What is the ground-state electron configuration of chlorine and the number of valence electrons in it?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Chlorine is an element in group 7 on the periodic table.

  It is the second element in this group of halogens

 The element has a total of 17 electrons:

Ground state configuration  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

Valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons;

  From the configuration: 3s² 3p⁵ is the valence shell

           Number of electrons  = 2 + 5  = 7


Related Questions

which animal can be both primary and secondary consumers

Answers

Homo Sapiens themselves are the primary consumers as they feed on fruits, vegetables, etc.

Also, they are the secondary consumers as they feed on other organisms too like pigs, chickens, etc.

Why did we use phenolphthalein and bromothymol blue in this experiment? What
do each of the colors indicate? What results would you expect for each of the
parts? Justify your answer using CO₂ and its effect on the indicators.

Answers

Phenolphthalein is a drab, vulnerable acid that is appreciably used as a hallmark in titration experiments to suggest the endpoint of the titration. The endpoint is indicated with the useful resource of the formation of red color on the grounds that this compound dissociates to shape crimson anions at the same time as dissolved in water.

Titration of an antacid consists of a strong acid-susceptible base titration whose pH at the endpoint is plenty much less than seven. therefore, bromophenol blue rather than phenolphthalein is used as a trademark because the pH range of bromophenol blue is a whole lot less than seven. The pH range of phenolphthalein lies above seven.

The use of CO₂ and its impact on the signs, Phenolphthalein is often used as a hallmark in acid-base titrations. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid-base titrations. For this utility, it turns colorless in acidic answers and crimson in simple solutions. It belongs to the elegance of dyes referred to as phthalein dyes.

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What Is the atomic mass of the element shown? 14 Si silicon 28.1
A. 56
B. 14
C. 42.1
D. 28.1

Answers

Answer:

28.1

Explanation:

plez give me brainliest


If an isotope has 85 protons, 110 neutrons, and 85 electrons, it has a mass number of what?

Answers

Answer:

Mass number =  195

Explanation:

Isotope:

An atom of an element that contain same atomic number but different atomic mass.

The difference in atomic mass is due to the different number of neutrons present, but the number protons and electrons are remain same.

In given isotope of an atom there are 85 protons and 85 electrons while number of neutrons are 110.

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.

Mass number =  number of protons + number of neutrons

Mass number = 85 + 110 = 195

during which two processes does a substance release energy
a) freezing and condensation
b) freezing and melting
c) evaporation and condensation
d) evaporation and melting ​

Answers

Answer:

a) freezing and condensation

Explanation:

During Freezing and condensation , substance release energy because these both are exothermic reactions.

What is freezing?The phase shift of a material from a liquid to a solid form is referred to as freezing. For example water changes to ice.This is a phase transition phenomena, which occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another.What is condensation?Condensation is the transformation of water vapour into liquid water.  For example fluffy clouds floating over your head. When the water droplets in clouds mix, they become heavy enough to pour down on your head.What are the  exothermic reactions?A process in which energy is emitted in the form of light or heat is known as an exothermic reaction. As a result, rather of absorbing energy from the surroundings as in an endothermic reaction, energy is transferred into the surroundings in an exothermic reaction. The change in enthalpy (H) in an exothermic process is negative.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Write one equation each for the decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of (a) electricity and

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis of water

Explanation:

The electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction in which electricity is used to break down a compound into simpler molecules.

Decomposition of water is carried out in the Hofman Voltameter.

This process is achieved by passing current through an acidified water.

The expression is given as:

               2H₂O →  2H₂   +  O₂

Which of the following describes Rutherford's model of the atom? (1 pt)
*
1 point
solid sphere like a marble but unique to the element it makes
numerous positive charges floating around in a sea of negative charge (plum pudding)
positive nucleus surrounded by a blob of negative charge
positive nucleus surrounded by electrons in circular orbits
positive nucleus surrounded by electron orbitals with complex 3-D shapes and assigned energies.

Answers

Rutherford model of the atom states that positive nucleus surrounded by a blob of negative charge.

What is Nucleus ?

The positively charged area at the centre of each atom is known as the nucleus .

It is made up of two different subatomic particle kinds that are closely clustered.

Protons, which have a positive electric charge, and neutrons, which have no electric charge, are the particles.

According to Rutherford's theory, an atom's nucleus is surrounded by electrons that are negatively charged.

He also asserted that the electrons that surround the nucleus travel in a circular pattern at extremely high speeds. He gave these elliptical routes the name orbits.

