What is the purpose of the villi and microvilli in the intestines?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The function of the villi and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients. Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface.

Explanation:

There, the villi and the microvilli increase intestinal absorptive surface area approximately 40-fold and 600-fold, respectively, providing exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen. There are also enzymes (enterocyte digestive enzyme) on the surface for digestion


Related Questions

can someone help me please ​

Answers

Answer: im pretty sure its A

Explanation:

Are gender traits completely a result of societal expectations?

Answers

Answer:No

Explanation:

Gender traits in human are different and determined by your biophysical processes. Not at all a societal expectations.

Human gender features vary and are influenced by your biophysical processes. Not at all what society would expect.

What is Societal expectations?

We often care what our close friends and family think of us when it comes to them. The impact of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors is known as social influence.

Social institutions include things like family and friends. Religious organizations, the media, and socioeconomic status organizations are other social institutions. These can all have an impact on our actions, thoughts, and emotions.

As we explore some theories relating to the concept of social expectations, let this serve as a unifying principle. We are taught what is right and wrong when we are little children. We learn what is wrong in stage one because we are punished for it.

Therefore, Human gender features vary and are influenced by your biophysical processes. Not at all what society would expect.

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1) Panspermia is a hypothesis that states that life on Earth may have been purposefully or accidentally seeded by life from other planets. Which piece of evidence below would support this theory? Select ALL that apply.
A) The presence of intense heat on other distant planets
B) The presence of carbon-based molecules on meteors that strike Earth's surface
The fact that extremophilic bacteria can grow in harsh conditions even on Earth
D) The fact that photosynthesis is driven by solar energy and there are more stars across the galaxy
E) The fact that some spores from fungi or endospores from bacteria can lay formant for long periods of time

Answers

One of the events that could give credence to the panspermia hypothesis would be the presence of carbon-based molecules on meteors that strike the earth's surface.

Evidence of extraterrestrial lives

All biomolecules of life are carbon-based.  Examples of these molecules include carbohydrates, proteins, ribonucleic acids, etc.

In order for life to exist in a place, carbon must be abundant.

Thus, the presence of carbon-based molecules on meteors from another planet that hit the surface of the earth may be evidence that life exists on another planet.

This can be used as evidence that life on earth came from extraterrestrial sources.

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a) Explain how the various teeth are adapted for nutrition on mammals. (8mks)​

Answers

Answer:

Incisor sharp  chisel shaped  for  biting and  cutting  food  one  root  for  support  in  the  jaw  bone Canines  long  sharp  pointed  for  holding  prey piercing  and  tearing  flesh  from  prey  single root  for  support  in  the  jaw  bone Premolars  large/wide to  increase  surface  area  for  grinding food  highly  cusped  to  increase  surface  area  for  grinding  food;  two  roots  for  firm support/anchorage  in  the  jaw  bone  molars  large/wide to  increase  surface  area  for  grinding food highly  cusped  to  increase  surface  area  for  grinding  food  Max.  20

1. Single-celled organisms


a. were the first life forms on the planet.

b. became extinct soon after more complex organisms evolved.

c. can't exist on Earth unless they are parts of large groups.

d. All of the above

(WILL MARK BRAINLEST)​

Answers

Answer:

A is the correct answer

Explanation:

the existed about 3.8to 4.0 billion years ago

The average emission rates in the United States from burning coal are 13 lb/MWh (pounds per megawatt hour) of SO2 and 6 lb/MWh of NOx. (A pound is a unit of mass, and a megawatt hour is a unit of energy. ) Imagine that a scientist developed a new emission control device that can cut each of these emissions to 35% of the current output. If the device were installed, what would the average emission rates change to?

Answers

Answer:

The average emission of SO2 would be 4.55 lb/MWh, and the average emission of NOx would be 2.1 lb/MWh.

Explanation:

Answer:

With a NOx release speed of 2.1 lb/MWh, the run-of-the-mill SO2 spilling over rate would be 4.55 lb/MWh.

Explanation:

This is Plato answer but slightly paraphrased.

In three to five sentences, construct an argument for the claim that natural selection leads to evolution. Provide evidence for this claim, and be sure to explain how an organism shows the four parts of the process of natural selection. You may use any organism with the exception of bacteria and antibiotic resistance

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a process that leads to evolution. For example variation can lead to this. Say back then one giraffe had a long neck this variation had a chance of being passed down to their children. If it keeps getting passed down by natural selection because its helping the giraffe survive then more and more giraffes will have long necks. Over time if the trait is super beneficial it could lead to the evolution of all giraffes having a long neck.

