What is the function (job) of the genes in protein synthesis (how proteins are made in the cell)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. A few genes produce regulatory molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.

To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds. This process, known as translation, creates a long string of amino acids called a polypeptide chain.

Explanation: Hope it helps you :)))))

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Related Questions

Which object had more potential energy when it was lifted to a distance of 1000 centimeters? Show your calculation.

PLEASE HELP IM OFFERING *15 POINTS*

Answers

Explanation:

We Know That

POTENTIAL ENERGY= MASS*g*HEIGHT

When the objects are lifted to same height then the object with heavier mass would have the highest potential energy

.

For a fixed amount of gas at a fixed temperature, what will happen if the volume is doubled?.

Answers

Answer:

the pressure will decrease by 1/2

Explanation:

PV=nRT

P=(nRT)/(V)

nRT are all constant so they will equal 1

V is 2

P=1/2

Water flows through a pipe of diameter 8.00 cm at 45.0 m/min. Find the flow rate (a) in m3 /min and (b) in L/s.

Answers

The flow rates of water through the pipe illustrates how the water flows through the pipe, and the flow rates are  (a) 0.23 m³/min and (b) 3.77 L/s

The flow rate of water in m³/min

The given parameters are:

Diameter, d = 8.00 cmVelocity, v = 45.0 m/min

Express the unit of the diameter as meters (m)

d = 8.00 * 0.01 m

d = 0.08 m

The area is then calculated using:

A = π(d/2)²

So, we have:

A = 3.14 * (0.08/2)²

Evaluate

A = 0.005024 m²

The flow rate (Q) is then calculated using:

Q = A * v

This gives

Q = 0.005024 m² * 45.0 m/min

Evaluate

Q = 0.22608 m³/min

Approximate

Q = 0.23 m³/min

Hence, the water flow rate is 0.23 m³/min

The flow rate of water in L/s

In (a), we have:

Q = 0.22608 m³/min

Convert minutes to seconds

Q = 0.22608 m³/(60 s)

Divide

Q = 0.003768 m³/s

Convert m³ to L

Q = 0.003768 * 1000 L/s

Evaluate the product

Q = 3.768 L/s

Approximate

Q = 3.77 L/s

Hence, the water flow rate is 3.77 L/s

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Which is a type of electromagnetic wave? A. Sound wave B. Wave in a spring C. Ocean wave D. infrared wave

Answers

Answer:

D. infared wave

Explanation:

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of :

Radio wavesMicro wavesInfared wavesVisible light wavesUV raysX-raysGamma rays

Efficiency of a machine is always less than 100% why?

Answers

The reason the efficiency is always less than 100% is because there is always some sort of friction in the machine.


Answer: because of friction

Which type of volcano forms when lava comes up out of the ground for a long period of time?.

Answers

Answer: Shield Volcanoes

Explanation:

are huge, gently sloping volcanoes built of very thin lava spreading out in all directions from a central vent

Which best describes what occurs when an object takes in a wave as the wave hits it?.

Answers

Answer:

Absorption

Explanation:

100.0 grams of an isotope with a half-life of 36.0
hours is present at time zero. How much time will
have elapsed when 5.00 grams remains?

Answers

Answer:

155.6 hrs

Explanation:

5   =   100 (1/2)^n      n = 4.32 half lives

4.32 * 36 = 155.6 hrs

The required, 155.58 hours will have elapsed when 5.00 grams of the isotope remains.

What is the half-life of the element?

The half-life of the element is defined as the time span in which the element grows or decays half of its whole composition of growth and decay.

Here,
The decay of a radioactive substance can be modeled by the following equation,

[tex]N(t) = N_o (1/2)^{t/T}[/tex]

where N₀ is the initial quantity of the substance, N(t) is the quantity remaining after time t has elapsed, and T is the half-life of the substance.

In this problem, we are given,

N₀ = 100.0 g

N(t) = 5.00 g

T = 36.0 hours

We want to find the time t that has elapsed. Rearranging the equation above, we can solve for t,

t = T (log N₀ - log N(t)) / log 2

Substituting the given values, we get,

t = 36.0 hours x (log 100.0  - log 5.00 ) / log 2

t = 36.0 hours x 4.643 / 0.693

t = 155.58 hours

Therefore, approximately 155.58 hours will have elapsed when 5.00 grams of the isotope remains.

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How did astronomers’ understanding of planets shift by the 16th century?

