what term is used to describe alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Saponification

Explanation:

When treated with a base such as NaOH, the ester is transformed back to alcohol and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid. Saponification is the name given to the reaction since it is utilized in the production of soap.


Related Questions

during which two processes does a substance release energy?

Answers

Answer:

Freezing and condensation

Explanation:

Because they are exothermic, they release energy

Mitotic cyclins control the progression of S phase and mitosis. G1 phase and G2 phase. S phase and G2 phase. G2 phase and mitosis​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Its D

Answer:

Its d for edge

Explanation:

a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons is called

Answers

The answer is electronegativity

Does sodium (Na) and argon (Ar) on the periodic table have similar properties? Explain in terms of location on the periodic table

Answers

Sodium (Na) and Argon (Ar) on the periodic table does not have similar properties.

PERIODIC TABLE:

Periodic table is the organized table that showcases the position of elements. The periodic table is organized into groups and periods.

Groups of the periodic table is in a vertical format labeled 1 - 7 while the period is in a horizontal format labeled 1 - 7.

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and hence, possess similar chemical properties.

Sodium (Na) belongs to group 1 while argon is a noble gas, hence, they are not in the same group of the periodic table and cannot have same properties.

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Someone pls help me I will make you you brain

Answers

Answer:It’s cyclone movement

Explanation:

Which of the following are properties of compounds formed by covalent bonding (Select all that apply)

1. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution does not conduct electricity.


2. Covalent compounds often have lower melting points than ionic compounds.


3. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution conducts electricity.


4. Covalent compounds form when combining two or more nonmetal atoms.


5. Covalent compounds form when combining a two metal atoms.


6. Covalent compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom.

Answers

Answer:1, 2, and 4

Explanation:

covalent bonds are not ionic.  the elements SHARE electrons

Which of the following are properties of compounds formed by covalent bonding (Select all that apply)  

1. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution does not conduct electricity.

2. Covalent compounds often have lower melting points than ionic compounds.

3. When you dissolve an covalent compound in water, the solution conducts electricity.

4. Covalent compounds form when combining two or more nonmetal atoms.

5. Covalent compounds form when combining a two metal atoms.

6. Covalent compounds form when combining a metal atom with a nonmetal atom.

The properties of covalent compounds are option 2, 3 and 4. Covalent bonds are weaker than ionic bonds.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons between two atoms. Non metals with comparable electronegativities forms covalent bonds. They are weaker than ionic bond. Thus have lower melting point.

Melting point depends on the bond strength that's why covalent compounds have lower melting point compared with ionic bonds.

Polar covalent bonds can conduct electricity when dissolved in water because of the presence of free electrons. Thus option 3 is correct.

Hence, the properties in option 2, 3 and 4 are correct for covalent compounds.

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Answer the following:

What are 3 types of physical properties for nitrogen?

What are 2 types of chemical properties for nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

What are 3 physical properties of nitrogen?

Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.09 percent of Earth's atmosphere by volume.

What are 2 chemical properties of nitrogen?

Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.09 percent of Earth's atmosphere by volume. Nitrogen gas is an industrial gas produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air or by mechanical means using gaseous air.

if you answer this question right you get 100 points. What is my favorite color it is a 4 letter word and it ends with e

° °
∵ω∵

Answers

Answer:

Blue!!

I think it is blue!

is it blue cuz i think its blue

If a laser operating at a wavelength of 488 nm and a power of 123.0 mW is turned on for 18.73 minutes, how many photons has it emitted?

Answers

Answer:

3.39e+20

Explanation:

Do you think the Clean Air Act was a good solution to the changing environment in England? Explain.

Answers

Americans breathe less pollution and face lower risks of premature death and other serious health effects. Environmental damage from air pollution is reduced. The value of Clean Air Act health benefits far exceeds the costs of reducing pollution. ... New plants and factories install modern pollution control technology.

Is this statement true or false?

A chemical reaction is balanced when the number of atoms of each element is the same for both the reactants and the products.


true

false

Answers

Pretty sure the answer is true

Answer:

true

tysm

tysm

tysm dear

Which of the following is a physical change?

evaporation

explosion

rotting of food

corrosion

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is c

evaporation

Explanation:

Hope it's the correct one if not very sorry.

draw the skeletal structure of the alkyl halide that forms the following alkene as the only product in an elimination reaction. you do not need to show lone pairs.

Answers

The alkyl halide that forms the alkene shown as the only  product in an elimination reaction is bromomethyl cyclohexane.

An elimination reaction is a reaction in which two atoms are removed to create a double bond. Elimination reaction is a type of reaction that is common to alkyl halides.

In this reaction, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom are both removed to yield a double bond. The structure of the product depends on the structure of the reactant alkyl halide.

Bromomethylcyclohexane shown in the image attached yields the alkene product in the image attached as the only product when it undergoes elimination reaction.

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Someone help me with this I will make you brain

Answers

I believe the answer is D: To show how using a list of examples can strengthen a claim. Dr. King is using these examples to help support his claim, which will help to strengthen it. I hope this helps :)

Define what the goldilocks zone in our solar system ?

Answers

Answer:

the "goldilocks zone" is the habitable zone around a star where it's not too hot and not too cold, so liquid water and life can exist on the planets in this zone.

Explanation:

The distance Earth orbits the Sun is just right for water to remain a liquid and for life to not be frozen or fried. This distance from the Sun is called the habitable zone, or the Goldilocks zone.

