Answer:
penicillium belong to kindom fungi. It occurs by asexual reproduction.Explanation:
Hope it helps you.Identify two structural features of purines and pyrimidines. Purines contain only three ring nitrogen atoms. contain only two ring nitrogen atoms. contain four ring nitrogen atoms. contain two heterocyclic rings. contain one heterocyclic ring.
Answer:
1) Purines contain only four ring nitrogen atoms while Pyrimidines contain only two nitrogen ring atoms
2) Purines contain two heterocyclic rings while Pyrimidines contain one heterocyclic ring
Explanation:
Purines and Pyrimidines are two classes of nitrogenous bases that make up nucleic acids. They are both heterocyclic aromatic compounds which contains nitrogen atoms in their structure. Although, they are similar but have distinct features namely:
Purines are ring molecules which consists of four (4) nitrogen atoms in their aromatic structure. They are structures with two heterocyclic rings consisting of five (5) carbon and four (4) nitrogen atoms. Adenine and Guanine are the purines in nature.
On the other hand, Pyrimidines are another ring molecules consisting of two (2) nitrogen atoms in their aromatic structure. Their only ring i.e. 1, is also heterocyclic in nature and contains four (4) carbon and two (2) nitrogen atoms. Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil are the pyrimidines.
Somatic cells in elephants have 56 chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be carried by the gametes produced by elephants
Answer:
As somatic cells are diploid (2n) 2n=56
gametes receive only haploid set so, n=28
The number of chromosomes carried by the gametes produced by elephants would be : 28
Given that The elephants posses 56 chromosomes in its somatic cells and somatic cells are known as diploid cells ( i.e. 2n ) while the gametes will only carry a haploid set of chromosome ( i.e. n ).
Determining the number of chromosomes contained in the gametes
since ; 2n ( chromosomes of a somatic cell ) = 56
∴ n ( chromosomes contained in a gamete ) = 56 / 2 = 28
Hence we can conclude that The number of chromosomes carried by the gametes produced by elephants would be : 28.
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Ostriches can evade predators by running away on their powerful legs.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When threatened, ostriches run away, but they can cause serious injury and death with kicks from their powerful legs. Contrary to popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in sand to avoid danger. This defensive behavior of lying low, so that they may appear from a distance to have their head buried.
compare the potiential energy stored in lipids proteins and carbohydrates
Answer:
The amount of lipids stored as an energy reserve far exceeds the energy stored as glycogen since the human body is simply not capable of storing as much glycogen compared to lipids. Lipids yield 9 kcal of energy per gram while carbohydrates and proteins yield only 4 kcal of energy per gram.
Adaptive immunity comprises two branches: humoral immunity and cellular immunity. What are the characteristics of each of the two arms of the adaptive defense system
Answer:
Adaptive or acquired immunity is that we acquire throughout our lives through vaccines (active), breast milk (passive) or injection of specific artificial or natural antibodies to a certain pathogen (passive).
The two great arms of this immunity are the humoral and the cellular.
The humoral refers to the cytokines and immunomodulatory molecules that are responsible for transmitting fundamental messages between defense cells in order to coordinate the destruction of the pathogen between them.
Instead, cellular immunity speaks about cell lineage such as b, t, tcd4 lymphocytes, natural killers, plasmacytes, etc.
It can be said that the humoral factor is the one that coordinates the pathways and the relationships between the cells of the acquired immunity, both are important because the two need each other for adaptive immunity to work.
Explanation:
Examples of the humoral factor: pro and anti inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, complement chain, antibodies, TNF alpha, beta, etc.
Examples of cellular factor: plasmacyst, b lymphocyte, t lymphocyte, NT lymphocyte
Without crossing over, the independent assortment of the homologous chromosomes in a cell with these chromosomes will produce two different genotypes. Which are they
Answer and Explanation:
Crossing over occurs during meiosis. When homologous chromosomes are aligned and they stick together by the chiasma point. At this point, the homologous chromosomes chains break and get recombined with the broken portion of its homologous. The result is that one of the progenitor´s chromosome will have a portion of the other progenitor´s chromosome, and vice-versa.
