What is the genetic make-up of an organism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

In a broad sense,genetic makeup of an organism can be regarded as the

"genotype" . It gives description about

complete set of genes an organism.

If we narrow it, it can be reffered to as "alleles" , this is is variant forms of a gene which is been carried by an organism. For instance, Humans can be regarded as diploid organisms, i.e there are two alleles at their each genetic position along with one allele which is been inherited from each parent. genotype of a specific gene is been represented by "Each pair of alleles". Instance of this is of "sweet pea plants" the gene responsible for flowering color posses two alleles, One of the alleles is responsible for coding purple flowers, symbolized with

uppercase letter F, the other allele is responsible for coding of white flowers

symbolized with Lowercase letter" f "

There are three possible genotypes which could be featured for Different population of a sweet pea, which are

✓FF

✓Ff

✓ ff.

Genotype of each plant have some contribution to the phenotype, by saying this, we mean outward appearance of its flowers.


Related Questions

How quickly can mitosis occur in a paramecium?​

Answers

Answer:

Under favourable conditions, Paramecium multiplies rapidly up to three times a day. Binary fission divides a cell transversely and followed by mitotic division in the micronucleus. Macronucleus divides amitotically. The gullet also divides into two halves

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELP

Paramecium can be multiplied rapidly up to three times a day.

In paramecium binary fission divides a cell transversely in two parts .Then after it followed by mitotic division in the micronucleus if paramecium.However Macronucleus divides amitotically in life.

How many hydrogen atoms would form chemical
bond(s) with one carbon atom?
a 1
b 2
C4
d 8

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 4 Hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

Four hydrogen atoms can make a bond with one carbon atom so that it is stable i.e., it attains a noble gas configuration. As in methane CH4.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C. 4

Explanation:

Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) electron shell. Therefore, it will form covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.

Have you ever wondered how we can grow from one cell to millions? How do you think this happens?

Answers

Answer:

If you think about it, the fact that a single cell can grow into an adult with trillions of cells is pretty awesome. ... It's a process called the cell cycle. Entire organisms grow, and develop by going through the cell cycle again and again. The cell cycle also helps us maintain a healthy body.

From a single cell to multiple cellular organism is formed by different complex mechanism like by cell division which involves a central dogma of life includes three process such as replication, transcription and translation and fourth one is reverse transcription.

what is central dogma ?

The ‘Central Dogma’ is the flow of transfer of genetic information, from DNA to RNA to make a functional product, a protein, was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick.

DNA contains the genetic information needed to make proteins, and RNA act as a messenger that carries this information to the ribosomes where the information is translated into protein.

The process by which the DNA information converted into protein called gene expression which can occur in two stages like transcription and translation.

The central dogma occurs most frequently in our cells  in three stages such as DNA replication that refers to make new DNA from pre existing DNA, transcription to make RNA from DNA and translation from RNA to protein.

Reverse transcription is defined as the transfer of information from RNA to make new DNA in a reverse manner which occur mainly in retroviruses, such as HIV.

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How do igneous
rocks form?
a. compaction and cementation of sediment
b. heating and added pressure to existing rock
c. evaporation of seawater
d. cooling of molten lava or magma

Answers

Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. All magma develops underground, in the lower crust or upper mantle, because of the intense heat there.

Answer:

cooling of molten lava or magma

Explanation:

Describe why some water uses are called consumptive

Answers

Answer:

Consumptive rates are so high because water that is applied to a field is considered lost to the immediate water system. It either gets evaporated, used by the plants, or leaves the field as run-off. In addition, leaks or evaporation cause loss while water is being transported from the source to the field, often over great distances.

What is the goal of science? *
To discover how the rules of the natural world operate.
To ignore the effect of the rules of the natural world.
To study what is un-natural about our world.
To discover what scientists already have learned.

Answers

Answer: I think B or C

Explanation: B makes more sence

1. Explain the relationship between heat and
thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. A whole branch of physics, thermodynamics, deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the 1ˢᵗ law of thermodynamics).