Explanation:

I used the terms that go with natural selection. If its not correct im sorry i tried lol.

Answer:

Natural selection leads to evolution due to the way reproduction works. In the example of European moths during the industrial revolution, we can see this clearly. When the industrial revolution was going on, there was more pollution, hence darkening the skies and leaving ash. Moths, which before were white with occasional black spots dominated the area until pollution affected their environment. Whiter moths were eaten by birds who could easily see them against the black trees and skies. These moths could no longer reproduce, they were dead. Moths with more black could survive longer to reproduce because they were harder to see. As time went along, the moths turned mostly black, showing an example of evolution.

Describe how the malarial parasite affects a red blood cell in a person without the sickle-cell mutation (3-5 sentences):

Answers

Answer:

Invasion by the malaria parasite brings about extensive changes in the host red cells. These include loss of the normal discoid shape, increased rigidity of the membrane, elevated permeability to a wide variety of ionic and other species, and increased adhesiveness, most notably to endothelial surfaces.    Now, sickle cells have membranes, stretched by their unusual shape, that become porous and leak nutrients that the parasites need to survive and the faulty cells eventually get eliminated quite fast by the organisms, destroying the parasite along the way.

I hope this helps :)

What is unique about the sixth mass extinction many scientists believe we are entering?

A. caused by human activities

B. more species lost than ever before

C. impossible to prevent

D. occurring faster than any other mass extinction

Answers

Answer:

Scientists say it's caused by humans

Explanation:

It is entirely our fault

an abiotic or biotic substance that causes disease?​

Answers

The infectious causes are classified as
biotic

NEED HELP

Match the related items.


1.frontal lobe


2.medulla


3.thalamus


4.cerebellum


5.cerebrum


6.cerebral cortex


7.left hemisphere




neurons


electrical relay


voluntary muscles


right body


coordination


involuntary muscles


emotions/ visual/ thought

Answers

Matching the related items with their description

1.  Frontal lobe :     Voluntary muscles

2. Medulla :           Involuntary muscles

3. Thalamus :        Electrical relay

4. Cerebellum :     coordination

5. Cerebrum   :      emotions/ visual/ thought

6. Cerebral cortex :   Neurons

7. Left hemisphere : right body

Parts of the Brain

The Medulla is a stemlike structure which makes up the lower part of the brain. It connects the spinal cord to the brain and it is cone-shaped neuronal mass, it controls autonomc functions in the human body. The cerbral cortex is the outermist of the brain which controls the mental capability of a human.

Hence we can conclude that matching each item to its decription is listed above

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To cross-fertilize flowers A and B, one would first remove flower A's immature ________ and later transfer pollen from flower B to flower A's ________. anthers; stamen carpe; ovule stamens; stigma stigma; style

Answers

To cross-fertilize flowers A and B, one would first remove flower A's immature stamens and later transfer pollen from flower B to flower A's stigma.

What is the stigma?

In a flower, the stigma represents the structural region of the flower that functions to collect the pollen grains.

The stigma is a female reproductive structure in the flowers, which plays a fundamental role during fertilization.

The stamens are considered the male reproductive structure of the flowers where pollen grains develop.

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Plant cells have a rigid cell wall, while animals do not. Which of the following explains why animal and plant cells are different in this way?
A. Animal cells are too small to have a cell wall.
B. Plants use the rigid cell wall primarily to restrict unnatural substances from entering their cells.
C. Plant cells require the cell wall in order to retain their shape.
D. Animals do not need to restrict substances from entering their cells.

Answers

C. Plant cells require the cell wall in order to retain their shape.

Clouds are made up of water vapor
True
False

Answers

Not water vapor. They are collections of water droplets

What are the positive and negative effects of road construction in rainforest

Answers

Answer: Some consequences of building the road are that it will provide loggers access to highly-valued trees, provide a more accessible trade route for merchants and farmers, affect the wildlife and water quality in the area, and possibly cause indigenous populations to relocate.

Explanation:

Observe the image. How are humans affecting the environment? (2 points)



Helping the environment by burning fossil fuels that pollute the air and water.

Harming the environment by destroying habitats and reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Helping the environment by building more homes and factories where people can live and work.

Harming the environment by planting more trees to provide shelter for humans

Answers

Clear demonstration of deforestation, the cutting down of trees in large quantities.

So, answer is:

Harming the environment by destroying habitats and reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Hope this helps!

List an example of a food chain. Start with the sun, and include four organisms. What is a trophic level? What does trophic mean?

Answers

Answer:

Decayed plants - worms - birds - eagles.The four organisms are primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and decomposers or phytoremediators.

Trophic means involving, or feeding habits or food relationship of different organisms in a food chain.

Can I please get help?
Select all of the following organs that are also part of the excretory system.

Answers

Answer:

The Urinary bladder, the ureter, and the urethra are all organs that belong in the execratory system.

The heart and spinal chord are not organs in the execratory system. The spinal chord belongs to the nervous system and the heart belongs to the circulatory.

An individual heterozygous for cystic fibrosis (i.e., no disease sign) ____________________. A. cannot have children with cystic fibrosis B. is a carrier of cystic fibrosis C. cannot reproduce D. has cystic fibrosis

Answers

Answer:

B is a carrier of cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

Since cystic fibrosis is a recessive disease the person must have a mutation in both copies of the CFTR gene in order to have the illness.

Where is the greatest concentration of cones located?.

Answers

The greatest concentration of the cones are located at the fovea which is the center of the macula.

What do you mean by Cones cells?

Cones cells may be defined as the receptors in the retina responsible for your understanding of sight.

The fovea which is the center of the macula also known as the yellow spot has the highest concentration of the cones. This is because the image formed here is very clear and distinct as cones and rod cells are known for the sense of sight.

Therefore, the greatest concentration of the cones are located at the fovea which is the center of the macula.

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The two types of tests that the dentist uses to determine whether the inflammatory process has gone into the periapical tissues are ____________ and ___________.

Answers

The two types of tests used by the denstist to determine whether the inflamatory process has gone into the peripical tissues are : Palpation and Percussion

What is Inflammatory process?

Inflammatory process is response of the immune system such as the white blood cells respond to external stimuli ( harmful ) such as pathogens and cells that have damaged. To determine whether the process has gone into peripical tissues, palpation and percussion tests will be conducted.

Hence we can conclude that The two types of tests used by the denstist to determine whether the inflamatory process has gone into the peripical tissues are : Palpation and Percussion .

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Which of these is made up of cells and tissues that perform a larger function?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is organs

Explanation:

What is the process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell?.

Answers

Answer: Meiosis is a process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II. By the end of meiosis II, the diploid cell becomes four haploid cells.

Explanation:

What three criteria are used to determine whether something is a homology or analogy?.

Answers

Answer:

structure, relationship, development

Explanation:

Does this answer your question???

Which brain regions contain neurons involved in controlling complex and subconscious somatic motor patterns

Answers

The most complex unconscious motor patterns are controlled by neurons in the cerebellum, cerebral nuclei, and mesencephalon

Calculate the sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path, and the sum of the electric potential increases. State the relationship between the two

Answers

The sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path will be 2.004V.

How to calculate the sum of the electric potential?

From the complete information, the total current(I) is given as:

= 2/(4 + 3 + 5)

= 2/12

= 0.167A

V3 = I × 3

= 0.167 × 3

= 0.501V

V4 = I × 4

= 0.167 × 4

= 0.668V

V5 = I × 5

= 0.167 × 5

= 0.835V

Therefore, the sum of the decreases of the electric potential along the path will be:

= 0.501V + 0.668V + 0.835V

= 2.004V.

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What do fuel cells, batteries, and solar cells have in common?.

Answers

Answer:

They are sources of direct current.

Explanation:

They are sources of direct current

A category of personality tests in which individuals answer a series of questions about personal behavior is called a _________. a. rorschach test b. thematic apperception test c. self-report inventory d. projective test please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

A category of personality tests in which individuals answer a series of questions about personal behavior is called a self-report inventory.

What do mean by Personality?

Personality may be defined as individual dissimilarities in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.

Self-report inventory test is a test that consists of questions that are associated with the personal behavior of an individual such as their values, emotions, symptoms, behavior, interest, etc.

Therefore, a category of personality tests in which individuals answer a series of questions about personal behavior is called a self-report inventory.

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Answer:

c is the correct answer

Explanation:

Where would you find a strong acid on the pH scale?
A. 1
B. 5
C. 3
D. 13

Answers

Answer:

A. 1

Explanation:

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic a substance is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.

note: the closer you are to the neutral the weaker it gets.

Which organism in the table most easily causes an infection?.

Answers

Microbes are the organisms that is responsible and main cause of infection because these microbes uses it as a growth medium.

What organism cause infection?

Many infectious diseases can be caused by microorganisms such as Bacteria and Viruses because these organisms lives and colonize in the infected parts.

So we can conclude that Microbes are the organisms that is responsible and main cause of infection because these microbes uses it as a growth medium.

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