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee​

Answers

Answer:

Copper = Cu

Gold = Ag

Iron = Fe

Potassium = K

Cu
Ah
Fe
K
Those are the answers hope this helps

plz help fast. Which of the following represents a chemical change? (2 points)

1. decomposition of stone due to acid rain

2. iron's attraction to a magnet

3. the pink color of a rose

4. rocks being smoothed by rapid water movement

Answers

Answer:

1. Decomposition of stone due to acid rain.

3. The pink color of a rose.

Explanation:

Chemical changes always end up with new products in an equation, or it has always something to do with chemicals. Physical changes on the other hand, do not result in new products and it just changes the physical properties and physical state of matter of the object.

what is the wavelength of microwaves if the frequency is 2.45x 10^9 HZ?

Answers

Answer:    1.22 × 10⁻¹ m

Explanation:

Wavelength = Speed of Light ÷ Frequency

                     = (2.99 × 10⁸ m/s) ÷ ( 2.45 × 10⁹ /s)

                     = 1.22 × 10⁻¹ m

The wavelength of a light of frequency   2.45 × 10⁹ /s is 1.22 × 10⁻¹ m.

Notes:

Hz ≡ /s

When acids dissolve in water, what is released into the resulting solution?

H+ and OH-ions equally

H+ (hydrogen) ions

OH- (hydroxide) ions​

Answers

Answer:

H+ (hydrogen) ions

Explanation:

Answer:

H+ (hydrogen) ions

Explanation:

How do anion formation and valence electrons relate?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms gain valence electrons to form anions.

Explanation:

how did dalton advance the atomic philosophy proposed by democritus

Answers

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

Dalton turned Democritus' views on atoms into a scientific theory by employing experimental methods. Atoms can join or detach during chemical processes, but they never transform into a different atom.

Dalton was an excellent polymath, a natural philosopher, and a real scientist. His thorough investigations prompted him to suggest an early atomic theory for which exceptions would be difficult to uncover today:

Dalton offered the following:

Atoms are microscopic particles that make up elements. Atoms of the same element have the same size and mass; however, atoms of other elements have varying sizes and masses when compared to atoms of other elements. Subdivision, creation, and destruction of atoms are all impossible.

All of these ideas were developed after a great deal of testing. Other researchers may replicate his work, and new findings could be included into this atomic idea.

Democritus, on the other hand, was a 5th-century BC Greek philosopher. He conducted no experimental work as far as we know, and none of his publications have survived. He postulated that matter was made up of a single indivisible element known as an atom; the word atom originates from the Greek word oos, which meaning "uncuttable" or "indivisible." So the name atom might be a homage to Democritus.

Compared to the atomic radius of sodium, the atomic radius of argon is smaller. This is a result of

Answers

The atomic radius of the elements decreases from sodium to argon. This is because the number of protons increases (sodium has 11, argon has 18) so the nuclear charge

The atomic radius of Argon is smaller than the atomic radius of sodium because the effective nuclear charge increases as we move left to right in a period.

What is the atomic radius?

The atomic radius can be described as the shortest distance between the center of the nucleus of the atom and the outermost shell of the atom. An atomic radius can also be defined as half the distance between two atoms of the same element bonded together.

In general, the atomic radius of an atom reduces as we move from left to right in a period on the periodic table because while moving from left to right in a period, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge. In periods, the valence electrons enter in the same outermost shell.

The atomic radius of atom increases when we move down a group because of the addition of a new principle shell.

Sodium is present at beginning of the third period and the Argon is present at the end of the same period. Therefore, Argon experiences a more effective nuclear charge than sodium so it has a smaller atomic radius.

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Please answer quickly

Answers

Answer:

a) II and III

is the correct

how is an inoculating loop or needle sterilized prior to use?

Answers

Answer:

it is placed over a bunsen burner to heat up and remove all bacteria

Explanation:

pls help ASSSAPPPP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b or d

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B (it's reactivity)

What forms a weak acid?
(Hint: Carbonation)

A) carbon dioxide/iron

B) carbon dioxide/water

C) carbon dioxide/materials

D) Oxygen/rust

Answers

I think its A). Carbon dioxide/iron
Weak acids form when there isn’t enough polarity between the hydrogen atom and the other atom in the bond to allow for easy removal of the hydrogen ion. Another factor that affects the strength of a acid is the size of the atom bonded to hydrogen

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

lll and ll

Explanation:

suppose that hypothetical element Jovian occurs as three isotopes with mass numbers 44, 46, and 48 respectively. If, in nature, Jovian occurs as Jovian-44 approximately 22.4% of the time, and as Jovian-46 approximately 44.0% of the time, what is the best value to use as the atomic mass of Jovian?

Answers

Answer:

46.2 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of an element can be determined using the percentage abundance and mass of its isotopes. The average atomic mass of the hypothetical element Jovian is 46.2 amu.

What is average atomic mass?

Most of the elements have two or more isotopes in nature with different percentage abundance and mass. The average atomic mass of the element is then calculated using the formula written below:

Average atomic mass = % abundance /100 × mass of isotope 1  +  % abundance /100 × mass of isotope 2 + .....

Given the mass % abundance of Jovian -44 = 22.4 %

Jovian- 46 = 44 %

Jovian -48 = (100 - (44 + 22.4)) = 33.6 %

Average atomic mass of Jovian  =  ( 22.4 /100 × 44 ) +  ( 44 /100 × 46) +  ( 33.6  /100 × 48 ) = 46.2 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of the hypothetical element is 46.2 amu.

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29. Which type of orbital is shown?

Z

Y

Х

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What kind of interaction
(attraction/repulsion) will happen
between the core electrons and the
valence electrons?

Answers

The balance between attractive and repulsive forces results in shielding. The orbital (n) and subshell (ml) define how close an electron can approach the nucleus. The ability of an electron to get close to the nucleus is penetration.

I hope this helps out! Have a nice day :)
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