Inventory management is a critical component of supply chain management, as it allows businesses to track and control their inventory levels. Good inventory management helps businesses to maintain accurate records of inventory, reduce the risk of overstocking or stock-outs, and ensure the efficient flow of goods.
One company that is doing an excellent job of inventory management is Amazon. Amazon has a sophisticated inventory management system that uses a variety of forecasting and optimization techniques to anticipate customer demand and ensure that the right products are available at the right time.
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true or false: when units produced are less than units sold, net income under absorption costing will be less than net income computed under variable costing. true false question. true false
The given statement- when units produced are less than units sold, net income under absorption costing will be less than net income computed under variable costing is true because absorption costing is a management accounting technique that considers all manufacturing costs while calculating the cost of goods sold.
This involves two categories of expenses: variable and fixed. Direct labor, direct material, and overhead are the three main manufacturing costs included in the variable expense category, whereas fixed expenses include expenses such as rent, utility bills, and insurance premiums. Companies will use this strategy to estimate the complete cost of manufacturing an item.
Variable costing is a technique that considers only the manufacturing costs that vary with production volume while computing the cost of goods sold. Direct labor, direct material, and variable overhead are the three primary manufacturing costs included in this strategy. Fixed costs are not included in the cost of goods sold calculation, but they are instead classified as period costs and charged as operating expenses during the period. This plan is based on the assumption that fixed costs are non-essential expenditures that should be charged in the period in which they are incurred.
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topics in an intercultural business context. would they be appropriate or not? what factors do you think this depends on?
Yes, topics in an intercultural business context can be appropriate, depending on a number of factors.
Cultural context, power dynamics, the existing relationship between the two parties, and any potential language barriers are all important considerations.
The appropriateness of a topic in an intercultural business context can depend on the cultural context of both parties. It's important to be aware of the language, customs, and social norms of both parties so that any topic of discussion is not seen as offensive or inappropriate.
Power dynamics can also influence the appropriateness of a topic. It's important to be aware of who holds the power in the conversation so that the conversation does not become one-sided or biased.
The existing relationship between the two parties can also determine which topics are appropriate to discuss. If the two parties have a more formal relationship, more formal topics should be discussed, whereas if the two parties have a more informal relationship, more informal topics can be discussed.
Finally, language barriers can be an important consideration. If one or both parties have difficulty understanding the other, more simple topics should be discussed. Understanding the nuances of language is important for any intercultural conversation.
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the set of items that serve as media of exchange includes group of answer choices demand deposits. savings accounts. short-term bonds. credit cards.
The set of items that serve as media of exchange includes demand deposits, savings accounts, short-term bonds credit cards.
Media of exchange is defined as any items that are readily acceptable in exchange for goods or services, and that have a generally established value. The most common types of media of exchange are currency and checks, but there are a variety of other items that can serve as media of exchange as well.
The set of items that serve as media of exchange includes group of answer choices demand deposits, savings accounts, short-term bonds, and credit cards. Demand deposits are accounts that allow consumers to deposit or withdraw funds at any time without any restrictions or penalties.
Savings accounts, on the other hand, typically require that consumers maintain a minimum balance and may limit the number of withdrawals that can be made each month.
Short-term bonds are debt securities that typically have maturities of less than one year and are often used as a means of financing short-term needs or as a way to park funds until a longer-term investment is identified. Credit cards are another common media of exchange, and they are often used to pay for goods or services at the point of sale.
When a consumer uses a credit card to make a purchase, the card issuer pays the merchant for the goods or services, and the consumer is then responsible for repaying the card issuer at a later date.
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which of the following is a false statement about assigning work based on comparative advantage? workers will be specialists and not generalists. the person with the lowest opportunity cost at a task should perform it. assign the person who is fastest or best at a task to do that task. the person who has absolute advantage in the task will sometimes be assigned to do it.
False statement about assigning work based on comparative advantage is assign the person who is fastest or best at a task to do that task.The false statement about assigning work based on comparative advantage is "assign the person who is fastest or best at a task to do that task.
"Comparative advantage is an economic theory that advocates the production of a good by a country, group, or person at a lower cost than another.The statement "the person with the lowest opportunity cost at a task should perform it" is a false statement about assigning work based on comparative advantage. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a person or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower cost than another person or country, even if the other person or country has an absolute advantage in producing that good or service.
Therefore, the person or country with the lowest opportunity cost should be assigned the task. It is also known as the relative advantage. The principle of comparative advantage is critical in economics since it may be used to explain the logic of international trade.
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it is very easy for evelyn to find inexpensive inputs for her business. evelyn's supply is therefore likely to be: elastic. perfectly elastic. inelastic. unit-elastic.
It is very easy for Evelyn to find inexpensive inputs for her business. Evelyn's supply is therefore likely to be elastic.
What is elasticity?Elasticity, in economics, is the measurement of the extent to which demand or supply changes in response to a change in price. If a given change in price results in a significant change in quantity demanded or supplied, the demand or supply is known as elastic.
However, if a given change in price does not result in a significant change in quantity demanded or supplied, the demand or supply is known as inelastic. A product is considered to be perfectly elastic when even a tiny change in price results in an infinite change in the quantity demanded.
When the price rises, customers abandon the item entirely, resulting in a demand elasticity of infinity. An inelastic supply is one that does not respond to a change in price. When supply is unit elastic, a change in the price of the good results in an equivalent change in supply.
In conclusion, as Evelyn can find inexpensive inputs for her business very easily, her supply is therefore likely to be elastic.
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betsy, who had been drinking heavily and had no idea what she was doing, sold her prize-winning poodle (which was worth $5000) to her niece, 17-year old bonnie, for $50. this contract is most likelyd
If Betsy, under the influence of alcohol, sold her prize winning poodle (worth $5,000) to her niece for $50, this contract is most likely voidable.
A voidable contract is one that is legally binding but may be cancelled at the request of one of the parties. In this situation, Betsy had been drinking heavily and was not in a state of mind to make a rational decision.
She was unable to understand the true value of her prize-winning poodle and, therefore, made an extremely unbalanced and disadvantageous deal. Bonnie, being only 17, is also unable to legally enter into such a contract without parental consent.
Since Betsy was under the influence of alcohol, she is unable to form a legally binding contract and therefore it can be voided at any time. In addition, since Bonnie is a minor and has not received parental consent, the contract is voidable. This means that either party can cancel the agreement without consequence.
If Bonnie wishes to enforce the contract, she must prove that Betsy was not under the influence when signing the contract. This could involve a witness statement or evidence that proves Betsy was of a sound state of mind. If Bonnie is unable to prove this, then the contract will be deemed voidable.
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what is the name of the testing group that is made up of individuals from outside an organization who are similar to the people who will eventually purchase or use the product?
A beta test group is made up of individuals from outside an organization who are similar to the people who will eventually purchase or use the product.
The main difference between an alpha and a beta is who does the testing. An alpha test is usually done by internal testers in a lab or on-stage, while a beta test is done by users in a production environment.
In the absence of a tester and real users, beta testing works. Beta testing is done after alpha testing and prior to the final release of the product.
Generally, beta testing is used for testing software products such as utilities, operating systems, and applications.
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a(n) , used in the choice phase, helps sort through possible solutions to choose the best one for an organization.
A decision-making tool is used in the choice phase of the decision-making process to help sort through possible solutions to choose the best one for an organization.
This tool can take many forms, such as decision matrices, decision trees, cost-benefit analysis, and SWOT analysis.
The first step in using a decision-making tool is to clearly define the problem or decision to be made. This involves identifying the criteria that will be used to evaluate potential solutions and setting priorities for those criteria.
