The temperature of the gas at 100 kPa is approximately 149.575 K.
The temperature of a gas at 100 kPa, when it initially had a temperature of 26°C at 200 kPa, can be determined using the combined gas law. The combined gas law relates the initial and final pressures, volumes, and temperatures of a gas, and can be written as:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures, V1 and V2 are the initial and final volumes, and T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures.
In this case, we are given the initial pressure (P1 = 200 kPa), initial temperature (T1 = 26°C), and final pressure (P2 = 100 kPa). We can convert the initial temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15, so T1 = 26°C + 273.15 = 299.15 K.
Since the problem does not specify any changes in volume, we can assume that the volume remains constant (V1 = V2). This simplifies the equation to:
(P1 * V) / T1 = (P2 * V) / T2
Canceling out the volume terms (V) on both sides:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Now, we can solve for the final temperature, T2:
T2 = (P2 * T1) / P1
T2 = (100 kPa * 299.15 K) / 200 kPa
T2 ≈ 149.575 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas at 100 kPa is approximately 149.575 K.
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How many moles are in a sample having 9. 3541 x 10^13 particles?
The sample has approximately 0.000155 moles.
To determine the number of moles in a sample of a substance given the number of particles, we need to use Avogadro's number, which states that there are[tex]6.022 x 10^23[/tex] particles in one mole of a substance.
Using this conversion factor, we can calculate the number of moles in the sample as follows:
[tex]9.3541 x 10^13[/tex]particles x 1 mole / [tex]6.022 x 10^23[/tex] particles ≈ 0.000155 moles
Therefore, the sample has approximately 0.000155 moles.
It's important to note that the number of particles in a sample does not depend on the substance's molar mass or atomic weight, but rather on the number of atoms, molecules, or ions present in the sample. Knowing the number of moles in a sample can be useful in determining other properties of the substance, such as its mass or volume.
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11. 2H202 (1) - 2H20 (1) + 02(g)
Drake asked Theo why the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H202, loses mass, especially when there are more molecules on the product side. Theo explains that it is because they decomposed the product. He says that decomposing the product destroys the original substance. To further prove his point, he explains that in nature, decomposition occurs when dead organic matter is destroyed by fungi: without this, the world would be littered with dead things. What, if anything, is wrong with this conversation of
what happened in the reaction? Justify your answer.
A few errors about hydrogen peroxide's breakdown can be found throughout the discourse. Instead of being destroyed, the product is transformed into water and oxygen.
What happens when water and oxygen are formed from hydrogen peroxide?Catalase enzymes are found in both plants and animals, and they catalyse the conversion of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Water and oxygen are naturally formed from hydrogen peroxide, although the process is extremely slow.
How can you gauge how quickly hydrogen peroxide breaks down?Time how long it takes a disc of filter paper to rise a specified distance in a test tube containing hydrogen peroxide solution as one method of determining the rate.
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A typical fat in the body is glyceryl trioleate, C57H104O6. When it is metabolized in the body, it combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and 3. 022 Ã 104 kJ of heat per mole of fat. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the metabolism of fat. How many kilojoules of energy must be evolved in the form of heat if you want to get rid of 5 pounds of this fat by combustion? How many nutritional calories is this? (1 nutritional calorie = 1 Ã 103 calories)
The combustion of 5 pounds of glyceryl trioleate would release 137,181 kJ of energy in the form of heat, which is equivalent to 137.181 nutritional calories.
The balanced thermochemical equation for the metabolism of glyceryl trioleate is:
C₅₇H₁₀₄O₆ + 80O₂→ 57CO₂ + 52H₂O + 3.022×10⁴ kJ/molTo get rid of 5 pounds of glyceryl trioleate by combustion, we need to calculate the number of moles of the fat, which is:
5 lb / 2.20462 lb/kg / 0.453592 kg/mol = 4.536 molThen, we can calculate the amount of energy released by combustion:
4.536 mol x 3.022×10⁴ kJ/mol = 137,181 kJTo convert this to nutritional calories, we divide by 1,000:
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Name 10 different pollinator plants or trees or flowers
Ten different pollinators plants or trees or flowers are Bee balm, Black-eyed Susan, Butterfly weed, Coneflower, Lavender, Milkweed, Redbud tree, Sunflower, Wild rose, and Zinnia.
