what is diffusion ,?? ​

Answers

Answer 1
Diffusion is a process that results from the random motion of molecules and results in a net movement of matter from a high-concentration region to a low-concentration zone.
Answer 2

Diffusion is the net movement of anything generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.


Related Questions

Only smart people can answer 50points

Answers

Answer:

can you give brainliest please

Molar mass of Mg(NO_3)_2

24+2(14+48)24+2(62)24+124148g/mol

Moles of solute:-

35/1280.27mol

Now

Volume of solution=0.1L

Molarity:-

moles/volume0.27/0.12.7M

Derek needs a tool that delivers 5.00 ml of a sodium hydroxide solution. which tool would be best for him to use? a beaker a pipette a graduated cylinder an erlenmeyer flask

Answers

Because 5.00 mL is a small amount, the best tool he could use is a pipette.

What is a pipette?

Pipette or sometimes spelled as pipet can be used to transport liquid samples. It is made out of glass or plastic and can is usually used to transfer measured volumes of liquid from one container to another.

Before the pipette was invented, scientists used to use straws and they would suck in the samples carefully.

Hence 5.00 mL is a small amount, the best tool he could use is a pipette.

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10. How much energy is needed to melt 30 g of H20 at 0°C ?

Answers

45 bc is probably the best answer

Consider the following equation.

H2O(l) + heat ⇌ H2O(g)

Which will occur if the temperature of the system is increased?

Answers

With the increase in temperature, the state of matter of water will changed.

What happen if the temperature of the system is increased?

If the temperature of water is increased then the state of matter will change from liquid state to gaseous state because the temperature break down the bonds that is present between two water molecules.

So we can conclude that with the increase in temperature, the state of matter of water will changed.

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The solubility of a gas is 0.980 at a pressure of 116 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is decreased to 101 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant

Answers

The solubility of the gas when the pressure is decreased to 101 KPa at constant temperature is 0.853

Henry's law

This states that the solubility of a gas in liquids at constant temperature is proportional to its pressure. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

S₁ / P₁ = S₂ / P₂

Where

S₁ is the initial solubility P₁ is the initial pressure S₂ is the new solubility P₂ is the new pressure

How to determine the new solubility

From the question given above, the following data were obtained

Initial solubility (S₁) = 0.980Initial pressure (P₁) = 116 KPa New pressure (P₂) = 101 KPaNew solubility (S₂) =?

S₁ / P₁ = S₂ / P₂

0.98 / 116 = S₂ / 101

Cross multiply

116 × S₂ = 0.98 × 101

Divide both side by 116

S₂ = (0.98 × 101) / 116

S₂ = 0.853

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What would the volume of a gas be at –150°C, if it had a volume of 693 mL at 45°C?

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Volume of gas at 40° C is 1.79 L

Refer to the attachment for solution ~

If the temperature of a 50ml sample of gas is changed from 200k to 400K under constant pressure what is a new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer: 100 mL

Explanation:

How many carbon atoms does one molecule of pyruvate contain?.

Answers

Hi!one molecule of pyruvate contains three carbon atoms.

Glycolysis produces two pyruvate molecule and there are three carbon atoms are present in each pyruvate molecule.

What is glycolysis ?

Glycolysis is the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It produces two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH and water. The process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell and does not require oxygen. It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms.

There are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis for every molecule of glucose metabolized. Therefore, two of the six original carbons will have been eliminated as CO2 at the end of this step.

The main purpose of glycolysis is to provide pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle, not to make adenosine 5′-triphosphate.

Thus, there are three carbon atoms are present in pyruvate compound.

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Within a period, as atomic number increases, electrical conductivity of each element in the solid state generally

1) decreases
2) increases
3) remains the same

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements. This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell.

What changes occur in the reaction indicated by the equation? check all that apply. the hydrogen nucleus loses protons. the oxygen nucleus gains protons. the bond in h2 is broken, and new bonds are formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. each electron associated with a hydrogen atom is shared with an oxygen atom.

Answers

The changes occur in reaction are the bond in H₂ is broken, and new bonds are formed between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

What is hydrogen bond?

Hydrogen bond is a type of chemical bond which is formed between the hydrogen atom and more electronegative atom due to high dipole interaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

In the above reaction hydrogen nucleus not loses proton inspite of that it was broken and new bond formation takes place in water.

Despite the fact that oxygen atoms attract electrons from hydrogen atoms, oxygen atoms do not gain electrons.

In the water molecule each electron of both hydrogens is shared with an oxygen atom.