A.
Previously, planets were thought to rotate around Earth, and then astronomers realized planets actually orbited around the Sun.

B.
Previously, planets were thought to orbit the Sun with their moons, and then astronomers realized moons orbited planets, not the Sun.

C.
Previously, planets were thought to orbit in elliptical shapes only, and then astronomers realized they could also orbit circularly.

D.
Previously, planets were thought to orbit black holes, and then astronomers realized that planets orbit their moons.

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

The Correct choice is A

Before 16th century, people thought that sun revolves around earth. but soon after that time period Astronomers realized that actually planets orbited around the sun.

Answer:

The Correct choice is A

Before 16th century, people thought that sun revolves around earth. but soon after that time period Astronomers realized that actually planets orbited around the sun.

What are the answers for these?

Answers

Try to figure it out by looking at pervious things that can definitely help!!

Due to the cylindrical symmetry of this problem, the induced electric field E⃗ (R,t) can depend only on the distance R from the z axis, where R is restricted to the region outside the iron rod. Find this field. Express E⃗ (R,t) in terms of quantities given in the introduction (and constants), using the unit vectors in the cylindrical coordinate system, θ^, r^, and k^

Answers

It is to be noted that the electric field that has been induced is (-B₁ A/2[tex]\pi[/tex]R)θ. This is obtained by using the vector units in the Cylindrical Coordinate System.

What are Cylindrical Coordinates?

Cylindrical Coordinates are simply defined as a component of a coordinate system that is used to locate a location in space using its polar coordinates and vertical distance from the polar plane.

How is the induced field arrived at?

The formula for Induced Electric Field is given as:

∫ E · dl = ∈

If we replace ∈ with -B₁A and 2[tex]\pi[/tex]R for dl then

∫ E · dl = -B₁A. Thus, we can state that

E∫ dl  = -B₁A

Replacing or substituting 2[tex]\pi[/tex]R for ∫ dl ·E(2πR)  = - B₁A

We can thus rearrange the equation to read:

E · E = ([tex]\frac{-B1A}{2\pi R}[/tex])θ


It is to be noted that the circumference of a circle is the integral of the length of the element. While θ, which in this case is the unit vector refers to the Cylindrical Coordinate and the direction of the electric field.

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Find the distance the ball traveled if it is 20.0n and it took 780 j to move it

Answers

39 m

Explanation:

W = FS

S = W/F

S = 780 J / 20 N

S = 39 Meters

Answer:

[tex]39m[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]w = f \times s[/tex]

[tex]780 = 20 \times s[/tex]

[tex]s = 780 \div 20[/tex]

[tex]s = 39m[/tex]

Which plant group is one of the oldest on Earth?

daisies
ferns
sequoia trees
orange trees

Answers

Answer:

Ferns

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What was the main reason for the Maoist uprising in Nepal?

Answers

Answer:

For overthrowing the Nepalese monarchy and establishing people's republic

what is heat?
definition of heat

Answers

Answer: heat, energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature. If two bodies at different temperatures are brought together, energy is transferred—i.e., heat flows—from the hotter body to the colder.

Explanation:

Answer:

heat, energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature. If two bodies at different temperatures are brought together, energy is transferred—i.e., heat flows—from the hotter body to the colder.

Explanation:

The main difficulty with multiple star systems such as Alpha Centauri as places to look for life is that: _________

Answers

Answer:

The conditions for life are extremely specific and the search is extremely broad.

Explanation:

in order to sustain life, the planet has to have water.

Too hot and the water will evaporate too cold and the water will freeze, this is based on the planet's distance from the sun and its solar mass. (The mass compared to our sun) If the solar mass is double that of our sun then the planet would have to be double the distance from the sun in order to sustain life and keep the water from evaporating. Let me Know if This helps

An illuminated object is 20 cm from the center of a convex lens. A focused image is formed on a screen 100 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

Answers

The focal length of the conves lense with image distance of 100cm and object distance of 20cm is f = 10cm

Convex Lense

Given Data

Object Distance u = 20 cmImage Distance v = 100 cm

We know that the expression for calculating the Focal lenght is given as

F = (uv)/(u + v) cm

Substittuting the Given Parameter into the expression we have

F = 20*100/20+100

F = 1200/120

F = 10 cm

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What would stars be like if carbon had the smallest mass per nuclear particle?.

