New York City grew because of a superior situation that was enhanced by the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825.
The Hudson River and Lake Erie are separated by the ancient Erie Canal, which travels east-west through upstate New York. The canal, which connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as the first navigable waterway in 1825, significantly decreased the cost of moving people and goods through the Appalachians.
The Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean are linked by the 363-mile-long Erie Canal, which runs through upstate New York and the Hudson River. When it initially opened in 1825, the channel, which runs through New York state from Albany to Buffalo on Lake Erie, was hailed as an engineering marvel. New York already had economic dominance before the Erie Canal opened in 1825, but as traffic from the interior of the continent poured onto its piers, the city also acquired dominance in the legal, insurance, and manufacturing industries.
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What were the four MAIN causes of WW1? list and explain each cause?
Militarism
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, there was a period of intense military competition between the major European powers, as each nation sought to outdo their rivals. The budget spent on the strengthening of armies and navies increased at an alarming rate, and came at the expense of other aspects of society.
Although nearly all of the European countries were committed to stockpiling weapons and increasing the size of their standing armies, perhaps the most striking example of militarism at this time was the arms race that took place between Germany and Great Britain at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century.
Germany looked enviously at the size of the Royal Navy, which was by far the largest and most powerful in the world. She was determined to catch Britain up and in the eighteen nineties passed a series of naval acts to raise the incredible amounts of money needed to build a fleet of battleships.
To begin with, Britain turned a blind eye towards Germany’s efforts of building up her navy, but by the turn of the century she had become concerned enough to commission the building of a new super battleship, HMS Dreadnought.
Germany retaliated by passing two further naval acts, raising the money to build dreadnoughts of her own, which resulted in a fierce naval arms race between the two European powers.
Alliances
By 1914, Europe had become a hotbed of alliances and political intrigue. Two nations in particular stood out: Germany, an economic Goliath, with the largest army in the world, and Great Britain, who still very much ruled the waves and had built up an empire that Germany was incredibly envious of.
Royal family ties did not seem to make the uneasiness in Europe any better; if anything they probably made the situation worse. Three cousins now held the power in Europe: King George V, Kaiser Wilhelm II and Tsar Nicholas II, and although the British King and Russian Tsar had quite a warm relationship, the same could not be said of their German cousin, Wilhelm.
Imperialism
By the second half of the nineteenth century, many of the major powers in Europe had expanded their empires around the world, through a policy of imperialism—gaining political and economic control of territories across the globe. Great Britain, in particular, had become rich and powerful thanks to her new colonies, much to the envy of the other European powers, and none more so than Germany.
Following his ascension to the throne in 1888, Kaiser Wilhelm II adopted a particularly aggressive policy towards imperialism, known as Weltpolitik. A relatively new nation-state, having only been unified in 1871, Germany was late to the imperial game and so was desperate to begin building up her own empire.
Nationalism
The second half of the nineteenth century saw a huge rise in nationalism throughout Europe, as more and more nation-states were created on the continent, in the decades following the Springtime of the Peoples, in 1848.
While the likes of Germany, Italy, Bulgaria and Serbia were recognised as new nation-states, citizens of other European countries looked on enviously, hoping that they too might one day gain independence. Nowhere was this cultural revolution of national identity more apparent than in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, where Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Bosnians and Poles all sought self-rule to some extent or the other.
2. Key Terms and People For each key term or person in
the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance.
Government and church authorities resisted censorship, which limited access to ideas and information, in order to defend against Enlightenment attacks.
Who attacked the Enlightenment?
Nietzsche's (1844–1900) thought is a sweeping attack on the Enlightenment, one of Nietzsche's most recent and important revivals, and the work of Michel Foucault, It is also his critique of the Enlightenment in the work of Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida. , Sarah Coffman et al.
What triggered the Enlightenment?
The many causes of the Enlightenment include the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and the Protestant Reformation. The Renaissance influenced the setting of the Enlightenment. It emphasized humanism, which focused on how people lived in the real world rather than the religious world.
What did the Enlightenment react to?
The more radical achievements of applying reason to religion were skepticism, atheism, and materialism. The Enlightenment ended when people started reacting to their extremes.
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which invention allowed the greatest personal freedom of travel? the horse-drawn trolley the automobile
The invention of the automobile allowed the greatest personal freedom of travel.
A road vehicle that drives itself and normally has four wheels and can accommodate a few passengers is referred to as an automobile. Motorcycles do not qualify as "automobiles" because they only have two wheels and can only seat one person.