Plz help I need help

Answers

The answer is the 3rd option:))
option number 3! that is the answer

1. There are 60 chromosomes in a goat's somatic cell. Answer the following:

a) How many haploid chromosomes and diploid chromosomes are in a goat's cell? .........

b) The number of chromatids per chromosome for mitosis (list how many are in prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase separately), for meiosis I (prophase I through telophase I), and meiosis II (prophase II through telophase II).

c) Total number of chromosomes and chromatids per cell in G1, end of S phase, and G2. And the total number of chromosomes and chromatids per cell in mitosis ( list the total for prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis separately), of meiosis I (prophase I through cytokinesis), and meiosis II (prophase II through cytokinesis)

Answers

Answer:

c po

Explanation:

thats my ansewr po ty

This cell is dividing into two new cells. Which two statements describe the two new cells?

A. Each new cell has a unique combination of genes.

B. Each new cell contains genetic information that is different from what was in the original cell.

C. Each new cell carries genetic information that is the same as what was in the original cell.

D. Each new cell is genetically identical to the other.​

Answers

D) each new cell is genetically identical

True/false: If the earths axis were perfectly vertical at 0 degrees we would not have any seasons

Answers

Answer: its true

Explanation:

the seasons are caused because of the tilt. without it, then there are no seasons at all. and because the tilt faces the sun and without that tilt then no seasons

What are some explained examples of pathways on how cells obtain energy.

Answers

Answer:

Catabolic pathways release the energy stored in complex molecules through the breakdown of these molecules into simpler compounds. Anabolic pathways, sometimes called biosynthetic pathways, require energy to combine simpler molecules into more complicated ones.

Exergonic reaction proceeds with a net release of free energy and is spontaneous. Endergonic reactions are nonspontaneous; they must absorb free energy from the surroundings.

Enzymes are biological catalysts agents that speed the rate of a reaction but are unchanged by the reaction

Investment of activation energy is known as a free energy of activation where the energy that must be absorbed by reactants to reach the unstable transition state, in which bonds are likely to break, and form which the reaction can proceed.

Kinetic energy is the relative motion of object whereas potential energy is the energy an object not in motion still possess

Explanation:

hope it helps

have a nice day : )

What is the important of organic farming?​

Answers

Answer:

improve fertility, soil structure and biodiversity, and reduce erosion · Reduce the risks of human, animal

What is the chemical composition of water?
O 1 hydrogen and 2 oxygen molecules
O 2 hydrogen and 3 oxygen molecules
O 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen molecules
O 3 hydrogen and 2 oxygen molecules

Answers

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen molecules; H2O is water, hydrogen (2) oxygen (1)

Answer:

H20 the 3rd one.

Explanation:

2 Hydrogen molecules and 1 Oxygen molecule.

An important difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is that when cellular respiration begins, glucose molecules are split. However, when photosynthesis begins ADP molecules are split. water molecules are split. oxygen molecules are split. carbon dioxide molecules are split.

Answers

Answer:

B) WATER MOLECULES ARE SPLIT

Explanation:

just trust me Okay

Answer:

B - water molecules are split

Explanation:

did it on edge

What organisms are considered primary producers? What important function do they perform in the biosphere

Answers

Answer:

organisms create the food from which all other subsequent levels of the food chain get their food, and because they generate the food by the direct conversions of solar energy they are considered the primary food producers for a biosystem. Therefore, plants are considered the primary producers. Approved by eNotes Editorial Team

Explanation:

Answer:

Primary producers make their own food. Examples are organisms like plants and algae. Primary producers serve as food sources for primary consumers, which are organisms that eat producers, such as cows.

Q5.
can be called as a keystone species because its important food-web connections
(a) Seagull
(b) Chiton
(c) Plankton
(d) Crab

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What two parts of the electron chain receive sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

Explanation:

Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

Infer why scientists utilize peer reviews

Answers

Answer:

Within the scientific community, peer review has become an essential component of the academic writing process. It helps ensure that papers published in scientific journals answer meaningful research questions and draw accurate conclusions based on professionally executed experimentation.