What are pollinator plants?Pollinator plants are known as plants that attract and support pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and other insects or animals. The pollinators they attract help transfer pollen from one flower to another.
When pollinators tranfer pollens, they facilitate the fertilization and reproduction of flowering plants.
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Find the molarity of 4. 18 g MgCl2 in 500 mL of water
To find the molarity of 4.18 g MgCl2 in 500 mL of water, we first need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl2 present in the solution.
MgCl2 has a molar mass of 95.21 g/mol (Mg is 24.31 g/mol and Cl is 35.45 g/mol). Therefore, the number of moles of MgCl2 in 4.18 g is:
4.18 g / 95.21 g/mol = 0.04396 mol MgCl2
The solution's volume must then be changed from mL to L:
500 mL = 0.5 L
Finally, we can use the formula for molarity:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 0.04396 mol / 0.5 L = 0.08792 M
Therefore, the molarity of 4.18 g MgCl2 in 500 mL of water is 0.08792 M.
What do you mean by molarity?
The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity, which serves as a measurement of a solution's concentration. It is denoted by the symbol "M" and is expressed in units of moles per liter (mol/L).
Molarity is an important concept in chemistry, as it is used to measure the concentration of solutions in a variety of chemical reactions and processes. It is commonly used in stoichiometry calculations to determine the amount of reactants or products required in a chemical reaction, and is also used in titration experiments to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
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A 4. 0g sample of glass was heated from 5ᵒC to 45ᵒC after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass?
The specific heat of the glass is 0.20 J/g°C.
To calculate the specific heat of the glass, we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the glass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
In this case, we know that the glass absorbed 32 J of heat, has a mass of 4.0g, and the temperature changed from 5ᵒC to 45ᵒC. So, we can plug in these values:
32 J = 4.0g * c * (45ᵒC - 5ᵒC)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
c = 32 J / (4.0g * 40ᵒC)
c = 0.20 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the glass is 0.20 J/g°C.
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If you have 16 moles of o2 in a balloon what is the volume of oxygen in the balloon
If you have 16 moles of O2 in a balloon at 25°C and 1 atm, the volume of oxygen in the balloon is 390.5 liters.
The volume of oxygen in a balloon containing 16 moles of O2 depends on the temperature and pressure of the gas. To find the volume, we can use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Assuming the temperature and pressure are constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for volume: V = nRT/P. The value of R is 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K.
Let's assume that the temperature is 25°C, or 298 K, and the pressure is 1 atm. Plugging in the values, we get:
V = (16 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)/(1 atm)
V = 390.5 L
Therefore, if you have 16 moles of O2 in a balloon at 25°C and 1 atm, the volume of oxygen in the balloon is 390.5 liters.
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When solutions of two ionic compounds are combined and a solid forms, the process is called:.
The process described in the question is known as a precipitation reaction.
In a precipitation reaction, two aqueous solutions of ionic compounds are mixed together to form a solid compound called a precipitate. This occurs because the ions in the two solutions react with each other to form an insoluble product, which separates from the solution as a solid.
Precipitation reactions are commonly used in analytical chemistry to determine the presence or absence of certain ions in a solution. The reaction is usually identified by observing a change in the appearance of the solution, such as the formation of a cloudy or milky precipitate.
The chemical equation for a precipitation reaction can be written as:
[tex]AB(aq) + CD(aq) → AD(s) + CB(aq)[/tex]
where A, B, C, and D are ions, and (aq) and (s) denote aqueous and solid states, respectively.
Overall, precipitation reactions play an important role in chemical analysis and in the formation of minerals and other solids in natural processes.
