The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell. And that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
ASAP HELP 100 POINTS + BRAINLEY 2. Write 1–2 paragraphs that summarize how spectroscopy provides information about the composition of objects. Use data from the lab to support claims you make, and provide compelling reasoning. Make an effort touse proper writing conventions in your summary (such as good punctuation, spelling, and capitalization)
Answer:
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Simply, spectroscopy is the study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum; historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by the gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a prism. Matter waves and acoustic waves can also be considered forms of radiative energy, recently gravitational waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory as well. Spectroscopy, primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of physics, chemistry, and astronomy, allowing the composition, physical structure and electronic structure of matter to be investigated at the atomic, molecular and macro scale, and over astronomical distances.
The spectrum is determined by measuring changes in the intensity or frequency of this energy. The types of radiative energy studied include: Electromagnetic radiation was the first source of energy used for spectroscopic studies. Techniques that employ electromagnetic radiation are typically classified by the wavelength region of the spectrum and include microwave, terahertz, infrared, near-infrared, ultraviolet-visible, x-ray, and gamma spectroscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis can be employed to radiating energy, similar to acoustic waves, to solid materials. The types of spectroscopy also can be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material example:Absorption- when energy from the radiative source is absorbed by the material. Elastic scattering and reflection spectroscopy determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material. Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, to examine the arrangement of atoms in proteins and solid crystals. Coherent or resonance spectroscopy are techniques where the radiative energy couples two quantum states of the material in a coherent interaction that is sustained by a radiating field. Spectroscopic studies are designed so that the radiant energy interacts with specific types of matter.
what is the term that describes the deffusion of water through a selectivity permable membrane
Answer:
Explanation:
2. What muscle (with two heads) allows you to flex your arm?
Answer:
Answer is Biceps brachi.
Answer:
Biceps Brachii
Explanation:
Any living thing with one are more cell is a ?
Answer:
Obviously, humans and animals. Plants, micro-organisms, hair, bacteria, yeast. Ofcourse many more, but these are the living things I can think for now.
All animals pretty much. plants too. they are all multi cellular
Explanation:
Answer:
Multicellular Organism.
Explanation:
.
Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen where?
Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen in the cell body or soma.
Where do most metabolic and regulatory functions occur in a neuron?In a neuron, the cell body or soma is where the majority of metabolic and regulatory functions take place. The cell body contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material necessary for protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
It also contains various organelles such as mitochondria, responsible for energy production and metabolism. Additionally, the cell body is involved in regulating the neuron's overall function including maintaining its structural integrity and coordinating signals received from dendrites and transmitted through the axon.
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where do the light-independent reactions take place in cam photosynthesis?
Answer:
Explanation: In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the leaves through stomata, where it diffuses over short distances through intercellular spaces until it reaches the mesophyll cells. Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
The place from where the light-independent reactions occur in cam photosynthesis would be:
Chloroplast stroma
PhotosynthesisThe chloroplast stroma is where CAM photosynthesis takes place. It starts when the plant's stomata open at night, allowing CO2 gas to flow into the cytoplasm of CAM mesophyll cells.
Carbon dioxide is exclusively collected in CAM plants at night, when the stomata open.
Malic acid is turned back to carbon dioxide during the day.
When the sun shines, light reactions produce energy for the Calvin cycle, which allows carbon dioxide to be transformed into sugars.
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which best describes seeds and their role in the alteration of generations life cycle?
An earthquake’s magnitude is a measure of the _____.
damage the earthquake causes
number of surface waves it produces
amount of shaking it produces
size of seismic waves it produces
Answer:
Size of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake
Explanation:
The process of differentiation is(1 point)
a process by which cells die.
a process by which cells repair themselves.
a process by which cells become specialized.
a process by which cells divide.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure I'm late but It's C. a process by which cells become specialized.
The process of differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized.
CELL DIFFERENTIATION:
Cell differentiation is the process by which an unspecialized cell becomes specialized in function. Cell differentiation is undergone by stem cells, which are regarded as totipotent cells. The process of cell differentiation occurs as a result gene expression. Cells like heart cells, blood cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. are examples of specialized cells. Therefore, the process of differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/20285092?referrer=searchResults
what products from the ""light"" reactions are used in the ""dark"" reactions?
Answer: Photosynthesis: The process of synthesis of food form inorganic raw materials in chlorophyll
The reactants are water and carbon dioxide while glucose, water, and oxygen are products
Dark reactions occur in the grana of chlorophyll, and get energy from ATP and NADPH.
The reactants are water and carbon dioxide.
The products are organic sugar molecules
Explanation:
The plant in a is a control plant. explane this statment
Answer:
sgxycghshdgfjdyshgxhfjzgdz
What events do solar flares and sunspots cause?
Answer:
When sunspots interact with each other they cause explosions of energy. Solar flares are large eruptions of energy coming off the Sun containing several different forms of energy: heat, magnetic energy, and ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation released during solar flares includes x-rays and gamma rays.
Answer:
explosions of energy
Explanation:
When sunspots interact with each other they cause explosions of energy. Solar flares are large eruptions of energy coming off the Sun containing several different forms of energy: heat, magnetic energy, and ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation released during solar flares includes x-rays and gamma rays.
Which of the following refers to the transformation of stimulus energy into neural impulses?
A) Perception
B) Bottom-up processing
C) Top-down processing
D) Transduction
E) Psychophysics
The conversion or the transformation of the stimulus energy into the neutral impulses is know as transduction referring to the five senses. The perception s the process that leads tp the stimulus energy into the neutral impulses.
For example the hue or color and its dimension are determined by the wavelength of light that is perceived.Hence the option A is correct.
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Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.