Answers

Supernova would be more common

What type of circuit is shown

Answers

Answer:

electric circuit............

which grade

It urgent ! A simple circuit consists of an unknown voltage source and a single 35. 0 Ω resistor. If the current in the circuit is measured to be 0. 257 A, what is the voltage in the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

9 v

Explanation:

v = i r

v = .257 * 35 = ~ 9 v

True or False: If you cut a bar magnet in half, you will get a magnet that is only a north pole and a magnet that is only a south pole.

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

That is false. This is implying the existence of magnetic monopoles, which we do not know exist. As far as we know, magnetic monopoles don't exist and its impossible to create one. Due to Maxwell's equations, it implies that a magnetic monopole should exist, but we have not yet found one.

Explain how a schematic of an electric circuit compares to an artist's drawing of the same circuit

Answers

The schematic of an electric circuit is clear and standardized while the artist drawing depicts a higher level of the features.

What is a Circuit?

This can be defined as a path along which the whole current flows through each component.

The schematic shows the connections and components in an electrical circuit and how they are connected while the artist drawing shows how the features mentioned together with how they are arranged.

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Force = 700 N , Pressure = 10 Pascal
Area = ?​

Answers

Answer :-

Force is 70 meter² .

Explanation :-

As per the provided information in the given question, Force is given as 700 Newton. Pressure is given as 10 Pascal. And, we have been asked to calculate the Area.

For calculating the Area , we will use the Formula :-

[tex] \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed {\sf { \: Area \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Pressure \: } }} [/tex]

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Area \: = \: \dfrac {Force}{Pressure}} [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Area \: = \: \dfrac {700}{10}} [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \bf {Area \: = \: 70} [/tex]

Hence :-

Area = 70 meter² .

[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt}{4pt}} [/tex]

What does ceteris paribus mean?
A. other things remain unequal
B. other things remain constant
C. other things remain irregular
D. other things remain unbalanced

Answers

Answer:

other things remain constant 

Explanation:

Answer:

B) Other things remain constant.

Explanation:

For edmentum users.

Describe the difference between continuous reinforcement and intermittent reinforcement.

Answers

Answer:

Continuous reinforcement delivers the reinforcement every single time the target behavior is delivered. (For example, if the target behavior for the dog is sitting when the owner says "sit", the treat (reinforcement) would be given whenever the dog follows the command). It follows a schedule-like reinforcement.

Intermittent reinforcement delivers the reinforcement to responses but are not consistent.

A student slides a box across the floor to his friend. The mass of the box is 25 kg and the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box is 0.52. If the initial velocity
of the box is 7.0 m/s, how far will the box slide before it stops?

Answers

The distance traveled by the box before stopping, when the student slides the box across the floor  to his friend, at the given coefficient of kinetic friction is 4.8 m.

Acceleration of the box

The acceleration of the box across the floor is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion.

∑F = ma

-Ff = ma

-μmg = ma

-μg = a

-(0.52 x 9.8) = a

- 5.1 m/s² = a

Distance traveled by the box before stopping

The distance traveled by the box before it stops is calculated  as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

where;

v is the final velocity of the box when it stops = 0

0 = (7)² + 2(-5.1)s

0 = 49 - 10.2s

10.2s = 49

s = 49/10.2

s = 4.8 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the box before it stops is 4.8 m.

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Describe each step of mitosis

Answers

Answer:

prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Explanation:

The formation of fossil fuels is a process that takes millions of years and starts with energy from the Sun. The Sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by –

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

It is captured through photosynthesis and that helps the formation of fossil fuels.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

The formation of fossil fuels is a process that takes millions of years and starts with energy from the sun, and the sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by providing sunlight so that microbes can convert it into coal and other organic matters.

What role does the sun play in fossil fuels?

The sun does play a role in the formation of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and the decay of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, accumulates over millions of years and apart from that, solar energy is captured by plants through the process of photosynthesis, which converts sunlight into energy that the plant can use to grow.

Hence, the sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by providing sunlight so that microbes can convert it into coal and other organic materials, which can be further used.

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Does crystallization break down rocks at earths surface to form sediment

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Crystizaltion of magma turns into indeginous rocks which then turns into sediment after weathering and erosion.

Most of the mass of the milky way exists in the form of.

Answers

Answer: Dark matter.

Explanation: Hope it helps :)

About 80-90% of our Milky Way is created of a mass called dark matter, I don’t believe we fully know what the rest of it is made of though.
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