what is the last name of the inventor of the pi symbol?

The Warring States period was a time of political turmoil and social upheaval in ancient China that lasted from 475 BCE to 221 BCE. It was characterized by a series of wars and battles between seven regional states that sought to expand their territories and gain dominance over one another.

During this time, the ruling class of each state became increasingly militaristic, and war became the primary means of resolving disputes. The constant conflict led to the destruction of infrastructure, the displacement of people, and the loss of life and property.

Moreover, the wars disrupted the agricultural production, which led to food shortages, famine, and disease. As a result, many people were forced to flee their homes in search of food and safety, which further destabilized the society.

The chaos and destruction caused by the Warring States period eventually led to the rise of the Qin dynasty, which was able to unify the regional states and bring an end to the period of unrest.

Answer:

The debate over state rights has been going on since the founding of the United States in 1776, when the Articles of Confederation divided power between the federal government and the states. Since then, this debate has evolved as the federal government has increased in power and states have attempted to retain their autonomy...

Answer:

Advantages: more technologal progresseals.

Disadvantages: hostile relations between coyntries.

Option A is correct. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge created agricultural policies that caused famine and starvation.

The Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia has brought great suffering to the people. This period lasted from his 1975 to his 1979 and killed 21-24% of the Cambodian population during this 4-year period.

The deaths were the result of multiple Khmer Rouge actions, including famine and starvation, political executions, forced labor and agricultural policies that caused disease. Ended. They were the communist leaders of Cambodia, led by Pol Pot, who believed that rural agriculture was necessary for survival.

As a result, he initiated several agricultural measures that failed miserably, leading to much starvation and starvation.

In 1979, fighting between Vietnamese and anti-Vietnamese forces disrupted rice production in Cambodia. In 1980, a nationwide famine was predicted. Aid organizations estimate that up to 2.5 million Cambodians are at risk of starvation. Inspired by the teachings of Mao Zedong, the Khmer Rouge advocated a radical agricultural ideology based on strict one-party rule, rejection of cities and Western ideas, and the abolition of private property. 

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The complete question is:

In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge created _____ policies that caused famine and starvation

A) farming

B) military

C) deportation

D) massacre

Answer:

(A) Farming

Explanation:

Option (e), The North did not tolerate slavery, but the South relied on it. This best depicts a key contrast between the north and the south in the years leading up to the civil war.

The conditions of slavery were less severe and intense in the northern colonies, where slaves were employed in non-agricultural tasks, as opposed to the southern colonies, where the bulk of slaves were working on plantations (such as mining, seafaring, and domestic work).

The vast majority of people in the north accepted that black people were less intelligent than white people, but they questioned the advantages of slavery. Abolitionists in the north began to use more combative language, such as Boston editor and publisher William Lloyd Garrison.

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Answer: They cut wages and hours AND/ OR considered unions an attack on the business owner's right to run the company as the owner wanted

Explanation:

Don't have any, sorry

During the French occupation of Egypt from 1798 to 1801, the French made numerous significant contributions to the region. They introduced new administrative systems, modernization initiatives, and technologies, which helped to modernize the region.

However, their efforts were met with considerable resistance from the local population, and they eventually withdrew from the region. They also built new irrigation systems to increase agricultural productivity. Additionally, the French introduced new technologies, such as printing presses and modern weapons, which helped to modernize the economy and military.

The French faced considerable resistance from the Egyptians during their occupation. The resistance was particularly strong in the countryside, where traditional elites opposed the French's modernization efforts. Eventually, the French were forced to withdraw from Egypt, due to mounting resistance from the local population.

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Answer:

Mao started the Cultural Revolution because he believed that the Chinese Communist Party had become too bureaucratic and that the party leaders were promoting a revisionist version of communism. He wanted to remove from power those who he considered capitalist roaders or counter-revolutionaries and promote a return to revolutionary communist values. Therefore, the option "He thought government officials had promoted a very narrow view of communism" is the most accurate.

The answer is "He thought government officials had promoted a very narrow view of communism." Mao Zedong started the Cultural Revolution in China in 1966 because he believed that the Chinese Communist Party had become too bureaucratic and had lost its revolutionary spirit. He felt that government officials had promoted a narrow and elitist view of communism, and that the party was becoming corrupt and disconnected from the masses. The Cultural Revolution was Mao's attempt to cleanse the party of these perceived problems and to reinvigorate the revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people. It involved massive mobilization of young people, known as the Red Guards, to attack and criticize those who Mao felt were promoting bourgeois and revisionist ideas, and to promote Maoist ideology and values. The Cultural Revolution had a profound impact on Chinese society and politics, causing widespread social upheaval, political repression, and economic disruption.