Next, all possible solutions are identified and evaluated against the criteria. The tool is then used to compare the solutions and rank them in order of preference. Finally, the best solution is selected and implemented.
By using a decision-making tool, organizations can make more informed and objective decisions, reducing the risk of bias and increasing the likelihood of success.
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if the price is above the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? if the price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? why?
If the price is above the equilibrium level, there will be a surplus. If the price is below the equilibrium level, there will be a shortage.
The explanation for this is given below.
The market equilibrium price is defined as the price at which the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to purchase is equal to the quantity that suppliers are willing to sell, resulting in neither a surplus nor a shortage. In economics, a surplus is an excess quantity of a product or service compared to the demand for it, whereas a shortage is a lack of supply compared to the demand for it.
When the price of a commodity is higher than the equilibrium price, the quantity of the commodity produced is greater than the quantity demanded. This leads to a surplus of the commodity because producers are producing more than what consumers are willing to buy. As a result, the price must decrease until it reaches the equilibrium level.
When the price of a commodity is lower than the equilibrium price, the quantity of the commodity produced is less than the quantity demanded. This leads to a shortage of the commodity because consumers are willing to buy more than what producers are willing to sell. As a result, the price must increase until it reaches the equilibrium level.
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true or false: it is always a violation of professional ethics to accept management's method of accounting when the auditor believes another method may be more acceptable
False. Professional ethics dictate that an auditor should always strive to be objective and impartial when assessing the accuracy of a company's accounting practices. While it is generally recommended to accept management's method of accounting if it is in accordance with established accounting principles, the auditor may consider using a different method if it is deemed to be more appropriate in certain circumstances.
According to Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), an auditor should only express an opinion on financial statements if they are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). If the auditor believes that management's method of accounting does not comply with GAAP, they are required to raise the issue with management and try to resolve the matter. If management does not make the necessary adjustments to bring the financial statements into compliance with GAAP, the auditor may need to issue a qualified or adverse opinion, which indicates that the financial statements may be materially misstated.
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Willow Corporation (a calendar-year C corporation) reported taxable income before the net operating loss deduction (NOL) in the amount of $100,000 in 2021. Willow had an NOL carryover of $90,000 to 2021. How much tax will Willow Corporation pay for 2021 and what is its NOL carryover to 2022 under the following assumptions? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
$40,000 of the NOL was generated in 2016 and $50,000 was generated in 2020.
Willow Corporation will pay $2,100 in taxes for 2021, and its NOL carryover to 2022 is zero.
To calculate the tax that Willow Corporation will pay for 2021 and its NOL carryover to 2022, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Apply the NOL carryover to taxable income.
Willow Corporation has a taxable income of $100,000 in 2021 and an NOL carryover of $90,000 ($40,000 from 2016 and $50,000 from 2020).
Step 2: Determine the remaining taxable income after applying the NOL.
The NOL carryover is applied against the taxable income, so we subtract the NOL from the taxable income:
$100,000 - $90,000 = $10,000 remaining taxable income.
Step 3: Calculate the tax liability.
Assuming a 21% corporate tax rate, Willow Corporation's tax liability for 2021 would be:
$10,000 * 21% = $2,100.
Step 4: Determine the remaining NOL carryover to 2022.
Since the entire NOL carryover of $90,000 was used in 2021, there will be no NOL carryover to 2022.
In summary, Willow Corporation will pay $2,100 in taxes for 2021, and its NOL carryover to 2022 is zero.
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stock y has a beta of 1.45 and an expected return of 13.0 percent. stock z has a beta of .90 and an expected return of 12.0 percent. if the risk-free rate is 4.90 percent and the market risk premium is 7.40 percent, are these stocks overvalued or undervalued?
The expected return of Stock Y is overvalued and that of Stock Z is undervalued.
