What is the standard enthalpy of a reaction for which the equilibrium constant is (a) doubled, (b) halved when the temperature is increased by 15 K at 310 K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) 48KJ

b) -48KJ

Explanation:

Given that;

ln(K2/K1) = ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

K2= equilibrium constant at T2

K1 = equilibrum constant at T1

R = gas constant

T1 = initial temperature

T2 = final temperature

When we double the equilibrium constant K1; K2 = 2K1

T1 = 310 K

T2 = 310 + 15 = 325 K

ln(2K1/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln2 = -ΔH°/8.314(1/325 - 1/310)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314(3.08 * 10^-3 - 3.2 * 10^-3)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314 (-0.00012)

0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH° = 0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH° = 48KJ

b) K2 =K1/2

ln(K1/2/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln (1/2) = -ΔH°/8.314 (1/325 - 1/310)

-0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314  (-0.00012)

-0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

-0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH°= -0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH°= -48KJ


Related Questions

All living organisms are composed of
OA. at least three cells.
ОВ.
one or more cells.
OC. at least 100 cells.
OD. only one cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

all living things are composed of one or more cells

Plastic is used to cover the copper wire in the power codes of appliances because plastic differs from copper in _________. 1. Destiny 2. Hardness. 3. Phrase at room temperature 4. Electrical conductivity

Answers

Answer:

Bro, its so obvious. Its electrical conductivity.

Explanation:

Plastic is an insulator thus it can protect conducting material from shortage of current as well for the safety of users. Thus, option 4 is correct.

What is conductivity ?

Conductivity of a material is the measure of its ability to pass electric current through it. Based on this there are three types of materials namely conductors, insulators and semiconductors.

Conductors are materials highly conducting at room temperature. Semiconductors are not conducting at room  temperature but can be conducting at higher temperatures.

Insulators does not conduct electricity at any situation. Hence, insulators are used to coat conducting wires and to protect from electric shock. Plastic s an insulator which can cover conducting copper wire for safety. Thus, option 4 is correct.

Find more on conductivity:

https://brainly.com/question/15085692

#SPJ2

what element is found on the left side of the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mostly Metals, But hydrogen is the only one that isn't.

Why is the C-O bond considered to be polar?


The molecule is symmetrical.


The electronegativity difference of the atoms in the bond.

Answers

Answer:

The electronegativity difference of the atoms in the bond.

Explanation:

Carbon is electropositive while Oxygen is highly electronegative, hence highly polar due to strong intermolecular forces.

The molecule is not symmetrical because it's dipole moments don't cancel out.

A cook places a pan of food on a hot stove and leaves it there. When the food is just about done cooking, which of the following will most likely be true?
A.
The pan will be hotter than the stove.
B.
The pan will not have changed in temperature.
C.
The pan will be the same temperature as the stove.
D.
The pan will be cooler than the stove.

Answers

Answer:

C.

The pan will be the same temperature as the stove.

Explanation:

Find the volume in milliliters (ml) of 25gof benzene. The density of benzene is 0.8765 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

28.52 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{25}{0.8765} \\ = 28.52253...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

28.52 mL

Hope this helps you

define liquor ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

ammonia water especially : the impure solution obtained as a by-product in destructive distillation (as of coal, tar, and bones)

Explanation:

Answer:

liquor ammonia is the ammonia water especially , the impure solution obtained as a by-product in destructive distillation (as of coal, tar, and bones)

Molar mass for C 3 H 6 (O H)2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 76.0944

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

The molar mass and molecular weight of C3H6(OH)2 is 76.0944.

What is the percent composition of Ca(C2H3O2)2?
Select one:
a) 25.3% Ca, 30.4% C, 3.8% H, 40.5% O
b) 40.4% Ca, 24.2% C, 3.1% H, 32.3% O
c) 6.67% Ca, 26.67% C, 40.0% H, 26.67% O
d) 12.5% Ca, 25% C, 37.5% H, 25% O

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

RMM of ca(c2h302)2=158

%Ca= 40/158×100=25.3

%C=48/158×100=30.3

%H=6/158×100=3.7

%O=64/158×100=40.5

Answer:

a) 25.3% Ca, 30.4% C, 3.8% H, 40.5% O

Explanation:

Molar mass of Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂  = 158.160 g/mol

percent composition:

Ca = (40 /158.160 ) × 100

Ca = 25.3%

C = (48 /158.160 ) × 100

C = 30.4%

H = (6 /158.160 ) × 100

H = 3.8%

O = (64 /158.160 ) × 100

O = 40.5%

40.5% + 3.8% + 30.4% + 25.3% = 100%

It means 1st option is correct.

Which reproductive structure is correctly paired with its functions

Answers

Answer:

(4) sperm - transports genetic material

Explanation:

Which reproductive structure is correctly paired with its function'?

(1) uterus - usual site of fertilization

(2) testis - usual location for egg development

(3) ovary - delivers nutrients to the embryo

(4) sperm - transports genetic material

Solution:

The uterus (also known as the womb) is where the fertiled egg (foetus) stays until it is ready to be delivered. The usual site of fertilization  is the fallopian tube.