As a result, in the preceding equation, the hydrogen molecule's bond is broken, a new bond is formed, and each hydrogen atom's electron is shared with an oxygen atom.

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Answer:

c and d on edge 2022

Explanation:

( 20 points plus brainliest! )
Which best describes DDT as a pesticide? Select all that apply.

A) DDT is able to target destructive insects.
B) DDT decomposes very slowly.
C) DDT can be controlled so it does not spread to other areas.
D) DDT results in antibiotic formation in livestock.
E) DDT is readily absorbed by animal tissue.
F) DDT contaminated ground water and runoff into streams, rivers, and oceans.

Answers

DDT was widely used as a pesticide for 20 years. Its use was banned after studies showed severe side effects were evident in humans, the environment, and animals as a result of DDT. DDT kills insects and other pests. DDT decomposes. DDT was genetically engineered. DDT bioaccumulates.

I think the answer would be A or C

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms? (Please use complete sentences)​

Answers

Answer:

Introduction. Alongside fat and protein, carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients in our diet with their main function being to provide energy to the body. They occur in many different forms, like sugars and dietary fibre, and in many different foods, such as whole grains, fruit and vegetables.

Explanation:

pleaseee consider as brainlest if i helped you

An unknown substance is found to have a hydrogen concentration of 1.2 * 10 ^ - 2 , what is the pOH? Is it acidic or basic?

Answers

Answer:

12.1; acidic

Explanation:

I'm assuming the hydrogen concentration is H+.

So, first we must find pH.

pH = -log[H+]

I simply just plugged in the concentration.

I get 1.9 as the pH. This means that the substance is very acidic since it has a low pH.

Now to find poH.

poH + pH = 14

I simply plugged in once again!

I get 12.1 as the poH. This also determines that the substance is very acidic since it has a high poH.

Where does reduction occur in an electrochemical cell?
O A. Cathode
O B. Porous barrier
O c. Anode
O D. Conducting wire

Answers

A. Cathode

The direction of electron flow in electrolytic cells, however, may be reversed from the direction of spontaneous electron flow in galvanic cells, but the definition of both cathode and anode remain the same, where reduction takes place at the cathode and oxidation occurs at the anode

What property of a substance does the titration process identify?
Concentration
Density
pH value
Mass

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Concentration. Titration is a process in which a solution of unknown concentration is determined by using a solution of known concentration


What element goes in the middle of the Lewis structure?

Answers

Answer:

The atom that requires the largest number of electrons to complete its octet

Explanation:

hope this helps

How many moles of nitrogen gas are in 2.00 L of N2 gas at STP

Answers

The number of mole of nitrogen gas in the 16.8 L container is 0.75 mole

Data obtained from the question

Volume (V) = 16.8 L

Pressure (P) = STP = 1 atm

Temperature (T) = STP = 273 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?

How to determine the number of mole

The number of mole of the nitrogen gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV / RT

n = (1 × 16.8) / (0.0821 × 273)

n = 0.75 mole

Thus, the number of mole of the gas present is 0.75 mole

why neon is special from other chemical elements​

Answers

Noble gases react very unwillingly, because the outermost shell of electrons orbiting the nucleus is full, giving these gases no incentive to swap electrons with other elements. As a result, there are very few compounds made with noble gases. Like its noble gas comrades, neon is odorless and colorless.

Pure water freezes at 0° C (32* F) and boils at 100° C (212' F), a large range for a
liquid, and has an extremely high heat capacity. Why are these properties of water
important?

Answers

High specific heat capacity and long liquid range of water make it a good coolant especially in the nuclear plants

High specific heat capacity and long liquid range

High specific heat capacity implies that it takes a very large amount of heat for the temperature of water to change by 1K. This means that water does not heat up easily and does not loose heat easily.  Ideally, this informs the long liquid range of water.

These properties together make water a good coolant especially in the nuclear plants where temperatures could get very high.

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Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true? (5 points) Matter consists of only large molecules. Matter is made up of only charged particles. The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy and potential energy. The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different states.

Answers

Answer:

The particles of matter are arranged in different ways for the different states.

Explanation:

Matter can be made up of small/large molecules or even atomsMatter is also made up of non-charged particles (neutrons)Particles of matter possess kinetic and potential energyMatter is arranged in different ways for different states (solid, liquid, gas, plasma, etc.)

What is the naming process of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

Answers

Answer: Heyo Kenji Here! Here's your answer- Higher alkenes and alkynes are named by counting the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain that includes the double or triple bond and appending an -ene (alkene) or -yne (alkyne) suffix to the stem name of the unbranched alkane having that number of carbons.

