The relationship between properties and substances is an important one as the properties define or describe the type, kind or composition of a substance. There are two factors that affect the properties of a substance and these are kinetic energies and intermolecular forces.
In chemistry, substances are categorized on the basis of physical and chemical properties. All the substances are composed of tiny particles which are in constant motion due to kinetic energy and keep moving in all directions in a substance.
In addition to this, intermolecular forces are also present in a substance which keeps the particles together. In this way substances maintain their shape, arrangement and properties such as melting point, boiling point, hardness, composition and color due to their particular properties.
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How many atoms are there in a 2 moles of oxygen atoms? How many atoms are there in 2 moles of oxygen molecules?
There are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in 2 moles of oxygen atoms. There are 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms in 2 moles of oxygen molecules.
What is molecules?Molecules are the smallest particles of a substance that can exist on its own and retain the chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are composed of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. Molecules can be composed of atoms of the same element, such as oxygen molecules that are composed of two oxygen atoms, or of atoms of different elements, such as water molecules composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
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Organic compounds form the basis of?
Answer:
1. carbon
Explanation:
carbon atoms bound to one another and other atoms by covalent bonds and found in the cells of living organisms. Hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are typical elements which, in addition to carbon, make up organic compounds.
Consider the reaction.
NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g)
At a certain temperature, Kc=8.5×10−3. In a reaction mixture at this temperature containing solid NH4HS, [NH3]=0.166 M and [H2S]=0.166 M. Will more of the solid form or will some of the existing solid decompose as equilibrium is reached?
In the reaction, NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g), more of the solid will form.
What is equilibrium?In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is the state where both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so there is also no observable change in the properties of the system. This state results when forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as reverse reaction.
If Q= K then equilibrium
Q>k, then reversed direction shift
Q<k, then forward direction shift
Given, Kc=8.5×10−3
Given [NH3]=0.166 and M [H2S]=0.166 M
Here Q= 0.166 M (given)
It shows Q> k that is 0.166 > 8.5×10−3
Therefore, more of the solid will form.
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How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 65.00 g of mercury?
Answer:
the moles of mercury are nHg = 65/201
HgO --------> Hg + 1/2O2
65/201 65/201
=> the moles of HgO are 65/201 mol
1. Assertion:Amobea is unicellular organism and has no organs for
breathing.
R: Respiration of amobea is by diffusion.
Answer:
Amoeba has no special respiratory organs and no respiratory pigments but there is a free exchange of gases by diffusion through the general body surface which is permeable to the gases dissolved in water
name an appropriate drying agent for hydrogen gas
Answer:
Sjjejwhsshw
Explanation:
Sssskeo1jshi1bdi kwn ieni, nei, nei nei nei neox3nixnec
what type of bond is found in chlorine molecules
Answer: It is a Covalent Bond
Explanation:
In a chlorine molecule, the atoms bonded by a covalent bond as a chlorine atom needs one electron to complete its octet and shares one electron with another chlorine atom.
Answer:
mono covalent bonds
Explanation:
Cl shares 1 electron with another Cl atom
so it makes Cl2 a mono covalent compound
How do you most effectively increase the buffering capacity of a pH 4.9 buffer containing acetate (pKa 4.76)
A conjugate base solution with a pH between 8 and 10 has little buffer capacity, however at higher pHs, the strong base's presence begins to matter more.
Because of the large concentration of H + cations, a pure acetic acid solution with a pH below 3 already has a pH that is resistant to changes. This is because the concentration of the capacity is so high that it is unaffected by changes in the equilibrium of the solution brought on by the concentration of other ions. Why is a buffer more effective if its pKa is close to the pH? Why does a buffer function best when pH and pKa are equal? Why does increasing the pH by a basic or an acid.
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i need help asap now answer all blanks
Answer:
2
Explanation:
You want the coefficient of silver iodide in the equation ...
_AgI +_Na₂S ⇒ _Ag₂S +_NaI
Balanced equationThe equation is balanced when the numbers of each of the species is the same on each side of the equation.
We can write four equations in the four unknowns to find the coefficients, or we can use a little guesswork.
