What is caused by the action of hot material rising and cool material sinking?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Heat transfer

Explanation:

Hot material such as hot air or liquid is more dense that cool material so it will rise. As it does so the cool material will sink towards the source of heat that is making the hotter materials hot and get heated as well which will enable it to rise and the whole cycle repeats.

This type of heat transfer is called Convection and it is very important to processes occurring on earth from basic things such as how water is heated in a kettle to how rainclouds are formed in the atmosphere.


Related Questions

Which is the property of nonmetals to evaporate easily?

brittle
dense
liquid
volatile

Answers

Answer: Volatile

Explanation: Nonmetal are usually volatile, which means it evaporate easily.

Volatile is the property of nonmetals to evaporate easily. The correct option is D.

What is being volatile means?

The ease with which a material vaporizes is described by its volatility. A volatile material is defined as

A compound that readily evaporates at normal temperatures.One with a measurable vapor pressure. Basically, the term volatile refers to liquids.

Volatility is a substance quality in chemistry that characterizes how easily a material vaporizes.

An active ingredient with high volatility is more likely to exist as a vapor at a given temperature and pressure, whereas a substance with low volatility is more likely to exist as a liquid or solid.

The enthalpy of vaporization describes the temperature dependence of the vapor pressure, while vapor pressure is the physical property that conveys a compound's volatility at a given temperature.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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What are two ways that you could change the path of light? what materials would you need to do it?

Answers

Answer:
A mirror or a glass prism


Describe what happens when an enzyme is placed in
environments that have different pH levels or
temperatures than its regular environment.

Answers

Answer:

If your just looking for the "why" then this is what i do know about it.

Explanation:

Changes in pH cause amino acids' component atoms and molecules to ionize. This can make an enzyme change shape. These shapes determine function, so changing the shape can impair the enzyme's function, preventing it from speeding up chemical reactions.

Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site, which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. The enzyme will have been denatured . Enzymes therefore work best at a particular temperature.

Hope this helps.

which part of the atom always has the same number?

Answers

Answer:

electrons as protons

Explanation:

Electrons and protons :)

What is one role that lipids play in the body?


They store coded information about heredity.


They make up the contracting structures of muscles.


They make up structural parts of cell membranes.


They provide a quick source of energy for cells.

Answers

They make up structural parts of cell membranes

Answer:

UMMMMMMM

Explanation:

Unhealthy ecosystems are created by

Answers

Answer:

Removal of plants, and invasive species.

Explanation:

Matthew records the temperature outside for one day. From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., the temperature rises 4°C. From 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m., it rises another 3°C. From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., it drops 2°C. Which of the following predictions about how the temperature will change between 4:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. is most reasonable?
Group of answer choices:

The temperature will drop 14°C.

The temperature will stay the same

The temperature will rise 3°C.

The temperature will drop 4°C.

Answers

Answer:

the tempature will drop 4 degrees c

Explanation:

This has a lot of points and I am m giving out brainliest to anyone !! Please help me guys!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are necessary for plant cells to get energy. Plants are autotrophs, which means that they need to make food/energy by themselves to survive, and plants do so using a process called photosynthesis that chloroplasts aid in. Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, cell membrane, and mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. Therefore C.


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The lens in the eyepiece of a reflecting telescope breaks. How will this most affect the function of the telescope?

Answers

Answer:

A: Magnified images will appear upside down

Explanation:

Edge 2020

A biologist is studying a population of zebras that seems to be suffering from a disease that debilitates their bones. He
collects a sample of bones from the carcass of a deceased animal. He finds that the bones have a mass of 7.15
grams and occupy a volume of 5.5 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the bones?
O 1.0 g/cm
O 1.3 g/cm
O 1.8 g/cm
O2.0 g/cm

Answers

Answer:

1.3 g/cm

Explanation:

ok so to get this answer what you need to do is look at the cubic centimeters and contrast it with the grams

Answer:

b) 1.3 g/cm3^

Explanation:

If a disease caused the death of 50 percent of the individuals in the 25-40 year old age range, this would have minimal effect on the individuals in younger and older age ranges.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually false i took this lesson on oddseyware already :)

Explanation:

Which of the following is a balanced equation.