Answer:

Louis XIV believed that building a large and luxurious palace like Versailles was essential to his reign as an absolute monarch. From a practical standpoint, the palace was designed to be a center of government, where the king could conduct official business and host foreign dignitaries in a grand and impressive setting. The palace also served as a residence for the king and his court, providing luxurious living quarters and entertainment spaces.

Answer:

There were rulers, councils, or just general lords.

Not a comprehensive list but some rulers that must be mentioned.

Jasaw Chan K'awiil

He is known as the one responsible for bringing Tikal back to life after a long period of Calakmul dominance. He is known as the greatest king of Yax Mutal (believed to have been the Maya name for Tikal). He also was behind many building projects in Tikal. Perhaps the most famous temple of this city, Temple I or The Temple of the Great Jaguar is associated to him as his tomb was found within the temple.

Pakal ascended to the throne of Palenque at the early age of 12 and died still being a king at the age of 80, having the longest known regnal period in Maya history. At the time, his contemporaries may not have not had big expectations from him, yet, he is the most famous of all Maya rulers.

He is known for expanding the city of Palenque, in the western side of the Maya area, he transformed Palenque into one of the great urban centers of Mesoamerica in the late classic period. His building projects, such as the Temple of the Inscriptions are one of the best examples of Maya engineering, architecture and art. King Pakal is also known for his tomb, which is the most elaborate Maya tomb yet discovered.

Spearthrower Owl

Archaeologists gave the name Spearthrower Owl to visually describe this enigmatic character found in non-Maya glyphs. He and another ruler Siyah K'ak represent an important moment in Maya history as they tell us of the entrance of Teotihuacan-style culture into the Maya area. It was from this point that we start to see Mexican influence in the Maya lowlands (central Peten region in Guatemala). There is a debate among Maya experts on the significance of this, but the general belief is that this represents a strong political authority that the powerful Teotihuacan in central Mexico had at some point in the Maya area.

K’inich Yax K’uk Mo’

The founder of the Copán dynasty (modern day western Honduras). He was not native to Copán and it is believed that he came from the vicinity of Tikal or an area with Teotihuacan influence further west . Other than being the founding father of Copán, he is also famous for his goggles, which are associated with the Teotihuacano rain god, Tlaloc, therefore, his association with foreign (Mexican) origins.

Conservationists have implemented various strategies to solve the problem of sea turtle disorientation. Such as implementing lighting ordinances, spreading awareness, beach clean ups.

The disorientation primarily occurs due to artificial light pollution near nesting beaches, which confuses hatchlings and adult sea turtles, leading them away from the ocean.

1. Raising awareness: Conservationists have worked to educate local communities, businesses, and tourists about the harmful effects of light pollution on sea turtles. By increasing awareness, they have encouraged people to take action to reduce light pollution in nesting areas.

2. Implementing lighting ordinances: Conservationists have worked with local governments to implement lighting ordinances, which require businesses and residents near nesting beaches to use turtle-friendly lighting. This includes using low-wattage, long-wavelength bulbs and directing lights downward to minimize sky glow.

3. Installing turtle-friendly lighting: By replacing traditional lights with turtle-friendly alternatives, conservationists have helped reduce the impact of artificial light on sea turtles. These lights are specifically designed to minimize the disturbance to nesting sea turtles and their hatchlings, as they emit a wavelength of light less visible to turtles.

4. Encouraging voluntary compliance: Conservationists have worked with property owners near nesting beaches to voluntarily follow turtle-friendly lighting guidelines. This includes turning off non-essential lights during nesting season and using window treatments to block light from escaping indoors.

5. Beach clean-ups and habitat restoration: Conservationists have organized beach clean-ups and habitat restoration projects to remove debris and restore natural vegetation. This not only helps reduce disorientation but also provides a safer nesting environment for sea turtles.

6. Monitoring and reporting: Conservationists regularly monitor nesting beaches for signs of disorientation and report their findings to local authorities. This data helps track the success of conservation efforts and identify areas where more action is needed.

7. Rescuing disoriented turtles: In cases where sea turtles are found disoriented, conservationists and volunteers work to rescue and safely return them to the ocean.

Through these combined efforts, conservationists have made significant progress in addressing the problem of sea turtle disorientation. By continuing to work together with local communities and governments, they can further reduce the threats posed by artificial lighting and help protect these endangered species.