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Use S1/P1 = S2/P2 , the solubility of a gas is 2. 36 g/L at a pressure of 345 atm. What is the solubility if the pressure increases to 445 atm at the same temperature?
To calculate the solubility of a gas when the pressure increases, the ideal gas law can be used. According to the law, the solubility of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure, meaning that as the pressure increases, the solubility decreases. T
herefore, if the pressure increases from 345 atm to 445 atm, the solubility will decrease.
Using the equation S1/P1 = S2/P2, the new solubility can be calculated. The equation can be rearranged to S2 = (S1 x P2) / P1. Plugging in the given values, the new solubility at 445 atm is 1.97 g/L. This is a decrease of 0.39 g/L.
In conclusion, when the pressure of a gas increases, its solubility decreases. Using the ideal gas law, the new solubility can be calculated using the equation S2 = (S1 x P2) / P1. In this case, the solubility of a gas decreased from 2.36 g/L to 1.97 g/L when the pressure increased from 345 atm to 445 atm.
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I need to produce 500 g of lithium oxide (li2o) how many grams of lithium and how many liters of oxygen do i need. the balanced equation is: li + o2 --> lio2
To produce 500 g of lithium oxide (Li2O), you will need 232.12 g of lithium (Li) and 187.38 L of oxygen (O2)
To produce 500 g of lithium oxide (Li2O), you'll first need to determine the required amounts of lithium (Li) and oxygen (O2) based on the balanced equation: 4Li + O2 --> 2Li2O.
1. Calculate the moles of Li2O needed:
Molar mass of Li2O = (2 * 6.94) + 16 = 29.88 g/mol
500 g Li2O / 29.88 g/mol = 16.73 moles Li2O
2. Calculate the moles of Li needed (using stoichiometry):
4 moles Li / 2 moles Li2O = 16.73 moles Li2O * (4 moles Li / 2 moles Li2O) = 33.46 moles Li
3. Calculate the mass of Li needed:
Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol
33.46 moles Li * 6.94 g/mol = 232.12 g Li
4. Calculate the moles of O2 needed:
1 mole O2 / 2 moles Li2O = 16.73 moles Li2O * (1 mole O2 / 2 moles Li2O) = 8.365 moles O2
5. Calculate the volume of O2 needed (assuming standard temperature and pressure):
Molar volume of an ideal gas at STP = 22.4 L/mol
8.365 moles O2 * 22.4 L/mol = 187.38 L O2
In summary, to produce 500 g of lithium oxide (Li2O), you will need 232.12 g of lithium (Li) and 187.38 L of oxygen (O2).
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what is the pH if the pOH is 14
I need to know how to do this and the answer to this question? PLEASE HURRY!!!!
There are 0.0125 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ present in 50.0 mL of 0.250 M solution.
To determine the number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ in 50.0 mL of 0.250 M solution, we need to use the formula:
moles = concentration x volume (in liters)
First, we need to convert the volume from milliliters to liters:
50.0 mL = 50.0/1000 L = 0.0500 L
Now, we can use the formula:
moles = 0.250 M x 0.0500 L = 0.0125 moles
So, there are 0.0125 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ present in 50.0 mL of 0.250 M solution.
In chemistry, moles are a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of a chemical. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance containing the same number of particles as 12 grams of carbon-12. Avogadro's number is the number of particles.
In chemical processes, moles are frequently used to calculate the amounts of reactants and products involved. The number of moles of a material can be estimated using its mass and molar mass, or by multiplying a solution's concentration by its volume in liters.
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For an ideal gas, classify the pairs of properties as directly or inversely proportional. Directly proportional Inversely proportional Answer Bank
For an ideal gas, the pairs of properties that are inversely proportional are pressure and volume, and pressure and temperature. This means that as pressure increases, volume and temperature decrease, and vice versa. This relationship is known as Boyle's Law and Charles's Law, respectively.
On the other hand, the pairs of properties that are directly proportional are volume and temperature, and the number of moles and the pressure. This means that as volume increases, temperature increases, and as the number of moles or pressure increases, the other property also increases.
