what is the study of similar and different structures in organisms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Comparative anatomy , study of similarities and differences of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny?


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST

Which hypothesis about cells was later found to be WRONG by scientists?
A. The cell is the most basic unit of life.
B. All organisms are made of cells and cell products . C. Cells are formed spontaneously by free-cell formation .
D. Plant cells and animal cells share structural similarities .

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division is
called a chromosome.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUEE

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.

How much of the energy (what percentage) of oxidizing Glucose to Pyruvate is captured in Catabolism as NADH ( H ) and ATP?

Answers

Answer:

40 percent.

Explanation:

About 40 percent of energy as ATP is produced due to oxidizing Glucose molecule in the process of respiration while the remaining 60 percent is lost as heat energy which is responsible for the generation of high body temperature. One molecule of glucose produces four molecules of ATP, two molecules of NADH, and two molecules of pyruvate during the first stage of respiration known as glycolysis while in the end of respiration process only ATP, carbondioxide gas and water is produced.

What organelle would be considered the trashcan of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Lysosome i believe

Explanation:

This is where cellular dibris is sent to be disposed, in the lysosome.

Hope this helps you out.

More information on g00gle btw.

lysosome
The lysosome was once thought of as the trash can of the cell, a dead-end destination where cellular debris was sent for disposal. mitochondria
The “powerhouses” of the cell, mitochondria are oval-shaped organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. As the site of cellular respiration, mitochondria serve to transform molecules such as glucose into an energy molecule known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate. An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell. Organelles are embedded within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In the more complex eukaryotic cells, organelles are often enclosed by their own membrane. What's found inside a cell

These organelles are found in the cytoplasm, a viscous liquid found within the cell membrane that houses the organelles and is the location of most of the action happening in a cell.

Explain why it makes sense to use the word translation to describe protein synthesis and why it would not make sense to use the word translation to describe mRNA synthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The application of the word translation makes sense at the time of describing the synthesis of protein as the language of nucleic acids is transformed into the language of polypeptides by the phenomenon of translation. On the other hand, it will not be suitable to describe the synthesis of mRNA using the word translation as the nature of the biomolecule stays similar because both the DNA and the product of DNA, that is, mRNA are nucleic acids.

help plz


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d
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d
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Answers

Answer:

Free point... Thank you dear

what is the difference between bracketed key and indented key?​

Answers

Answer:

Bracketed and indented keys are two dichotomous/or branching keys with an ordered, numbered couplet, and spatially differentiated respectively.

Explanation:

Dichotomous keys are used in the identification and classification of taxa.

Bracketed keys, or parallel keys, are easy to understand- for efficiency, these keep the first two entries of every couplet or pair being compared. It also makes use of a numbering system in the couplet choices for easy tracking.

Indented keys maintain an equal distance from the margin on the left of the pages. Successive couplets are indented til the taxon is identified.

The adaptive traits that allowed for plant transition to land include
Select one:
O A. ability to photosynthesize
O B. waxy cuticle with stomata
n
O C. chlorophyll
1
O D. pollen grain
46

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a water-repellent cuticle, stomata to regulate water evaporation, specialized cells to provide rigid support against gravity, specialized structures to collect sunlight, alternation of haploid and diploid generations, sexual organs

In man, glucose is present in blood plasma but not in urine. This is because glucose
molecules are
(A) actively transported from the proximal convoluted tubule to blood capillaries
(B) oxidised to supply energy for ultrafiltration
(C) stored in the kidney
(D) too large to enter Bowman's capsule

Answers

In man, glucose is present in blood plasma but not in urine. This is because glucose molecules are actively transported from the proximal convoluted tubule to the blood capillaries.

What is glucose?

Glucose is a monosaccharide, biomolecule found in ingested food which is used to provide energy to the cells of the body. Glucose is usually found only in the blood, since it is reabsorbed in the renal tubules, but when there are pathologies in which glucose levels in the blood are increased, the sites that reabsorb glucose become saturated, thus having an escape of glucose in urine.

Therefore, we can confirm that in man, glucose is present in blood plasma but not in urine. This is because glucose molecules are actively transported from the proximal convoluted tubule to the blood capillaries.

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What are the Sampling techniques for Biology??

Answers

Answer:

Sampling Techniques in Biology Sampling methods of biological populations are Simple Latin Square Sampling, Capture Recapture Sampling, Inverse Sampling, Line Transect Sampling, Line Intercept Sampling and Adaptive Cluster Sampling.

Answer:

Sampling methods of biological populations are Simple Latin Square Sampling, Capture Recapture Sampling, Inverse Sampling, Line Transect Sampling, Line Intercept Sampling and Adaptive Cluster Sampling.

Explanation:

hope these help :))

which of the following would be a hypothesis for a scientific investigation about how food shopping decisions affect food security

Answers

Answer:

Isn't there any photo or some options at least? Actually, it says which of the following-that's why I asked

Explanation:

If you add something as a reference then I will be able to answer and help you :)

An organism is exposed to a mutagen, such as X-rays or ultraviolet light. What could be the effect of the mutagen on the organism? Select all of the answers that apply.
The mutagen may disrupt gene function to the harm of the organism.
B. The mutagen may change gene function in a way that benefits the organism.
C. The mutagen may change the genetic material of the cell from DNA to proteins.
D. The mutagen may change the binding between codons and anticodons.
E. The mutagen may have little or no observable effect on the organism.

