what is a substance called if it speeds up a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A catalyst

Catalysts speed up the rate of reaction without being changed or used up in the reaction.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

The lower the pressure, the lower a liquid’s boiling point is. Water actually boils much faster at the top of a mountain where air pressure is lower. Without pressure water in the body begins to boil. What do you think will happen to your body as blood, saliva, and other fluids boil?

Answers

Answer:

The lower the pressure, the lower a liquid's boiling point is. That's why water boils much faster at the top of a mountain than it does at the bottom. In space, there is no pressure. So the boiling point could easily drop to your body temperature.

mark as a brainlist plz.

how many valence electrons does P have?

Answers

Answer:

5 valence electrons

Explanation:

Phosphorus is in group VA so it has 5 valence electrons and Oxygen is in group VIA so each oxygen has 6 valence electrons.

What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and Pressure

Explanation:

Temperature and pressure cause change in volume.

So any change in volume will alter the ratio of density as given by equation of density.

Density = mass/ volume

Change in volume will alter the ratio.

Kindly mark it branliest if the answer is little bit satisfying.

Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?
A. Scientists would not ask questions if the scientific method were
not used.
B. Experiments would not produce any data without the scientific
method.
C. The scientific method helps scientists get accurate, repeatable
results,
D. Using the scientific method means that the results will support the
hypothesis

Answers

Explanation:

It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results. By using a standardized approach in their investigations, scientists can feel confident that they will stick to the facts and limit the influence of personal, preconceived notions.

I hope this helps you out!

IN 4Ca(OH)2 how many atoms of calcium.​

Answers

This substance contains 4 atoms. Ca = 1. O = 1. H = 2 because H2 means two atoms of the substance it comes after.

ANSWER ASAP PLZ???????????????????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A

Explanation:

Answer:

Leaving a Copper penny in vinegar until it turns green

Explanation:

the others are physical changes. when copper penny is put in vinegar, a reactive oixde layer is formed which is green in colour. namely, Cu(II) acetate.

The green growing on the penny of copper and the rust forming on the nail of iron are chemical changes. Boiling away salt water, scraping iron filings from a mixture of sand with a magnet, and breaking a rock with a hammer, are physical changes.

what is the polystyrene?​

Answers

Answer:

Polystyrene is a versatile plastic used to make a wide variety of consumer products.

Explanation:

Answer:

polystyrene, a hard, stiff, brilliantly transparent synthetic resin produced by the polymerization of styrene. Styrene is obtained by reacting ethylene with benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride to yield ethylbenzene.

Explanation:

in other words its a plastic

what does the theory of plate tetonics state

Answers

Answer:

Plate tetonics theory is the idea that different tectonic plates, are constantly moving and changing the surface of our Earth. They can move in three ways, convergent, divergent, and transform. Seafloor Spreading is like an example of divergent movement. When the plates diverge from each other it can create various changes such as creating a new sea floor. You can use seafloor spreading as an example of the plate tetonics theory.

Explanation:

In an experiment combining vinegar and baking soda, gas is given off. In this
chemical reaction, the vinegar and baking soda are…

A elements
B products
C suspensions
D reactants

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D hope this helped :3

Answer:

(D)

Explanation:

In the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, the reactants are vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). The products are sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.

how do lone pairs of electrons influence the structure of molecules?

Answers

Answer:

lone pairs and bonds both repulsive each other

Explanation:

therefore bond angles will be changed that leads to the original geometry in nature

14. The following are a list of the four parts of John Dalton's atomic theory Indicate which of
the parts have been modified and why.
1. All matter is made of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms
2. All atoms of an element are identical and all atoms of different atoms are different
3. Atoms of one element cannot be turned into atoms of another element.
4. All atoms combine with one another in fixed whole number ratios.

Answers

Answer:

1

all matter is made of tiny particles called atom

Which layer or layers of Earth provide the heat and energy that fuels convection?

Answers

The mantle. It transfers heat from the white hot core to the lithosphere.

The layer of Earth which provide transfer from the white core to the lithosphere that fuels convection is the mantle.

What is the Mantle layer?

A mantle can be described as a layer inside a planetary body bounded above a crust and below a core. Mantles are composed of rock or ice and are usually the largest massive layer of the planetary body.

The mantle layer of the earth is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. The mass of the mantle of 4.01 × 10²⁴ kg which is 67% of the mass of the Earth. It's a thickness of 2,900 kilometers making up about 84% of Earth's volume.

The mantle layer is predominantly solid, but it behaves as a viscous fluid. At mid-ocean ridges, partial melting of the mantle produces oceanic crust, and at subduction zones, partial melting of the mantle produces continental crust.

The temperatures range of the mantle from 200 °C at the upper boundary with the crust to  4,000 °C  at the core-mantle boundary. The convection of the mantle is a chaotic process,  the mantle transfers heat that fuels convection.

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When does an electrically charged object attract another object?

A. When one object is far away from the other
B. When each object is negatively charged
C. When the objects are oppositely charged
D. When each object is positively charged

Answers

Answer:

C. When the objects are oppositely charged

Explanation:

Electrostatic interactions are commonly observed whenever one or more objects are electrically charged. Two oppositely-charged objects will attract each other. A charged and a neutral object will also attract each other. And two like-charged objects will repel one another.

From Bing, this is not my work

Answer:C

Explanation:

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC! lol i think its c

An atom has 17 protons and 18 neutrons.
Which symbol represents that atom, including its mass number?


Answers

Answer:

Cl

Explanation:

cl has mass number 35 and its atomic number is 17 so number of proton =atomic number 17 and number of neutron is =mass number -number of proton =35-17 =18

i don't need to know why i just want the awnser

Answers

Answer:

I remember doing this in 7th,

1. D

2. B or D, more leaning on B though

3. A

Why it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds?

Answers

[tex]\textbf{Question:-}[/tex]

Why it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds?

✿[tex]\textbf{Answer:-}[/tex]

As we know electrons can neither be created not destroyed,instead it can be transferred from one medium to another, therefore it is important to have balanced charges when forming ionic compounds. Net ionic equations must be balanced by both mass and charge. Also, the total number of electrons lost by the cationic species must be same with the total number of electrons gained by the anionic species.

✿[tex]\textbf{More to know:-}[/tex]

Ionic Compounds-Ionic compounds are solids and hard due to the strong attracting force between the positive and negative ions. These compounds are generally brittle and break into pieces on application of pressure.Ionic compounds contain positively and negatively charged ions in a ratio that results in an overall charge of zero.

standardization is the process of titrating a solution prepared from

Answers

Standardization is the process of titrating a solution that is prepared from: a carefully measured solid mass to accurately find the concentration of titrant.

What is titration?

Titration is also known as volumetric analysis (titrimetry) and it can be defined as a chemical process in which a solution of known concentration (titrant) is carefully and slowly added to another solution of unknown concentration, so as to determine the concentration or quantity of the analyte.

Similarly, a process referred to as standardization is used to titrate a solution that is prepared from a carefully measured solid mass to accurately find the concentration of titrant.

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From the following which is not an ore
a.bauxite
b.haematite
c.calamine
d.cyolite​

Answers

Answer:  d. Cyolite

Explanation:

a.bauxite   - Aluminum ore ✅

b.haematite - Iron ore  ✅

c.calamine - an ore of zinc  ✅

d.cyolite​ -   ❌  the ore is cryolite

✅ - is an ore

❌ - not an ore

Water, made of 1 oxygen atom bonded with 2 hydrogen atoms, is what

Answers

Answer:

It is a water molecule.

Explanation:

A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen linked by covalent bonds to the same atom of oxygen. Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds.

Answer:

A water molecule is an example of a molecule created through covalent bonding. Water is made up of one oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms, hence the chemical symbol H2O. A hydrogen atom is made up of 1 proton at its core and 1 electron that revolves around the core in a three-dimensional orbit.

Explanation:

Suggest one peice of laboratory apparatus which is suitable to be used for transferring the concentrated acid into a beaker. Explain your answer​

Answers

Answer:

safety hand gloves face masks

Explanation:

Answer pls ASAPPP 50 pointsss!!

Answers

Answer:

There should only be one chemical reaction, this is because toasting the bread is not only using heat, but you cannot untoast the bread, and also theres a reaction with the amino acids and sugar in bread when it's cooked. I hope this helps you! :)

Answer:

One

Explanation:

 One Chemical changes-It was when he toasted the bread. The heat changed the bread so that it has the crust on the outside

The organelle that serves as a microtubule organizing center during cell division is the

Answers

Answer:

Centríolo. Los Centríolos son orgánulos tubulares (en pares de dos en dos) que se encuentran en el citoplasma de las células animales, cerca de la membrana nuclear. Los centriolos tienen la función de organizar los microtúbulos, que son el sistema esquelético de la célula.

Explanation:

Espero te ayude

Atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.

Options:
Ionic Bond or Covalent Bond?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bonds

Explanation:

ionic transfer of e^- ions formed (charges)

ionic=non-metal+ metal

ex: F+Ca

covalent sharing e^- no true charges

covalent= non-metal+ non-metal

ex: F+P

( my notes)

Which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?

A.bond type
B.electronegativity difference
C.bond number
D.absolute electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Bond Number

Explanation:

b r u h  i just took the quiz and got the answer wrong lol

so turns out its BOND NUMBER

The whole Chemical Reaction Predictions Quick Check for Chemistry

1) chemical reaction

2) bond number

3) chemical bonds

4) C3H6O3

5) Iron oxides form when oxygen, a product of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere

In a movable pulley system, where does the other effort come from? ​

Answers

Answer:

In a movable pulley system, where does the other effort come from? is carried by this end of the rope. This means that the structure (ceiling) does half the effort.

Explanation:

15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 250 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

M₂ = 0.00864 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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Element X has two isotopes. One has a mass of 45.0 amu and is 45.0% abundant. The other has a mass of 47.0 amu and is 55.0% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of element X?*
0 46.1 amu
O 36.5 amu
0 43.8 amu
0 48.9 amu

Answers

The average atomic mass of element X that has two isotopes (one of 45.0 amu mass and 45% abundance and the other of 47.0 amu mass and 55.0% abundance) is 46.1 amu (option 1).  

The average atomic mass (A) of element X can be calculated as follows:

[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} [/tex]    (1)

Where:

m₁: is the mass of isotope 1 = 45.0 amu

m₂: is the mass of isotope 2 = 47.0 amu

%₁: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 45.0 %

%₂: is the abundance percent of isotope 1 = 55.0 %

Hence, the average atomic mass is (eq 1):

[tex] A = m_{1}\%_{1} + m_{1}\%_{1} = 45.0 amu*45.0\% + 47.0 amu*55.0\% = 45.0 amu*0.45 + 47.0 amu*0.55 = 46.1 amu [/tex]  

Therefore, the average atomic mass of element X is 46.1 amu (option 1).

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Which of the following pairs of elements could NOT react to form an ionic compound ? Check all that apply

Co and Br
C and O
K and F
Ag and O

Answers

Answer:

Ag and o

Explanation:

because they are not metals but not metals

draw the product of the sn2 reaction and indicate stereochemistry. write the inorganic product in the answer palette.

Answers

SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration at the reacting carbon atom. The product has a different configuration at this carbon atom from the product.

SN2 reaction is a short form for substitution nucleophilic bimolecular reaction. It is a synchronous reaction in which the leaving group departs at the same time as the nucleophile attacks in a single transition state.

Recall that SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration hence the product has a different configuration at the reacting carbon atom from the product. The inorganic product in this reaction is HI. The organic product is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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cuales son los nombres de la distribución de los electrones en un átomo ?

Answers

Un nombre es configuración de los electrones. Lo siento, no sé más nombres
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