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Other than fear of being fired, black people in Montgomery had a hard time admitting to their white employers that they supported the boycott because they were aware of the potential consequences of being labeled as "troublemakers" or "agitators." They feared being subjected to further discrimination, harassment, and even violence. Additionally, many black people were economically dependent on their white employers and felt that openly supporting the boycott could jeopardize their livelihoods. The societal power dynamic between whites and blacks in Montgomery during this time made it difficult for black people to express their political beliefs and support for the boycott without fear of retribution.

The St. Lawrence River is about 800 miles (1,287 km) long and can be divided into three main sections: A freshwater river that runs from Lake Ontario to just outside the city of Quebec. The Saint Lawrence Estuary stretches from Quebec to Anticosti Island. and St. Gulf.

The St. Lawrence River and waterways are of vital geographic and economic importance to the Great Lakes system, connecting the lakes to the Atlantic Ocean and enabling deep sea navigation. Lawrence pouring into the Atlantic Ocean.

The St. Lawrence River is 226 feet high between Lake Ontario and Montreal, Canada. The St. Lawrence Seaway is his major American and Canadian nautical project, started in 1954 and completed in 1959, to allow ships to pass through rivers and into and out of the Great Lakes. The waterway made its final connection at the Great Lakes-St. The Lawrence River connects with the head of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, approximately 2,340 miles (3,766 km) from Duluth, Minnesota, through a complex system of lakes, rivers, sunken canals, locks, and canals. 

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The complete question is:

What River is located between the Great Lakes and the Gulf of St. Lawrence?

In Athens, the dominant Greek city-state that served as the Delian League's capital and was home to the Parthenon, religious life was centered. The Greeks built buildings that were appropriate for the majesty of their gods.

The syncretized Roman goddess Minerva and the ancient Greek goddess Athena are both known for their links with wisdom, war, and craftsmanship. Athena or Athene is also known by the epithet Pallas. Several Greek villages revered Athena as their mother goddess and protector, especially in Athens, where she most probably received her name.

On the Acropolis of Athens, she is commemorated by the Parthenon. Her recurring symbols include the Gorgoneion, olive trees, snakes, and owls. In the artwork, she is frequently depicted wielding a spear and donning a helmet.

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When gerrymandering would intensify, the variables assigned as the root cause of periods in U.S. history are: Redistricting, Constituency, Majority.

Gerrymandering is the act of redrawing the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor a particular political party or group.

Gerrymandering is used to create a political advantage for a particular party or group by making changes to the district boundaries.

The practice is named after Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry, who drew a distorted district in 1812 to favor his party. It looked like a salamander on the map and was named "Gerry-mander".

Gerrymandering can be done in a variety of ways, but the most common method is to draw district boundaries that favor a particular political party or group.

This can be achieved by drawing districts that are "packed" with supporters of one political party or group, making it difficult for the other party to win.

Incorporate small, isolated pockets of supporters of one political party or group into larger districts that are dominated by the other party, diluting their voting power.

Create "safe" districts that are dominated by one political party or group, effectively giving them control of that district for an extended period.

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Charles Fourier was a social critic who is often referred to as a utopian socialist. He was a French philosopher and author, whose writings inspired the formation of intentional communities and utopian societies. He was an early proponent of socialism and is best known for his theories on the harmonious organization of society.

Charles Fourier believed that human beings were naturally sociable and that society should be organized around the satisfaction of people's basic needs, including the need for social interaction and meaningful work. He argued that the phalansteries would be based on the principles of cooperation and mutual aid and that they would be able to provide for all the needs of their members without the need for money or competition.

While Fourier's ideas were influential among some groups of socialists and utopian thinkers, they were not widely adopted or put into practice. Nevertheless, his critique of capitalism and his vision of a more just and equitable society continue to inspire social and political movements today.

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France invaded Spain while the fight for independence was going on, which left brutal impacts on both French and Spanish troops

Independence is a state of being independent, or being self-sufficient or autonomous. An independent nation is a country that governs itself without any other country's assistance.

The struggle for independence refers to a nation's fight to be free from foreign rule or to become a sovereign state.

The War of Spanish Independence occurred between 1808 and 1814. This fight began when Napoleon's French army invaded Spain. The French initially enjoyed a lot of success in the fight because the Spanish army was disorganized and poorly equipped.

However, the Spanish guerrilla fighters quickly regained their footing and started attacking the French troops. The war was brutal and caused a lot of pain to both countries, and it was fought in Spain.

The Treaty of Valençay was signed on December 11, 1813, and it recognized the independence of the Spanish state.

The War of Spanish Independence was significant since it ended Napoleon's reign of terror in Spain. It also aided in the development of Spanish nationalism, as the people of Spain united to fight for their independence.

