what is the approximate percentage of total fixed nitrogen attributed to human activities?

Answers

Answer 1

Of the annual global total of fixed nitrogen, human activities account for roughly 45%.

Nitrogen fixation is the global amount of nitrogen that gets assimilated by any living organism into another organic compound. The organic compound can be ammonia or nitrogen ions.

Of the total global annual nitrogen fixation, humans account for a great amount. The current estimation is that humans cause 45% of the nitrogen fixation annually. The leading causes of this high rate are the burning of fossil fuels and increased agricultural fertilizer use.

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Related Questions

how does frshwater ecosystems help with flood conrol

Answers

Answer: In terrestrial ecosystems the presence of vegetation in floodplains and watersheds can reduce the occurrence and severity of flooding by slowing water flows, enhancing percolation and storage, and allowing gradual release of water, thereby maintaining base flows and reducing peak flows.

Explanation:

20. Which element would be found in Period 5, Group 6?
А. Та
B. Mo
C. W
D. Nb

Answers

Answer:

A.

hope it helps

im from philippines.

The everglades have remained unchanged throughout the last 100 years?
A.True
B.False

Answers

Answer: The Answer is a. True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

kwj owner w bisbsi. sodb.

put the life cycle of an erythrocyte in order, beginning with their formation in red bone marrow.

Answers

Answer:Correct: 1

Erythrocytes form in red bone marrow.

Correct: 4

Hemoglobin is converted to biliverdin.

Correct: 3

Erythrocytes are phagocytized in the liver and

spleen.

Correct: 2

Erythrocytes circulate for 120 days in the bloodstream.

Explanation:

The life cycle of an erythrocyte (red blood cell) involves several stages. Here's the order of the life cycle, beginning with their formation in red bone marrow:

1. Hematopoietic Stem Cell: Erythrocytes are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the red bone marrow. These stem cells have the potential to differentiate into various types of blood cells, including erythrocytes.

2. Proerythroblast: Hematopoietic stem cells differentiate into proerythroblasts, which are the earliest precursor cells committed to becoming erythrocytes. Proerythroblasts undergo several divisions to produce cells of the erythroblast series.

3. Erythroblast Stages: Erythroblasts progress through several stages of development, including basophilic erythroblast, polychromatic erythroblast, and orthochromatic erythroblast.

4. Reticulocyte Formation: The orthochromatic erythroblast matures into a reticulocyte. Reticulocytes still contain some organelles but lack a nucleus. They are released into the bloodstream and enter circulation.

5. Circulation: Reticulocytes circulate in the bloodstream for about 1-2 days. During this time, they lose their remaining organelles, and their reticulated appearance disappears as they become mature erythrocytes.

6. Mature Erythrocyte: Reticulocytes mature into mature erythrocytes, which are specialized cells optimized for oxygen transport. Erythrocytes have a biconcave shape, lack a nucleus, and are packed with hemoglobin.

7. Functional Period: Mature erythrocytes have a lifespan of about 120 days in circulation. During this time, they transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carry carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs for exhalation.

8. Removal: Aging or damaged erythrocytes are recognized by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. These macrophages phagocytose the erythrocytes, breaking them down and recycling their components.

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Each X shows the location of an archer's arrow on a bull's-eye target. The archer was aiming for the center circle. X xx X x x Which words best describe the archer's results?​

Answers

Low precision and low accuracy best describe the archer's results. So the correct option is A.

Who is an archer?

Archery is a sport that involves firing arrows with a bow at inanimate objects or animals during a hunt.

With the exception of Australia, the bow has been a primary tool of combat and the hunt from prehistoric times.

Ancient Egyptians and Greeks also engaged in recreational archery in addition to military archery, an example of the latter being the contest in which Odysseus triumphed and gained Penelope's hand.

Large portions of Asia were ruled by horse-mounted archers such as the Huns, Seljuq Turks, Mongols, and others for around 15 centuries beginning in the first century CE.

During the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), English longbowmen earned magnificent military successes, while the crossbow gained popularity throughout continental Europe, particularly in Switzerland, some regions of Germany, France, and the Low Countries.

Therefore the correct option is A.

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1. Why do most enzymes have Km values the same or similar to the concentration of their substrates This is necessary for cooperative enzymes All answers are correct (except none) Allows the enzyme to function at Vmax None of these answers are correct Allows Vo to respond to changes in substrate concentration

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

3. Which property of water is the result of hydrogen bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely.

Answer:

"Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely. When the temperature of water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy."