Explanation:

100 Points!
Which Change over time in Landsat maps would most likely be associate with contaminated water habitats nearby?
A. increased size of dark green areas
B. increased size of gray areas
C. green areas replaced with yellow areas
D. Gray areas replace with light green areas

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B,

Explanation:

Increased size of gray areas is the change over time in the landsat maps that would most likely be associated with the contaminated water habitats nearby. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Landsat maps?

Landsat is a moderate spatial-resolution imagery which provides the large areas of repeated data coverage at a scale that enables the users to see the detailed human-scale processes, such as urbanization, but not the individual houses.

The Landsat series of Earth Observation satellites have continuously acquired images of the Earth's land surface, which provides uninterrupted data to help the land managers and policymakers to make informed decisions about the natural resources and the environment. The increase in the gray areas in the landsat maps is associated with the water contamination.

Therefore, the correct option is B.


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How many carbon atoms are present in sugar?

Answers

Answer:

12 Carbon Atoms

Explanation:

C12H22O11

When would the heart of a developing human begin to beat? (1 point)
between 8 to 12 weeks
between 16 to 20 weeks
between 4 to 8 weeks
between 12 to 16 weeks

Answers

Answer:4 to 8 weeks

Explanation:

is this correct, please help me​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

you got it

What types of trace elements are in organic compounds

Answers

Answer:

Discuss the types of trace elements in organic compounds. Trace elements that are found in the human body are iron, manganese, zinc, copper, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, nickel, arsenic, and tin.

Explanation:

Answer: iron, manganese, zinc, copper, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, nickel, arsenic, and tin

Does Windex have a higher or lower concentration of hydrogen ions compared to water

Answers

It has a Higher concentration

What factors create deep ocean currents

Answers

Answer:

Deep currents are driven by temperature and water density/salinity. Of course, deep currents impact surface currents, which carry warm water to the poles. Surface currents are also driven by global wind systems fueled by energy from the sun. Factors like wind direction and the Coriolis effect play a role.

Explanation:

What is agriculture? anybody indian here?​

Answers

Answer:

the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Explanation:

i am from the Yamasee tribe  

Answer:

Agriculture is the preparation of plants and animals product for people to use and distribute to their market

How many days does each lunar phase last? Explain your claim with reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

29.5 Days.

Explanation:

The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days.

7 days…because g.o.o.g.l.e said so.

I actually don’t know the reasoning but it’s definitely 7 days total.

What are the three most common generating forces of waves?

Answers

Answer:

,transverse waves,longitudinal waves,and surface waves

Which one is the odd man out?
leaf of a plant
horse muscle
blood
sugar

Answers

Answer:

LEAF OF A PLANT .

Explanation:

Among the given options, The odd one out is sugar. Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that is used for energy.

Leaf of a plant: A leaf is a green organ of a plant that is responsible for photosynthesis.

Horse muscle: Muscle is a type of tissue that is responsible for movement.

Blood: Blood is a fluid that circulates through the body and carries nutrients, oxygen, and waste products.

Sugar: Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that is used for energy.

Sugar is the only one of these four that is not a living organism. The other three are all living organisms: the leaf of a plant, a horse muscle, and blood.

Here is a more detailed explanation of why sugar is the odd one out:

Leaf of a plant: A leaf is a living organism because it is made up of cells that are able to carry out the basic functions of life, such as respiration, photosynthesis, and growth.Horse muscle: A horse muscle is a living organism because it is made up of cells that are able to carry out the basic functions of life, such as respiration, contraction, and growth.Blood: Blood is a living organism because it is made up of cells, such as red blood cells and white blood cells, that are able to carry out the basic functions of life, such as respiration, transport, and immunity.Sugar: Sugar is not a living organism because it is a molecule that is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. It does not have the ability to carry out the basic functions of life, such as respiration, growth, and reproduction.

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