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The Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, was the military action that produced a kinetic event during the Cold War.US military personnel were considered casualties because of their participation in the fight.

As both nations were impacted by World War II and emerged as powerful global powers, competition between the USSR and the US increased. Following the fall of the Axis forces, a political and ideological rivalry between the US and the USSR marked the start of the Cold War.

Fanning the flames of Communist terror Congress enacted the Economic Cooperation Act in March 1948, approving financing that would eventually amount to nearly $12 billion for the reconstruction of Western Europe in response to the precipitous decline of European economy in the winter of 1946–1947 and the American expansion.

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Answer: Martin Van Buren.

Explanation:

The English wanted to find the Northwest Passage across the Atlantic Ocean in order to establish a direct and shorter trade route to Asia, specifically to countries like China and India, for valuable goods and spices.

It was a waterway across North America that would offer a shorter passage to the riches of Asia than the long voyage around Africa and across the Indian Ocean.

Western Europeans had long searched for a way to trade with the Orient via the northwest sea passage, which was the shortest and most comfortable route to the Indian Ocean.

However, the early explorers of the northwest sea passage discovered that the short route was blocked by a thick layer of ice for most of the year.

The English aimed to find a northern waterway through America in the hope that it would lead them to the Pacific Ocean, which, in turn, would lead them to Asia. John Cabot, Martin Frobisher, and Henry Hudson were three famous English explorers who searched for a northwest passage through the Arctic Circle.

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Pearl Harbor is a naval base located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japanese Americans living on the West Coast of the United States were subjected to widespread discrimination and eventually forced removal and incarceration. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized the removal of all people of Japanese ancestry from designated military zones in the United States. Over the following months, more than 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and sent to internment camps in remote areas of the country. They were stripped of their possessions and had to endure years of confinement under harsh conditions. This policy of mass incarceration is now widely recognized as a grave injustice and violation of civil liberties.

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Answer: The Missouri compromise of 1820 impacted sectionalism by them trying to address growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery.

Explanation:

As shown in the film, Hitler sends forces to reoccupy the German Border territory that had been demilitarized as part of the deal, which is his first overt military threat to the agreement.

This territory was Rhineland. He did it because, he was looking for reasons to initiate war.

Hitler's Purpose of re-occupying Rhineland-

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The four main causes of American industrial growth in the second half of the nineteenth century were access to natural resources, technological innovations, investment capital and growing market demand.

Access to natural resources: The United States had vast reserves of natural resources, including coal, iron, timber, and oil, which were essential to fuel industrial production.

Technological innovations: The period saw a wave of technological advancements, such as the telegraph, railroads, and steam power, which allowed for more efficient and faster production and transportation.

Investment capital: The growth of banking and investment allowed entrepreneurs and industrialists to access capital to fund new ventures and expand existing ones.

Growing market demand: With a growing population and increased urbanization, there was a greater demand for goods and services, which led to increased production and economic growth.

These factors combined to fuel the growth of industries such as steel, oil, and textiles, and helped to establish the United States as a major industrial power. The growth of American industry also had significant social and economic impacts, such as the emergence of new forms of labor and the rise of a wealthy industrial elite.

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The description of Tintagel Castle by English Heritage disproves the idea that the Medieval Ages were "dark eras" by highlighting its advantages. He claims that the "dark" ages weren't genuinely dark, but rather a result of the society's ignorance.

The so-called "Dark Ages" lasted 900 years, from the fifth to the fourteenth centuries. The period of time encompasses both the Renaissance and the fall of the Roman Empire. The term "Dark Ages" was coined because many believe that little scientific and cultural progress occurred during this time. Sadly, the phrase stuck, and historians began to derogatorily refer to a time as "dark" when they meant a period of superstition and decline in the arts, sciences, and intellectualism.

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Answer:

1.Boston Celtics

2.New York Knicks

3.Brooklyn Nets

4.Philadelphia 76ers

Explanation:

And Toronto Raptors but you said only 4.

Answer:

Because history is the vehicle for God's work in the world, we should expect to learn from it. Much of the Bible is history. History defines and touches our lives. History allows us to temporarily step outside of our own culture to evaluate it in light of another.

True, by 1946 the main focus of popular attention had shifted from celebrity vocalists to a younger generation of instrumentalists/bandleaders,

During the 1930s and early 1940s, popular music was dominated by celebrity vocalists such as Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra, who were backed by big bands.

However, by the mid-1940s, a younger generation of musicians had emerged, who were heavily influenced by bebop and other forms of jazz. These instrumentalists and bandleaders, such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Miles Davis, began to gain more attention and popularity, particularly among younger audiences.

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