Stock Y has a beta of 1.45 and an expected return of 13.0%, while stock Z has a beta of 0.90 and an expected return of 12.0%. To determine if these stocks are overvalued or undervalued, we must calculate the required rate of return of each stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Required Return (rY) = Risk-free rate (rf) + Beta (β) x Market Risk Premium (RM - rf)
For Stock Y: rY = 4.90% + 1.45 x (7.40% - 4.90%) = 11.59%
For Stock Z: rZ = 4.90% + 0.90 x (7.40% - 4.90%) = 9.51%
Since the expected return of Stock Y (13.0%) is greater than its required return (11.59%), it is overvalued. Conversely, the expected return of Stock Z (12.0%) is lower than its required return (9.51%), so it is undervalued.
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A jewelry firm has recently acquired its gem supplier. The jewelry firm prides itself on always being the first to predict and serve new trends. For example, the firm was one of the first to introduce rose gold jewelry pieces after research predicted a large demand. What attribute of the firm helps it to maintain a long-term competitive advantage in markets?
In the given scenario, the attribute of the jewelry firm that helps it maintain a long-term competitive advantage in the market is its ability to predict and serve new trends.
The firm prides itself on being the first to introduce new trends in the market based on research and predictions. This means that the firm is proactive and forward-thinking, always looking for new ways to stay ahead of the competition.
In addition to predicting and serving new trends, the jewelry firm may also have other attributes that contribute to its long-term competitive advantage. For example, it may have a strong brand image, high-quality products, excellent customer service, or efficient supply chain management.
However, based on the information given in the question, the firm's ability to predict and serve new trends appears to be the primary attribute that gives it a competitive advantage.
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which of the following argues that leaders assume that people are inclined to embrace change when they are respected as individuals with intrinsic worth, agency, and capability? top-down change deficit-based change emergent approach abundance-based change appreciative mindset
The leadership approach that argues that leaders assume that people are inclined to embrace change when they are respected as individuals with intrinsic worth, agency, and capability is the appreciative mindset.
What is the leadership?The appreciative mindset is a leadership approach that emphasizes building on existing strengths and resources rather than focusing on deficits or weaknesses. It assumes that people are capable and motivated to embrace change when they are recognized for their intrinsic worth and potential, rather than being treated as passive recipients of change.
Therefore, Leaders who adopt an appreciative mindset seek to engage and empower individuals and teams by creating a positive and supportive environment that encourages collaboration, creativity, and innovation. This approach is often used in organizational development and change management to foster positive change and build resilience in individuals and teams.
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you save bank has a unique account. if you deposit $9,000 today, the bank will pay you an annual interest rate of 3 percent for 6 years, 3.6 percent for 5 years, and 4.3 percent for 9 years. how much will you have in your account in 20 years?
Answer: We can calculate the future value of the account using the formula for compound interest:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
where:
PV = present value (initial deposit)
r = annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = number of compounding periods (in years)
For the given account, we need to calculate the future value for each period and then add them together to get the total value after 20 years.
For the first 6 years at 3% interest rate:
PV = $9,000
r = 0.03
n = 6
FV1 = PV * (1 + r)^n = $10,456.86
For the next 5 years at 3.6% interest rate:
PV = $10,456.86
r = 0.036
n = 5
FV2 = PV * (1 + r)^n = $12,607.36
For the last 9 years at 4.3% interest rate:
PV = $12,607.36
r = 0.043
n = 9
FV3 = PV * (1 + r)^n = $19,238.22
Therefore, the total future value of the account after 20 years would be:
FV = FV1 + FV2 + FV3 = $10,456.86 + $12,607.36 + $19,238.22 = $42,302.44
Therefore, if you deposit $9,000 today in this unique account and leave it for 20 years, you will have $42,302.44 in your account.
Explanation:
chris spear invested $15,000 today in a fund that earns 8% compounded annually. to what amount will the investment grow in 3 years? to what amount would the investment grow in 3 years if the fund earns 8% annual interest compounded semiannually?
