what is the basis for the classification of organic compounds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

organic compounds are classified based on functoin group

Explanation:

functional group is part of molecule or compound that determine the properties of that molecule or compound.

Answer 2

In chemistry, organic compounds are substances that have a covalently linked carbon atom. These compounds are classified based on the functional group and structures.

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds are said to be the compounds that have the presence of the carbon atom/s linked to the other atoms including nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen through a covalent bond.

The organic compounds are classified based on their structures and functional groups attached to their side chains. The functional groups include alkynes, alkenes, alcohols, carbonyl, nitriles, amines, etc.

The compounds can also be categorized based on the open or closed chain structures that can be homocyclic or heterocyclic. Further, the compounds can be aromatic or alicyclic.

Therefore, organic compounds are classified based on their functional groups and structures.

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Related Questions

what is a covalent bond?​

Answers

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. (hope this helps.)

Answer:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Explanation:

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Except for the noble gases, nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities. What properties of nonmetals do you think are the result of this tendency?

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetals are further to the right on the periodic table, and have high ionization energies and high electron affinities, so they gain electrons relatively easily, and lose them with difficulty.

Explanation:

They also have a larger number of valence electrons, and are already close to having a complete octet of eight electrons.

Periodic table is divided as metals, non metals, noble gases and semiconductors. Among these nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities because of small size and high effective nuclear charge.

What are non metals?

Non metals are the element that have property to gain electron. When any element gain electron then element attain negative charge and that element is called anion.

As we go from left to right in periodic table, the size of element decreases as number of electrons keep on adding electrons in the same shell . As the number of electrons increases, the number of proton in the nucleus also increases. Due to this, the hold of nucleus on the outermost proton increases and the size decreases. Due to this, the ionization energy increases and hence the power to gain electron increases.

Therefore, nonmetals tend to have high electron affinities because of small size and high effective nuclear charge.

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Is Aushtin dating Summer please help

Answers

Huh? What’s this about ?

Answer:

uhm yes he made her pump go off

Explanation:

Electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves which produces visible light is

radiant

nuclear

sound

thermal

Answers

Nuclear is the answer

the atomic masses of 63 cu (69.17 percent) and 65 cu (30.83 percent) are 62.94 and 64.93 amu, respectively. calculate the average atomic mass of copper. the percentages denote the relative abundances

Answers

Answer:

The average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu.

Explanation:

hope this help

(HURRY 4. Which state of matter has a definite volume, but not a definite shape?

Liquid

solid

vapor

gas

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

liquids can change shape based on what container they are in but they have a definite volume

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

A solution is classified as a weak base. Which of these could be the pH of the solution?

A)2

B)6

C)10

D)13

Answers

C

Pure water is at 7, and the bases are above 7 and the acids are below 7.

The pH of the solution that is classified as a weak base is 10. Details about weak bases can be found below.

What is pH?

pH of a solution refers to the degree of acidity or alkalinity of that solution.

The pH scale reads from 1 - 14 where the following applies:

1 - 6 represents acidic solution7 represents neutral8 - 14 represents alkaline solution

A weak base will have a pH close to neutral, therefore, the pH of the solution that is classified as a weak base is 10.

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describe the motion of the particals in liquid bromine and bromine gas ​

Answers

The motion of particle of bromine in liquid is less as compared to the gaseous phase.

What is Entropy?

Entropy is defined as the motion of particle how randomly a particle move.

Entropy is also defined as the no. of particle per unit surface area.

In liquid phase, the number of particle per unit surface area is greater. The particle are closer with each other through the intermolecular force of attraction. Due to which randomness of particle decreases. Hence motion of particles decreases.

In gaseous phase, the number of particle per unit surface area is lesser. The particle are less closer with each other and have less intermolecular force of attraction. Due to which randomness of particle increases. Hence, motion of particles increases.

Thus, we concluded that the motion of particle of bromine in liquid is less as compared to the gaseous phase.