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If you dilute 19.0 mL of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.310 L , what will be the concentration of the diluted solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_2=0.613M_1[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]M_1[/tex] = Concentration of stock solution

[tex]M_2[/tex] = Concentration of solution

[tex]V_1[/tex] = Volume of stock solution = 19 mL

[tex]V_2[/tex] = Volume of solution = 0.31 L= 310 mL

We have the relation

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_119}{310}\\\Rightarrow M_2=M_1\times\dfrac{19}{310}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.613M_1[/tex]

[tex]\boldsymbol{\therefore M_2=0.613M_1}[/tex]

The concentration of the diluted solution will be 0.613 times the concentration of the stock solution.

Which mineral will scratch glass?

Answers

Answer:

Quartz

Explanation:

orthoclase will scratch glass but not pyrite. orthoclase has a larger hardness than glass so it will scratch it but around the same hardness as pyrite so it wouldn’t scratch pyrite

Facts about Mars
Named after the Roman God of war, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system.
Mars is also known as the 'Red Planet' because, well, it's red! ...
Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system after Mercury.

Answers

Answer:

I don't get the question? what am I supposed to be answering? these facts are all true if that's what you're looking for.

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!! A dive tank at 3000 psi has a temperature of 30° C on the boat. What would the pressure be when diving in 14° C water? Assume the volume and number of particles stayed the same.

Answers

The pressure would be 2841.59 psi

Further explanation

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

P₁=3000 psi

T₁ = 30+273=303 K

T₂=14+273=287 K

[tex]\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1.T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{3000\times 287}{303}\\\\P_2=2841.59~psi[/tex]

3. A polyatomic ion is formed from more than one atom.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of more than one atom. The ammonium ion consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. Together, they comprise a single ion with a 1+ charge and a formula of NH+4.

please help me with this basic organic conversion.
use the shortest way to do it​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

This conversion must go through a sequence of steps as i have shown in the image attached to this answer.

The acetone is converted to propan-2-ol using LiAlH4, THF and acid. The  propan-2-ol may be converted to propene by E2 elimination. Addition of HBr yields 2-bromo propane.

The Wurtz reaction converts 2-bromo propane to 2,3- dimethyl butane. This can be brominated in the presence of light to yield 3-bromo-2,3-dimethyl butane. Elimination of HBr using a base leads to the formation of the required product as shown.

Why is the aqueous environment of a cell important?

It prevents organelles in a cell from sticking together.
It allows cells to bend and change shape as needed.
It provides a constant energy source for a cell. I
t's required for all chemical reactions in a cell.

Answers

Answer: it's required for all chemical reactions in a cell.

Explanation: took the test. please vote :-)

The aqueous environment is vital for cellular functions, facilitating chemical reactions, maintaining structure, and enabling cellular processes.

Option (D) is correct

The aqueous environment within a cell, primarily composed of water and various dissolved molecules, plays a crucial role in cellular processes. It enables and supports a multitude of chemical reactions necessary for cellular metabolism, growth, and maintenance.

Water's solvent properties allow biochemical reactions to take place, aiding in nutrient transport, waste removal, and cell signaling. Moreover, water's cohesive and adhesive forces contribute to maintaining cellular structure and preventing organelles from sticking together, ensuring proper compartmentalization and functioning.

While it does not provide energy directly, the aqueous environment indirectly sustains cellular energy processes by facilitating reactions within the cell. Additionally, the fluidity of the aqueous environment enables cells to change shape, promoting functions such as migration, phagocytosis, and division.

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The complete question is:

Why is the aqueous environment of a cell important?

A) It prevents organelles in a cell from sticking together.

B) It allows cells to bend and change shape as needed.

C) It provides a constant energy source for a cell. I

D) t's required for all chemical reactions in a cell.

Cl2 +
NaBr
what’s this answer?!

Answers

Cl2 + NaBr -> NaCl+ Br2

When should you avoid looking directly at magnesium burning?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium also reacts with nitrogen in the air to produce some magnesium nitride (Mg3N2). Safety: Do not look directly at the burning magnesium due to the intensity of the light. A dry-powder fire extinguisher should be available. Disposal: Once cooled the solid magnesium products can be thrown in the trash.

Explanation:

thw table below provides data the length of day for different planets in the solar system


The day length of each planet corresponds to the amount of time it takes to complete which type of motion?

a one rotation of the planet on its as
b one reversal of magnetic poles of the planet
c one revolution of the planet around the Sun
d one orbit of the largest moon of the planet​

Answers

Answer:

a one rotation of the planet on its axis

Explanation:

The two types of motion that planets undergo are;

1) rotation of the planet about its axis

2) revolution of the planet around the sun.

In every planet there are days as shown in the image attached to the question. However, the length of day in each planet is determined by the time required for the planet to complete one rotation on its axis.

It takes the earth 1 earth day (24 hours) to complete rotation on its axis.

The leading couse of air pollution is

Answers

Answer:

Wildfires

Explanation:

Human activities. Human technology who diffuse carbon dioxide. Such as combustion motor vehicles, heat and power generation and factories

Order the units or geologic time from the longest to the shortest era, period, epoch, eon.