Explanation: Hope this helps!

Have a nice day!

- Kenji ^^

Answer:

Alkene and alkyne compounds are named by identifying the longest carbon chain that contains both carbons of the double or triple bond.

Explanation:

What are the hazards of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Eye: May cause eye irritation. Exposure to solid may cause pain and redness. 

Skin: May cause skin irritation. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin. 

Ingestion: May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion of large amounts may cause nausea and vomiting, rigidity, or convulsions. Continued exposure can produce coma, dehydration, and internal organ 

Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled. Chronic: No information found.

Give a simple meaning of the word viscosity in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Viscosity is the measure of how much something can flow.

Explanation:

For example Honey is high in viscosity because it does not flow well. But water on the other hand is low in viscosity because it flows well

Viscosity is the property of fluids that corresponds to the microscopic transport of momentum by molecular diffusion.

7Mg(OH)2 how many elements are they?​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

magnesium

oxygen

hydrogen

Particle theory states that particles are attracted to each other??

True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Students often have no experience with the idea that some things (particles) can’t be divided. If sand is ground up into tiny pieces it is still sand. There seems no reason why the dividing can’t keep on going to smaller and smaller pieces. This is often described as a continuous view of matter.

Even when children are introduced to the idea of matter being made of particles, most consider there is still ‘stuff’ between the particles and that something like air fills the empty space. After all, when liquid is poured from a glass so that it is empty it still contains air.

These ideas are further explored in ‘Hannah’s Question,’ a classroom practice vignette.

Research: Loughran, Berry, Mulhall & Gunstone (2001), Novick & Nussbaum (1981)

Particles are often assumed to behave in the same way as the substances they make up. For example students can believe that particles themselves can swell, shrink and melt or that the particles in stone are harder than the particles in rubber. Many students consider that ice molecules melt to little droplets of water.

Scientific view

The properties of matter can best be explained using a model in which all materials are composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules and ions).

There is empty space between particles and particles are constantly moving (their speed is changed by temperature). The particles in solids and liquids are quite close to each other, while those in gases are a very long way apart. (There is commonly an increase in volume of at least 1000 fold when substances move from solid or liquid to gas).

Changes of state involving solids, liquids and gases as well as a range of other phenomena can be explained by changes in arrangement and speed of the particles.

Compounds where a metalloid with a relatively high oxidation number bears a hydroxyl group are usually:

Answers

Compounds where a metalloid with a relatively high oxidation number bears a hydroxyl group are usually amphoteric and impossible to predict.

What is a metalloid?

A metalloid is an element whose properties lie at te boarder line between the properties of metals and nonmetals . This means that a metalloid can behave as an acid/base.

Hence, compounds where a metalloid with a relatively high oxidation number bears a hydroxyl group are usually amphoteric and impossible to predict.

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Which factor is NOT important when choosing a conversion factor? *

•Unit placement of the numerator and denominator (top and bottom)

•Changing the value

•The value must equal 1

•Equivalent things in the numerator and denominator (top and bottom)

Answers

The factor that is not important when choosing a conversion factor is that the value must equal 1.

What is a conversion factor?

The conversion factor is used to convert values form one unit to another. This operation is common in science when calculations are made that involves units.

Now, the factor that is not important when choosing a conversion factor is that the value must equal 1.

Learn more about conversion factor: https://brainly.com/question/12446045

Please help me quickly and provide work, will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

4.7 Liters of NO2

Explanation:

mole weight of HNO3  (from periodic table) = ~~ 63 gm/mole

  12 grams of this is   12/63 = .19047 mole

From the equation, you should be able to see that 3 moles of NO2 produces 2 moles of HNO3

  so you need  3/2 * moles HNO3 = .2857 moles of NO2 needed

PV = nR T     n = moles   R = .082057 L-atm/(k-mole)    25 C = 298.15 K

1.6 (V) = .2857 (.082057)(298.15)

  solve for V = 4.37 liters of NO2

Q4. Explain why the process is called reduction.

Answers

Answer:

The process is called reduction because any loss of electrons by one substance must be accompanied by a gain in electrons by something else, oxidation and reduction always occur together.

the gain of electron is called reduction.
this is because any loss of electrons from one substances must also mean a gain in electrons by something else, oxidation and reduction must happen together.

Which scenario would be classified as potential energy?
A car driving up a hill
A car sitting on top of a hill
The plane flying the skydiver to the jump mark

Answers

Answer:

a car sitting on top of a hill

Explanation:

if it's sitting it has no kinetic energy

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