If crossing-over does not occur, the independent assortment of the homologous chromosomes in a cell will produce two different genotypes that equals the ones of the progenitors. So, there will be two genotypes, one of them equals the female´s genotype and the other is like the male´s genotype.
In the image below, what kind of molecules does the label A represent?
A.
Water molecules
B.
Nitrogen molecules
C.
Oxygen molecules
D.
Carbon dioxide molecules
Answer:
oxygen molecules
Explanation:
The arrows in the photo itself gives you the hint as you know in the picture they showed an arrow in which the tree is releasing something and we know that trees release oxygen gas which will be afterwards absorbed by the amimals and human beings.
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the material is easiest to recycle
Answer:
Aluminum cans are one of the most recyclable materials, as they are 100% recyclable and can be reprocessed over and over again2. Turning recycled aluminum cans into new cans uses 95% less energy than making new ones.
Answer:
Aluminum cans are one of the most recyclable materials, as they are 100% recyclable and can be reprocessed over and over again
Explanation:
processes involved when an eye views an object
Answer:
cornea
Explanation:
When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea (the transparent outer covering of the eye), you can then see that object. The cornea bends, or refracts, the rays that pass through the round hole of the pupil.
7. Where do most of your blood component cells derive from and what are they referred to in their undifferentiated state?
Answer:
All of the cells found in the blood come from bone marrow. They begin their life as stem cells, and they mature into three main types of cells— RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
Why do organisms go through the process of meiosis?
Answer:
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction and therefore occurs in all eukaryotes (including single-celled organisms) that reproduce sexually. ... These resultant haploid cells can fuse with other haploid cells of the opposite sex or mating type during fertilization to create a new diploid cell, or zygote.
Explanation:
While viewing the Electron Transport Chain simulation in Labster, it showed how electrons from electron carriers are 'dropped off' at the beginning of the process.Why did it show two different pathways electrons can take during this simulation
Electrons can be either passed on to the electron transport chain by NADH⁺ at the first complex (NADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase) or at the second complex(FADH⁺-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase). I think that's what you're referring to.
In many states, gypsy moths are harming human residents and industries. Revise your explanation to the question in part C to explain how gypsy moths can negatively affect humans.
Answer:
Gypsy moth is a pest which destroy trees.
Explanation:
Gypsy moths are harming human residents and industries because gypsy moth is a pest which destroy trees which are present in human residents. These trees are responsible to clean the environment if these trees are destroyed, the health of the people are adversely affected. It also destroy many important crops such as cotton crop so the destruction of cotton crop leads to the destruction of textile industry. Its caterpillar also produces toxin which affect human skin when they comes in contact.
Answer:
The rise of the gypsy moth population will eventually kill many trees, as they won’t be able to perform photosynthesis. This event will negatively affect the lumber and construction industries, as well as the beauty of public and private landscapes.
Explanation:
Answer on edmentum.
Predict what will happen as more time passes? (To Earth)
In the newly engineered cell created by the researchers at the JCVI, what was derived from a previous cell, partially supporting one aspect of cell theory?
Answer:
Cells can only derive from pre-existing cells.
Explanation:
The cell theory has three major postulates: 1-all organisms are composed of cells, 2-the cells are the basic unit of all living forms, and 3-the cells derive from pre-existing cells. In 2010, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) designed in the laboratory a synthetic bacterium that is able to auto replicate himself, and thereby supporting the third statement of the cell theory. This bacterium was named as Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 and its creation represented a milestone in synthetic biology. M. mycoides is a bacterium that has only 473 genes coded by 531,000 bases pairs (bp), this being one of the smallest genomes of all living forms.
Which is the pair of the enzyme activities most significantly affected by glucagon- and insulin-dependent phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB)?
a. hexokinas ::::: glucose-6-phosphatase
b. phosphofructokinase ::::: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
c. pyruvate kinase :::::: pyruvate carboxylase
d. glycogen synthase ::::: glycogen phosphorylase
e. None of these
Answer:
b. Phosphofructokinase; Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
Explanation:
Glucagon is a hormone which functions to initiate gluconeogenesis whwreas insulin functions to initiate glycolysis.