If we suppose the coefficient of silver sulfide (Ag₂S) is 1, that tells us the coefficient of silver iodide (AgI) will be 2. If that is the case, then there are two atoms of iodine that will make the coefficient of NaI be 2. This is consistent with the coefficient of Na₂S being 1, giving one Sulfur atom on each side of the equation.
The balanced equation is ...
2AgI +Na₂S ⇒ Ag₂S +2NaI
The coefficient of silver iodide is 2.
__
Additional comment
If the reaction is ...
a·AgI + b·Na₂S ⇒ c·Ag₂S + d·NaI
We can write the relationships between the coefficients as follows. This ultimately gives rise to 3 equations in 4 unknowns, so the choice of any given coefficient is arbitrary. We choose to use the smallest integers that satisfy the conditions.
The balance for Ag is ...
a = 2c
The balance for I is ...
a = d
The balance for Na is ...
2b = d
The balance for S is ...
b = c
Then, in terms of 'a' and 'b', we have ...
a = d = 2b = 2c
For b = c = 1, a = d = 2, as we determined above.
A chemist reported that 100 gallons of a gas were available in a laboratory. Which property of the gas did the chemist report?
O Length
O Mass
O Temperature
O Volume
A chemist reported that 100 gallons of a gas were available in a laboratory, The property of the gas did the chemist report is volume option - D is correct answer.
Just what is volume?The space occupied by a three-dimensional object is measured using the scalar quantity known as volume. The volume of a liquid or gas is calculated using the container's capacity as the unit of measurement.
A state of matter known as gas lacks a consistent shape and a set volume. They are the least dense and have the most space between their moles.
A gallon is a unit of volume that is used in the American metric system. The volume of gas equals the sum of the moles of gas in the container, which contains 100 gallons of gas.
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Electroplating is a way
to coat a complex metal object with a very thin (and hence inexpensive) layer of a precious metal, such as silver or gold. In essence the
metal object is made the cathode of an electrolytic cell in which the precious metal cations are dissolved in aqueous solution
Suppose a current of 0.490 A is passed through an electroplating cell with an aqueous solution of AgNO_3, In the cathode compartment for 90.0 seconds.
Calculate the mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.049 g of Ag
Explanation:
From the question;
Ag^+ (aq) + e ----->Ag(s)
1 e = 96500 C
Note that Q= It
Where;
I = current and t= time taken
108 g of silver is deposited by 96500 C of electricity
x g is deposited by (0.49 * 90) C
x = 108 * (0.49 * 90) /96500
x= 0.049 g of Ag
A certain solution contains 4.34.34, point, 3 grams of salt per liter. How much salt is there in 111111 liters of the solution
A certain solution contains 4.3 grams of salt per liter. the salt is there in 11 liters of the solution is 47.3 grams.
The solution contains = 4.3 grams salt per liters
in one liters the solution contains = 4.3 grams of the salt.
the salt in the 11 liters = ?
so, in one liter in contains = 4.3 grams
in 11 liters it will contains = 4.3 × 11
= 47.3 g
the round off answer to the solution is 47.3 g.
Thus the amount of the salt in the 11 Liters of the solution is the 47.3 g.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a strong acid?
O A. It does not conduct electricity in water.
B. It completely dissociates in water.
C. It reacts with water to form H2 gas.
O D. It increases the OH concentration.
The statement, that describes the characteristic of a strong acid is "it completely dissociates in water."
What is a strong acid?
In aqueous solution, strong acids and bases are completely ionised.
A strong acid is one that entirely ionises in solution. When dissolved in water, it emits the maximum number of hydrogen ions or protons, implying that it always loses a proton (H+).
As a result, it is possible to deduce that a strong acid (HA) entirely dissociates in solution.
Hence the correct option is B.
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what is the molar mass of c2h16?
use 4 significant figures in your answer.
Answer:
40.15 g/mol
Explanation:
The molar mass of c2h16 is
40.1484 g/mol ≈ 40.15 g/mol (rounded to 4 significant figures)
LPG consists of mainly
A. methane, ethane and hexane
B. ethane, hexane and nonane
C. methane, hexane and nonane
D. methane, butane and propane
D. methane, butane and propane
Propane and butane are both types of alkane hydrocarbons with relatively low boiling points, which allows them to be easily converted to a liquid form at relatively low pressures. This makes them easy to transport and store. Methane, ethane, and hexane are also alkane hydrocarbons, but they are not typically found in large amounts in LPG.
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Which argument supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change
The argument that supports the claim that dissolving solid calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water is a chemical change is A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken..
When solid calcium chloride is added to water, the ionic bonds between the calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are broken apart by the polar water molecules. The calcium ions and chloride ions are then surrounded by the water molecules, forming a new chemical compound called calcium chloride hydrate (CaCl2*xH2O) which is different from the original solid calcium chloride. This process is a chemical change because it creates new substances and the original chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.
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the complete question is:
Which of the following arguments supports the claim that dissolving calcium chloride (CaCl2) in water results in a chemical change?
A. The ionic bond among calcium and chloride ions has been broken.
B. By evaporating the water, the solid calcium chloride can be recovered.
C. The ions found in the solid remain in the solution and have not changed.
D. Ions are attracted by the polar water molecules.
A study of the spectrum of the sun led to the discovery of helium.
True False
Answer:
True
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A study of the spectrum of the sun led to the discovery of helium.
2. Explain the relationship between the key terms in
each of the following pairs.
a. direct pressure and indirect pressure
b. goal and action plan
If someone who look up to does anything that makes you want to do something, this is known as direct pressure directly from the other person's mouth. The plan you use to accomplish the goal it your activity.
Describe pressure.The Standard unit for pressures seems to be the pascal (Pa), which is equal to one newton / square meter (N/m2) of pressure is defined of surface. An object's pressure is inversely related to its force and proportional to both
Why does pressure exist?Pressure is created by molecules moving quickly and crashing into the container's walls. The quantity and intensity of molecular collisions in a given region determine the pressure there.
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When 10g of hydrogen gas react with chlorine gas, how many liters hydrogen monochloride (HCl) will be produced at STP
The amount of hydrogen monochloride that is produced at STP is 152 mL.
The balanced chemical reaction can be depicted as follows:
H₂ + Cl₂ -----> 2 HCl
According to stoichiometry, When one mole of hydrogen reacts with one mole of chlorine, it yields two moles of hydrogen monochloride. Stoichiometry defines the relationship between the quantities of reactants and products before, during, and following chemical reactions
If, 2 g of Hydrogen reacts with 71 g of chlorine to form 73 g of Hydrogen Chloride.
Therefore, if 10 g reacts with 142 g of chlorine, the HCl produced will be 152 g or 152 ml of HCl.
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In an atom that has lost an electron, the place vacated by the free electron is referred to as a(n)
The space left by the free electron in an atom after it has lost one electron is known as a hole.
The term "free electron" refers to an electron that has broken loose from its "parent" atom and is now free to move about the material at random. A vacancy, also known as a hole, is created in the atom when a bonded electron in a lattice atom breaks free. The number of electrons in an atom's valence shell, or n shell in this example, has a significant impact on the electrical properties of the element that the atom represents. The least force of attraction is felt by the electrons in the valence shell since they are the furthest from their nucleus.
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Which technology is NASA developing that will help astronauts reach Mars? Corona Freedom Orion Skylab
Answer:
The answer is "Orion technology"
Explanation:
NASA tested that perhaps the abort system on the Biomechanical properties fires faster than that of the rocket, possibly costing colonists during launch or a crisis. It test is a significant step forward in Agency's plans again for the Artemis space mission, which will pave the way for human missions to The moon. NASA is building a humanoid spacecraft for long-range space missions for the first time in generations. As just a result, they are beginning a new age of space travel. Orion would be used to transport the crew into space as a surveillance vehicle. Also, it helps astronauts to flights and ensures a safe return to orbit in the case of an emergency release.
Answer:
oRgiN
Explanation:
i jUST TOOK THE TEST
Which of the following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt shown? O Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq) O Sodium from NaBr (aq) O Aluminum from AlCl3 (aq) O ch Fluorine from KF(aq) O lodine from Nal (aq)
The following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt : Phosphorus from K3PO4 (aq).
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the method used to divide water into hydrogen and oxygen. An electrolyzer is a device where this process takes place.
In chemistry and production, the electrolysis method can be used to speed up a typically non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is significant from a business perspective as a phase in the electrolytic cell-based separation of elements from naturally existent sources like ores.
By introducing an electric current into a substance, electrolysis alters its chemical makeup. Depending on the substance, one electron is either lost or acquired during the chemical reaction (oxidation or reduction).
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plzz help mi chemists
Answer:
i) Iron metal is obtained
ii) Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
iii) CO is the reducing agent
Explanation:
i) When carbon monoxide is passed over iron III oxide, iron metal is obtained
ii) The equation of the reaction is;
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
iii) The reaction is a redox reaction. CO acts as the reducing agent while Fe2O3 acts as the oxidizing agent. We know that CO is the reducing agent because its oxidation number increased from left to right. Recall that the oxidation number of the reducing agent increases from left to right in a redox reaction
Who first identified the element radium? charles richard drew enrico fermi jonas salk marie curie
Marie Curie is credited with the discovery of radium. In 1898, she and her husband Pierre Curie discovered the element while experimenting with pitchblende, an ore containing uranium. They isolated a new substance, which they named radium, after the Latin word for ray.
What is uranium?Uranium is a naturally occurring element that is found in rocks and soil. It is a dense, silvery-white metal that has the highest atomic weight of all elements. Uranium is slightly radioactive and produces energy when it undergoes nuclear fission. It is an important source of energy generation and is used in nuclear reactors to produce electricity. Uranium also has a variety of other uses, such as in military applications, medical imaging, and industrial processes. It is a nonrenewable resource, and its supply is limited. Due to its radioactive nature, uranium must be handled with caution and special safety precautions must be taken to protect against the radiation it
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Answer: its D- Marie Curie
Explanation: I got it right on the test! hope this helps :)
What is 0.151 g in scientific notation
Answer: Scientific notation- [tex]1.51 x 10^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation: I got this by moving the decimal, so that there is one non-zero digit to the left of that decimal point. Tip- The number of decimal places you move will be the exponent on the 10.
Moved right- Negative
Moved left- Positive
Identify the reactant, reagent, and solvent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent shown. Reactant reagant --> solvent /\/\Li + LiBr
Identify the reagent. O 2 Li O CH3Li O LiOH
The reactant in the synthesis of the alkyl lithium reagent shown is an alkyl halide, likely represented by the structure //\Li + LiBr. The reagent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent is lithium metal, represented by the structure O 2 Li.
The solvent used in the synthesis is not specified in the given information. It's common to use ethers such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran as solvents in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.It's worth noting that the structure O CH3Li is showing a methyl lithium reagent, which is a different compound than the alkyl lithium reagent shown in the first part of the question, and the structure LiOH is showing Lithium hydroxide which is not involve in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.
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hen an ambulance/cop car is approaching you, the siren has a high pitch because...
p.s THIS IS SCIENCE
Answer:
Explanation:
As an ionic solid dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution increases. What best describes the enthalpy and entropy of the solution
The water solution gets hotter when an ionic solid dissolves in it. Entropy increases and there is a decrease in enthalpy change.
The spread of the solute molecules (and the thermal energy they carry) through the larger volume of the solvent during the dissolution of a solute typically results in a rise in entropy. When a liquid or solid dissolves in a solvent, entropy typically rises. Less negative entropy change is occurring (or perhaps even at this stage, positive). The chemicals will likely become more soluble as a result. The total result is a delicate balancing act between how the solution's enthalpy changes and how its entropy changes. When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises. Entropy is raised via the disintegration process.
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do you think a decomposer and detritivore would compete with each other? justify your answer (pls just type the answer) :)
Explanation:
I don't think a decomposer and detritvore would compete with each other because decomposers job is to break down dead, organic materials and detritvores feed on dead organisms
True or False: invasive species are native species that do no cause economic or environmental harm to the ecosystem.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They do cause harm.