Answer:
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binominal nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name.
Answer:
Explanation : the system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet
What is the genetic basis behind the appearance and gender of calico cats?
The gene for "orange or black coat" is on the X chromosome, so if "orange" and "black" are active in different cells, female cats can have both colors of calico cat's coat. Yes, because male cats only have one X. The chromosome is her only one of these colors.
The calico, or more specifically tortoiseshell, pattern of cats is observed in female (or rarely male XXY) cats with different alleles at the coat color locus on the X chromosome. One of the X chromosomes carries alleles for black fur pigment and the other for orange fur pigment. Random inactivation of one of the X chromosomes causes orange and black spots on the cat's coat. Males with a single X chromosome have either orange or black fur, depending on which allele they possess. Calico cats have large white spots along with orange or black spots on their fur due to an autosomal gene that causes white spots.
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Results from a wide-range of climate model simulations suggest that the Earth's average surface temperature could be between 1. 1 and 5. 4°C warmer in 2100 than it was in 2015. Which best summarizes this information:
By 2100, the global average annual temperature will increase more than 1. 1 and less than 5. 4°C.
By 2100, the global average annual temperature will decrease more than 1. 1°C.
By 2100, the global average annual temperature will increase more than 5. 4°C.
By 2100, the global average annual temperature will decrease more than 1. 1 and less than 5. 4°C
Results from various climate model simulations suggest that the Global average temperature in 2100 could be 1.1 to 5.4 °C (2 to 9.7 °F) higher than today. The main cause of this temperature rise is "greenhouse gases" that trap carbon dioxide and other heat produced by human activity.
Global average temperature is projected to increase by 2°F to 11.5°F by 2100, depending on future greenhouse gas emission levels and the results of various climate models.
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can increase the average temperature of the earth. In a high-emissions scenario, global temperatures could rise by 4.4 degrees by 2100, says the IPCC, with potentially catastrophic consequences.
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What effect did the agricultural revolution have on the growth of the human population?
Answer: Positive and Negative
Explanation: As these early farmers became better at cultivating food, they may have produced surplus seeds and crops that required storage. This would have both spurred population growth because of more consistent food availability and required a more settled way of life with the need to store seeds and tend crops.
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Gravity holds the sun, earth, and moon together, and these three bodies engage in a variety of interactions. Due to the earth's gravitational attraction, the moon revolves the planet. And because of the sun's gravitational attraction, the earth orbits the star.
What angle is the Moon at with respect to the Sun and Earth?The Moon travels in tandem with Earth's orbit around the Sun. Despite the Earth's continued motion, the Moon must travel two additional days during its orbit, which lasts 27 1/2 days.
How near to one another are the Earth, Moon, and Sun?The Moon is 384,403 kilometres away from Earth on average. Additionally, there are 149,597,887 kilometres between the Earth and the Sun on average.
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Give three ways the human body would change if all cells in the human body were the same.
Adam writes the following hypothesis, "Grasshoppers prefer plants with higher levels of
sugar content" His hypothesis was not supported by his data but he wants to find out if
other insects prefer plants with higher levels of sugar in them. Why is his original
hypothesis still valuable?
A. It can lead to further investigations
B. It is clearly written
C. It involves the study of insects
D. It was disproven
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i got a hundred on it
the spindles contain cellulose microfibrils in addition to microtubules, whereas animal spindles do not contain microfibrils
In humans, sister chromatids are distinct from one another, although they are identical in animals: Animal spindles lack microfibrils, but the spindles in the spindles contain both microtubules and microfibrils.
A tiny, hollow tube-like structure that can be discovered in the cytoplasm of both plant and animal cells. The form of a cell is supported in part by microtubules. Animal cells have cytoplasmic microtubules that resemble the mitotic spindle fibres and are linked to centriole satellites. The existence of these proteins and their potential contribution to cell shape maintenance are examined. Spindle fibres protrude from the centrioles in animal cells. However, spindle fibres arise from the cell's centrosome area in plant cells, which do not have centrioles.
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What processes are used in light-independent reactions (photosynthesis)? Please name all.
What processes are used in light-dependent reactions (photosynthesis)? Please name all.