This relationship is known as Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law, respectively.
Understanding the proportional relationships between these properties is essential in studying the behavior of ideal gases. These relationships can be explained by the kinetic molecular theory, which states that the behavior of gases is based on the motion of their individual molecules.
As pressure increases, the molecules are compressed, resulting in a decrease in volume and temperature. Conversely, as the volume or the number of moles of gas increases, the molecules have more space to move around, resulting in an increase in temperature or pressure.
In summary, the proportional relationships between the pairs of properties in an ideal gas are fundamental to understanding its behavior, and these relationships can be explained by the kinetic molecular theory., visit
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(05.05 mc how many moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas? (5 points select one: a.2 moles of water b.4 moles of water c.5 moles of water d.7 moles of water
4 moles of water (option b) are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas.
To determine how many moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas, you need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2H₂ (hydrogen) + O₂ (oxygen) → 2H₂O (water)
From the equation, you can see that 2 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of water. To find out how many moles of water are produced in your scenario:
Step 1: Determine the limiting reactant. Hydrogen is present in excess (5 moles) compared to oxygen (2 moles). Oxygen will be the limiting reactant since it is present in a smaller amount.
Step 2: Calculate the moles of water produced using the stoichiometric ratios in the balanced equation. Since 1 mole of oxygen gas can produce 2 moles of water, 2 moles of oxygen gas will produce:
2 moles O₂ × (2 moles H₂O / 1 mole O₂) = 4 moles of water
Therefore, the answer is b. 4 moles of water are produced.
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Forty liters (40 L) of a gas were collected over water when the barometer read 622. 0 mm Hg and the temperature was 20 degrees celcius. What volume would the dry gas occupy at standard conditions?
(Hint: consider Dalton's law of partial pressure. )
Show work/calculations
The dry gas would occupy 1.46 L at standard conditions.
When gas is collected over water, the vapor pressure of the water affects the total pressure measured. To account for this, we need to use Dalton's law of partial pressure, which states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas component.
First, we need to calculate the partial pressure of the collected gas. We can do this by subtracting the vapor pressure of water at 20 degrees Celsius (17.5 mm Hg) from the total pressure measured:
Partial pressure of gas = total pressure - vapor pressure of water
Partial pressure of gas = 622.0 mm Hg - 17.5 mm Hg
Partial pressure of gas = 604.5 mm Hg
Next, we can use the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) to calculate the volume of the dry gas at standard conditions (0 degrees Celsius and 1 atm):
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
where P is the partial pressure of the gas (604.5 mm Hg converted to atm), n is the number of moles of gas (which we can calculate using the volume of the collected gas and the known molar volume of a gas at STP), R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin (273 K).
V = (40 L)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(293 K)/(0.793 atm)
V = 1.46 L
Therefore, the dry gas would occupy 1.46 L at standard conditions.
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2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) --> 2AlCl3 (s) (balanced)
When 52 grams of chlorine gas react, the actual yield is 42. 5 grams, what is the
percent yield?
The percent yield for the reaction is approximately is 65.12%.
To calculate the percent yield, we need to first find the theoretical yield and then compare it to the actual yield. Here's the solution:
1. Calculate the moles of Cl2:
52 g Cl2 * (1 mol Cl2 / 70.9 g Cl2) = 0.733 mol Cl2
2. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
(0.733 mol Cl2) * (2 mol AlCl3 / 3 mol Cl2) = 0.489 mol AlCl3
3. Find the theoretical yield:
(0.489 mol AlCl3) * (133.3 g AlCl3 / 1 mol AlCl3) = 65.2 g AlCl3 (theoretical yield)
4. Calculate the percent yield:
(42.5 g AlCl3 (actual yield) / 65.2 g AlCl3 (theoretical yield)) * 100 = 65.12%
The percent yield for the reaction is approximately 65.12%.
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You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to .
A filter funnel is used in laboratory experiments to separate a solid from a liquid mixture.
