The relationship between the calculated concentration of a material and the actual concentration of particles is known as the Van't Hoff factor.
I is the difference between a typical or theoretical colligative quality and an observable one.
What does the connection van t Hoff factor mean?The van 't Hoff factor is the difference between the concentration of a material determined by its mass and the concentration of particles actually formed when the substance is dissolved. The van 't Hoff factor is virtually 1 for the majority of non-electrolytes dissolved in water.
What does Van t Hoff factor mean in terms of connection and dissociation?For dissociation, association, and the non-electrolyte solute, the Van't Hoff factor value is more than one, less than one, and equal to one respectively.
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A scientist did a test to compare two substances: substance Q and substance R. At room temperature, both substances are liquid. When the scientist transferred the same amount of energy out of both substances, only one substance changed phase while the other did not. Which substance changed phase, and how did it change?
Responses
a
Substance Q changed phase because the attraction of the molecules was able to overcome their slower movement. Its molecules now move in place.
Substance Q changed phase because the attraction of the molecules was able to overcome their slower movement. Its molecules now move in place.
b
Substance Q changed phase because the strong attraction between molecules made their movement slower. Its molecules now move in place.
Substance Q changed phase because the strong attraction between molecules made their movement slower. Its molecules now move in place.
c
Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster. Its molecules now move around each other.
Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster. Its molecules now move around each other.
d
Substance R changed phase because the attraction was able to overcome the slower molecules. Its molecules now move away from each other.
Substance R changed phase because the attraction was able to overcome the slower molecules. Its molecules now move away from each other.
Substance R changed phase because the weak attraction between molecules let them move faster. Option C
What is phase change?We know that a change of phase has to do with the movement of a material from a given state of matter to the other. Net us note that when there is a change of state, we are going to notice that the force of attraction in the molecule would also change.
Since we know that the substance that we have are liquid at room temperature, we know that the supply of some energy may cause to be bale to change its phase.
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Please solve this fast pleasee i will make u the brainliest
I – FILL IN THE BLANKS:-
1. _____________plastics can be melted by heating and thereafter moulded into desired
shape.
2. Melamine and Bakelite are examples of____________________________.
3. _________________ absorbs sweat.
4. ______________are used for making toothbrush bristles.
5. _____________type of plastic is used for making grocery bags.
6. _____________type of plastic is used for making microwave cooking containers.
7. __________ fibres are obtained from plant and animals.
8. Synthetic fibres are acquired from __________ products.
9. Polythene is the polymer of __________.
10. __________ was the first artificially manufactured fibre.
11. Polyesters are extremely __________ and __________.
12. __________ is used as an alternative for expensive, warm cashmere clothes.
13. The polymer cellulose is made up of a large number of __________ units.
14. Silk fibre is obtained from __________ whereas artificial silk is obtained by chemical
treatment of __________
15. Polythene which is used to make polythene bags is an example of a __________.
16. Plastics do not react with _______________ and ____________________.
17. Plastics are generally ______________-____ than metals.
18. __________ is a special plastic on which oil and water do not stick.
19. We should always remember the 5R principle: __________, __________, __________,
Lewis Structure Practice (No Links Or I will Report)
Answer:
.. ..
:O = C - Cl:
.. | ..
:Cl:
..
In an acid-base titration, a student uses 25.62 mL of 0.100 M HCl to reach the endpoint. How many moles of acid is this?
A)2.56 x 10-1 ml HCl
B)2.56 x 10-3 mol HCl
C)2.56 x 10-2 mol HCl
Answer:
Number of mole in HCL = 2.56 x 10⁻³ mol HCL
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of HCL = 25.62 ml
Molarity of HCL = 0.1 M
Find;
Number of mole in HCL
Computation:
Volume of HCL = 25.62 ml
Volume of HCL (in liter) = 25.62 / 1000
Volume of HCL (in liter) = 0.02562 L
Number of mole = Molarity x volume in liter
Number of mole in HCL = Volume of HCL (in liter) x Molarity of HCL
Number of mole in HCL = 0.02562 x 0.1
Number of mole in HCL = 0.002562
Number of mole in HCL = 2.56 x 10⁻³ mol HCL
Which of the following factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance? (5 points) a. Shape of the substance b. Melting point of the substance Selected: c. Boiling point of the substanceThis answer is incorrect. d. Specific heat capacity of the substance
Answer:
d. Specific heat capacity of the substance
The factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance is the specific heat capacity of the substance. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a substance, also known as the mass heat capacity, is the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the mass of the sample.
When heated with constant heat input, a substance's temperature curve will be flatter the higher its specific heat capacity.
The heat capacity per unit mass of a substance, often known as the specific heat capacity. Experiments demonstrate that three things affect the transmitted heat: (1) The change in temperature, (2) the system's mass, (3) the substance's kind and phase, and (4) the system's composition.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What is a molecule of compound made up of?