Word Bank:
Processes: ATP Synthase, Calvin Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Photosystem I, Photosystem II
The light-independent reactions use stored chemical energy from the light-dependent reactions in order to fix carbondioxide gas and create a product that can be converted into glucose.
Define the process of photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is that kind of process in which green plants and organisms prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight to neutralize the reaction.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two stages one stage is known as a light-dependent reaction while the other stage is known as a light-independent reaction.
ATP Synthase:
The ATP synthase is also known as a mitochondrial enzyme which is localized inside the inner membrane, where it catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate.
Calvin Cycle:
The process of the chemical reaction is performed by the plants for the reduction of carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
Electron Transport Chain:
The electron transport chain is that chain in which a series of four protein complexes couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation.
Photosystem 1:
In this system, the proteins are responsible for the precise arrangement of cofactors and determining redox properties of the electron transfer centers.
Photosystem 2:
First of all the photosystem 2 precise arrangement of cofactors and determine the redox properties of the electron transfer centers.
So we can conclude that the process of photosynthesis is in which the green plants and organisms prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and oxygen.
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A thoracentesis specimen was collected and sent to the laboratory for testing. What body area was this specimen collected
The body area where this specimen was collected is thorax when a thoracentesis specimen was collected and sent to the laboratory for testing.
The thorax is the place among the stomach inferiorly and the foundation of the neck superiorly. It paperwork from the thoracic wall, its superficial structures (breast, muscles, and skin) and the thoracic cavity. The location of the frame among the neck and the stomach. The thorax carries important organs, inclusive of the heart, fundamental blood vessels, and lungs. It is supported through the ribs, breastbone, and spine. A skinny muscle referred to as the diaphragm separates the thorax from the stomach. It gives a base for the muscle attachment of the higher extremities, the pinnacle and neck, the vertebral column, and the pelvis. The thorax additionally gives safety for the heart, lungs, and viscera.
Thus, the body area is known as thorax.
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Why are most point mutations harmless?
Most point mutations are harmless because the majority of the genetic code is non-coding, meaning that it does not contain instructions for making proteins.
Point mutations that occur in non-coding regions of the DNA will not affect the function of the proteins that are produced, and therefore, will not cause any harm.
Additionally, point mutations that occur in coding regions can sometimes result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein, but the change may not be significant enough to alter the protein's function. For example, a point mutation that changes one amino acid in a protein's sequence may not disrupt the protein's structure or function. This is known as a silent mutation.
Furthermore, some point mutations can even be beneficial by providing a selective advantage. For example, a point mutation that changes a codon for an amino acid to one that codes for a different amino acid but still allows the protein to function properly.
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An important regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is .
Answer:
Mineralocorticoid
Explanation:
Answer:
Aldosterone
Explanation:
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How can matter be arranged, and how do we model the arrangement of matter?
Answer:
Matter can be arranged in a variety of ways, including as a solid, liquid, or gas.
We can model the arrangement of matter using the kinetic molecular theory
Explanation:
Matter can be arranged in a variety of ways, including as a solid, liquid, or gas. In a solid, the particles that make up the matter are packed closely together and are not able to move around freely.
In a liquid, the particles are more spread out and are able to move around a bit more, but are still close together. In a gas, the particles are very spread out and are able to move around freely.
We can model the arrangement of matter using the kinetic molecular theory, which states that the particles in a substance are in constant motion and that the properties of the substance depend on the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This theory helps us understand how matter behaves and how it changes between different states.
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The accepted theory of evolution suggests that (Chose all appropriate answers.)
A) traits acquired in ones life time can be passed on.
B) Species change over time.
C) Living species are related to extinct species.
D) different species can interbreed.
E) inherited variation allows some members of a population to be more fit than others.
F) animals that look alike are the most closely related.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time
Theory of evolution includes the idea that the species are related to each other and changes with time. It states that inherited variation allows some members of a population to be more fit than others.
What is theory of evolution?Theory of evolution is based on genetic variation which affect phenotype of an organism in particular population.
The main theories of evolution is as follows:
Lamarkism: It is theory of inheritance of many acquired characters.Darwinism: it postulates the theory of natural selection.Mutation theory of evolution: proposed by Hugo de Varies.Neo-Darwinism: it is modified version of natural selection theory.According to these theories, traits are inheritable, species changes over time, inherited variation allows some members of a population to be more fit than others.