Helpp

Answers

It believe it’s c I’m not completely sure tho

Why are decomposers essential to a balanced ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers are like the housekeepers of an ecosystem. Without them, dead plants and animals would keep piling up with the nutrients the soil needs trapped inside. Decomposers clean up the dead material by processing it and returning the nutrients to the soil for the producers.

Put back nutrients into the soil. They keep the cycle running.

Consider the denaturation equilibrium between native Ribonuclease A and unfolded protein. Ribonuclease A is a 124 amino acid protein with four disulfide bridges. To test the importance of one of the disulfide bridges in protein stability, residues Cys58 and Cys110 were mutated into Ala. The protein denaturation parameters for Ribonuclease A wild-type and mutant are shown below. All values are in kJ/mol.
wt: ΔH: 297.2
TΔS: 254.6
ΔG: 42.4
mutant: ΔH: 184
TΔS: 183.2
ΔG: 0.8
Mark the following statement as True or False: Denaturation is spontaneous for both enzymes.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

We know from thermodynamics that;

When ∆G is positive the process is not spontaneous

When ∆G is negative the process is spontaneous

When ∆G is zero, the system has attained equilibrium.

In both cases, ∆G is positive hence the denaturation of both enzymes is not spontaneous, hence the answer above.

Match the part of the wave to the diagram.

Amplitude / Energy

Trough

Crest

Wavelength

Answers

A) Amplitude
B) Wavelength
C) Crest
D) Trough
hope this helps x
if this is right i would rlly appreciate if you could give me brainliest! x

A⇢Amplitude

It refers to the maximum displacement of a particle from it's resting position

B⇢Wavelength

The distance from one crest/trough to another crest/trough

C⇢Crest

It's the a.pex of the wave

D⇢Trough

It's the lowest surface part of a wave

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In which direction of the wave motion do longitudinal waves transfer energy

Answers

They transfer energy parallel to the wave

Answer:

B- Parallel

Explanation:

just took the test

Describe how waves behave when they interact with a barrier or boundary.

Answers

Answer:

Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier; refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another; and diffraction involves a change in direction of waves as they pass through an opening or around a barrier in their path.

What do a bacteria an a elephant have in common

Answers

Answer:

similar metabolism

Explanation:

Which of the following are functions (jobs) of the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Biological membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment; and (3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles.

Name a protein structure

Answers

Answer:  Types; Examples : Transport (Hemoglobin, albumin )

Structural, (Actin, tubulin, keratin ), and Hormones, (Insulin and thyroxine).

Explanation: Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule. Proteins are polymers – specifically polypeptides – formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer. A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue indicating a repeating unit of a polymer.

There are seven types of proteins: antibodies, contractile proteins, enzymes, hormonal proteins, structural proteins, storage proteins, and transport proteins.

It is convenient to describe protein structure in terms of 4 different aspects of covalent structure and folding patterns. The different levels of protein structure are known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. The primary structure is the sequence of amino acids that make up a polypeptide chain.

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Match the transposition pathway with its correct description. Answers may be used more than once or not at all.
1. Retrotransposon pathway
2. Direct cut pathway
3. Cut and paste pathway
4. Replicative pathway
Transcription pathway
A. Involves removing a segment of DNA and placing it in a new location; the number of TE is not increased.
B. Involves the copying of DNA.
C. Involves the translation of proteins.
D. N/A E. Involves an RNA intermediate and the reverse transcriptase enzyme

Answers

Answer:

1. Retrotransposon pathway: E. Involves an RNA intermediate and the reverse transcriptase enzyme

3. Cut and paste pathway: A. Involves removing a segment of DNA and placing it in a new location; the number of TE is not increased.