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F26BP) is an allosteric regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-1).
It stimulates glycolysis and inhibits gluconeogenesis by binding to its allosteric site on phosphofructokinase-1 reducing its affinity for the allosteric inhibitors ATP and citrate .
It is formed by phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-2 and is broken down by fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase which are two separate enzymatic activities of a single, bifunctional protein (PFK-2/FBPase-2).
Phosphorylation of PFK-2/FBPase-2 due to glucagon release enhances its FBPase-2 activity thereby stimulating gluconeogenesis and inhibiting glycolysis.
Dephosphsorylation of PFK-2/FBPase-2 due to insulin release enhances its PFK-2 activity, thereby stimulating glycolysis and inhibiting gluconeogenesis.
I neeed help pls answe them plssss
Answer:
Autosomal dominant and recessive: Autosomal dominant states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual carries one normal gene and one copy of a mutant gene while autosomal recessive states a pattern of inheritance in which an individual have two copies of the mutant gene.
Incomplete dominance: Incomplete dominance states a heterozygous condition in which both the alleles present are partially expressed and produces intermediate phenotype.
Codominance: In codominance and individuals receive alleles, if both the alleles are different including dominant and recessive, dominant allele will be expressed while recessive will be masked.
Multiple alleles: organisms with multiple alleles exist with two copies of every gene present in a population with variation in genes.
Sex linked gene: In humans and some other organisms, sex linked genes are influenced by genes on the X chromosome. for example: If a gene is present on the X chromosome only and not the Y chromosome.
what kingdom does fish belongs to?
Answer:
animalia
Explanation:
Is Natural law theory is inconsistent with a theory of human rights. True / False
Answer:
i think that it's false.
Explanation:
Natural law is a theory in ethics and philosophy that says that human beings possess intrinsic values that govern our reasoning and behaviour. Natural law maintains that these rules of right and wrong are inherent in people and are not created by society or court judges.
The Interests Theory Approach. Advocates of the interests theory approach argue that the principal function of human rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests. Securing human beings' essential interests is the principal ground upon which human rights may be morally justified.
Explain why chemogenetic based methods of regulating cellular signaling result in poor temporal control of biochemical pathways relative to optogenetic based methods.
Answer:
They use different detecting methods to assess neuronal circuits
Explanation:
Chemogenetics is a technique widely used in neuroscience research to explore signaling interactions by means of genetically modified receptors capable of interacting with small molecules. Chemogenetics was first used to determine the function of the chalcone isomerase gene by inducing mutations that altered its substrate specificity. On the other hand, optogenetics is a bioluminescence-driven genetic technique used to control genetically modified neurons that express light-gated ion channel genes. This technique is also used to monitor neuronal networks. In consequence, optogenetic and chemogenetic techniques have recently been combined in order to analyze neuronal circuits, it by analyzing the same actuator molecule.
which of the following is a nutriental risk factor for older adults?
A) INCREASED ENERGY NEEDS
B) DECREASED LOST OF TASTE AMD SMELL
Question 14 (5 points)
Which of the following is not a component of blood
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Platelets
Pulmonary fluid
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Blood usually contain, white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Hope this helps:)
Answer: A, a clear fluid that carries proteins, water, white blood cells, fat, dead cells, and toxins that drain from the fluid between the cells of the body
Explanation:
edge 2021
Explain the relationship between the environment, variation, and selection. Changing __________can cause certain traits to be favored through_________ . This can lead to changes in _________.
Answer:
changing environment can cause certain traits to be favored through selection.This can lead to changes in variation.
State the monosaccharaides that form these isaccharides
Answer:
Explanation:
Well the question was a little unclear, but for disaccharides:
(alpha) Glucose + (alpha) Glucose = Maltose
(alpha) Glucose + Fructose = Sucrose
(alpha) Glucose + Galactose = Lactose
Match the following terms and definitions.