Answers

Answer:

a, b, c, e

Explanation:

- since mutations are random, they could both harm or benefit or have no effect on the organism (depends on where in the DNA is mutated, on the type of mutation that occurs, on whether the mutation is fixed, etc.)

- the binding between codons and anticodons are always as follows:

A on mRNA binds to U on tRNAT on mRNA binds to A on tRNAG on mRNA binds to C on tRNA and vice versa

Mutagens are substances that damage DNA and can cause permanent changes in the DNA sequence, depending on the ability of the organism to fix the mess.

Mutagen's effect:

Deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), which are utilized by DNA polymerases to duplicate DNA, can also be damaged by DNA-damaging agents.

A mutagen could harm the organism by disrupting gene function.A mutagen may alter gene function to the organism's benefit.A mutagen can alter codon-anticodon binding.

Therefore, the final answer is "Option A, B, and D".

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Which of the following is not a factor in creating hurricane storm surge?High waves
Heavy rain fall
Low air pressure
High wind
High air pressure

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure but I think it is high air pressure and high waves hope it helps

Answer:

high air pressure and high waves

Explanation:

Bio....................

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Contain ribose

Explanation:

DNA contains De-oxy Ribose, while RNA contains Ribose Answer

A prairie:


A .is always hot
B. is covered with grass
C. never gets rain
D. has dense forests​

Answers

B.
I hope this helps :)
B is coverd with grass

There are 40 chromosomes in germ cells of a ferret. How many sex chromosomes are there in a ferret's ovum?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a mitotic cell division, the number of chromosomes remains constant. It is so because the chromosomes are replicated to produce chromatid which during cell division is equally distributed in all the daughter cells thereby preserving the chromosome number.Both sperm cell and ovum have 23 chromosomes each. It is the fusion of both at fertilization that brings about 46chromosomes seen in somatic cells. These chromosomes are 22pair somatic chromosomes and a pair of sex chromosome (I.e XX or XY).The cells of the body have a diploid number of chromosomes (2N). The diploid number is usually double the haploid number (1N), so if the haploid number of chromosomes is 20, then 2x20=40. So the answer either 40 or 36

To determine the number of sex chromosomes that are there in a ferret's ovum is 2 sex chromosomes.

Given the following data:

Number of chromosomes = 40 chromosomes.

Sex chromosomes can be defined as a pair of chromosomes that are responsible for determining the gender of a living organism i.e whether an organism is either male or female.

To determine the number of sex chromosomes that are there in a ferret's ovum:

Mathematically, the number of chromosomes in an organism is given by the formula:

[tex]Chromosomes = 2N[/tex]

Where:

N is the number of sex chromosomes.

Substituting the given parameter into the formula, we have;

[tex]40 =2N\\\\N=\frac{40}{2}[/tex]

N = 2 sex chromosomes

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Which factor is present in higher amounts in winds that come from oceans than winds that come from land?
air pressure
cool air
warm air
water vapor
Intro

Answers

The factor that is present in higher amounts in winds that come from oceans than winds that come from land is the water vapor that is in the fourth option, as the water vapor is present in higher concentrations where there is high humidity.

What is the significance of the different kinds of winds?

There are various types of winds, such as those that contain a high amount of water vapor while others contain a low amount. like that there are different types of winds such as sea and land breezes, monsoons, and prevailing winds, and all these wind patterns have an impact on human activities such as farming and agriculture.

Hence, the factor that is present in higher amounts in winds that come from oceans than winds that come from land is the water vapor that is in the fourth option, as the water vapor is present in higher concentrations where there is high humidity.

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Answer:

Water Vapor

Explanation:

Just did it on edg

(GIVING BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS!!)

Samantha built the following circuit, but the light bulbs did not turn on. How could Samantha fix the circuit to make the light bulbs work?

A) Samantha could connect another wire from the side of the battery that does not have a wire connected to the unconnected side of the second light bulb.

B) Samantha could connect another wire from the side of the battery that has a wire connected to the unconnected side of the second light bulb.

C) Samantha could connect the wire from the other side of the battery to the first light bulb. This would make the light bulbs work.

D) Samantha could remove one of the light bulbs. This would make the other light bulb work

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Samantha could connect another wire from the side of the battery that does not have a wire connected to the unconnected side of the second light bulb.

Answer:

The answer is option A

In a circuit if the battery or a power source is there both the terminals of the battery should be connected with the bulb or motor so that they work.In case of two bulbs or motors one wire should connect any one terminal of the battery and two same terminals of another bulbs just as shown in the picture but again the remaining terminal should be conected to the remaining terminal of second bulb so that they work.

Pls mark as brainliest pls

Explanation:

Chromoplasts have two main functions. Which of the following statements exemplifies one of the functions of a chromoplast?
a The mitochondrion was once a separate prokaryotic cell that were taken in by a larger cell.
b Potatoes are high in starch.
c Red, yellow, and orange peppers are green until they are ripe.
d The green pigment chlorophyll allows a plant to absorb energy from the sun.