The funnel is designed with a conical shape and a narrow stem that fits into a filter paper, allowing the liquid to pass through while retaining the solid on top of the filter paper.
When using a filter funnel, it is important to wet the filter paper with the solvent before adding the mixture to prevent the filter paper from tearing or disintegrating.
The mixture is then poured into the funnel, and the liquid is allowed to filter through the paper into a receiving flask or beaker.
The filter funnel can be used for various applications, such as separating precipitates from a solution, isolating a solid product from a reaction mixture, or purifying a liquid by removing impurities.
The type of filter paper used will depend on the size of the particles being filtered and the solvent used.
It is important to handle the filter funnel with care to avoid spillage or breakage and to dispose of the solid waste properly after filtering.
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Answer:
separate cabbage from liquid
Explanation:
You will use a filter funnel in this experiment to
✔ separate cabbage from liquid
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations. 2H (g) + O2(g) â 2H, O( H (9)+F (9) ⺠2HF(g) In the final chemical equation, HF and O2 are the products that are formed through the reaction between H2O and F2. Before you can add these intermediate chemical equations, you need to alter them by multiplying the O second equation by 2 and reversing the first equation. O first equation by 2 and reversing it. O first equation by (12) and reversing the second equation. Second equation by 2 and reversing it. â
The correct set of modifications to the given chemical equations is to multiply the second equation by 2 and reverse it, option D is correct.
To obtain the final chemical equation, we need to cancel out the reactants that appear as intermediates in the two given chemical equations. In this case, we need to cancel out H₂ and F₂. The second equation shows that one H₂ molecule reacts with one F₂ molecule to produce two HF molecules. Therefore, we need two molecules of the second equation, which can be achieved by multiplying it by 2.
However, the second equation has to be reversed before multiplying it by 2. This is because, in the final chemical equation, we need to form HF and O₂ from H₂O and F₂, whereas the given second equation shows the formation of HF from H₂ and F₂, option D is correct.
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The complete question is:
Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
H₂(g) + F₂(g) → 2HF(g)
In the final chemical equation, HF and O₂ are the products that are formed through the reaction between H₂O and F₂. Before you can add these intermediate chemical equations, you need to alter them by multiplying the:
A) second equation by 2 and reversing the first equation.
B) first equation by 2 and reversing it.
C) first equation by (1/2) and reversing the second equation.
D) second equation by 2 and reversing it.
Calculate the pH of a solution
in which [H3O+] = 0. 050 M.
The pH of the solution is 1.30
To determine the pH of a solution, the formula:
pH = -log[H3O+]
Given a concentration of H3O+ in the solution as 0.050 M, substituting this value into the formula yields:
pH = -log(0.050)
By evaluating this expression using a calculator, the pH is found to be 1.30. This pH value indicates that the solution is acidic since it is less than 7. The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each unit change in pH corresponds to a tenfold change in the acidity or basicity of the solution. Consequently, a solution with a pH of 1 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 2, and a hundred times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 3, and so forth.
Therefore, a pH of 1.30 denotes a moderately acidic solution.
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calculate the molarity of 102.6 grams of sugar, C12H22O11 in 500. mL of solution
The molarity of the sugar solution is 0.5988 M (mol/L).
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to know the number of moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of sugar (C12H22O11) in the given mass of 102.6 grams:
The molar mass of C12H22O11 can be calculated as follows:
12(12.01 g/mol) + 22(1.01 g/mol) + 11(16.00 g/mol) = 342.3 g/mol
The number of moles of C12H22O11 in 102.6 grams can be calculated as:
102.6 g / 342.3 g/mol = 0.2994 mol
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
mL = 0.5 L
Now we can calculate the molarity (M) of the solution:
M = moles of solute/liters of solution
M = 0.2994 mol / 0.5 L
M = 0.5988 M
Therefore, the molarity of the sugar solution is 0.5988 M (mol/L).