A one type of atoms
B two or more of the same type of atoms
C two or more of different types of atoms
D two or more of the same type or different types of atoms
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D. Two or more of the same type or different types of atoms.
ThanksHope it helps.Half equations for oxidation of HCL
Please Help Weak Acid Base Problems!!!
1. Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M NH3 solution Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5
Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M NH3 solution Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
2. Calculate the Kb from species concentrations
Calculate the Kb for methylamine, CH3NH2, if the pOH of a 0.0100 M CH3NH2 solution is 7.66
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
3. Calculation of species concentrations from Kb
Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M C5H5N Kb == 1.3 x 10^-3
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
Answer:
The procedure for calculating the pH of a solution of a weak base is similar to that of the weak acid in the sample problem. However, the variable x will represent the concentration of the hydroxide ion. The pH is found by taking the negative logarithm to get the pOH, followed by subtracting from 14 to get the pH.
Explanation:
7
QUICK CHECK
Predicting Spontaneity
Identify each of these reactions as being spontaneous or nonspontaneous.
2C₂H₂(g)+50₂(g) → 4CO₂(g)+2H₂O(g)
AG-2,453.1 kJ
3H₂(g)+N₂(g) → 2NH₂(g)
CO₂(g) +2H₂O(g) → CH₂(g) +20₂(g)
DONE
AG=-33.3 kJ
AG=800.7 kJ
1. The reaction: 2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) ΔG = -2,453.1 KJ is spontaneous
2. The reaction: 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₂(g) ΔG = -33.3 KJ is spontaneous
3. The reaction: CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → CH₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ΔG = 800.7 KJ is nonspontaneous
How do I determine which reaction is spontaneous or nonspontaneous?The Gibbs free energy is a core factor in determining whether a reaction is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. Gibbs free energy is given by the following formula:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
Where
ΔG is the Gibbs free energy ΔH is the enthalpy changeT is the temperature ΔS is the change in entropyNOTE
ΔG = Positive (non spontaneous) ΔG = Zero (equilibrium) ΔG = Negative (spontaneous)With the above information, we can determine which of the reaction is spontaneous and also the one which is nonspontaneous as shown below:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) ΔG = -2,453.1 KJ. The reaction is spontaneous since ΔG is negative3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₂(g) ΔG = -33.3 KJ. The reaction is spontaneous since ΔG is negativeCO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → CH₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ΔG = 800.7 KJ. The reaction is nonspontaneous since ΔG is positiveLearn more about spontaneity of reaction:
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Charged Particles
Charge on Particle Number of Particles
Positive 3
Negative 2
A negatively charged substance is brought near the ion. What will most likely happen?
(A) The negatively charged ion will repel the substance.
(B) The negatively charged ion will attract the substance.
(C) The positively charged ion will repel the substance.
(D) The positively charged ion will attract the substance.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
cause overall charge is +1 so will attract
Propane is used as a fuel for camp stoves. It undergoes combustion to form carbon dioxide and water.
C3H8 +502 – 3 CO2 + 4H20
Determine the number of molecules of propane needed to produce 10.01 liters of carbon dioxide.
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 8.97 x 10^22 molecules C3H8, but what are the steps to get this answer?
Sediments from mountains many miles away are now in the area known as Florida. Which is the best explanation as to how most of these sediments moved so far away from where the mountains are now?
Answer:
The sediments were transported and deposited by streams and rivers.
Explanation:
:)
How can people REDUCE the amount of trash being put into landfills?
A recycle paper, glass, plastic and metal
B reuse shopping bags and food containers
compost biodegradable materials
D
all of the above
Last year Steve was shorter than his brother. This year Steve is taller than his brother. What cell process is directly responsible for Steve’s growth?
1 diffusion
2 mitosis
3. Osmosis
4 respiration
Answer:
he drank milk!!!
Explanation:
1. he told his dad to go get the milk
2. Steve's dad didn't come back until a year!
3. Steve's dad came back and gave him milk!
4. and boom, he grew!!
:)
All living organisms are capable of growing and producing offspring. All eukaryotic organisms including aquatic plants and algae grow through mitosis. Thus the correct option is 2.
What is mitosis?The mitosis is defined as the step in the cell cycle where the newly formed DNA is separated and results in the formation of two new cells which have the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
It is defined as a process of asexual reproduction observed in unicellular organisms. The cell division is regarded as the driving process of reproduction at the cellular level. Mitosis is required for the growth of the cells and for the replacement of worn-out cells.
Mitosis helps organisms to grow in size and repair damaged tissue. The process of mitosis generates new cells which are genetically identical to each other.
Thus the correct option is 2.
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In carbonated water, when carbon dioxide bubbles are
thoroughly mixed into the water, they become invisible. What
type of mixture is carbonated water?
a solution
b compound
C colloid
d suspension
Answer: IT’S SOLUTION!!