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When 3.5 moles of sodium oxide react, how many moles of sodium hydroxide will be produced?
moles NaOH *Report your answer to the
correct number of significant digits!
Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH

Answers

Answer:

7 moles of NaOH will produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of sodium oxide = 3.5 mol

Number of moles of sodium hydroxide produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na₂O + H₂O      →     2NaOH

Now we will compare the moles of sodium oxide with sodium hydroxide.

                 Na₂O            :         NaOH      

                    1                 :             2

                  3.5               :         2/1×3.5 = 7

7 moles of NaOH will produced.

Solid strontium chromate, SrCrO4, dissolves into its respective ions at 25°C. Suppose that in a particular solution,

[Sr2+] = 6.0x10-3 M.
Find the value of Ksp.

A. 3.6 x 10-5
B. 6.0x10-3
C. 3.6 x 10-2
D. 7.7x10-2

Answers

Answer:

I think it's d but I'm not positive

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Why do the electron clouds around a central atom stay as far apart as possible?​

Answers

Electron pairs around a central atom arrange themselves so that they can be as far apart as possible from each other. The repulsion between negatively charged electrons pairs in bonds or as lone pairs causes them to spread apart as much as possible

Explanation:

As the effective
nuclear charge is increased with the same amount of electron shielding,
A The valence electrons have a more negative potential energy, decreasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
B The valence electrons have a less negative potential energy, decreasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
c The valence electrons have a more negative potential energy, increasing the amount of energy
required to remove them
D The valence electrons have a less negative potential energy, increasing the amount of energy
required to remove them

Answers

B Bc I have a feeling it’s be

What product is formed when benzene is treated with the following organic halide in the presence of alcl3? click the draw structure button to launch the drawing utility.

Answers

Cumene is the end result of the reaction between benzene and 2-chloropropane when aluminum chloride is present.

Alkylation serves as an example of replacing the "alkyl group on the aromatic ring." In the alkylation reaction, the term "alkyl halides" is important. The "Lewis acid" suggested an alkylation catalyst.

Cumene is produced when the benzene molecule interacts with 2-chloropropane in the presence of aluminum chloride. By losing chlorine, the 2-chloropropane combines with aluminum chloride to produce a carbocation. Cumene is produced by further attacking benzene and protonating it.

Below is an attachment showing the cumene generation reaction.

Cumene is the end result of the reaction between benzene and 2-chloropropane when aluminum chloride is present.

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Please help!!! I don’t know

Answers

Answer:

4.06×10^23

Explanation:

1 mole has 6.023×10^23 molecules

0.675 moles have (6.023×10^23×0.675) molecules

Which element does not like to bond with other atoms?
1 - sodium
2 - chlorine
3 - carbon
4 - xenon

Answers

i believe it’s xenon

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

The reason is because, Xenon is a part of a Group on the periodic table called Noble Gases. This means that it has 8 electrons on its outer shell, making it very hard to get a reaction out of it.

Please solve for Cu,N,and O an dif you can show how cause ik confused

Answers

Cu⇒ 1 atom

N⇒2 atoms

O⇒6 atoms

Total 9 atoms

Further explanation  

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

(empirical formula) n = molecular formula  

Chemical formula : Cu(NO₃)₂

Number of Cu : 1

Number of N : 2

Number of O = 2 x 3 = 6

Total atoms in Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 + 2 + 6 = 9

How many phosphorus atoms are there in 1.75 mol of calcium phosphate,
Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

It has 2 phosphorus atoms in 1 mol

so for 1.75 mol =2×1.75

Explanation:

need thanks and make me brainiest if it helps you

There will be two atoms of phosphorus in the 1.75 mol of calcium phosphate.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. In a chemical reaction, the number of atoms shows the quantity of an element in the compound or reaction. Phosphorus is a chemical element that is preset in the periodic table.

In calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2, the number of atoms can be calculated by counting the number of moles that is given in the equation.

The number of atoms of calcium is 3, and the number of phosphorus atoms is 2.

Now given the 1.75 mol of calcium phosphate, so the number of atoms of phosphorus will be the same in any number of moles of calcium phosphate. So there will be 2 atoms of phosphorus in the given equation.

Thus, the number of atoms is two.