The development of the first automobiles changed how people traveled in society. Following the Industrial Revolution, technology advanced quickly, creating new forms of transportation. It made it possible to lessen reliance on public transportation, which inspired more individuals to explore careers and possibilities outside. Increased exposure and personal independence were made possible. It follows that the development of the automobile provided the greatest degree of personal freedom in transportation.
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question why did the homestead act prompt a lot of people to head westward? settlers could buy 160 acres of land for $10. settlers could buy 160 acres of land for $10. the government paid for the cost of moving. the government paid for the cost of moving. settlers were provided with a house and a horse. settlers were provided with a house and a horse. they heard there were many minerals there.
Settlers could buy 160 acres of land for $10, the government paid for the cost of moving.
What is the homestead act?The Homestead Acts were several laws in the United States by which an aspirant could acquire power of government land or the public sphere, generally called a grange. In all, further than 160 million acres( 650 thousand km2; 250 thousand sq mi) of public land, or nearly 10 percent of the total area of the United States, was given away free to 1.6 million pioneers; ultimate of the spreads were west of the Mississippi Sluice.What was the purpose of the Homestead Act?To help develop the American West and goad profitable growth, Congress passed the Homestead Act of 1862, which handed 160 acres of civil land to anyone who agreed to cultivate the land. The act distributed millions of acres of western land to individual settlers.Learn more about the Homestead Act here:
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What role did the spanish play in the development of mesoamerican culture before 1492?.
The spanish played a very important role in the development of mesoamerican culture before 1492. They helped facilitate trade between various Mesoamerican civilizations.
Mesoamerica was the site of two of the most profound historical transformations in world history: primary urban generation, and the formation of New World cultures out of the long encounters among indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures. They provided advanced technology and a common language to many Mesoamerican civilizations. In Meso-America the Maya civilization made the greatest progress in science and technology. The Olmec were the first great Mesoamerican civilization. They thrived along Mexico's Gulf coast, mainly in the present-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco, from about 1200 to 400 B.C., although there were pre-Olmec societies before that and post-Olmec (or Epi-Olmec) societies afterward.
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Fill in the blank with the missing word.
Judaism's emphasis on the worth of the. came from
its teachings about moral freedom and responsibility.
Judaism's emphasis on the worth of the. came from its teachings about moral freedom and responsibility.
The individualFreedom is understood as the ability to act or change without being bound or possessing the power and resources to achieve one's goals without hindrance. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "making one's own laws", and having the civil rights and liberties to exercise them without undue interference from the state.
Commonly discussed types of political freedom include freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of choice, and freedom of speech.
In one definition, something is "free" if it can be changed easily and is unconstrained in its current state. In philosophy and religion, freedom is sometimes associated with free will and the absence of unwarranted or unjust constraints on that will, such as slavery. It is an idea closely related to the concept of negative freedom.
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Do you think the African Slave trade still impacts our lives today? Explain your response.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
It is a main cause of racism in todays society and can be attributed to the civil war, civil rights movement, and moments in history that shaped the world the way it is.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
African Slave Trade does impact our lives today. This is because The legacy of slavery still resonates for many Americans, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted earlier this year, with 63% believing it affects the position of black people in American society today either a great deal or a fair amount.
pls help me?!
write a short description of environmental pollution?
Answer:
Environmental pollution is defined as “the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.
The contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.
What determined whether a person was born a slave or free person?
Answer:A offspring by its mother
Explanation:Hope this help
In a communist society, can an individual own property? (T/F)
Answer:
It would be a false statement.
Explanation:
In communism, individuals do not own any personal belongings or assets.
In socialism, individuals can own personal property, but a democratically elected government owns and manages all industrial and production capacity.
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Hope this helps!
Have a great day and God bless! :)
How did christianity become a distinct faith following the of Jesus. Someone please help.
During the Roman Empire, Jesus of Nazareth began preaching a message of affection and forgiveness. His lifestyles and teachings led to the rise of Christianity.
This religion had a awesome have an effect on at the Roman Empire and on people at some point of the sector. Over time, the Christian church and faith grew more organized. In 313 ad, the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which everyday Christianity: 10 years later, it had turn out to be the professional faith of the Roman Empire.
