) What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to
produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in
50 grams of water at 313 K?​

Answer:

2I4O9_4I +9O

Explanation:

Complex compound (

I

4

O

9

) is broken down to form

I

2

and

O

2

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

Because it went from one compound to two elements.

Answer:

Is

Explanation:

Ammonium (NH4+) is a poly-atomic ion. ... NH4+ is not the formula of a neutral molecule, neutral ammonia is NH3. to make the ammonium ion, you add a proton (H+). Thus, Ammonium is NOT a molecular ion. You can create a molecular ion like NH3- by electron bombardment to give it a negative charge.

Hope this helps......

Answer:

Supercontinent is a single landmass formed by the combination of many Earth's continental blocks or cratons.

Supercontinents form and split up every 400 or 500 million years and the last supercontinent was formed 300 million years ago, so it is possible that any of the modern continents will combine together to form a new supercontinent in future.

Answer:

Yes, modern continents could recombine to form a new supercontinent. Because the continents move at different rates and in different directions, it’s likely that in the future, continents will collide and join together.

Explanation: Edmentum's EXACT ANSWER SO DO NOT COPY!  Rewrite it in your own words.

Explanation:

Hi there!!!

The organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry which deals with the study of hydrocarbons compounds. organic chemistry deals with the study of structure, properties and reactivity of carbon compounds. It is a very broad area where more than 100000 organic compounds are studied.

Hope it helps..

Answer:

Movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules and ions in a solids,liquid and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Acidity is from 1-6

Neutral 7

Base 8-14

Answer:

epithelial

Explanation:

nervous tissue are located only on specific areas mainly in the dermis like the parcinian to detect pressure so rashes won't be seen.muscle is located deep under the sub cutaneous layer so the symptoms can't appear.connective is also located deep in the skin eg in the eyes but epithelial tissue covers the deeper latest of the skin therefore this condition's signs can be well acknowledged I guess

Answer:

3.75 ltrs

Explanation:

The final volume of the gas is 3.8L.

Volume is the quantity of space occupied by a liquid, solid, or gas.

Using Avogadro's law.

Avogadro's Law:

V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

Where V₁ = initial volume

            V₂ = final volume

             n₁ = initial amount of gas in moles

             n₂ = final amount of gas in moles

Avogadro's Law explains when the temperature and pressure are kept constant, volume is directly proportional to gas amount in moles, which means when the volume increases, the amount of gas also increases.

V ∝ n

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁ = 2.5L, V₂ = ?, n₁ = 0.30 mol, n₂ = 0.45 mol

substituting the above values in the equation,

2.5L/0.30 mol = V₂/0.45 mol

                      V₂ = 1.125/0.30 mol

                       V₂ = 3.8L

Hence, 3.8L is the final volume of the gas.

To learn more about Avogadro's law here

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Answer:

Explanation:

When a flask is dipped in very hot water in a large beaker , the flask expands due to heat gain . As a result , level of water in tube fitted in flask goes down .

After some time , the water inside tube also become hot so it expands  . coefficient of volume expansion of water is more than coefficient of volume expansion of glass . Hence greater expansion takes place in the volume of water . It is due to this fact that water level in tube starts rising after some time of fall .

Answer:

Option (1)

Explanation:

When two or more substances are chemically combined in a fixed proportion of mass, substance formed is a compound.

Properties of a compound are different from the properties of the elements from which the compound is formed.

If Magnesium (Mg) is burned in the presence of Oxygen (O₂), Magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed.

Properties of MgO are different from Mg and O₂ because MgO is a COMPOUND.

Option (1) will be the answer.

Answer:

Explanation:0.493 M NaOH means 0.493 mol NaOH/L

mols

mols = ------ x L

L

mols = M x V

In a titration procedure, 40.57 mL of 0.493 M NaOH solution was used. How many mols NaOH did this volume of NaOH solution contain?

mols = M x V

0.493 mols NaOH

mols = ----------------------- x 0.04057 L

L

mols = 0.0200 mols NaOH

Answer:

Hydrogen gas (H₂) + Oxygen gas (O₂) → Water (H₂O)

Explanation:

Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water. The reactants are hydrogen and oxygen and the product is water.

Answer:

Word Equation:

Hydrogen + Oxygen = Water

Hydrogen gas reacts with Oxygen gas to give Water.

