years."
Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the relationship between Bacon's Rebellion and slavery?
By 1800, which type of labor had all but disappeared from the United States?
Answer:
indentured servitude
Explanation:
bacons rebellion