5. Transcription pathway: B. Involves the copying of DNA.

4. Replicative pathway: C. Involves the translation of proteins.  

2. Direct cut pathway: D. N/A

Explanation:

Class I transposable elements (also known as retrotransposons) are genetic mobile elements that copy and paste into other loci by reverse transcription and integration of the cDNA into new genomic regions

Class II transposable elements (also known as DNA transposons), can move by two different mechanisms of transposition:: 1-cut-and-paste pathway: the DNA transposon leaves one locus and integrates into another genomic site. and 2-replicative pathway: the DNA transposon remains in one locus while new copies of its sequence are mobile. The replicative pathway requires a transposase enzyme that acts as a catalyst of transposition.

3. Plants have properties that make them practical source of foods. Which
property make them good source of foods?
A, resistance
B, mechanical C. chemical
D. physical​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The property of plants that makes them a good source of food is the chemical property.

Plant lock-up energy in them in the form of carbohydrate which is derived from the process of photosynthesis. The energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy and when plant-consuming organisms feed on them, the chemical is broken down and the energy is released for the metabolic activities of the body.

These two processes can be expressed as equations:

1. [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O + energy --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_6[/tex]

2. [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_6 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + energy[/tex]

The correct option here is C.

How are proteins and carbohydrates similar?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins consist of units called amino acids, strung together in complex formations. Because proteins are complex molecules, the body takes longer to break them down. As a result, they are a much slower and longer-lasting source of energy than carbohydrates. There are 20 amino acids.

Answer:

they both give us energy

Explanation:

What did you know about Nerves? Explain the types of Nerves.​

Answers

The nervous system controls everything you do, including breathing, walking, thinking, and feeling. This system is made up of your brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves of your body. The brain is the control center and the spinal cord is the major highway to and from the brain.
Nerves are a collection of neurons, which are the individual nerve cells.

The main 2 types of nerves are sensory nerves and motor nerves:

1. Autonomic nerves. These nerves control the involuntary or partially voluntary activities of your body, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation.

2.Sensory nerves also known as afferent nerves, carry impulses from sensory receptors towards the brain.

3.Motor nerves also known as efferent nerves, carry impulses away from the brain to muscles and glands.

this is responsible for providing shape to the cell​

Answers

The cytoskeleton of a cell forms its shape.
the cytoskeleton helps maintain the cells shape

PLEASE HELP. I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!

Which terms correctly identify the indicated structures in this sketch of a cell viewed under a microscope?

Drag and drop a term to match each label.

Answers

Answer:

A: The right answer is Vacuole

Vacuoles are organelles present in plant cells.  It is a large single structure, of variable shape according to the cells, delimited by a lipid membrane called tonoplast.

The vacuoles allow the storage of water, ions, sugars, ... and by magnifying, play an important role in the growth of the plant.

B: The right answer is Mitochondria

Mitochondria are organelles present in eukaryoptic cells. The mitochondrion is composed of a double membrane, the inner membrane being folded into mitochondrial ridges.

Mitochondria are the organelles that produce the energy of the cell. The mitochondria thus have a role of power station for the cell. They are the ones who perform cellular respiration.

C: The right answer is Cell membrane (the inside layer)

All cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) are separated from their environment by a palsmic membrane.

The plasma membrane is the line of demarcation between the cell and its environment (= envelope of the cell).

It determines what goes into the cell and what comes out of it. Like all biological membranes, the plasma membrane has a selective permeability, that is to say it is allowed to pass through certain substances more easily than others.

The plasma membrane consists of a double lipid layer in which proteins are inserted.

D: The right answer is Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are important organelles specific to plant cells. Chloroplasts appear green ... They contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures solar energy.

Choroplasts perform photosynthesis, that is, they absorb sunlight and use it for the manufacture (synthesis) of organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.

E: The right answer is Lysosome

The lysosome is a small spherical structure (a vesicle) delimited by a lipid membrane located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. The membrane contains ion channels (proton pumps) that allow the active entry of H + ions, in order to maintain an acid pH (between 3.5 and 5) within the lysosomal vesicle.

Lysosomes are organelles of eukaryotic cells that contain a mixture of digestive enzymes used to degrade macromolecules.

Lysosomes are considered the "stomach" of the cell.

F: The right answer is Endoplasmic reticulum

The endoplasmic reticulum are organelles of eukaryotes that extend throughout the cytoplasm (like a labyrinth). These are organelles that produce proteins and play a vital role in the development of the other membranes of the cell.