Answers

Answer:

The geological time from the longest to the shortest are:

Eon,Era,Period and,Epoch.

5.
This ancient element symbol
means ...
A. copper
B. silver
c. gold
D. tin

Answers

Answer:

A im pretty sure

Explanation:

An 85.0 kg patient being treated for a serious infection is to receive an iv infusion of 1 /mg kg gentamicin, a powerful antibiotic. the pharmacy has prepared a 250. ml iv bag of normal saline in which 0.500 g of gentamicin has been dissolved. what is the total volume of the iv solution that should be given to the patient? round your answer to the nearest ml

Answers

Answer: 1/ms=8mk

Explanation:

Who is the kingdom of plants?

Answers

Answer:

i think you mean what is the kingdom of plants, but its "Kingdom Plantae".

Kingdom Plantae traits: eukaryotic/have nucleus, multicellular and autotrophic. (they photosynthesis)

2nd largest kingdom

Answer:

Introduction: All the plants are placed in the Kingdom- Plantae, according to the five-kingdom classification by R.H. Whittaker. The Kingdom- Plantae consists of multicellular plants with eukaryotic organization and chlorophyllous cells.

Explanation:

What is the kingdom for plants called?

What are the 3 plant kingdoms?

Kingdom Plantae Organisms

Ferns: They fall under the division Pteridophyta and are known to have vascular tissue. ...

Mosses: They fall under the division Bryophyta and have no vascular system. ...

Cone-bearing plants: They fall under the division Spermatophyta, sub-division gymnosperms

Calulate the maximum mass of copper that could be obtained from 79.5g of copper oxide

Answers

Answer:

63.5 copper

Explanation:

You have the balanced equation: CuO + H2 --> Cu + H2O. You can use stoichiometry and see there is a 1:1 molar ratio between CuO and Cu.

1) work out the moles of CuO.

- mol=mass/mol mass = 79.5g/(63.5+16.0) = 1 mol CuO

2) work out mol Cu

- from the 1:1 mol ratio you know if you have 1 mol CuO you must have 1 mol Cu. So mol Cu=1 mol

3) work out mass of Cu

- mol=mass/mol mass therefore mass= mol x molar mass = 1 x 63.5g/mol-1 = 63.5g Cu

Label each of the following properties of sulfur as either á physical or chemical property.
Use the definition of a physical property and chemical property to back up your answer.
1. It reacts with hydrogen when heated
2. It is a yellow solid at room temperature
3. It is soluble in carbon disulfide
4. Its density is 2.97 g/cm3
5. It melts at 113°C

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. It reacts with hydrogen when heated

     Chemical property

2. It is a yellow solid at room temperature

    Physical property

3. It is soluble in carbon disulfide

    Chemical property

4. Its density is 2.97 g/cm3

    Physical property

5. It melts at 113°C

    Physical property

Physical properties tells us everything about what substance is when no change is occurring to its constituents.

It can be observed using apparatus and instruments. Examples are state of matter, color, odor, taste, texture, hardness, solubility in water, density, melting point and boiling point

Chemical properties are those properties that tell us about what a substance can do as regards to whether or not the substance reacts with other substances. Examples are flammability, rusting of irons, precipitation, decomposition of water by an electric current.

Rutherford tested the ____________ atomic model by experimentation and found that it was _____________.
a. Nuclear; correct
b. Bohr; correct
c. Plum Pudding; incorrect
d.Dalton; incorrect

Answers

Answer:

C Plum Pudding; incorrect

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford tested it through his famous gold foil experiment and found that it was incorrect.

Help a man out I just gotta pass

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Honestly not sure just a guess

What type of friction is eating?
a. static
b. fluid
c. rolling
d. sliding

Answers

Answer:

The answer is  C. rolling

Explanation:

I know this bc its the only reasonable answer since friction occurs when dealing with with solids and what is food? a solid

lol jp i dont know if this is right.

Which cells carry nutrients from food to the rest of the cells in the body?
Responses

blood cells


stomach cells


nerve cells



muscle cells

Answers

Answer:

Blood Cells

Explanation:

Capillaries are so small that blood cells can only move through them one at a time. Oxygen and food nutrients pass from these capillaries to the cells. Capillaries are also connected to veins, so wastes from the cells can be transferred to the blood.

Planets that orbit farther away from the Sun than Earth have ____ years than we do.

Answers

It depends on what planet it is, they all have different years

If a motorcyclist accelerates from rest to 40 m/s in 8 seconds, what is their acceleration?
A: 5m/s^2
B: -5m/s^2
C: 320 m/s^2

please answer asap, this class is hard, is it multiplication? I have no idea. (doing test corrections)

Answers

It’s A it’s division not multiplication
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