Answers

Answer:

C. Red, Yellow, and orange peppers are green until they are ripe.

Explanation:

this question was difficult lol

Which of the following correctly organizes these genetic terms in order from smallest to largest?
chromosome, gene, nucleotide, DNA molecule
nucleotide, gene, DNA molecule, chromosome
DNA molecule, nucleotide, gene, chromosome
DNA molecule, nucleotide, chromosome, gene

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

nucleotide,gene,dna,chromosome

The correct listing of genetic terms from smallest to largest is nucleotide, gene, DNA molecule, chromosome.

GENETICS:

Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of genes and inheritance. Like every subject, genetics possess some terms that can be hierarchically arranged. The terms are in the order:

Nucleotide: Nucleotide is the monomeric unit of nucleic acids made up of three components namely: nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and pentose sugar.

Gene: A gene is a segment of DNA or RNA from an organism's genome that codes for a particular trait.

DNA: DNA is one of the two nucleic acids that stores genetic information in living cells.

Chromosome: Chromosome is a X-shaped structure made up of DNA and proteins tightly woven together.

Hence, the correct listing of genetic terms from smallest to largest is nucleotide, gene, DNA molecule, chromosome.

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How are binary fission and mitosis similar

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Both produce genetically identical daughter cells.

What is your definition of the word biochemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It is a laboratory based science that brings together biology and chemistry. By using chemical knowledge and techniques, biochemists can understand and solve biological problems.

Which sequence describes the formation of a gamete?
A.transcription → replication → translation
B.replication → cell division I → cell division II
C.mitosis → cell division I → translation
D.cell division I → cell division II → transcription

Answers

Answer:

part c

Explanation:

The sequence replication → cell division I → cell division II describes the formation of gametes.

Where does the formation of gametes occur?

Meiosis (reduced division), in which a germ cell splits into two pieces and produces four gametes, is the process by which gametes are created.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of four gamete cells and a 50% reduction in the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

The gonads are where gametes (germ cells) are made. This process is known as spermatogenesis in males and oogenesis in females. The majority of novel mutations arise during gametogenesis, however males exhibit a higher mutation rate.

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The texture of igneous rock that is composed of large mineral grains

Answers

phanerictic bc planerictic texture is sometimes referred to as coarse-granted igneous texture

During G2 the Wee1 protein phosphorylates tyrosine-15 of the Cdc2 protein kinase, thus inactivating it. Only once dephosphorylation occurs and Cdc2 becomes active carn the cell pass from G2 into M and proceed to cell division. Can you think of a reason why the Wee1 protein was named as such?

Answers

Answer:

cells can't fully grow in Wee1 mutants

Explanation:

The G2 phase is a period where cell growth and proteins are synthesized to prepare for cell division. The Wee1 protein is a dosage-dependent inhibitor of mitosis. Moreover, the cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdc2) is a protein involved in the regulation of the cell cycle which phosphorylates serine residues in Wee1. However, in Wee1 mutants, Cdc2 is not inactivated (phosphorylated). This change causes cells to enter M phase prematurely, thereby producing "wee" mutant cells.

GIVING BRAINLIEST AND EXYRTA POITNS PLZZZ HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer: 1st class lever

Explanation:

Answer:1st

Explanation:

Help please!!!! Which table below matches the graph above

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:   C

Explanation:  If you look closely, we know definitely that  Friday is 58.

Therefore, B can't be the answer.  Then, I can also see that Thursday has to be 61.  And looking at the options there are no other answers that have 61 as Thursday.

The backbone of the cell to which all organelles are attached, also functions in cell division is ______?
a.Cytoskeleton
b.Cell Wall
c.Nucleus
d.Ribosome

Answers

a) cytoskeleton as it's responsible for formation of spindle filaments during cell division

The answer is a (cytoskeleton)

Calculate the amount of energy you would expect to find at the secondary consumer level if there were 100,000 J of energy at the producer level in an ecosystem.

Answers

The amount of energy one would expect to find at the secondary consumer level if there were 100,000 J of energy at the producer level in an ecosystem is 1000J.

How to calculate amount of energy available in food chain?

The food chain is a feeding relationship between living organisms in an ecosystem. Each organism occupies a position called trophic level.

The trophic levels involved in a food chain are as follows:

ProducerPrimary consumersSecondary consumersTertiary consumer

The producer begins the energy transfer, however, only 10% of the available energy is passed to the next trophic level because 90% of this energy is used for metabolic activities.

This means that if 100,000 J of energy is available at the producer level in an ecosystem, the following applies:

Primary consumers: 10/100 × 100,000 = 10000J of energy Secondary consumers: 10/100 × 10,000 = 1000J of energy

Therefore, the amount of energy one would expect to find at the secondary consumer level if there were 100,000 J of energy at the producer level in an ecosystem is 1000J.

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Please help!!! Thanks pp

Answers

Answer:

Heterozygous.

Explanation:

Since the son has a recessive and dominant trait, (A shaded square and a white circle.)

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