The testis is responsible for the production of sperm and hormones. The uterus is where the egg development takes place.

The ovary is responsible for the production of egg and hormones. The embryo receives nutrient through the fetus.

The sperm transports genetic material to the ovum.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

because ovaries def do not deliver nutrients to the embryo thats the placenta and the testis are DEF not a site for egg development and the uterus is not where fertilization happens i believe its where the fetus is kept and therefore the only correct answer is 4 :)

Describe what is happening when an object is in equilibrium ?

Answers

Answer:

in terms of chemistry, the forward reaction balances the backward reaction :)

Explanation:

Diamond has a density of 3.26 g/cm^3. What is the mass of a diamond that has a volume of 25 cm^3?

Answers

Answer:

81.5 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 25 × 3.26

We have the final answer as

81.5 g

Hope this helps you

Which describes a stationary reference point?
A. A slower moving truck from the point of view of a car passing it
B. A plan from the point of view a falling sky driver
C. A tree from the point of view of someone in a moving car
D. The sun from the point of view of someone sitting outside

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The atoms in NaOH are:


Sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen

Naquida, oxygen, and hydrogen

Naoline and Oxyhydrous

Nitrogen, Argon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Sodium, Oxygen and Hydrogen

Explanation:

Na= Sodium

O= Oxygen

H= Hydrogen

The boiling point of chlorine (Cl2) is 171.6 K. Which of the
following best predicts the boiling point of iodine (12)?

Answers

Answer:

The boiling point of iodine is 363.7°F / 184.3°C

What is the correct name for H3AsO3

Answers

Answer:

arsenous acid

Explanation:

Arsenious acid. I apologize if I was incorrect.

Which of the following has no electrical charge?

Select one:
a. proton
b. neutron
c. electron

Answers

Answer:

neutron

Explanation

neutrons have no net charge

What is the evidence that Mars once had flowing liquid water? Why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

New findings from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) provide the strongest evidence yet that liquid water flows intermittently on present-day Mars. Using an imaging spectrometer on MRO, researchers detected signatures of hydrated minerals on slopes where mysterious streaks are seen on the Red Planet. These darkish streaks appear to ebb and flow over time. They darken and appear to flow down steep slopes during warm seasons, and then fade in cooler seasons. They appear in several locations on Mars when temperatures are above minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 23 Celsius), and disappear at colder times.

Explanation:

What types of radiation cause the parent isotope to change into a different element?

Answers

Answer:

Beta decay is most common in elements with a high neutron to proton ratio. Gamma decay follows the form: In gamma emission, neither the atomic number or the mass number is changed. A high energy gamma ray is given off when the parent isotope falls into a lower energy state.

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

“First, I would want to find the fire’s origin and look for signs of accelerant use. If I was able to locate the origin, I would do my best to preserve the area. If not, …” Your ‘timeline’ should be detailed but it does not need to be as extensive as a research paper or essay. You can format your timeline however you like – as an actual timeline, a bulleted list, or short paragraphs as long as you include a clear format like first, second, third, etc. Be sure to include at least six steps. You can create your ‘timeline’ in a word processing program or a slide presentation. You will be graded on the accuracy of your timeline as well as mechanics and grammar. For more details, see the rubric below

Answers

Answer:

1. First, I would observe the fire and the conditions of the scene, looking for the origin of the fire and looking in an accelerant was used. If I could find the origin of the fire I would make sure to not have any evidence damaged, and if I could not find the origin of would look from other forms of evidence, like clothing, flammable liquids, or igniters.

2. Secondly, I would make sure to preserve the area, and document the scene, with pictures and notes and any other forms of recording. It is important to initiate permanent documenting of the scene.

3. Thirdly, I would try to find anything flammable with a snider, and run the tests on what it could be. It is also important to make sure everybody is safe, and to evaluate for any safety hazards. Finally, I would create safety zones and communicate the hazards to people near the scene.

4. I would next contact the incident commander, and also search for any evidence that says whether the fire was an accident or was arson. If the fire was arson, I would locate any evidence that could lead to suspects, and if the fire was an accident, I would try to find all the evidence that shows how it happened.

5. Once I collect all the evidence, I would organize it in the best way possible and then I would use the hydrocarbon method in order to test the evidence that I found.

6. After the results come back based on the evidence, I would compare the results with the information found about the fire security in the building, the people involved, and I would start in trying to solve the crime.