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if there's glass in the furnace how come the temperature of the glass doesn't rise
When glass is placed in a furnace, its temperature rises in tandem with the temperature of the furnace. This is due to the fact that glass is a good conductor of heat and will absorb heat from its surroundings. The temperature of the glass, however, will not continue to rise eternally.
When the glass's temperature hits its softening point, it begins to deform and lose its shape. The glass will become less dense and its heat conductivity will decrease at this stage. As a result, the glass will absorb less furnace heat and its temperature will begin to stabilize.
Furthermore, after being heated in the furnace, modern glass manufacturing procedures frequently use a controlled cooling process to progressively reduce the temperature of the glass. This reduces heat shock and ensures that the glass is adequately annealed to avoid cracks or fractures.
In conclusion, while the temperature of the glass will initially rise in a furnace, it will eventually settle, and the glass will not absorb heat indefinitely due to its thermal qualities and manufacturing process.
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A gas sample having an initial temperature of 80℃ and an initial volume of 135 l is cooled to a final temperature of 12℃ and a final volume of 103 l. if the final pressure of the gas is 1.50 atm, what was the initial pressure?
If the final pressure of the gas is 1.50 atm, the initial pressure would be 2.16 atm.
In order to solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law equation, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. The combined gas law states that PV/T = constant, where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature.
We know the initial temperature, initial volume, final temperature, final volume, and final pressure of the gas. We can use this information to solve for the initial pressure.
First, we can use the combined gas law to find the constant in the equation:
(Pinitial)(Vinitial)/(Tinitial) = (Pfinal)(Vfinal)/(Tfinal)
Substituting in the values we know, we get:
(Pinitial)(135 L)/(353 K) = (1.50 atm)(103 L)/(285 K)
Solving for Pinitial, we get:
Pinitial = (1.50 atm)(103 L)(353 K)/(285 K)(135 L)
Pinitial = 2.16 atm
Therefore, the initial pressure of the gas was 2.16 atm.
In summary, we used the combined gas law equation to solve for the initial pressure of a gas sample with an initial temperature of 80℃ and an initial volume of 135 l that was cooled to a final temperature of 12℃ and a final volume of 103 l with a final pressure of 1.50 atm. We found that the initial pressure of the gas was 2.16 atm.
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The state of matter which has a definite shape but no definite volume is
(a) solid.
(b) liquid.
(c) gas.
(d) none of these
Calculate the pressure exerted by 200. g of A r in a rigid 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚ C . Assume ideal gas behavior. Note that R = 0.08206 L ⋅ atm K ⋅ mol .
The pressure exerted by 200 g of Ar in a rigid 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚ C would be 19.6 atm.
Ideal gas problemTo calculate the pressure exerted by the Argon gas, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature in Kelvin.First, we need to determine the number of moles of Argon gas present:
n = mass / molar massn = 200/39.95 = 5.004 molesNext, we convert the volume and temperature:
V = 4.50 L = 0.00450 [tex]m^3[/tex]T = 21.0 ˚C + 273.15 = 294.15 KNow we can substitute the values into the ideal gas law and solve for P:
P = nRT/VP = (5.004) x (0.08206) x (294.15) / (0.00450)P = 19.6 atmIn other words, the pressure exerted by 200 g of Argon gas in a 4.50 L container at 21.0 ˚C is 19.6 atm.
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!!!!chem help 50 points only answer if you know how to calculate this!!!!
dalton’s law of partial pressures and the ideal gas law.
8. you add 5 grams of n2 and 20 grams of he2 into a sealed container that has a volume of 5l. the temperature of the container is 393.15k.
a. use dalton’s laws of partial pressures to explain how the n2 and he2 gasses contribute to the total pressure of the container. (3pt)
b. calculate the moles of n2 was put into the container. (0.5pt)
c. calculate the moles of he2 was put into the container. (0.5pt)
d. use the ideal gas law to calculate the partial pressure of n2 gas inside the container. (2pts)
e. use the ideal gas law to calculate the partial pressure of he2 gas inside the container. (2pts)
f. use dalton’s law of partial pressures to calculate the total pressure of gas inside the container. (1pt)
please ask if any further information is needed in order to answer these (-:
To answer the given questions, we will utilize Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures and the Ideal Gas Law. Let's go through each part step by step:
a. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures states that in a mixture of gases, the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. In this case, we have two gases, N2 and He2, in the sealed container.