Explanation:
I’m taking ck-12
The carbonated water is a type of solution. The correct option is a.
What is a solution?A solution is a uniform mixture of one or more dissolved solutes in a solvent.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to produce a homogeneous mixture. The substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture is referred to as a solute.
Because carbonated water is a mixture, it contains two or more different chemicals. Carbonated water is made up of both water and carbon dioxide.
The amount of each ingredient in carbonated beverages is fixed. All of the components, such as sweetener, water, and carbon dioxide bubbles, are distributed evenly. Homogenous mixtures are those in which the amount of each component is uniform.
Thus, as in carbonated water, when carbon dioxide bubbles are thoroughly mixed into the water, they become invisible, it can be considered as solution, means option a is correct.
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A 2.5 L container is filled with propane. The ambient temperature is 25°C and the
pressure in the container is about 3 atmospheres. If the temperature in the car
reaches 55°C (about 130°F), what will be the pressure in the container?
(Please show work)
Answer:
here is the answerhope it helps.
In the combustion reaction CH4+2O2 yield CO2 + 2H2Owhich reactant has the greatest rate of disappearance?
Answer:
To consume the 2.8 moles of CH4 we need 5.6 moles of O2 since the molar ratio is 1:2. We have only 3 moles of O2 ; therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
The reaction that has the greatest rate of disappearance is to be considered as the oxygen.
The Reactant that has the greatest rate of disappearance:Since the chemical equation is
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ---------------- CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
For consuming the 2.8 moles of CH4 we needed the 5.6 moles of oxygen as the molar ratio is 1:2
Also, As per stoichiometry, Oxygen disappears with twice the rate as compared to Methane.
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What are the units of the rate constant for each of the reactions in Table 12.2?
Rate Law
Rate = k [(CH₃ )₃ CBr]
Rate = k [Br₂]
Rate = K[ BrO₃⁻ ][Br⁻] [H⁺]²
Rate = k [ H₂][I₂]
The first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit. Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹.
What is rate constant?Rate of a reaction is the rate of decrease in concentration of the reactants or increase in concentration of the products. The rate is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants and the rate law is written as:
rate = k [reactants]
where, the proportionality constant k is called the rate constant.
The order of a reaction is the sum of powers of the molar concentration of reactants. Thus, each reaction vary in order and the order of reaction also depends on the steps in the reaction.
The general formula of the unit of rate constant is L⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ mol⁽¹⁻ⁿ⁾ s⁻¹. Hence, first reaction is a first order reaction and the unit of rate constant is s⁻¹. The second one is also a first order reaction with the same unit.
Third one is a third order reaction with the unit for k as L² mol⁻² s⁻¹. The fourth one is a second order reaction. Thus, unit of rate constant is L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹.
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What is the molecular weight of H2O
Answer:
18.015
Explanation:
Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
The picture shows a plant that lives in Florida.
This plant lives in other parts of the United States, too. It has a longer growing season in Florida than it does in northern areas of the country,
Which sentence best describes how Florida's warmer weather and longer growing season will affect this plant?
A. It will lose its leaves much sooner than northern plants.
B. It will produce fewer flowers than northern plants.
C. It will not be able to migrate like northern plants.
D. It will have a much shorter dormant period than northern plants.
Revisar progreso
Pregunta 2
de 15
Anterior
Siguiente →
Answer:
I think its D. Sorry if I'm wrong
Explanation:
What is the balanced chemical equation for silicon + oxygen?
Answer:
SiO2
Explanation:
Si + O2 → SiO2
The mass of copper nitrate produced from reacting 3.65g of copper and 5.16g of nitric acid
The mass of copper nitrate produced in the reaction 3.65g of copper and 5.16g of nitric acid is 3.84g.
What gas is produced when copper combines with nitric acid?Nitric acid reacts with copper
4 HNO3(l) + Cu(s) ==> Cu(NO3)2(s and aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Deep blue colour characterises the copper nitrate salt that develops. Nitrogen dioxide is the gas that is created when strong nitric acid and copper interact. This maroon mist is nitrogen dioxide.
Copper :
=> mass copper nitrate
=> 3.65g Cu x 1mol of Cu/63.546 g Cu x 1 mol copper nitrate / 1 mol cu x 187.56 g/mol copper nitrate
=> 10.77g
HNO3 (Nitric acid):
=> Mass copper nitrate =3.65 g HNO3 X 1 mol HNO3/63.546 g HNO3 x 1mol of copper nitrate /4 mol HNO3 x 187.56 g/mol copper nitrate.
=> 3.84g.
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The number of gas molecules in a container is doubled. How will the pressure in the container change if the temperature and volume of the container do not change?