The chemical Reaction is as follows:

    [tex]2H_{2} + O_{2}[/tex]   =>    [tex]2H_{2}O[/tex]

Answer:

1) 0.1077 moles

2) 137043.2 moles

3) 180.186 grams

4) 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) 1.505×10²³ ions

6) 90.626 grams

7) 0.555 moles

Explanation:

1) The number of moles, n = Mass of the substance/(Molar mass of the substance)

The molar weight of PO₄⁻³ is 94.971 g/mol

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ is n =10.23/94.971 = 0.1077 moles

The number of moles in 10.23 g of PO₄⁻³ = 0.1077 moles

2) The number of molecules of Na₂CO₃ in one mole of Na₂CO₃ is given by the Avogadro's number, [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Therefore, the number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ is found by determining how many Avogadro's number of molecules are in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ as follows;

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = (8.25 × 10²⁸)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 137043.2 moles

The number of moles in 8.25 × 10²⁸ molecules of Na₂CO₃ = 137043.2 moles

3) The molar mass of CH₂O = 30.031 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of 6 of CH₂O = 6 moles × 30.031 g/mol = 180.186 grams

The mass of 6 of CH₂O = 180.186 grams

4) The molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

The number of moles of NaCl in 6.34 g of NaCl 6.34/58.44 = 0.1085 moles

1 formula unit of NaCl = 1 molecule of NaCl

The number of molecules in one mole of  a substance =  [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³

Therefore, the number of molecules in  0.1085 moles of NaCl = 6.02 × 10^(23) × 0.1085 = 6.53×10²² molecules or formula units

5) The number of ions per mole of any substance is give by Avogadro's number, [tex]N_A[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³ ions,

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² = 0.25×6.02 × 10²³ ions = 1.505×10²³ ions

The number of ions in 0.25 moles of Cu⁺² =  1.505×10²³ ions

6) The molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

The number of moles, n, in 3.4×10²⁴ = 3.4×10^(24)/(6.02×10^(23)) = 5.65 moles 5.65*16.04

The mass of 5.65 moles of CH₄ = 5.65 moles × 16.04 g/mol = 90.626 grams

The mass of 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of CH₄ = 90.626 grams

7) The density of water = 1 g/mL

The volume of the water 10 mL

The mass of the water = Volume × Density = 10 mL × 1 g/mL= 10 grams

The molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

The number of moles of water in 10 g  of water = mass/(Molar mass) = 10/18.015 = 0.555 moles.

Answer: I just took the test, the answer is A.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Explanation:

In balancing in acidic solutions, the oxygen is accounted for by adding a water molecule or H2O on the side that needs oxygen and 2H+ molecules for every H20 molecules placed on the other side of the equation.

The H+ and H2O molecules are in the ratio 2 : 1

Hope this helps you

When balancing redox reaction equations, H20 and H^+ are used to balance the oxygen atoms.

Redox reaction equations show reactions in which electrons were lost or gained in the process. If the redox reaction involves oxygen, it is common to balance the oxygen atoms using H20 and H^+.

For instance, the equation of the reduction of MnO4^- to Mn^+ is shown below; MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^+(aq) + 5e ----> Mn^2+(aq) + 4H2O(l). We can see that hydrogen ions and water were used to balance the four oxygen atoms.

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Answer:

The electronic configuration of ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:

Li —> Li+ + e

Cl+ e —> Cl-

Combine both equation

Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e

Cancel out 'e'

Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-

Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:

Before reaction:

Li (3) => 1s2 2s1

Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

After reaction

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:

Li+ (2) => 1s2

Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Answer:

When an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms, such chemical reaction is called displacement reaction. Displacement reaction is of two types. They are:

When an atom in a molecule is replaced by another atom, such chemical reaction is called single displacement reaction.

For example:

Zinc + Hydrochloric acid → Zinc Chloride + Hydrogen

Zn + 2HCI → ZnCI₂ + H₂

Here, Zn is more reactive than H₂. So, Zn displaces H from the compound HCI.

A chemical reaction in which the molecules of the reactants get decomposed and exchange their corresponding ions to give new products is called a double displacement reaction.

For example:

AgNO₃ + NaCI → NaNO₃ + AgCI

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Answer:

By giving electricity to copper compound solution.

Explanation:

Electrolysis is one of the major way of refined copper. The copper containing solution has two electrodes.i) positive electrodes called anode. ii) negative electrodes called cathode. When electricity is pass into the copper containing solution electrolysis process is starts and impure copper is formed in anode and pure copper is formed in cathode.

So, We can get pure copper in cathode through electrolysis.

I Hope this will be helpful for you.

If this is helpful for you .Then choose this answer as brainliest answer.

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Answer:

B. Because ionic compounds do not exist in discrete molecules -- they exist in crystal lattices.

Explanation:

A property of ionic compounds is that they form crystal lattice structures. Ionic compounds are crystals of many cations and anions bonded together. There is no molecule of ionic compounds because there is no single unit of the compound.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

1.29 g of NaCl.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(s) —> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Next, we shall determine the masses of HCl and NaOH that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 36.5 = 36.5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 1 x 58.5 = 58.5 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

36.5 g of HCl reacted with 40 g of NaOH.

Therefore, 1.82 g of HCl will react with = (1.82 x 40)/36.5 = 1.99 g of NaOH

From the calculations made above,

We can see that it will take a higher mass of NaOH i.e 1.99 g than what was given i.e 0.88 g to react completely with 1.82 g of HCl.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HCl is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of NaCl produced from the reaction.

In this case the limiting reactant will be used as it will produce the maximum mass of the products since all of it were consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 58.5 g of NaCl.