The movement that originated round Jesus must have suffered a traumatic setback with his demise. not a lot that a Messiah could not die, however that nothing happened. For some time we don't know what happened to the fans of Jesus. They apparently scattered, however not too long thereafter it seems that they got here to the conviction that some thing had happened. Something that did change their perspective on who Jesus was and what he could suggest for the destiny of the motion, and this is what we realize as the resurrection. Now it is not clear what happened within the resurrection. The resurrection story brings a different perspective to the information of Jesus. He's now someone vindicated, and it is really the perception in the resurrection revel in that leads the disciples to return to think of Jesus as by some means extra than only a prophet.
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What achievement by the Ming dynasty does this
picture represent?
Achievement by the Ming dynasty is the giraffe, brought back from Africa, represents the emperor's trade with the outside world.
The Ming Dynasty, formally known as Daming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644 after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was the last legitimate Chinese dynasty ruled by the Han Chinese, the majority ethnic group in China.
The Ming Dynasty ruled China from his 1368 to 1644, during which time the population of China doubled his. The Ming Dynasty is known for its commercial expansion to the outside world, establishing cultural ties with the West, and is also known for its drama, literature, and world-famous China.
Ming Dynasty (23 January 1368 – 25 April 1644), officially the Great Ming, was a Chinese dynasty founded by the peasant rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang, known as Emperor Hongwu.
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What boundaries on the two maps are not likley to change due to political influence?
The geographical areas all over the globe are divided by political systems but such boundaries share mutual consciousness due to regional similarities in the way of living, similar navigation methods due to the same terrain, cultural unity, and heritage.
The endless wars that occurred over the period of time in the past, over years have ruled out clear-cut boundaries among nations. However, these boundaries could not divide the cultural unity that the people of the native places shared. The real-life examples include the people of Kashmir share cultural unity with many tribes of Afghanistan and Pakistan, African nations were divided as fragmented colonies of European powers but share similar traditional folk dances and music, People of India, Sri Lanka, China, and Indonesia share a similar perspective on the teachings of Buddhism, People of the then existed Ottoman empire share cultural similarities.
India is the best living example of unity in diversity. The Indian subcontinent was a group of numerous cultures, traditions, and provinces, ruled by several petty and strong rulers, who fought several wars with each other but finally intermingled together to form India or Hindustan. People in different states have different religions and practices, dance forms and folklores, cuisines, and attires but still, live together with unity and prosperity. Hence, boundaries on maps are not likely to change when people are bound together with culture.
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use a print or on-line encyclopedia to find out more about the settlement-house movement, including Hull House prepare an oral report
The settlement house movement were those settlement that base on bringing reform through social justice, they were those that carried out a good fight so as to be able to bring end to the racial discrimination and also a good force for the progressive legislation on housing as well as child labor.
The Hull House which serves as the settlement house in Chicago, was founded
What is settlement movement?The settlement movement can be described as the reformist social movement which started in 1880s and was a very famous United Kingdom as well United States.
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what parts of a civilization developed as people in the fertile crescent began to grow more crops and raise more animals than they needed for themselves?
The part of a civilization developed as people in the fertile crescent began to grow more crops and raise more animals than they needed for themselves The Fertile Crescent's inhabitants were able to produce more food than they could consume and more livestock than they required, so they could exchange these extras with other people. People needed to create laws, preserve records and come up with solutions to deal with their new way of life as trading developed and the population rose.
The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped area in the Middle East that includes the current states of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan as well as Kuwait's northern section, Turkey's southeast region, and Iran's western sector. Northern Egypt and Cyprus are also mentioned by some authors.
The Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which have provided support to several ancient civilizations, feed a vast geographic region known as the Fertile Crescent that includes modern-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Israel, Jordan, and the northernmost part of Egypt. Early settlement along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers relied heavily on the fertile, silt-rich soil beds for the establishment of agricultural villages. This is how the Fertile Crescent was born.
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the japanese government’s plan to combine "western science and eastern values," offering both innovation and restoration, was known as the
Answer:
Meiji Restoration
Explanation:
examples of rights being upheld and violated in the us
An Examples of rights being upheld and violated in the US is Racial Justice.
What is human right?Human rights can be described as the basic rights as well as the freedoms that the individuals have in the united states as a citizens of the country and it is recognized under the law of the country.
It should be noted that this is usually recognize from the, from birth until death and this applies to individuals irrespective of the region as well as the geographical location.
As regards the case above, the racial justice serves as one of the violated rights which is as a result of the Racial equality whereby there is no equal manner of dealing with justice due to the difference in physical traits, therefore we can conclude that An Examples of rights being upheld and violated in the US is Racial Justice.