Which of the following greenhouse gasses does not contribute to climate change

Answers

The options are;

A) Carbon dioxide

B) Carbon Monoxide

C) Chloro fluoro carbon and methane

D) Refrigerant Freon

Answer:

B) Carbon Monoxide

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases are compounds available in the atmosphere which are capable of absorbing infrared radiation, thereby making heat in the atmosphere to be trapped and held there. The most common ones are carbon Monoxide, carbon dioxide, chloro-fluoro carbon, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and freon. Out of them, the one that is the most dangerous and doesn't contribute to climate change is carbon monoxide because it is a silent killer gas

Thus, option B is correct

How many formula units are there in 50.3 moles potassium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

3.03 × 10²⁵ formula units KCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Unit 0

Reading a Periodic TableWriting Compounds

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

50.3 mol KCl (Potassium chloride)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 50.3 \ mol \ KCl(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KCl}{1 \ mol \ KCl} )[/tex] = 3.02907 × 10²⁵ formula units KCl

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.02907 × 10²⁵ formula units KCl ≈ 3.03 × 10²⁵ formula units KCl

What is the medium of the wave shown in the paragraph?

Answers

Answer:

The water is the medium of the wave

Which is the correct electron configuration for the element nitrogen

Answers

Answer: 1s²2s²2p³ or it can also be 3s²2p³

A serving of Frosted Flakes cereal contains 235,000 J of energy. Calculate the change in temperature (ΔT) that would occur if this food was used to heat 1,000 grams of water.

Answers

Answer:

55.95K

Explanation:

its obtained from Q=MCT where

Q-amount of heat

M-mass of water

C-specefic heat capacity of water

T-change in temperature

2. Look at the chemical formula of a compound below. Use the periodic table to
answer the following question.
NH4
Which elements are found in this compound? (6.5A)
F. Nitrogen and Hydrogen
G. Nitrogen and Helium
H. Nickel and Hydrogen
J. Nickel and Helium

Answers

nitrogen and hydrogen

how does a window demonstrate transmittance of light

Answers

Answer:

The proportion of light transmitted by glazing is specified by the Visible Light Transmittance, which is recorded as either TVw (visible transmittance of the window) or VLT (visible light transmittance). These terms are interchangeable, but in Australia, the Window Energy Rating Scheme uses Tvw in its ratings.

While the VLT/Tvw rating varies between 0 and 1, most double glazed windows rate between 0.3 and 0.7 , which means that between 30% and 70% of the available light passes through the window. The illustration above shows you how the view changes, as the amount of light getting through the window changes.

Explanation:

help asap
1.How many significant figures are present in the following measurements? solve these
a. 52.10 mL
b. 6.07∙10100 atoms
c. 300 km
2.List the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons present in a Mg atom.
3.Draw a Bohr diagram for an atom of Mg.
4.Calculate the number of moles in 162.32 g of CuCl2

Answers

Answer: As we all are aware that life on Earth is existed due to several environmental changes and there are several scientific factors of sustainability that support the survival and evolution of life on Earth.

Scientific factors of sustainability include solar energy, chemical cycle, and biodiversity that supported life on Earth. solar energy helps all organism and especially producers to gain energy and store the energy which further used in chemical cycles of transferring energy to other trophic levels.

Chemical cycle also involves the interaction of biotic and abiotic envrionment with each other that leads to environmental changes as well as organisms adapt themselves accordingly.

Biodiversity maintains the balance in the ecosystem and prevent dominancy of one organism otherwise it can lead to scarcity and organism would not be able to survive. Variation in biodiversity due to random mating  in the same species leads to evolution and produces new species of organisms.  

Hence, scientific factors of sustainability play major role in survival and evolution of life on the Earth.

Explanation: Is this what you need

two answer multiple choice-- please help!
Study the reaction.

NH4+ + NO2– ⟶ N2 + 2H2O

The rate of this reaction is proportional to the concentration of ammonium (NH4+) and the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2–).

What is the rate law of this reaction?

Rate = K[NH4+][NO2–]
Rate = K[N2][H2O] ^2

Answers

Answer:

Rate = K[NH₄⁺][NO₂⁻]

Explanation:

In kinetics studies of reaction, rate law is a mathematical expression that relates speed of reaction with concentrations of the reactants. For a reaction:

aA + nN → cC + dD

The rate law is expressed in terms of [A] and [B] as follows:

Rate = K[A]ᵃ[N]ⁿ

Where K is rate constant.

For the reaction:

NH4+ + NO2– ⟶ N2 + 2H2O

The rate law is:

Rate = K[NH₄⁺][NO₂⁻]

As was said in the problem, the rate is porportional to [NH₄⁺] and to [NO₂⁻]

How many molecules of oxygen are produced when a sample of 38.9 g of water is decomposed by electricity?
A) 6.5 x 10^23
B) 1.3 x 10^24
C) 2.6 x 10^24
D) 2.3 x 10^25

Answers

Answer:

A) [tex]6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 38.9

M = Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

[tex]N_A[/tex] = Avogadro's number = [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]

The reaction of electrolysis would be

[tex]2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

Number of moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{38.9}{18}\ \text{mol}[/tex]

From the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

So, number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced is

[tex]\dfrac{38.9}{18}\times \dfrac{1}{2}=1.081\ \text{mol}[/tex]

Number of molecules

[tex]1.081N_A=1.081\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\ =6.5\times 10^{23}[/tex]

So, [tex]6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}[/tex] of oxygen is produced.

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