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/water/

how does an electron transport chain lead to the generation of atp in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: How does an electron transport chain lead to the generation of ATP in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? ... The electron transport chain directly absorbs light energy and transforms it into the chemical energy of ATP.

Explanation:

PLZZZZZZZ HELP

write your own description of what the sliding filament theory states.

Answers

Answer:

The sliding filament theory is the explanation for how muscles contract to produce force. As we have mentioned on previous pages, the actin and myosin filaments within the sarcomeres of muscle fibres bind to create cross-bridges and slide past one another, creating a contraction.

Explanation:

this answer is helpful

How do plants control homeostasis?​

Answers

Answer:

it happens with they mind bro

Answer:

Angiosperms or flowering plants maintain homeostasis by keeping their stomata (opening in the underside of a leaf that allows carbon dioxide to diffuse into and out of the leaf) open just enough to allow photosynthesis to take place but not so much that they lose an excessive amount of water.

please give brainliest

a typical eukaryotic cell has enough available atp to meet its needs for about 30 seconds. what is likely to happen to an individual when they exhaust their atp supply?

Answers

Eukaryotic cells rely on the molecular energy of ATP to sustain all of the reactions necessary to maintain life, in the absence of ATP, these reactions would come to a halt, and the cell would inevitably die.

ATP is a molecular compound that provides the energy needed by most cells to survive. ATP represents Adenosine triphosphate, which is an organic compound that provides energy to drive the essential metabolic reactions of living cells, such as:

Muscle contractionsNerve impulsesChemical synthesisNutrient absorbtion

In the situation in which a cell was to run out of ATP, these reactions would stop, given that they require ATP to function. This means that the cell would not be able to send or receive nerve signals, absorb the nutrients it needs, or even create necessary compounds such as proteins. The stoppage of these functions would lead to the death of the cell.

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what is the primary function of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration releases stored energy in glucose molecules and converts it into a form of energy that can be used by cells. Hope i helped

Pick one sentence or paragraph from the article, and explain how it supports the idea that science is an evolving discipline that depends on repeated testing.​

Answers

Answer:

From Edmentum:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” The paragraph explains that this new dinosaur gives some evidence that the dinosaurs in South America were structurally different from dinosaurs in other areas of the world. According to the paragraph, scientists will need to find and examine more dinosaur fossils from this region before they can support this claim. The claim supports the statement that science requires repeated testing.

Reworded:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” Paleontologists used to think all dinosaurs were similar all around the world, but the structure of a specific species of dinosaur made them second guess themselves. It seemed that the dinosaurs in South America were evolving different structures and functions than dinosaurs from other continents. The claim supports that the statement needs more testing.

Explanation:

Answer:According to Novas, "Paleontologists once believed that dinosaurs were identical on all continents, at least during the Jurassic era. The combination of traits on C. diegosuarezi currently casts some doubt on that theory. The structure of a particular species of dinosaur caused paleontologists to reevaluate their previous belief that all dinosaurs were globally identical. It appeared that the architecture and functions of South American dinosaurs were evolving differently from those of dinosaurs from other continents. The claim argues in favor of additional testing for the assertion.

Explanation: This is a hand written answer. NOT SAMPLE ANSWER

which system is responsible for triggering the physiological effects of the stress response?

Answers

Answer:

sympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system functions like a gas pedal in a car. It triggers the fight-or-flight response, providing the body with a burst of energy so that it can respond to perceived dangers.

Answer: the answer is endocrine system

Explanation:

pepsinogen, an inactive digestive enzyme, is secreted by the ________.

Answers

Answer:

It’s secreted by stomach cells called chief cells.

Explanation:

it’s quickly activated by hydrochloric acid to become pepsin. Pepsin is the active form of pepsinogen and it breaks down or metabolizes protein into smaller building blocks called amino acids and peptide fragments.

How to make bacteria as a treatment for sewage waste

Answers

Answer: Bacteria break down organic material in wastewater and form the floc that settles and separates solids from liquids. Controlling F/M ratio–a vital component to creating a favorable environment for wastewater bacteria–can be accomplished through the use of bioremediation products. Bacteria account for 95% of the microorganisms in wastewater. They are single-celled microorganisms that are classified based on their response to oxygen.