Thus, the correct options are A, B and E.
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What could have been a valid conclusion on the basis of Mendel's experiments ?
The differential inheritance of genes for two different traits may be a valid conclusion based on Mendel's experiments.
Mendel concluded that traits can be divided into overt and latent traits. He named these dominant and recessive traits respectively. Dominant traits are traits that are inherited unchanged by hybridization.
The key principles of Mendelian inheritance are summarized by Mendel's three laws: Law of Independent Collection, Law of Domination, Law of Separation.
Through his pea breeding experiments, Mendel developed his three principles of inheritance that account for the transmission of genetic traits before anyone knew of their existence. Mendel's discoveries greatly expanded our understanding of heredity and led to the development of new experimental methods.
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(d) Fertilisers can cause pollution to aquatic systems. Overuse of fertilisers may cause eutrophication. Lake Udai
Sagar in India is an example of an aquatic system that shows high levels of eutrophication.
Explain what happens in aquatic environments, such as Lake Udai Sagar, when eutrophication occurs
Answer: eutrophication normally leads to shortage of oxygen supply thus there is an increase in competition between marine organisms for oxygen.
Explanation:
Select the best answer for the question
20. A specific aphid is known to infest spinach, peppers, and tomatoes. How could a farmer use biological control to reduce aphids on these crops?
O A. Apply neem oil to the crops
O B. Introduce ladybugs to eat the aphids
O C. Introduce honeybees to pollinate the crops
D. Only plant crops that produce the Bt toxin
Answer:
O B. Introduce ladybugs to eat the aphids
Explanation:
In crop production, there are certain pests known to categorically affect a particular crop plant. Hence, there are ways devised to tackle this issue of pest attack on crops. One of those ways is the "BIOLOGICAL CONTROL METHOD".
The biological control method involves the use of natural enemies to combat pest organisms. The natural enemies are living organisms that prey on the so called pest organism. This is the case in this question, where a specific aphid is known to infest spinach, peppers, and tomatoes.
The farmer will employ biological control method in stopping these aphids by introducing ladybugs to eat the aphids.
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Answer:
1. Ribose (type of sugar found in ATP and ADP molecules)
2. The 3 phosphate groups (Energy is stored in the 3 phosphate groups and in order to bring the stored energy to use, the last phosphate bond breaks and energy is released)
3. ATP has a higher energy potential than ADP (This is cuz, ATP has 3 phosphate groups and ADP has 2 phosphate groups)
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Plant cells have a cell membrane and a _______. Animal cells only have a cell membrane.
Skin
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Ribosome
Answer:
Plant cells have a cell membrane and a cell wall Animal cells only have a cell membrane.
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how do mutations relate to natural selection
What happens to a plant cell during cellular respiration?
The cell rests
The cell absorbs water
O The cell releases oxygen
The cell releases stored energy
Answer:
releases energy
Explanation:
Answer:
The cell releases oxygen The cell releases stored energy
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, the mitochondria take in carbon dioxide and purify it back into oxygen. Huamns also have this process, but in a much smaller manner. This process is what gives us oxygen on our planet.
Please help me!
A farmer wants to plant a large number of quality breed mango trees in a short time for commercial purposes. State and explain the techniques that can be used by the farmer.
Which two of the following organisms are tertiary consumers in this food web?
Answer:
Snowy owl and Rough-legged hawk
Explanation:
Hard to tell but I believe I'm correct
what organelle is the colored green and located on the outside of the plant cell?
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
What are the factors that affect genetic variation with examples?
The factors that affect genetic variation are genetic mutations, gene flow, genetic drift and random mating.
Genetic variations are the changes in the genetic sequence of the DNA. These genetic variations are important as they allow the living beings to evolve and survive. There are certain factors which affect genetic variation and they are genetic mutations, gene flow, genetic drift and random mating.
A genetic mutation is basically a change in the DNA sequence of a particular gene which causes a different product to form. It is able to create a permanent change to that particular gene's DNA sequence. Gene flow can be defined as the movement of genes in and out of a specific population. Genetic drift is the change in allelic frequency by chance. Random mating is the mating of individuals which is not dictated by any social or genetic preference.
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2. Is Gause’s Principle accurate? Explain why or why not.