Explanation:

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what determines whether an atom will form a bond with another atom

Answers

Answer:

The amount of valence electrons

What a the difference between microfilaments and microtubules?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between microtubules and microfilaments is that microtubules are long, hollow cylinders, made up of tubulin protein units whereas microfilaments are double-stranded helical polymers, made up of actin proteins.

Which greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Fluorinated Gas
C. Nitrous Oxide
D. Methane​

Answers

Answer:

B. Fluorinated Gas

ok

Air conditioners and fridges involves greenhouse gases which are hydrofluorocarbons. In commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems carbon dioxide gases is produced.

What is greenhouse gas?

Greenhouse gases trap heat in atmosphere and warm the Earth.

The main gases involved are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapors etc. It also involves flourinated gases.

Carbon dioxide is primary greenhouse gas, which is emitted by human activities.

Thus, option A is correct.

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List the two stages in the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Plants take carbon dioxide in and release oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

They are:

The light-dependent reactionsThe light-independent reactions, or Calvin Cycle

     Hope this helps ; )

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Which of the following is an accurate definition of power? What is one way Feudal Japan was different than Feudal Europe?A) Marriage was used to form alliances in Japan.B) Families hired warriors for protection in Japan.C) Japanese estates were centered around a castle.D) Japanese peasants owned the land they farmed. Which has been a source of conflict in the Middle East what is it called when socialism is taken to the extreme Explain whether or not you think Wolf counts as a character in this story. Why or why not? Select the correct answer. What is the product of and ? A. 9/5 B. 2 C.175/30 D/29 10*5+8= what I know the answer but people need points Which of the following equations is true? 42=142 42=42 4242= 1 42+42= 0 If the sum of 8 and 5x is 11, what is the value of 2x?Please explain the steps. Which of the following rocks most likely resulted from compacting and cementing particles together? A. marble B. sandstone C. slate D. pumice Recall that the domain of a function is the set values for the independent variable (x-values).What is a reasonable domain for this problem situation? What were two weapons that the Highlander men used to defend their settlements ? balance = 100balance = ((1.05) * balance) + 100balance = ((1.05) * balance) + 100balance *= 1.05print(round(balance, 2)) In To Kill A Mockingbird; 2 ways Harper Lee shows the African American community as a source of strength What is the Tea Act?The Tea Act came after the Boston Tea Party and was meant as punishment for the price of the ruined tea.The king knew that the British loved their tea, so he placed a duty on all teas to increase the money he could collect andspend in England.The Tea Act was one way the colonists tried to get back at the king for all of the horrible acts he was placing on thecolonists.O Parliament made British tea cheaper than other tea sold in the colonies which hurt colonial tea merchants' businesses. A bungee cord is 30.0 mm long and, when stretched a distance xx, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude kxkx. Your father-in-law (mass 97.0 kgkg) stands on a platform 45.0 mm above the ground, and one end of the cord is tied securely to his ankle and the other end to the platform. You have promised him that when he steps off the platform he will fall a maximum distance of only 41.0 mm before the cord stops him. You had several bungee cords to select from, and you tested them by stretching them out, tying one end to a tree, and pulling on the other end with a force of 420 NN. Part A When you do this, what distance will the bungee cord that you should select have stretched? A king known as became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature. (Ur-Zababa/Gilgamesh) 02.09 Provinciae Type your translation in the space under each sentence. Remember that you can use the course dictionary by going to Lessons and clicking on appendix.1.) Romani (the Romans, nom., pl) ad provincias navigant. 2. Saepe Romani (Romans, nom. pl.) terras Europae (of Europe) occupant. 3. Poetae fabulam Romae nobis (to us) nuntiant.4. Romani (the Romans, nom., PL) ad Siciliam* navigant. 5. In Sicilia* sunt multi (many) agricolae.6. Agricola reginae pecuniam donat.7. Feminae statuam mandamus. -3 < 3x 9explain how you got the answer How much time will it take an armadillo traveling 0.1 m/s to go 2010 meters?