Aerobic bacteria use oxygen, which is added mechanically, to break down wastewater contaminants, converting it into energy. Bacteria use this energy to grow and reproduce. Anaerobic bacteria obtain oxygen from their food source. As anaerobic bacteria break down sludge, they produce methane gas. This methane gas can be used as an alternative energy source, called biogas, to fuel the wastewater treatment process. Anaerobic bacteria can also be used to lower the amount of phosphorus in the effluent. Although they prefer oxygen, facultative bacteria can switch between aerobic and anaerobic forms in response to their environment.

how long does it take for a body to decompose underwater

Answers

Answer:

Even a weighted body will normally float to the surface after three or four days, exposing it to sea birds and buffeting from the waves. Putrefaction and scavenging creatures will dismember the corpse in a week or two and the bones will sink to the seabed.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!

Answer:

According to the Australian Museum, in the summer, a body can completely decompose in as little as nine days.

Explanation:

PLZ ANSWER IN OWN WORDS Why do the bone structures around your head and chest create a convex, enclosed area, unlike the bones in your arms and legs?

Answers

Answer:

Bones have different shapes depending on their structure. In the case of the head and the chest, these flat bones protect organs such as the brain and the heart. On the other hand, long bones support the body's movement.

Which of the following best describes consumer opinion about the use of biotechnology in agriculture? possible answers are,

a. agreeable

b. indifferent

c. skeptical

d. opposed

Answers

Answer:

They are skeptical

Explanation:

"There is also the consumer viewpoint to consider: Consumers are increasingly leery of biotechnological techniques and the use of drugs such as antibiotics and growth hormones to increase production because there is a fear that these chemicals are passed on in the meat, milk, or eggs of the animal."

Please help I do not know what the answer is.

Answers

Answer:

On what?

Explanation:

10. What 5 traits do the bird and its closest relative share?

Answers

Answer:

EGGS WITH SHELL

AMNIOTIC EGG

FOUR LIMBS

BONY SKELETON

VERTEBRAE

Explanation:

The five traits that the birds and their close relatives share are given below:

Amniotic eggVertebraeLimb development (four)Bony skeleton and feather arrangements.Egg with envelope (shell).

What do you mean by traits?

Traits may be defined as a state of a character, which is a distinct variation of a phenotypic characteristic of an organism.

Every organism shows some common as well as distinct traits as compared to its close relatives. This represents the evolutionary analysis of organisms in a phylogenetic tree.

Therefore, above are the five traits that the birds and their close relatives share.

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Compare the functions of the male and female reproductive systems.

Answers

Explanation:

The main difference between male and female reproductive system is that male reproductive system produces and delivers sperms to the female reproductive system whereas female reproductive system facilitates fertilization and develops the baby.

In basidiomycete fungi, where specifically do nuclei from parents combine to make offspring spores

Answers

In basidiomycete fungi, the nuclei from parents combine in the BASIDIA to make offspring spores. Basidia are microscopic structures but they are generally produced on large fructifications known as fruit bodies.

A basidium is a sporangium localized on the hymenophore of the fruiting bodies in basidiomycete fungi.

In basidia, the nuclei of two parental strains fuse by karyogamy and then divide to reproduce basidiospores.

A basidium generally contains four sexual spores known as basidiospores.

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how long does it take for a body to start decomposing

Answers

Answer:

24-72 hours after death

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Which TWO processes involve the flow of solar energy through the earth system?


Possible answers;


The Cooling of Earths surface

The evaporation of water

The growth of green plants

The heating of Earths core

Answers

The cooling of earth’s surface and the heating of earths core

The table below shows some of the ingredients in the four different drinks. Which of these drinks would give an athlete the most energy we litre

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation: the numbers add up to make the highest number

PLEASE HELP! ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST‼️❤️what are the molecules that

result from the breakdown of glucose sugar

and six oxygen molecules?

Answers

Answer:  ATP (adensoine triphosphate)

ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!Geothermal energy is possible where there is….

A.wind
B.boil
C.coal
D.magma

Answers

Answer:

D. Magma

Explanation:

geothermal basically means they're pulling energy from the beneath the earth's trying to get heat to convert, and magma is hot, so i would assume that D would be the best answer

what is the relationship between recombination frequency and the physical distance between genes on chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Recombination frequency (genetic distance) is determined by the frequency of the recombination events between the two genes in meiosis. The greater the physical distance between the two genes, the more likely are they to recombine during any given meiosis event.