Answer:
when De molecules are wide open
Explanation:
due to the molecules gas contains
Which of the following statements sounds correct to you?
a) There are different definitions of acids and bases
b) Vegetables are acidic
c) Vegetables are alkaline
A method called "acid-alkaline balance" affects your health. The pH determines the acidity or alkalinity of a substance and is measured at a 0 to 14 scale.
The more acidic the fluid is the lower the pH. The higher the pH the more the solution will be alkaline (or base). If a mixture is within the range neither acid nor alkaline it has a neutral pH of 7 since both acidic or basic are commonly vegetable products. Note that trend of food in the body is acidic or alkaline and has nothing to do with its actual pH.Therefore the final answer is "Option a".
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Half equations for oxidation of HCL
Explanation:
The other half of the equation involves the hydrogen ions (initially bonded to the chloride ion in the hydrochloric acid). The hydrogen ions gain the electrons lost by the zinc atom, and bond together to form hydrogen gas. Since the hydrogen ions gain electrons, it is a reduction reaction.
Carrying capacity is
A
anything that limits how many organisms can live in an ecosystem.
B
how green plants make carbohydrates.
С
the process of respiration.
D
the number of organisms an ecosystem can support.
Answer:
It's D the number of organisms an ecosystem can support.
Check if it's right first then if it is, happy to help
Answer:
D: The number of organisms an ecosystem can support
Explanation:
D is the correct answer.
Which among the following is NOT TRUE regarding solutions?
A.
a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components
B.
in a liquid solution the solution particles can be ions, atoms or molecules and never settle on standing
C.
the solution particle size is much smaller than colloidal particle.
D.
solution particles can be separated by filtration.
E.
air is a gaseous solution of gases, chiefly oxygen and nitrogen.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
I know because I am currently doing this topic in Chemistry as well. I hope it was enough.
Combustion of 1.125 of an unknown compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen resulted in 1.649g of CO2 and 0.675g of H2O. If the molar mass is 180g/mol What is the molecular formula?
CxHyOz + O2 → CO2 + H2O
The molecular formula of the unknown compound, given that it contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is C₆H₁₂O₆
How do I determine the molecular formula?First, we'll begin by obtaining the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Details below:
For Carbon
Mass of CO₂ = 1.649 gMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol Molar of C = 12 g/mol Mass of C =?Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.649
Mass of C = 0.45 g
For Hydrogen
Mass of H₂O = 0.675 gMolar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol Molar of H = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol Mass of H =?Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 0.675
Mass of H = 0.075 g
For Oxygen
Mass of compound = 1.125 gMass of C = 0.45 gMass of H = 0.075 gMass of O =?Mass of O = (mass of compound) - (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of O = 1.125 - (0.45 + 0.075)
Mass of O = 0.6 g
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula. details below:
C = 0.45 gH = 0.075 gO = 0.6 gEmpirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.45 / 12 = 0.0375
H = 0.075 / 1 = 0.075
O = 0.6 / 16 = 0.0375
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.0375 / 0.0375 = 1
H = 0.075 / 0.0375 = 2
O = 0.0375 / 0.0375 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₂O
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula. Details below:
Molar mass of compound = 180 g/molEmpirical formula = CH₂OMolecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number
[CH₂O]n = 180
[12 + (2×1) + 16]n = 180
30n = 180
Divide both sides by 30
n = 180 / 30
n = 6
Molecular formula = [CH₂O]n
Molecular formula = [CH₂O]₆
Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆
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Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration in a 3.4 x 10-3 M
solution of KOH.
Explanation:
[tex]KOH→K {}^{ + } + OH {}^{ - } \\ [OH {}^{ - } ] = 3.4 \times {10}^{ - 3} \\ k _{w} = [OH {}^{ - } ] [H {}^{ + } ] \\ 1 \times {10}^{ - 14} = 3.4 \times {10}^{ - 3} \times [H {}^{ + } ] \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = 2.94 \times {10}^{ - 12} \: M[/tex]
Answer:
2.9 X 10^-12 M
Explanation:
A student placed four magnets of equal size and mass each the same distance from an electromagnet. She turned the electromagnet on and then quickly turned it off. The diagram below shows how far each magnet traveled toward the electromagnet when the circuit was closed.
four magnets near an electromagnet
What is the order of the magnets by strength from strongest to weakest?
magnet W
magnet X
magnet Y
magnet Z
You have to put them in order
Four magnets near an electromagnet What is the order of the magnets by strength from strongest to weakest. magnet W,magnet X,electromagnet,magnet Y,magnet Z.
What is electromagnet?
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is generated by an electric current. It usually consists of a coil of wire that is wrapped around a core of magnetic material such as iron or steel.
When an electric current passes through the wire, a magnetic field is created around the core, making it a magnet. Electromagnets are used in many different applications, such as motors, generators, and speakers.
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