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questions: what were the major features of the civilizations of the minoans and mycenaeans, and how did they create a foundation for classical greece? discuss the organization of the athenian political system. was it a democracy? in what ways is athenian democracy similar to american democracy? in what ways is it different? course hero
The Minoans and also the Mycenaeans were two of the first civilizations that developed in Greece. The Minoans lived on the Greek islands and built an enormous palace on the island of Crete, were the major features of the civilizations of the minoans and mycenaeans, and how did they create a foundation for classical greece? discuss the organization of the athenian political system. was it a democracy.
The Mycenaeans lived totally on mainland Greece and were the primary people to speak the Greek language. The Minoans built an outsized civilization on the island of Crete that flourished from around 2600 BC to 1400 BC.
They built a robust and long lasting civilization supported a robust navy and trade throughout the Mediterranean. The Minoans had their own communication which archeologists call "Linear A." At the middle of the civilisation was the town of Knossos. Knossos had a large palace and a population of over 10,000 people at its peak. Many beautiful pieces of art and pottery are found within the palace.
In line with Greek mythology, the town was once ruled by King Minos. Within the myth, King Minos built an outsized labyrinth under the palace where a monster called the Minotaur lived. they're sometimes called the primary Greeks because they were the primary to speak the Greek language.
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Mercantilism as applied by britain to its north american colonies meant that the british government.
When UK applied mercantilism to its colonies in North America, it meant that colonial shipping and tobacco production ruled a people government.
In order to safeguard its interests within the New World, UK embraced mercantilism. Back in England, the raw materials were remodeled into finished things. The colonists then bought these merchandise once they were exported back to the colonies.
Colonies were crucial beneath mercantilism as a result of they created raw materials for the country, merchandise that it'd otherwise ought to import (things like grain, sugar, or tobacco).
In addition, the colonies provided the country with a marketplace for exports, that boosted domestic employment and industrial growth. A typical theory within the seventeenth and eighteenth century was mercantilism.
A people colonies served as a supply of revenue for the country beneath this technique. so as to manage their economies, a people placed limitations on however their colonies might pay their cash.
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i will give all of my 2200 points! if its right.
Where did the Agricultural Revolution that began in the Middle East spread next?
A. east and west, along the same lines of latitude
b. across the Indian ocean
How did the Agricultural Revolution spread to Europe from the Middle East?
Select one:
a.
none of the above
b.
as a result of invasions
Answer: i think a and b?
Explanation:
What year did the roman republic end? question 3 options: 1990 ce 2 bce 509 bce 44 bce
509 BCE the roman republic ended.
What is the time period of the republic that lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC?The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic describes the period from 509 B.C. when the city-state of Rome had a republican government. to 27 B.C.
Rome's republican government is one of the world's earliest examples of representative democracy.
Prior to the republic, Etruscan kings from central Italy ruled Rome.
Following the overthrow of the last of these kings in 509 B.C.
Rome's wealthiest citizens established a republican government by forming various assemblies of Roman citizens.
These assemblies made important decisions for the city on behalf of its citizens.
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Why did the management of the “Jewish question” vary in the East and West?
The handling of the Jewish question varied in the East and the West because they are different cultures that have different points of view about this religion.
How did the treatment of Jews differ in the East and the West?The Jewish question is a term used to refer to society's interaction with members of the Jewish community. This term refers to the development of relations between other religions and Jews.
In this case, Jews have been widely discriminated against for centuries in Europe and the West where most people belong to the Catholic religion. This discrimination has been largely due to the differences between the Jewish religion and Christianity on the same facts that relate to Jesus and other divinities.
On the other hand, in the East, Judaism is another religion of a group of religions, so it has not been discriminated against because in this region of the world, people tend to be less radical with religious questions.
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How did the "Code of Hammurabi" establish the concepts of law and justice? What influence did it have on world history?
the period of history known as the classical age focused on what two ancient civilization?
The period of history known as the classical age focused on ancient Rome and ancient Greece.
The Greco-Roman world, which consists of the intertwined civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, is referred to as classical antiquity. This period of cultural history spans from the eighth century BC to the sixth century AD and is centered on the Mediterranean Sea. It was a time when both Greek and Roman societies were at their height and had a significant impact on most of Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe.