Yes, the Gause’s Principle is accurate and applicable in real life.
What is Gause's principle?This law is also known as Gause's law. One resident will drive off the other one. If any of the life forms of the exhaust population remains, that would be because they have modified themselves according to the dissimilar niches.
Gause's laboratory experiment showed the process of competitive exclusion because he was able to separate the two species /living organisms and their common limiting resource such as food that is present in the laboratory.
Gause's principle of ruthless exclusion states that two species competing for the same restricted resource cannot coexist in the same niche forever. In ecology, the competitive exclusion principle, sometimes mention as Gause's law is a proposition.
So we conclude that The competitive barring principle, which is also known as Gause's law of competitive exclusion.
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Of the following routes of administration, which will produce the fastest onset of effects? O Intramuscular injection. O Inhalation. O Using a rectal suppository. O Rubbing it on the head.
Intravenous injection is the most effective approach for quickly and accurately distributing a certain amount throughout the body. It is also used for irritating solutions that would cause pain and tissue damage if supplied by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
Intravenous therapy (IV therapy) is a medical practice that involves injecting fluids, medicines, and nutrients directly into a patient's vein. Intravenous administration is extensively used for rehydration or to provide nutrients to people who are unable or unwilling to swallow food or drink by mouth due to reduced mental states or other causes.
It can also be used to administer medications or other types of medical therapy, such as blood products or electrolytes, to balance electrolytes. Attempts to administer intravenous therapy date back to the 1400s, but the practice did not become widespread until the 1900s, after protocols for safe and successful use were developed.
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What are the 3 events in meiosis that contribute to genetic variation ?
Crossing over, Independent assortment, and Random fertilization are the three meiotic events that affect genetic variation.
Crossing over: A process known as crossing over occurs when homologous chromosomes couple up and exchange genetic material during prophase I. Genetic variety is the outcome of this, which causes the development of chromosomes with novel gene combinations.
Independent assortment: The chromosomes arrange at random along the cell equator during metaphase I. This indicates that there is an equal likelihood for each pair of homologous chromosomes to be found in either daughter cell. Genetic variety results from the varied chromosomal arrangements in each daughter cell as a result.
Random fertilization: During fertilization, sperm and egg cells combine to form a zygote. Since sperm and egg cells are produced through meiosis, each one carries a unique combination of chromosomes.
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I need help plz!!!!!!!!why are the structures of plants ideal for photosynthesis?
Answer:
grrr science I aint helping LOL! im kidding HERE hope this helllpppsssss! (:
Explanation:
Plants have two major structural systems: the root system and the shoot system. ... The shoot system transports water and nutrients to leaves and flowers. The leaves of the plant are the main location for photosynthesis. Plant reproduction occurs through pollination of the flower and fertilization.
Plants have a root system, a stem or trunk, branches, leaves, and reproductive structures (sometimes flowers, sometimes cones or spores, and so on). Most plants are vascular, which means they have a system of tubules inside them that carry nutrients around the plant.
Unlike animals, however, plants use energy from sunlight to form sugars during photosynthesis. In addition, plant cells have cell walls, plastids, and a large central vacuole: structures that are not found in animal cells. Each of these cellular structures plays a specific role in plant structure and function.
1. Describe the structure and function of each of the
following:
(a) chromosome
(b) DNA
(c) gene
(d) allele
The healthcare provider prescribes 375 mg of intravenous (iv) ampicillin iv every 6 hours for a 5-month-old with a recurrent respiratory infection. The drug is supplied as 500 mg of powder in a vial. The directions state that the powder should be mixed with 1. 8 ml of diluent, which yields 250 mg/ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? take your answer to one decimal place. ___ ml
The nurse should administer 1.5 mg of ampicillin IV to the 5-month-old patient with a recurrent respiratory infection.
Respiratory infection is the infection of the respiratory system, especially of the respiratory pathways like the nose, throat, bronchi, etc. They usually are mild in nature which can be relieved on their own, However some diseases can cause severe effects. The examples are cold, common flu, COVID-19, etc.
The amount of ampicillin can be calculated by using the Desired over Have formula, that can be expressed as:
Dose ordered / Dose Have = Amount needed to be given.
Therefore 375 / 250 = 1.5 mg
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