The contribution of N2 gas to the total pressure can be calculated by multiplying the mole fraction of N2 by the total pressure. Similarly, the contribution of He2 gas to the total pressure can be calculated by multiplying the mole fraction of He2 by the total pressure.
b. To calculate the moles of N2 gas, we need to use its molar mass. The molar mass of N2 is approximately 28 g/mol. We divide the mass of N2 (5 grams) by its molar mass to obtain the number of moles.
c. To calculate the moles of He2 gas, we need to use its molar mass. The molar mass of He2 is approximately 4 g/mol. We divide the mass of He2 (20 grams) by its molar mass to obtain the number of moles.
d. To calculate the partial pressure of N2 gas, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for P: P = (n * R * T) / V. Plug in the values of n (moles of N2 gas), R (ideal gas constant), T (temperature in Kelvin), and V (volume) to calculate the partial pressure of N2 gas.
e. To calculate the partial pressure of He2 gas, we use the same formula as in part d, but this time we plug in the moles of He2 gas and other known values to calculate the partial pressure.
f. To calculate the total pressure of the gas inside the container, we use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which states that the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Add the partial pressures of N2 gas and He2 gas to obtain the total pressure.
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Refute Dalton‟s Theory of “indivisible” atom using J.J. Thompson‟s and Rutherford Model of the atom.
Differentiate between the following.
The spectra line of white light and the spectral lines of elements. Ground state of an electron and the excited state
Calculate the wavelength the frequency and energy of the lines in the Balmer series when n2 = 3 and 5
The wave number of a line in the Lyman series is 10282383.75m-1
i. Calculate the frequency and energy of the series ii. Which line in the series is it?
Give reasons for the following: (i) The nucleus accounts for the mass of an atom. (ii) The number of protons tells us the name of the element. (iii) Atomic masses unlike the atomic numbers are not whole numbers.
6. Verify that the atomic mass of magnesium is 24.31, given the following: 24Mg= 23.985042amu, (78.99%) ; 25Mg= 24.985837 amu, (10.00% ); 26Mg= 25.982593, (11.01%)
Dalton's theory of the "indivisible" atom was refuted by the discovery of subatomic particles by J.J. Thompson and the Rutherford model.
Spectral lines of elements are discrete wavelengths of light, unlike the continuous spectrum of white light. Electrons in the ground state have the lowest energy, while those in the excited state have higher energy. The Balmer series produces specific wavelengths, frequencies, and energies when n2=3 and n1=2.
The wave number of a line in the Lyman series is 10282383.75 m^-1, with a frequency of 2.92 x 10^14 Hz and an energy of 1.94 x 10^-19 J. The nucleus accounts for an atom's mass, and the number of protons determines the element's identity.
Atomic masses are not whole numbers because they reflect the abundance of different isotopes. The atomic mass of magnesium is 24.31, calculated using the percent abundance and mass of each isotope.
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Mg(s) + HCl(aq) --->
a. Predict the products
b. Balance the equation
c. Explain what is going on in the reaction using a sentence equation.
d. How many moles of HCl are consumed by the reaction of 1. 54 moles of magnesium?
e. How many moles of Hare produced from gas when 2. 56 x 10(-7) grams of HCl is added to the reaction?
f. How many grams of magnesium are needed to react with 0. 03 moles of hydrochloric acid?
g. How many grams of hydrogen gas gets produced from 7. 92 grams of magnesium?
(WOULD MEAN ALOT IF SOMEONE CAN PLEASE ASSIST ME WITH THIS)
When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas are produced according to the balanced chemical equation. The amount of reactants and products can be calculated using stoichiometry.