1
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or
leaves
kelp
fucoxanthin
2. a brown pigment of the algae
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source
3.
of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate
4 a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria
algae
phycoerythrin
Answer:
match the following from definition
first chloro peak bearing organism lekin truls rate root all leaves have frock so thin second a brown pigment of the algae or one of the container
chlorophyll-bearing organisms lacking true stems, roots, or leaves - Algae
a brown pigment of the algae - fucoxanthin
any one of certain large, tough, brown seaweeds; the source of potassium, iodine, algin, and sodium carbonate - kelp
a red pigment found in red algae and in a few cyanobacteria - phycoerythrin
PLS PLS PLS HELP Other than distance from the sun, which factor affects the temperature of a planet? (not just earth) Explain your answer in complete sentences.
Answer:
Another factor besides distance from the sun would be "atmospheric composition".
Explanation:
Other than distance from the sun, atmospheric composition affects the temperature of a planet. Atmospheric composition is the amount of energy that gets to the exterior of a planet. The energy that gets to the exterior of a planet, affects the temperature.
help asap true or false Uranus orbits the Sun at less than 40% of the speed of Venus.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The attached image shows a table that displays the eight (8) planets, their respective average distance from the sun and their respective orbital speeds.
The question only relates the orbital speed of planets Uranus and Venus, which is 7km/s and 35km/s respectively.
40% of the orbital speed of planet Venus is:
= 40/100 × 35
= 0.4 × 35
= 14
According to the table in the image, Uranus orbits around the sun at a speed of 7km/s, which is lesser than 40% of Venus's orbital speed (14km/s).
Therefore, it is TRUE that Uranus orbits the sun at less than 40% of the orbital speed of Venus.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I tested it on IXL
Both a breathing guinea pig and burning charcoal give off the same amount of heat energy when the same amount of O2 is used up.
Which of the following statements is most closely related to this observation?
A. In ordinary changes energy may be transferred from one form to another, but it is not destroyed.
B. In ordinary changes matter is neither created nor destroyed.
C. As a product of a reaction accumulates, its abundance automatically cuts down the formation of the product.
D. The smaller the mammal, the higher its metabolic rate.
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Question 79 1 pts Both a breathing guinea pig and burning charcoal give off the same amount of heat energy when the same amount of Oz is used up. Which of the following statements is most closely related to this observation? In ordinary changes energy may be transferred from one form to another, but it is not destroyed. In ordinary changes matter is neither created nor destroyed. As a product of a reaction accumulates, its abundance automatically cuts down the formation of the product. The smaller the mammal, the higher its metabolic rate. D Question 80 1 pts During respiration the amount of Oz consumed can be calculated from the amount of CO2 produced.
Explanation:
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The statement which is most closely related to this observation is that In ordinary changes energy may be transferred from one form to another, but it is not destroyed.
What is Law of conservation of energy?This states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
This explains why a breathing guinea pig and burning charcoal give off the same amount of heat energy when the same amount of oxygen is used up.
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When a volcano erupts, particles of rock and ash are released into the atmosphere. After this, water droplets form around the rock and ash particles and fall to Earth as rain. The rainwater helps plants grow. In this scenario, which spheres of Earth interact? biosphere, cryosphere, hemisphere cryosphere, geosphere, biosphere geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere hydrosphere, cryosphere, geosphere
Answer:
The third option
Explanation:
geosphere- the volcano
Hydrosphere- the rain
Biosphere- the plants
The spheres of the Earth that interacts in this scenario are geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
What are the spheres of the Earth?The Earth is categorized into spheres as follows:
BiosphereGeosphereHydrosphereLithosphereAtmosphereThe biosphere is the part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.The atmosphere are the gases surrounding the EarthHydrosphere is all the liquid waters of the EarthGeosphere is the solid body of the EarthAccording to this question, a volcano erupts, and particles of rock and ash were released into the atmosphere. After this, water droplets form around the rock and ash particles and fall to Earth as rain. The rainwater helps plants grow.
This suggests that spheres of the Earth that interacts in this scenario are geosphere (rock), hydrosphere (water) and biosphere (plants).
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At birth,the skin is covered by
Answer:
Vernix Caseosa
Explanation:
it's a waxy white substance that covers the babies skin.
Answer:
The skin is covered by VERNIX CASEOSA.
Explanation:
A waxy cheese like white substance.
This is produced by dedicated cells and have some protective roles during fetal development.