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Which of the following are examples of being open to learning new things?

i. listening to different points of view
ii. listening to an argument, even if you disagree
iii. watching the local news to stay up-to-date
A.
i only
B.
ii only
C.
i and ii only
D.
i, ii, and iii


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I would say different points of view and listening to an argument. The local news just to "stay up to date" won't teach you much.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

all of them shows different point of veiws. none of them are biest


I have 1.8066 x 1024 atoms of Calcium, how many grams of calcium do I have?

Answers

Answer: 1849.9584

Explanation:

A gas starts at a volume of 23 L and a pressure of 1.23 atm. What is the new pressure if you
change the volume to 15 L?

Answers

Answer:

1.89 atm

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{1.23 \times 23}{15} = \frac{28.29}{15} \\ = 1.886[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.89 atm

Hope this helps you

write word equation of carbon + oxygen ---> carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

You already did

13. For a gas to become a liquid, large numbers of particles must clump
together. Particles clump together when the attraction between them
overcomes their

Answers

Answer: For a gas to become a liquid, large numbers of particles must clump together. Particles will clump together when the attraction between them overcomes their motion. For this to happen, energy must be removed from the gas to slow the particles down. So, condensation is an exothermic change.

pls i need #2 !!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

answer c aka it is cheaper than other elements

Answer:

because it's cheap and not hard to purify

In a chemical reaction, how do the reactants compare to the products?
Question 3 options:

A) They are different substances with different properties
B) They are the same

Answers

Answer:

A) They are different substances with different properties.

Explanation:

A chemical equation describes a chemical reaction. Reactants are starting materials and are written on the left-hand side of the equation. Products are the end result of the reaction and are written on the right-hand side of the equation.

So, A is correct.

(Also it said there were 3 options but only showed 2)

Please click thanks!:)

The metallic character of an element is determined by how readily it loses electrons. Elements that lose electrons most easily have the greatest metallic character. Which group has the greatest metallic character?

Answers

Answer:

Group 1 metals or the alkali metals

Explanation:

The group 1 elements are all metals except for hydrogen, the first element in the group. Group 1 metals have one valence electron in their outermost shell. The metallic character increases as one goes down the group.

The metallic character of an element is determined by how readily it loses electrons. Elements that lose electrons most easily have the greatest metallic character. Group 1 metals have the greatest metallic character due to the ease with which they donate or lose their one valence electron. As the atomic radius increases on going down the group, their metallic character increases. Also, due to screening effect of the inner electrons on the valence electron from the positive nuclear charge of the nucleus, metallic property increases on going down the group.

is the scientific method is the end result of the scientific process?

Answers

Answer:

The right response will be "No".

Explanation:

Again after findings being collected, this same scientific method does not stop. The phase of the experience seems to be the compilation, examination, interpretation as well as the integration of information. The reasoning underneath research methodology has been the methodology which includes making the significance of the findings developers measured.

What is the pressure of 1.50 moles of a gas in a 30.0L tank at a temperature of
285K?

Answers

The pressure of the gas : 1.1685 atm

Further explanation

In general, the gas equation can be written  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}[/tex]

where  

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

n=moles=1.5

V=volumes = 30 L

T=temperature=285 K

The pressure :

[tex]\tt P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.5\times 0.082\times 285}{30}\\\\P=1.1685~atm[/tex]

How many moles are required to react with 4.5 moles of H2?

N2 + 3 H2 ------> 2 NH3

Answers

Answer:

1.5 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ = 4.5 mol

Number of moles of N₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →        2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen.

                  H₂         :        N₂

                    3         :          1

                  4.5        :          1/3×4.5 = 1.5 mol

Thus, 1.5 moles of nitrogen are required to react with hydrogen.  

Which elements from the periodic table are the least reactive?
A noble gases
B transition metals
C lanthanides
Dmetalloids

Answers

Answer:

Noble games are the least reactive because their outer shells are already full with 8 electrons.

Why was there no reaction in some of the wells?

Answers

What’s the full question? Imma say the depth of the wells are different and therefore some have oxygen all the way to the bottom!
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