What is Mole?
In chemistry, mole is a unit of measurement used to express amounts of a chemical substance. One mole of a substance contains the same number of entities, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12.
a. The products of the reaction between Mg(s) and HCl(aq) are MgCl2(aq) and H2(g).
b. The balanced chemical equation is: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
c. In the reaction, solid magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce magnesium chloride (MgCl2) in solution and hydrogen gas (H2). The sentence equation for the reaction is: Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.
d. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Therefore, if 1.54 moles of Mg reacts, it will consume 2 x 1.54 = 3.08 moles of HCl.
e. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H2 gas. Therefore, 2.56 x 10(-7) grams of HCl will produce (1/36.46) x (2.56 x 10(-7)/1000) moles of H2 gas, which is approximately 7.01 x 10(-12) moles of H2 gas.
f. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl. Therefore, to react with 0.03 moles of HCl, we need (0.03/2) moles of Mg, which is 0.015 moles of Mg. The mass of Mg needed can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of Mg: 0.015 x 24.31 g/mol = 0.365 g of Mg.
g. The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of H2 gas. Therefore, to produce 7.92 grams of H2 gas, we need (7.92/2) moles of Mg, which is 0.206 moles of Mg. The mass of Mg needed can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of Mg: 0.206 x 24.31 g/mol = 5.00 g of Mg.
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Given the reaction at equilibrium:
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2 SO3(g) + heat
The rate of the forward reaction can be increased by adding more SO2 because the
A) temperature will increase
B) forward reaction is endothermic
C) reaction will shift to the left
D) number of molecular collisions between reactants will increase
The addition of more [tex]SO2[/tex] to the reaction at equilibrium, [tex]2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2 SO3(g) + heat[/tex], will increase the rate of the forward reaction. This is because the forward reaction is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat. The correct answer is option d.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, adding more [tex]SO2[/tex] will shift the equilibrium position to the right and favor the forward reaction, leading to an increase in the concentration of the products, [tex]SO3[/tex].
As the concentration of [tex]SO3[/tex] increases, the rate of the forward reaction will increase due to an increase in the number of molecular collisions between reactants. Therefore, adding more[tex]SO2[/tex] will increase the rate of the forward reaction, favoring the production of [tex]SO3[/tex].
The correct answer is option d.
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a 90.-ml sample of juice was titrated with the i2(aq) solution described above using a buret. the initial reading of the buret was 0.24 ml. when the endpoint was reached, the reading on the buret was 33.08 ml. how many mg of vitamin c were in the juice sample?
The juice sample contains 28,920 mg of vitamin C.
The amount of iodine used in the reaction can be calculated as:
I2 used = (final buret reading - initial buret reading) * 0.005 M
I2 used = (33.08 ml - 0.24 ml) * 0.005 M = 0.16392 moles
Since 1 mole of vitamin C reacts with 1 mole of iodine, the amount of vitamin C in the juice can be calculated as:
Vitamin C = I2 used * (1 mol of vitamin C / 1 mol of I2) * (176.12 g/mol)
Vitamin C = 0.16392 * (1 / 1) * (176.12 g/mol) = 28.92 g
Converting to milligrams:
Vitamin C = 28.92 g * 1000 mg/g = 28,920 mg
Therefore, the juice sample contains 28,920 mg of vitamin C.
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1. How many moles does 8. 19 L of gas at STP represent?
2. How many moles does 21. 7 L of gas at STP represent?
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. Therefore, 8.19 L of gas at STP represents 0.364 moles and 21.7 L of gas at STP represents 0.969 moles.
Moles are a unit of measurement for the amount of matter present in an object. The number of moles in an object is proportional to the amount of matter present, and it is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its molar mass. The molar mass of a substance is its molecular mass expressed in grams.
At STP, the number of moles of a gas in a given volume can be calculated by dividing the volume of the gas (in liters) by 22.4. This is because 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP. Therefore, by dividing the volume of the gas by 22.4, the number of moles of gas is obtained.
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