Therefore, 0.88 g of NaOH will react to produce = (0.88 x 58.5)/40 = 1.29 g of NaCl.

Therefore, 1.29 g of NaCl were produced from the reaction.

Answer:

Here's what I get from one source.

Explanation:

[tex]\begin{array}{lc}\textbf{Source} &\textbf{Contribution \%} \\\text{Space heating }& 45\\\text{Water heating} &18\\\text{Space cooling} & 9 \\\text{Computers/Electronics} & 6 \\\text{Lighting} & 6 \\\text{Cooking} & 4 \\\text{Refrigeration} & 4 \\\text{Wet cleaning} & 3 \\\text{Other} & 5 \\\end{array}[/tex]

The pie chart is in the Figure below.

Answer:

the answer is 5.1 1049 mol.

Answer:

  2Ba₃(PO₄)₂ +6SiO₂ ⇒ P₄O₁₀ +6BaSiO₃

Explanation:

Equating coefficients, you get ...

  aBa₃(PO₄)₂ +bSiO₂ ⇒ cP₄O₁₀ +dBaSiO₃

For Ba: 3a = d

For P: 2a = 4c

For O: 8a +2b = 10c +3d

For Si: b = d

__

Expressing everything in terms of b and c, we get ...

  d = b

  a = b/3 = 2c

From the second, b = 6c, so we have ...

  a = 2c

  b = 6c

  c = c

  d = 6c

And we can write the equation with c=1 as ...

  2Ba₃(PO₄)₂ +6SiO₂ ⇒ P₄O₁₀ +6BaSiO₃

Answer:

50 mL of ethane, C2H6.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

C2H6(g) + 3.5O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Since the reaction occurred at constant temperature and pressure, we can as well say that:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mL of C2H6 reacted with 3.5 mL of O2 to produce 2 mL of CO2 and 3 mL of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of C2H6 required to produce 100 mL of CO2.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mL of C2H6 reacted to produce 2 mL of CO2.

Therefore XmL of C2H6 will react to produce 100 mL of CO2 i.e

XmL of C2H6 = (1 x 100)/2

XmL of C2H6 = 50 mL.

Therefore, 50 mL of ethane, C2H6 is required to produce 100 mL of carbon dioxide, CO2.

Answer:

100mL of chloromethane

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Cl₂(g) + CH₄(g) → HCl(g) + CH₃Cl(g)

1 mole of chlorine reacts per mole of methane to produce 1 mole of HCl and 1 mole of chloromethane

Avogadro's law says that equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. Using Avogadro's law we can say of the equation that:

1 mL of chlorine reacts per mL of methane to produce 1 mL of HCl and 1 mL of chloromethane

Because the system stays under constant pressure and temperature.

As 100mL of Cl₂ reacts with excess of CH₄ and 1mL of Cl₂ produce 1mL of CH₃Cl there are produced:

Answer:

Explanation:

Pure Science is a science that derives theories and predictions. Pure Science can also known as natural Science, basic science or fundamental science. Pure sciences deals with the study of natural phenomena through observation, experimentation and use of scientific methods.

Pure science is often conducted in a laboratory.The main objective of pure science is to increase information of a particular field of study and develop scientific theories.

Answer:

This is the development of the scientific theories and predictions such as in CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS and BIOLOGY.

Explanation:

It deals withe the study of Natural phenomena through observation, experiments and scientific methods.

Answer:

67.4 % of C₉H₈O₄

Explanation:

To make titrations problems we know, that in the endpoint:

mmoles of acid = mmoles of base

mmoles = M . volume so:

mmoles of acid = 20.52 mL . 0.1121 M

mmoles of acid = mg of acid / PM (mg /mmoles)

Let's determine the PM of aspirin:

12.017 g/m . 9 + 1.00078 g/m . 8 + 15.9994 g/m . 4 = 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = (20.52 mL . 0.1121 M) . 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = 414.4 mg

We convert the mass to g → 414.4 mg . 1g / 1000mg = 0.4144 g

We determine the % → (0.4144 g / 0.615 g) . 100 = 67.4 %

Answer:

The chemical weathering of feldspar produces clay minerals

Explanation:

clay minerals form in the presence of water.

Answer:

Explanation:

The graph shows the phase diagram of water . From it , it is clear that at 100°C water remains in equilibrium with water vapour and at this temperature , the vapour pressure is equal to one  atm . So this must be boiling point of water.

At 0.7 atm pressure , boiling point must have been reduced . So when water is at 100°C , it must have been completely in vapour phase .

Now the pressure is increased to 1.4 atm . In this process of increase of pressure , the water in vapour state must have turned into liquid state as soon as the pressure increases beyond  1 atm . Beyond it its boiling point would have increased above  100°C so it can not remain in gaseous phase . At 1.4 atm , its boiling point would have increased to 110°C or so . Hence it must be in liquid phase because its temperature is below its boiling point at that pressure .

Hence water changes from gaseous phase to liquid phase when pressure changes from 0.7atm to 1.4 atm .