Explanation:

so its a answer

PLEASE HELP!!!!!

Which of the following is NOT likely to be an outcome of building more wind and solar farms?
A: an increase in air temperature
B: an increase in rain
C: a change in wind path
D: a decrease in farming output

Answers

Answer: B: an increase in rain

Explanation:

Answer:

an increase in rain

Explanation:

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What are the differences and similarities between the the graphs and equations of circles and ellipses? solve pls brainliest Read the following stanza from the poem "The Snowball Fight."Both teams had made their forts. Small snowballs were prepared.Both teams huddled in their forts, terrified and scared.Both teams waited for their foes and peeked above snow doors.Both teams threw their snowballs. Both teams dodged the lobs of war.Which structural element is shown in this stanza? Directions: Read the descriptions of each item and determine the authors purpose (to entertain, persuade, or inform). Then, in a sentence or two, explain your answer.1. A pamphlet urging people not to eat animals or use products made from animals or animal suffering because the author thinks that is cruel and unnecessaryexplain:Author purpose: One day, while going to her office, Suchitra has to go to her son's school to attend PTM. Then she workedin the office and left early as some guests are arriving at her house in the evening. She went to the bank afterthe office and then to the shop to purchase some groceries to welcome the guests. The route of Suchitra hasbeen shown in the Cartesian plane in the figure below. The location of Suchitra's house in Cartesian plane is10.-4).of the chane what are possible values for a and b in the equation 4^a/4^b=4^-1 1. Migration that can bring new allcles into a population.A. natural selection B. mutation C. genetic drift D. gene flow E. sexual selection2. Chance and random events that can reduce the variation in small population.A. natural selection B. mutation C. genetic drift D. gene flow E. sexual selection3. Individuals with inherited characteristics that allow them to best compete for limited resources will survive and have more offspring than those individuals with variations that are less able to compete. Because characteristics are inherited, these traits will be better represented in the next generation.A. natural selection B. mutation C. genetic drift D. gene flow E. sexual selection4. Leads to traits that may not be well suited to the environment but increase fitness.A. natural selection B. mutation C. genetic drift D. gene flow E. sexual selection5. Ultimate source of brand new alleles in a population.A. natural selection B. mutation C. genetic drift D. gene flow E. sexual selection Find the volume of the rectangular prism. Please help will mark brainlist A. 194 m3B. 388 m3C. 140 m3D. 280 m3 maths giving 10 point asap 1 question onlyFind the value of P curare blocks action at acetylcholine synapses and causes paralysis. this drug is an example of an Dr. Schweitzer found structures identical to modern red blood cells and blood vessels inside the bone. Which organ system do blood cells and blood vessels belong to? A. circulatory system B. nervous system C. respiratory system D. skeletal system what are the properties of gravitational force Help please :))) thank u This week, 951 people went to the beach. Last week, 1,173 people went to the beach. The number of people who went to the beach fell by what percent?HELP ME PLS A square has a side length 9cm . What is its area?O 18 cmO 36 cm81 cmacker0 27 cm Place the following steps in order to describe how to solve the following equation: 2(2x+3)-2=52(2x+3)2=5 Read and choose the correct option.Read the text, choices, and question carefully and choose the best option to answer the question.Sandra from the USA is in high school and starting to think about her future. She is adventurous and loves to travel and visit new places. She is not sure yet what direction to take for her future career. Based on the text and on what you learned in the lesson, what might be an option for her? A.She may consider taking a semester at a technical education program at any high school in any state in the USA.B. She may consider taking a semester in Nicaragua where she can be motivated by their high school attendance rate.C. She may consider applying for a university year in Costa Rica where the university is free.D. She may consider talking to her parents about taking a semester at a technical education program at any high school in any Spanish-speaking country. 1 point8. In the above food web described, crab, clams, mussels, sea snails andurchins areMusselSea snailClamUrchinCrabPrimary Consumer (Herbivore)Secondary Consumer (Carnivore)Producer Four people are painting a houseRishi paints of the house, Monique paints 25% of the house, Haley paints 0.02 ofthe house, and Diego paints 0.1 of the house. fluid-filled sacs that cushion synovial joints are called