Answer:
Climate or Global Warming
Dunno what you're asking exactly-
A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes
What is a long-term change in weather patterns?
Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.To learn more about weather patterns refer
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True or False: When carbon dioxide is in the blood, it is dissolved into bicarbonate.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
in which phase of the cell cycle does dna replication occur?
Answer:
the S phase or the synthesis phase
one of the most common chromosomal disorders is ________ in which a baby has ________________.
Answer:
One of the most common chromosomal disorders is Down syndrome. Down syndrome happens when abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21, too few chromosomes, or part of a chromosome may be missing. The difficulties of Down syndrome include hearing and vision weakness, weak auditory memory, fine motor skill impairment, short attention span with distractibility. Having Down syndrome can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Having down syndrome can be associated with other health conditions such as ear infections, dental problems, endocrine problems, and seizures.
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Chlorine atoms combine chemically. What best describes this
combination that is the result?
Atom
Compound
Element
Consideting the definition of compound, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.
A compound is any substance formed by the union of two or more types of chemical elements, linked together by chemical bonds.
In other words, A chemical compound is the substance that results from the combination of two or more different chemical elements linked under a certain arrangement and in certain proportions.
Each compound has a chemical name (which responds to certain nomenclature rules) and a formula that indicates the elements it is composed of and the number of atoms each contains.
Then, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.
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https://brainly.com/question/6242391?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14782984?referrer=searchResultsWhich is the central element for all living things?
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
Answer:
What is carbon
Explanation:
The Chemical Basis for Life. Carbon is the most important element to living things because it can form many different kinds of bonds and form essential compounds.
Carbon is the only element that makes up every living thing.
Which organ systems work together to transport substances around a plant?
A.) Roots, leaves, flowers
B.) Stems, roots, flowers
C.) Stems, leaves, flowers
D.) Stem, roots, leaves
Answer:
B.) Stems, roots, flowers
Explanation:
How can you avoid or manage
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
Answer:
as we all know, diabetes can only be prevented by eating very very very less sugar. Diabetes type 1 and 2 can be prevented both by eating sugar free meals
In Tehran v US ex.rel. Shott (1966), the US Supreme Court said the purpose of a trial was to
Answer:
to determine the truth.
Mrs. Blue and Mrs. Green had babies at the same hospital and at the same time. Mrs. Blue took home a girl and named her Nancy. Mrs. Green took home a boy and named him John. However, Mrs. Green was sure she had a girl and brought suit against the hospital. Blood tests showed that Mr. Green was type O, Mrs. Green was type AB, and Mr. and Mrs. Blue were both type B. Nancy was type A, and John was type O.
Required:
Was there a mix-up at the hospital?
Answer:
no there was not
is coloration an important factor in successful predation? Why?
Answer:
Yes and No....
Explanation:
Because color determines whether or not the predator will see its prey since the prey might be able to camouflage into it's surroundings.
So I guess this helps-hopefully-uh hope you have a good day bro-
PLEASE HELP!! 100 POINTS!
Which of the following is the best example of a way human lifestyles affect environmental systems?
Using radioactive materials causes ground pollution as it causes methane to seep into the ground.
Burning fossil fuels causes water pollution by increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
Deforestation causes acid rain by decreasing carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
Using aerosols that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) decreases the amount of protective ozone (O3).
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels causes water pollution by increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
This is the best example because when burning fossil fuels, greenhouse gases are released, which can cause global warming. This affects the environment.
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what route does a red blood cell take to travel from the lung to the kidney
Answer:
aorta
Explanation:
the red blood cell goes into the kidney trunk and other lower limbs delivering oxygenated blood around the body. They typically last for 120
days before they die.
The blood enters the heart from left atrium. It leaves through the mitral valve into the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle then pumps blood through the aortic valve and into the aorta that feeds the rest of the body through a system of blood vessels.
What is function of lungs?The lungs allow us to breathe and they carry oxygen into body (called inhalation) and pass carbon dioxide out called exhalation.
Kidney remove toxins and waste, and excess water from the bloodstream, which is carried out of the body in the form of urine. They helped to produce hormones to form red blood cells, and they turn vitamin D into its active form in the body.
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which statement correctly describes macromolecules?
A nitrogen is essential for Carbohydrate formation
B lipids or water loving molecules critical for cell functions
C most macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
D repeating units, called amino acids, contain phosphorous and are used to build nucleic acids
Answer:
I would go with C.
Explanation:
Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.
Macromolecules:Macromolecules are two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds. Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are essential for carbohydrate formation. Lipids are water-insoluble that are critical for cell functions. Nitrogen is used to build nucleic acids.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 96 percent in nature. Calcium, phosphorus, and potassium are major elements. Boron, iodine, and silicon are 0.5 % in nature. Carbohydrates represent group of substance which include starch, sugars and cellulose.
Therefore, Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.
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what does it mean when the lining of the uterus is thick?
Answer:
When the endometrium, the lining of the uterus, becomes too thick, it is called endometrial hyperplasia. This condition is not cancer, but in some cases, it can lead to cancer of the uterus.
Explanation:
triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after
Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after Ach binds to chemically gated channels in the motor end plate membrane. Acetylcholine (Ach) is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells.
An action potential is an electrical signal that travels along the cell membrane as a wave.
This action potential (muscle action potential) drives the contraction of muscle fibers.
When the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction (i.e., the motor end-plate), acetylcholine (Ach) is released into the synaptic cleft.
Subsequently, Ach can bind and open specific channels localized on the surface of the muscle cells, thereby depolarizing them and triggering muscle contraction.
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Describe how photosynthesis transforms energy from sunlight to chemical energy?
Answer:
Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.
Explanation: