Darwin and a scientific colleague, Alfred Russel Wallace, claimed that evolution happens as a result of a phenomenon known as natural selection.
What is Darwin's definition of natural selection?
Natural selection was co-discovered by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, but Darwin is the primary thinker of the concept, with his most renowned work on the subject being On the Origin of Species (Darwin 1859). Natural selection, according to Darwin, is a lengthy, complex process comprising several interconnected factors.
Natural selection necessitates variation in an organism's population. For the process to work, at least some of the variation must be heritable and handed down to the progeny of organisms in some way. That variation is influenced by the struggle for life, a process that "selects" variations that are beneficial to the survival and reproduction of their carriers.
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What explains the internment of Japanese Americans during ww2 ?
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was primarily the result of a combination of factors including racism, war-time hysteria, and a lack of political will to resist the demands of powerful interest groups.
Racism towards Asian Americans, particularly Japanese Americans, had a long history in the United States, and the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941 led to widespread fear and mistrust of Japanese Americans. This fear was exacerbated by the belief in the "Yellow Peril" stereotype that depicted Asian people as a threat to white Americans.
Additionally, powerful political and economic interests, such as the agricultural industry in California, pressed for the removal of Japanese Americans from their land and property which they then acquired at a low cost. The government, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, ultimately issued Executive Order 9066 in 1942, which authorized the military to establish internment camps for Japanese Americans, without due process and without any evidence of wrongdoing.
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Why did Congress impeach President Johnson?
They believed his push for civil rights for African Americans was too aggressive.
They believed he was too harsh on former slaveholders.
They believed his requirements for territories to become states were not harsh enough.
They believed he was too forgiving of former Confederates.
The reason why Congress impeached President Johnson was D. They believed he was too forgiving of former Confederates.
Why was President Johnson impeached ?Congress impeached President Andrew Johnson in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act, which was passed specifically to limit his ability to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval.
Johnson had removed Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from office without the Senate's approval, in an effort to consolidate power and remove officials who were loyal to his predecessor, Abraham Lincoln, and opposed his policies. The impeachment proceedings were also driven by political differences between Johnson and the Republican-controlled Congress, as well as personal animosity between the two.
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What was a major goal of US foreign policy in the 1930's?
The US foreign policy in the 1930' majority of were spent by the United States trying to distance itself from the issues in Europe. Congress passed a number of legislation to prevent the country from going to war as tensions in Europe rose.
What was US foreign policy throughout the 1930s?The Great Depression and the memories of the catastrophic losses in World War I combined during the 1930s to push American public opinion and policy in the direction of isolationism. Isolationists favored avoiding involvement in international politics and conflicts in Europe and Asia. The financial crisis had an impact on U.S. foreign policy in ways that furthered the country's isolationism as Americans suffered during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
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What are 2 things you've learned about the Roaring 20s?
The term "flapper" was used to describe young women who listened to jazz music, had short hair, and wore short skirts during the Roaring Twenties . The first transatlantic solo flight was made by Charles Lindbergh in 1927.
What changed most throughout the 1920s?Significant social transformation occurred during the 1920s. The development of a consumer-driven economy and popular culture, which contributed to a "revolution in morality and manners," were the most visible indicators of change. During the 1920s, significant changes were made to sexual mores, gender roles, hairstyles, and clothing. The American consumer culture flourished as more and more people bought cars, electrical appliances, and other easily accessible consumer goods.
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What are the Parthenon marbles and why is there a long running dispute about them?
The Parthenon marble adornments have for quite some time been eliminated — taken, plundered, harmed, and defaced by contamination. Roughly 50% of the Parthenon marble is in London at the English Historical center and half is in Athens at the Acropolis Exhibition hall.
They are the most conspicuous and representative connection that advanced Athens and present-day Athenians have with the significance of their old precursors. The Parthenon Models were made in Greece by Greeks to respect the magnificence of Greece. They address the social character of millions of individuals.
Its primary elements were the special white appearance, virtue, lucidity, and straightforwardness. In old times the Pentelic marble was a significant commodity result of Athens.
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________ was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe was the forerunner of the English Reformation, who objected to the pope's interference in English politics.
John Wycliffe, also known as Wycliffe, Wyclif, Wicliffe, or Wiclif, was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first English translation of the Bible. He was born around 1330 in Yorkshire, England, and passed away on December 31, 1384, in Lutterworth, Leicestershire. One of the pioneers of the Protestant Reformation was him. His political-ecclesiastical theories demanded that the church give up its material possessions, and in 1378, he began a systematic attack on the church's beliefs and practices. His controversial views were propagated by the heretical Lollards. In his political treatises on divine and civil dominion (De dominio divino libri tres and Tractatus de civili dominio), he argued that men exercised "dominion," which means possession and authority, directly from God and that their dominion was only apparent if they were in mortal sin. Even if they were not allowed to assert dominion, only the righteous could legitimately have it. He went on to say that the church should give up its possessions and return to evangelical poverty because it was in sin. He thought that the state, and particularly the king, should carry out this detachment.
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Answer:
john
Explanation:
n the first half of the 20th century in the U.S., infant mortality and total mortality fell dramatically, and life expectancy rose. What intervention accounted for the largest part of these gains
In the first half of the 20th century in the U.S., infant mortality and total mortality fell dramatically, and life expectancy rose. The intervention accounted for the largest part of these gains is improved potable water supplies.
About mortality ratioMortality ratio is a measure of the average death of the population in a certain area or area. In simple terms, mortality is the number of deaths from certain diseases or natural deaths. Mortality is an important component in population. Population growth is determined one way or another by mortality
The object of mortality is all humans at all types of ages wherever and whenever. Mortality is an important piece of information for the government and the private sector in the field of economy and health. The problem of mortality covers the economic, social, customary, and environmental health sectors. The improvement of the people's welfare by the central government and local government can be known through the mortality indicator.
The combination of information in the form of maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate, as well as the prevalence of malnutrition and age life expectancy, is representative of the level of welfare of the population. In addition, the amount of mortality determines the development direction of a country. The calculation of mortality consists of several types, such as: infant mortality rate, crude mortality rate, and death rate by age group. Mortality is different from morbidity which refers to the number of individuals who have the disease during a certain period of time.
Mortality in detail is defined as the number of specific deaths in a population with the large scale of a population per unit multiplied. Specific mortality expresses the number of death units per 1000 individuals per year.
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The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is
A. antagonist.
B. protagonist.
C. catharsis.
D. hamartia.
The Greek term for the "carrier of the action" in a tragedy is the protagonist. option [B] is the correct answer for the above statement.
What is the name of the person who carries the action in a tragedy in Greek?
The "bearer of the action" of a tragedy is referred to in Greek as the protagonist. A history play, like Shakespeare's Henry IV, dramatizes the important occasions in the reign of a king or other head of state.
In a tragedy, the protagonist is referred to as the "carrier of the action" in Greek. The proper response to the preceding assertion is an option [B].
Therefore, The word protagonist can refer to the main character in a narrative.
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Did Lenin support the revolution?
Russian participation in the conflict was devastating. Lenin thought that if Russia were to lose the war, his intended political revolution would occur sooner.
Who was Vladimir Lenin?Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, best known by his stage name Vladimir Lenin, was also a politician and political theorist.
From 1917 until 1924, he presided as the first and founding leader of Soviet Russia, and from 1922 to 1924, he led the Soviet Union.
Leninism is a political philosophy put out by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that calls for the construction of a proletariat dictatorship presided over by a revolutionary vanguard party as a necessary political step before communism can be established.
Russian involvement in the war was disastrous; the huge country rapidly experienced food and fuel shortages, and Russian deaths were higher than those suffered by any other nation.
Lenin argued that if Russia lost the war, the political revolution he desired would happen sooner.
Therefore, Russian participation in the conflict was devastating. Lenin thought that if Russia were to lose the war, his intended political revolution would occur sooner.
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Why didn't GB agree with France's desire to enforce the T.O.V. and make Germany pay full reparations?
Great Britain wanted all nations to make all decisions regarding individual countries
Great Britain wanted to see Germany return to its position of power
Great Britain feared that if Germany became too weak, France and the USSR would become too powerful
Great Britain wanted to form a secret alliance with Germany, preventing France from strengthening its military
answer: the answer that you are looking for is Great Britain wanted to form a secret alliance with Germany preventing France from strengthening its military I'm 100% sure this is the right answer I know a lot about old history
explanation: Friendly ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente Cordiale, and the British and French were allied against Germany in both World War I and World War II; in the latter conflict, British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis.
The author claims that it is necessary to state the causes of separation
when...
A
citizens want political independence.
B
citizens are about to engage in war.
С
citizens feel it is fair.
D
citizens want to go back to nature.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because back then the citizens were being taxed and were restricted from trading with any other nation but the british empire
Which term refers to the absence of movement?
O Movement
O Composition
O Stillness
O Rhythm
Option C is correct. Stillness refers to absence of movement.
What is stillness in movement?Efficiency, smoothness, and calmness are just three characteristics of a running state that goes beyond each of them and is referred to as "Stillness in Motion." The state of Stillness in Motion is most frequently experienced at a slow pace, although it can also happen at very high intensity, like a winning kick.
What is the importance of stillness?The power of silence. Standing stationary is like restocking the shelves. We are given time and space. Our ideas can genuinely be heard when we have the time and space to dwell on ourselves, according to Lawson. Our nervous system is also calmed by it.
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HELP PLEASE ILL MARK BRAiNLIesT!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Appeasement
They didn't want all of Europe to be in the war
Compare and contrast the Earth’s revolution and moon’s revolution
pls help dnt use g.o.o.gle
will mark brainliest
Answer:
do you want me to use the stats or what?
What led to increased Jewish immigration to Palestine in the 1930s?
pls give a simple 3 sentence or so explanation :)
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
check out www.cjpme.org the have the answer
What was the purpose of the We Can Do It poster?
In order to encourage more women to join the workforce, Westinghouse created this poster for the War Production Co-ordinating Committee during World War II.
Who is on the You Can Do It poster?Although Rosie the Riveter is best known in the form of Norman Rockwell's painting, the most well-known representation of the woman was painted by J. Howard Miller in 1942 and appeared on a poster for Westinghouse Electric Corporation with the slogan "We Can Do It!" The Rosie Campaign had a profound impact on American culture.
What propaganda was used in World War 2?Movies, cartoons, and other forms of propaganda were also used. Posters played a role in enlisting Americans in the war because they were affordable, available, and constantly visible in stores, industries, and classrooms. "Stop this Monster that Stops at Nothing," said a representative poster.
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In 1900, what percentage of the U.S. population was urban (in cities)
a. 45.7%
b. 39.7%
c. 51.2%
d. 23%
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Monks are known for taking what action with Greek and Roman classic writings?
Monks are known for preserving and copying Greek and Roman classic writings. During the European Dark Ages, the Catholic monasteries served as some of the only centers of education and scholarship. Monks, who had taken vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, devoted their lives to the study of the holy texts and to the preservation of knowledge. As a result, they became the primary custodians of the texts from ancient Greece and Rome, many of which would have been lost otherwise. Monks meticulously copied these texts by hand onto parchment, which were then preserved in monastic libraries and were passed down through the generations. These copies of classic texts were very important in preserving the literary and historical heritage of the ancient world, and played a key role in the Renaissance, the revival of learning that occurred in the 14th-17th century in Europe.
Which of the following BEST describes Japan and Germany's rise as modern nation-states?
a) Pressure from foreign powers was a motivation for major change.
b) They reached the power of the other industrialized
nations in only a few decades.
c) Colonies in Africa helped put them on the map with other world powers.
d) Emperors were removed to make way for more democratic governments.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Japan and Germany got the power of the other industrialized nations in only a few decades as the modern nation-states.
Option B is correct.
What are the nation-states?A nation-state is a political bureau where the state and nation are harmonious. It is a better clear idea than a country.
Since a country does not require having a principal cultural group. A nation, in the intent of public race, may include a body or removals who live outside the nation-state.
Japan and Germany also rise as modern nation-states, and they reached the soft power of the other industrialized nations.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Which was part of Maya culture?
Answer:
The Maya civilization was Mesoamerican civilization devolped by the Maya peoples, and noted for its script. The most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in pre Columbian America's as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, , and astronomical system
Answer:
hope it helps...
Explanation:
The Maya civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. This area included the entire Yucatán Peninsula and all of the territory now incorporated into the modern countries of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
Have a nice day :)
Help me please. I’m on a time
Answer:
I would say the third Option
Explanation:
The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult
CAN YOU PLZ HELP ME WHOEVER GETS THIS CORRECTS ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!
JUST PLZZ HELP MEEEEE!!
Answer:
1. the hook could be anything you choose really.
2. for the bridge, The key to constructing good bridges is briefly pointing back to what you just finished saying.
3. Another important impact of colonialism in Africa is the disarticulation of their economy. Colonialism distorted African pattern of economic development in many different ways. There was disarticulation in production of goods, markets, traders, transport, provision of social amenities and pattern of urbanization etc.
Explanation:
the first europen to trade to discover a new sea route to India were the
What does Claudius want in Act 3 Scene 3?
Claudius prays to God for mercy and forgiveness for his previous transgressions, but he is afraid that if he does not give up the kingdom and his new queen, he would never be cleansed. Claudius longs for a way to erase his faults without actually atoning for them.
Claud-ius kneels before his own altar and confesses to killing his brother, pleading with God.He acknowledges that this was a catastrophic error, yet he still holds onto his newfound power and position. Instead, he begs God to make him more receptive to receiving forgiveness.Claudius orders Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to bring Hamlet to England. Polonius informs Claudius of his plans to listen in on Hamlet and Gertrude's conversation.Click here to read more about Hamlet
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps explain why the U.S. and the Soviet Union became rivals instead of allies after WWII?
a
A.Different goals
B.Conflicting political ideologies
C. conflicting economic ideologies
D. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Answer:
It was D.
Explanation:
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated during World War one, not 2.
The Boston Massacre 1770
1. List all acts passed against the Colonists by 1770
2. What had been taking place in Boston since 1764?
-What was the purpose of this invasion?
- What affects did this cause between Colonists and the Red Coats?
3. How did the entire event begin? Who do you think was in the right? Explain your thoughts?
4. How did this interaction between the Red Coat and the Colonist lead to the problem becoming a bigger more violent one?
5. How were the Colonists showing the RedCoats their hatred of them?
6. What was the reaction of the RedCoats towards these Colonists?
7. What happened to the RedCoats after the Massacre? Do you think this was a fair outcome? Explain why or why not.
The Sugar Act of 1764, Stamp Act of 1765, and Townshend Acts of 1767 were enacted against Colonists by 1770.
This legislation and other British initiatives to strengthen its control over the Colonies have increased tension and unrest in Boston since 1764.On the evening of March 5, 1770, a number of Colonists gathered behind a Boston guardhouse and taunted and threw items at a group of British troops, starting the Boston Massacre.Due to their mutual hostility, the Red Coats and Colonists' fight evolved into a more violent conflict.The Colonists protested and boycotted British products and verbally and physically assaulted Red Coats.Red Coats regularly attacked Colonists.After the Boston Massacre, seven Red Coats were tried for murder. Two were branded for manslaughter. The trial resulted in Colonies disturbance.What is The Boston Massacre of 1770?Generally, Some acts passed against the Colonists by 1770 included the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Acts of 1767. These acts imposed taxes and tariffs on various goods and required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and other printed materials.
Since 1764, there had been increasing tension and unrest in Boston due to these acts and other measures taken by the British government to assert its authority over the Colonies. The purpose of these measures was to increase revenues and assert greater control over the Colonies. This caused resentment and anger among many Colonists, who saw these actions as a violation of their rights and freedoms.
The event known as the Boston Massacre began on the evening of March 5, 1770, when a group of Colonists gathered around a guardhouse in Boston and began taunting and throwing objects at a group of British soldiers. The soldiers eventually fired into the crowd, killing five Colonists and wounding several others.
The altercation between the Red Coats and the Colonists escalated into a bigger and more violent problem because of the high level of tension and animosity between the two groups. The Colonists saw the Red Coats as symbols of British oppression, while the Red Coats saw the Colonists as rebellious and unruly.
The Colonists showed their hatred of the Red Coats in a number of ways, including through protests and boycotts of British goods, and through verbal and physical confrontations with the soldiers.
The reaction of the Red Coats toward the Colonists was often hostile and aggressive. They saw the Colonists as a threat to their authority and were prepared to use force to maintain order.
After the Boston Massacre, several of the Red Coats were charged with murder and put on trial. Two of them were eventually found guilty of manslaughter and were punished by having their thumbs branded. The outcome of the trial was controversial and sparked further unrest in the Colonies. It is a matter of debate whether the outcome was fair or not. Some people believe that the Red Coats were acting in self-defense and were unfairly punished, while others believe that they were justified in their actions and should have been punished more severely.
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According to Madison, what causes ‘factions’ in a society? Explain.
Is there a story? because i need to know Madison's point of view
Question 8 of 25
Priorities of the Heritage Foundation
Free enterprise
Small government
• Lower taxes
Strong defense
How did these priorities influence the mid-term elections during Bill Clinton's
first term in office?
●
OA. They provided the basis of the Tea Party platform, which split the
Republican Party, weakening its performance in the elections.
OB. They convinced many Democrats to move toward the political
right, resulting in more centrists in the government.
OC. They stated a clear set of goals that helped lead the Republican
Party to dominance in Congress.
OD. They alienated swing voters who disagreed with many points, so
the Democrats retained dominance in Congress.
Option B is the correct answer. Bill Clinton persuaded many Democrats to become more conservative during his first term as president, which increased the number of centrists in power.
What about Bill Clinton?William Jefferson Clinton, sometimes known as Blythe III, was an American politician and the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously held the positions of Arkansas attorney general from 1977 to 1979 and governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992. Clinton, a Democrat, earned the nickname "New Democrat" because many of his positions were consistent with the "Third Way" political ideology. He is married to Hillary Clinton, a former U.S. senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, secretary of state from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic nominee for president in the 2016 presidential election.
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What was Frederick and Griffith's experiment and what did they discover?
Frederick Griffith was a British bacteriologist who was born on October 3, 1877, in Eccleston, Lancashire, England, and died in London in 1941. His 1928 bacterium experiment was the first to demonstrate the "transforming principle," which led to the realization that DNA serves as the carrier of genetic information.
What do you study in bacteriology?
In the field of microbiology known as bacteriology, bacterial species are identified, categorized, and described. Medical professionals' need to test and implement the germ hypothesis of illness as well as financial worries about food and wine rotting led to the development of the field of bacteriology.
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What organization formed at the end of world war ii to promote international peace and security?
Answer: The United Nations
Explanation: After the end of the war, the United Nations formed to prevent a world war like this from happening again and promoting peace as their global mission, and concerns about the earth anywhere, and anytime.