The asset will grow to $19,011.20 in 3 years with an interest rate of 8%. The investment will grow to $19,108.08 in 3 years with 8% annual interest compounded semiannually.
Spear invested amount = $15,000
Rate on interest = 8% compounded annually
To calculate the amount of money that Chris Spear's investment will grow in 3 years with an annual interest rate of 8% compounded annually, the formula used here is:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)
A = 15000(1 + 0.08/1)^(1*3)
A = 15000(1.08)^3
A = $19,011.20
The asset will grow to $19,011.20 in 3 years with an interest rate of 8%.
To calculate the amount to which the firm earns 8% annual interest compounded semiannually, the same above formula is used.
A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)
n = 2 (semiannually)
r = 0.08/2 = 0.04
A = 15000(1 + 0.04/2)^(2*3)
A = 15000(1.04)^6
A = $19,108.08
Therefore, we can conclude that the investment will grow to $19,108.08 in 3 years with 8% annual interest compounded semiannually.
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aaron medford has invested $600 in the corporate stock of a manufacturer of offshore oil drilling equipment. if the company goes bankrupt, the most medford could lose would be:
If Aaron Medford has invested $600 in the corporate stock of a manufacturer of offshore oil drilling equipment, the most he could lose if the company goes bankrupt would be $600.
When a corporation wishes to raise money, it can do so by selling stocks, which are shares of ownership in the company. People who buy stocks are referred to as shareholders, and they own a portion of the company based on the number of shares they hold.
They also have a right to a portion of the company's profits in the form of dividends, which are payments made to shareholders.
The stock market is a market where corporate stocks are purchased and sold. Stock prices fluctuate based on a variety of variables, including the company's performance, news, and other economic factors.
This makes investing in the stock market a high-risk, high-reward opportunity because there is no guarantee that the value of the stock will rise, and there is a chance that it will fall.
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demand is said to be inelastic whenmultiple choicea reduction in price results in a decrease in total revenue.the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand exceeds 1.a reduction in price results in an increase in total revenue.an increase in price results in a reduction in total revenue
Demand is said to be inelastic when: A reduction in price results in a decrease in total revenue. The correct option is C.
What is demand elasticity?The sensitivity of the demand for a product or service to changes in its price is known as demand elasticity. The elasticity of demand, as the name implies, measures how sensitive consumers are to changes in a product's price.
When the percentage change in quantity demanded exceeds the percentage change in price, the demand is considered elastic, whereas if the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, the demand is considered inelastic.
The demand is said to be inelastic when a decrease in price results in a decrease in total revenue because a decrease in price would result in a decrease in the product's value in the minds of customers, making them believe that the product is of poor quality.
As a result, consumers would refrain from purchasing the product, which would lead to a decrease in total revenue. To put it another way, when there is a decrease in price, there is only a small increase in the number of products sold, resulting in a small decrease in total revenue.
Inelastic demand is frequently found for products that are seen as essential and have no viable substitutes. These goods are frequently considered necessities by consumers and are less price sensitive.
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Complete question
Demand is said to be inelastic when:
a) An increase in price results in a reduction in total revenue
b) A reduction in price results in an increase in total revenue
c) A reduction in price results in a decrease in total revenue
d) The elasticity coefficient exceeds one
ernie's electrical is evaluating a project which will increase annual sales by $50,000 and costs by $30,000. the project has an initial asset cost of $150,000 that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 10-year life of the project. ignore bonus depreciation. the applicable tax rate is 25 percent. what is the annual operating cash flow for this project? group of answer choices $19,250 $21,350 $17,900 $18,750 $15,500
The annual operating cash flow for the given project which will increase annual sales by $50,000 and costs by $30,000, has an initial asset cost of $150,000 that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 10-year life is option E. $3,750. It can be calculated as follows:
First, we need to find out the annual depreciation expense of the asset. Since the asset is being depreciated straight-line, the annual depreciation expense will be:
$150,000/10 years = $15,000 per year
Next, we can calculate the operating cash flow for each year using the following formula:
Operating Cash Flow = (Sales - Costs - Depreciation) x (1 - Tax Rate)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Operating Cash Flow = ($50,000 - $30,000 - $15,000) x (1 - 0.25)Operating Cash Flow = $5,000 x 0.75
Operating Cash Flow = $3,750
Thus, the annual operating cash flow for the project is $3,750. Therefore, the correct answer is option E. $3,750.
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which three (3) additional requirements did the ingenico group recommend be used to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in pci-dss? (select 3)
The Ingenico Group is a multinational corporation that provides point-of-sale (POS) systems and services. It is important to use additional requirements to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in PCI-DSS.
The three additional requirements recommended by the Ingenico Group to enhance credit card transactions above and beyond the requirements found in PCI-DSS are as follows:
End-to-end encryption: This refers to encrypting credit card data from the moment it is read until it reaches its intended destination. The Ingenico Group proposes this to protect against external threats and internal fraud.
Mobile wallets: These are applications that enable customers to make payments via mobile devices. This method of payment is beneficial because it can enhance customer experience and loyalty. Mobile wallets are also highly secure because they have multi-layered security features.
EMV chip cards: EMV chip cards are designed to safeguard against fraudulent activities in credit card transactions. This is achieved by storing data on an integrated circuit chip rather than a magnetic stripe. When EMV chip cards are used, they generate a unique code for each transaction, which makes it more difficult for fraudsters to replicate the card’s details.
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you want to take out a fully-amortizing 30-year mortgage. you can afford monthly payments of $800 each. the interest rate is 6%. how much money can you borrow?
You can borrow approximately $133,443.69 for a fully-amortizing 30-year mortgage with a monthly payment of $800 and an interest rate of 6%. Thus, Option C is correct.
To calculate the loan amount, we can use the, which is:
[tex]PV = PMT x [1 - (\frac{1 + r/n)^{-nt} }{(r/n)})[/tex]Where PV is the loan amount, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of payments per year, and t is the total number of payments.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
[tex]PV = 800x [1 - (\frac{1 + 0.06/12)^{-12.30} }{(0.06/12)})[/tex]PV = $133,443.69.Therefore, you can borrow up to $133,443.69 and make monthly payments of $800 for 30 years to fully pay off the loan with an interest rate of 6%.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
A. $11,012B. $134,100C. $133,433D. $288,000The correct answer is C.
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a firm is currently producing a price inelastic good. what course of action do you recommend for it, assuming it wants to raise revenue?
The firm producing the price inelastic good should consider raising the price of the good in order to increase revenue.
Price inelastic goods are those goods where demand is not significantly impacted by changes in price. In other words, people are willing to pay more for these goods and will not decrease the quantity demanded even if the price increases. Therefore, raising the price is likely to increase revenue for the firm.
To effectively raise the price, the firm should consider conducting market research to determine the optimal price. This would involve researching the prices of similar goods in the market and surveying potential customers to understand their willingness to pay for the good. Additionally, the firm should consider gradually raising the price of the good to minimize customer dissatisfaction, as customers are more likely to accept gradual price increases than sudden ones.
The firm should also consider altering the good’s marketing to promote the good’s new price. This could include emphasizing the value that customers receive from the good and the benefits they get from paying a higher price. Additionally, they should focus on marketing the good in locations that are likely to yield higher revenue and cutting back on discounts. By implementing these strategies, the firm should be able to raise its revenue.
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economic profits are: group of answer choices less than accounting profits. more than accounting profits. accounting profit less explicit costs. total revenue less implicit costs.
The entire profit less the explicit cost and the implicit cost is the economic profit.
What is included in economic gain?Explicit and implicit expenses are both included in economic profit (what the company gives up to pursue a certain path). As a result, economic profit shows how effective a company is, whereas accounting profit shows how profitable it truly is.
What does economics' explicit cost mean?Explicit cost is what. A payment paid to another party throughout the course of operating a firm that shows cash outflows is referred to as an explicit expense. Payroll, a mortgage, rent, utilities, utilities, advertising, raw materials, and other general, administrative, and sales expenditures are all included. Depreciation and amortisation are excluded.
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should you let your prospective employer know about a counter offer even if you don't intend to take it
Yes, it is important to let your prospective employer know about a counter offer even if you don't intend to take it. A counter offer is an attempt by the current employer to retain an employee.
Informing your prospective employer is a sign of respect, integrity and professionalism. It shows that you are taking the job offer seriously and demonstrates good communication skills.
Step 1: Before you accept or decline a job offer, it is important to consider all the pros and cons of the job and make sure that it is the right fit for you.
Step 2: If you receive a counter offer from your current employer, communicate this to your prospective employer in a timely manner. Make sure that your prospective employer knows that you are not considering the counter offer and are still interested in the position.
Step 3: Explain to your prospective employer that the counter offer is for a higher salary or other benefits and that you are very interested in their job offer.
Step 4: Be respectful and appreciative of your prospective employer’s offer.
Step 5: If the counter offer is not enough to change your mind, let your prospective employer know that you have made your decision and that you would like to move forward with their offer.
In summary, it is important to let your prospective employer know about a counter offer even if you don't intend to take it. It shows respect, integrity and professionalism, and will help to demonstrate your communication skills.
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stuart signs a contract that allows him to rent a snowplow from homer's plow company. the contract stipulates that he has to pay $50 per week. winter ends sooner than expected, so stuart wants to return the plow ahead of the due date in order to avoid paying unnecessary rent. homer's plow company agrees to let stuart return the plow as long as he signs a contract that requires him to rent the plow again next year. this is an example of a(n) . question 33 options: arbitration release novation waiver rescission
Stuart wants to return the plow ahead of the due date in order to avoid paying unnecessary rent.
Homer's plow company agrees to let Stuart return the plow as long as he signs a contract that requires him to rent the plow again next year. This is an example of a novation. Novation is a type of contract in which a new agreement is created to replace or terminate an old one. The parties to a novation agreement agree to end the original contract and substitute it with a new one..
When a contract is substituted, novation takes place, and the parties' legal obligations to one another under the original contract are extinguished. This may happen in many ways, including a new party taking the place of an old one, a new contract replacing the old one, or a new agreement being created to supersede the old one.
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worldwide auction leader ebay started operations in japan just five months after ! launched its japanese auction service. but ebay was never able to mount a credible threat and ended up pulling out of the market. this example shows that
This example illustrates that entering and succeeding in a new market can be challenging, even for a well-established and successful company like eBay. There are several factors that can make it difficult for a company to penetrate a new market, including cultural differences, local competition, regulatory barriers, and language barriers.
Cultural differences: Japan has a unique culture that is different from the Western countries where eBay had already established itself. Failure to understand and adapt to local customs, preferences, and values can make it hard for a company to gain acceptance and trust from local consumers.Local competition: As the example mentions, Yahoo! had already launched its Japanese auction service five months before eBay entered the market. Yahoo! had a head start and a better understanding of the local market, making it difficult for eBay to catch up and establish a foothold.Regulatory barriers: Japan has strict regulations that can make it challenging for foreign companies to enter the market. These regulations can include taxes, customs, and licensing requirements that may differ from those in the company's home country.Language barriers: Japan has a unique language that can make it difficult for foreign companies to communicate effectively with local customers and suppliers. Without proper language skills and translation support, a company may struggle to build relationships and gain trust.
Overall, the example of eBay's failed attempt to enter the Japanese market demonstrates the importance of understanding local market conditions, adapting to cultural differences, and overcoming regulatory and language barriers to succeed in a new market.
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white corporation, a closely held personal service corporation, has $150,000 of passive activity losses, $120,000 of active business income, and $30,000 of portfolio income. how much of the passive activity loss can white corporation deduct?
Answer: The amount of passive activity losses that White Corporation can deduct depends on whether it meets the requirements of the passive activity loss rules.
Under the passive activity loss rules, losses from passive activities (such as rental real estate) can only be used to offset income from other passive activities or from passive income, up to the amount of the passive income. If there is still unused passive activity loss after offsetting the passive income, it can be carried forward to future years.
In this case, we are not given information about whether White Corporation has any passive income, so we cannot determine the exact amount of passive activity losses that can be deducted. However, we can make some general observations:
If White Corporation has no passive income, it cannot deduct any of the $150,000 of passive activity losses in the current year. The losses can be carried forward to future years, however.
If White Corporation has $30,000 or more of passive income, it can use all of the $150,000 of passive activity losses to offset the active business income of $120,000, resulting in a net loss of $30,000. This net loss can then be used to offset other income or carried forward to future years.
If White Corporation has between $0 and $30,000 of passive income, it can use up to that amount of passive income to offset the passive activity losses. For example, if White Corporation has $20,000 of passive income, it can use $20,000 of the passive activity losses to offset that income, leaving $130,000 of passive activity losses to carry forward to future years.
Therefore, without information about the amount of passive income, we cannot determine the exact amount of passive activity losses that White Corporation can deduct in the current year.
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jimbo's bike shop had $250,000 in ebit last year. the company had $20,000 in interest expense and pays 22% corporate income tax each year. how much was jimbo's taxable income (earnings before tax, or ebt)?
Jimbo's bike shop had taxable income (EBIT) of $230,000 last year.
EBIT stands for Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. It is a financial metric that represents a company's operating profit before deducting interest expenses and income tax expenses. EBIT is often used by analysts, investors, and creditors to assess a company's operating profitability and financial health.
EBIT is calculated by subtracting a company's operating expenses, such as cost of goods sold, salaries and wages, rent, and depreciation, from its total revenue. The resulting figure represents the company's earnings from its core business operations before accounting for interest and taxes.
The company had $2000 in interest expense and paid 22% corporate income tax. The company's taxable income (EBT, Earnings Before Tax) can be calculated as follows:
EBT = EBIT - Interest Expense
EBT = $250,000 - $20,000
EBT = $230,000
Therefore, Jimbo's bike shop had taxable income (EBT) of $230,000 last year.
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hen bryan is offered a chance to help direct the efforts of some employees assigned to his work group, he sees this new assignment as a(n) .
When Bryan is offered a chance to help direct the efforts of some employees assigned to his work group, he sees this new assignment as an opportunity. What is an opportunity?
An opportunity refers to a favorable circumstance that can lead to growth, improvement, and/or advancement for an individual, a business, or a society. It is a situation that can be exploited for personal or collective gain, and it arises from various sources, such as an encounter with a person, a new job offer, a new product/service idea, a change in the market or social environment, and so on.
Therefore, when Bryan is given the chance to manage and guide the employees assigned to his work group, he sees it as an opportunity to develop his leadership skills, demonstrate his competence, and make a positive impact on the team's performance. As such, he is likely to approach the task with enthusiasm, focus, and dedication, in order to achieve the desired outcomes and further his career goals.
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the 80/20 principle holds that 20% of all customers generate 80% of the demand. although the percentages usually are not exact, the general idea often holds true. which consumer market segment is described here?
The consumer market segment described in the statement is the "heavy users" or "core customers" segment.
What is the "core customers" segment?These are the customers who make up a significant portion of a company's revenue and are often the most loyal and frequent buyers. The 80/20 principle suggests that a relatively small group of heavy users are responsible for a disproportionately large percentage of sales or demand.
By identifying and focusing on this segment, companies can potentially increase their profitability and better target their marketing efforts.
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