According to tradition, it starts with Homer's earliest-known Epic Greek poetry from the eight to seven centuries BC and continues until the rise of Christianity in the first century AD and the fall of the Western Roman Empire (5th-century AD). It concludes with the demise of classical civilization in late antiquity (between 250 and 750), a time frame that coincides with
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Write a paragraph(3 or more sentences) your own thoughts and beliefs about the “Big Bang” theory.
Answer: ( multiple views of Big Bang)
Explanation:
Many religions view the beginning of life and the universe in different ways. The most popular ones is the Big Bang theory which was thought off by the scientific community. The other most popular belief in Christianity is that a single God created the universe and everything in it by speaking it into existence. I personally believe this more then the Big Bang. Scientists believe the entire universe used to be clumped into a small speck which erupted and grew millions of light years in seconds.
Read the following quote from the article "First Churches of Jesus Cult": "The traditional view was that early Christianity was not licensed, that
it had to hide...." Which of the following summarizes the experiences of early Christians in Judea? (1 point)
The Roman Empire protected early Christians from persecution.
Christian worshippers gathered largely in churches.
Christians met mainly in private homes of worshippers to avoid persecution.
Jews and Christians worshipped together in private homes.
The early Christian communities in Jerusalem, led by Jesus' brother James the Just, and the Ebionites were both entirely Jewish. The correct option is D.
Why is Judea important to Christianity?The New Testament claims that Jesus was born in Judea, which is today's the Middle East. Jews in the area were loyal to both their native land and their shared theism. They distinguished themselves from their neighbors in the ancient world because of this conviction and their religious practices.
A city's entire Christian population would also be referred to as a church; the Greek noun ekklesia, which is translated as "church" in most English translations of the New Testament, actually means "assembly," "gathering," or "congregation." Early Christians met in small private homes, known as "house churches," but they would also call a city's entire Christian community by that name.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D. Jews and Christians worshipped together in private homes.
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Match the word with the definitions.
followed consistently:
took advantage of an opportunit:
absolutely required, as by authorit:
dull or drab in color:
answers....
adhered [ad-HEERD]
availed [uh-VEYLD]
mandatory [MAN-duh-tawr-ee]
somber [SOM-ber]
what was the avignon papacy, and why did it occur? what effect did it have on the state of the papacy? what relation does it have to the great schism? how did the church become divided and how was it reunited? why was the conciliar movement a setback for the papacy?
The Avignon papacy refers to the period from 1309 to 1376. This period was marked by the successive popes taking residence at Avignon, France, rather than in Rome, primarily because of the turbulence in Rome caused by the conflict between his predecessor and king Philip of France. A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon, all French and under the influence of the French crown.
This greatly affected the state of the papacy. The papacy felt it necessary to prove themselves politically and economically. To this end, it was required for the papacy to pull off political schemes. This also led them to start selling off their service of repenting. A vast reorganization and centralization of administrative offices and reform measures for the clergy were affected. The Sacred College of Cardinals began to gain a stronger role in the government.
After the re-establishment of the papal capital in Rome in 1377, cardinals of the Sacred College selected a second pope, who assumed the vacant Avignon seat. This denoted the onset of the Great Schism. The Schism did not heal until 1417 and a succession of such antipopes was selected.
The church was divided into two popes. The second one was of French cardinal origin. Pope Clement VII and Pope Urban VI were reorganized by French and England respectively. The church was united by utilizing two approaches. One was through the mutual cession of both the popes and the other was through the securing of the resignation of the other pope. Later, however, it was reunited by an agreement.
The council in Besel fixed the agreement with the Emperor and the Hittites.
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what was the "great leap forward"? which peoples did it impact, and what probably catalyzed this change? in guns, germs, and steel
An explosion of new technological and artistic innovations that far surpassed anything previously created, which impacted all humans caused by the development of language
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) oversaw an economic and social campaign known as the Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1958 to 1962. Through the establishment of people's communes, CCP Chairman Mao Zedong began the effort to transform the nation from an agriculture - based economy into a communist society. Mao ruled that more should be done to enhance grain production and introduce industry to the rural. Local authorities fought to meet or exceed quotas that were based on Mao's overstated promises out of fear of anti-Rightist campaigns, collecting fictitious "surpluses," and abandoning farmers to starve to death. Higher authorities were afraid to speak out about the economic catastrophe these policies were causing.
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Help please. TYYYYYY
Answer:
it is movies they wernt around at the time also it was the golden age of raidio please crown
Explanation: