Answer:
Petrification (petros means stone) occurs when the organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone. This generally occurs by filling the pores of the tissue, and inter and intra cellular spaces with minerals, then dissolving the organic matter and replacing it with minerals.
The ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in glass is about 1.5. The ratio of the speed of light in water to the speed of light in glass is about 1.14. Do you expect the light to refract more when moving from air to glass or water to glass? Explain.
Answer:The amount of refraction (bending) of light at a boundary between two media depends on the difference in their refractive indices, which is a measure of how much the speed of light changes as it moves from one medium to another. The refractive index of a medium is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium.
In this case, we are given that the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in glass is about 1.5, and the ratio of the speed of light in water to the speed of light in glass is about 1.14. This means that the refractive index of glass is higher than that of air or water.
When light travels from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index, it bends towards the normal (an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface of the boundary). Conversely, when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index, it bends away from the normal.
Therefore, we would expect light to refract more (i.e. bend more) when moving from water to glass than when moving from air to glass, since the difference in refractive indices between water and glass is greater than the difference between air and glass.
Explanation:
Answer:
The speed of light is slower in glass and water than in air, meaning that light will bend, or refract, as it passes through these materials. The amount of refraction that occurs is determined by the angle at which the light enters the material, as well as the ratio of the speeds of light in the two materials.
The refractive index of a material is the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum or air to the speed of light in that material. Higher refractive indices mean that light travels more slowly in the material, and therefore bends more as it passes through.
Since the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in glass is greater than the ratio of the speed of light in water to the speed of light in glass, this means that the refractive index of glass is higher than that of water. Therefore, light will refract more when moving from water to glass than when moving from air to glass.
Select the statements from the list below that accurately describe natural resources.
O A. Natural resources include only nonliving things.
O B. Obtaining natural resources has little or no impact the environment.
O C. Many natural resources exist in limited amounts.
O D. Some natural resources are being used much faster than they are being replenished.
O E. Past geologic processes, like plate tectonics, determined where many natural resources are
found today.
O F. The same natural resources can be found everywhere if one searches hard enough.
O G. Synthetic materials, like plastics, are not made from natural resources.
O H. Some natural resources take millions of years to form.
O L. Obtaining natural resources is easy.
O J. Finding, extracting, and using natural resources always have some costs of some kind.
Answer: Option A is the false statement.
Only materials that have never been part of a living thing can be recycled in nature.
In actual all living and non living thing can be recycled in nature.
Explanation:
Correct statements:
C. Many natural resources exist in limited amounts.
D. Some natural resources are being used much faster than they are being replenished.
E. Past geologic processes, like plate tectonics, determined where many natural resources are found today.
H. Some natural resources take millions of years to form.
J. Finding, extracting, and using natural resources always have some costs of some kind.
Explanation:
Natural resources are materials that exist in nature and are used by humans to meet their needs. These resources can be living or nonliving, renewable or nonrenewable.
Statement A is incorrect. Natural resources can include both living (e.g., plants, animals) and nonliving things (e.g., minerals, water).
Statement B is incorrect. Obtaining natural resources often has a significant impact on the environment, such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction.
Statement C is correct. Many natural resources exist in limited amounts, such as fossil fuels, minerals, and metals.
Statement D is correct. Some natural resources, such as oil and natural gas, are being used much faster than they are being replenished, leading to depletion and potential scarcity.
Statement E is correct. Past geologic processes, such as plate tectonics and volcanic activity, have played a significant role in the formation and distribution of natural resources, such as oil and minerals.
Statement F is incorrect. Natural resources are not evenly distributed and can only be found in certain places based on geological and environmental factors.
Statement G is incorrect. Synthetic materials, such as plastics, are made from natural resources such as oil and natural gas.
Statement H is correct. Some natural resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, can take millions of years to form through geological processes.
Statement I is incorrect. Obtaining natural resources can be challenging and costly, requiring significant investments in technology, labor, and infrastructure.
Statement J is correct. Finding, extracting, and using natural resources always have some costs, such as environmental degradation, social conflicts, and economic trade-offs.
Stretch and compress the two springs. Compare the amount of force that is needed to change each spring.
When stretching or compressing a spring the amount of force needed to change it, depends on the stiffness of the spring.
Stiffer springs have a higher spring constant, which means they require more force to change their shape while softer springs have a lower spring constant, which means they require less force to change their shape. If you were to stretch or compress two springs of different stiffness, the spring with the higher spring constant would require more force to stretch or compress than the spring with the lower spring constant. In other words, the more stiff spring would require more force to move it than the softer spring.
The amount of force required to stretch or compress a spring also depends on the length of the spring. Also shorter springs require less force to move them than longer springs because shorter springs have less mass, so they can be moved more easily.
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Why might it be helpful for an organism to have different types of connective tissue?
The main advantage of having different types of connective tissue is the division of labor work.
Normally the living organism contains a multicellular body, in that they have a different level of organization of cells. A cell that has similar function and structure form tissues to perform a specific activity in the system the body
the group of tissues performs a specific activity for different parts of the body for example circulation in the system, protection against disease, storage of fat, transport of substances, etc. In the body, different systems carry out separate functions simultaneously and independently. a single cell cannot carry out complex functions of organs efficiently.
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what is living things
Answer: Living things are organisms that can carry out the basic processes of life:
Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity or Irritability, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion and Nutrition
Please answer and help for number 16. And explain your answer A,B,C or D
The fact that purple blooms are the most common shows that environmental factors such as soil pH, sunshine, or temperature may favour purple lupines.
What exactly are genetic variations?Genetic variety refers to the genetic variances that exist between individuals of the same species. Variations in DNA sequences cause these variances, which might result in various traits or phenotypes. Genetic variation can begin through a variety of methods, including:
Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can occur naturally or be caused by environmental influences. Mutations can result in the formation of new alleles, which can result in novel features or genetic illnesses.
Genetic recombination during sexual reproduction: During meiosis, homologous chromosomes swap DNA fragments in a process known as recombination. This rearranging of genetic material might result in new allele combinations, resulting in genetic diversity in children.
Lateral gene transfer: When genetic material is transferred between organisms, it can bring new genes into a population, resulting in genetic diversity.
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what is a carbon film fossil and how are they formed?
Answer:
Fossils usually form when sediment buries a dead organism. As sediment piles up, the organism's remains are subjected to pressure and heat. These conditions force gases and liquids from the body. A thin film of carbon residue is left, forming a silhouette of the original organism called a carbon film.
Discuss TWO ways how gender inequality in a relationship could make the female partner more
vulnerable and likely to contract HIV
Gender inequality in a relationship can significantly increase the vulnerability of women to HIV infection. Here are two ways how this can happen:
Unequal power dynamics: In many cultures, women are often considered subordinate to men and are expected to be obedient and submissive in a relationship. This can result in unequal power dynamics where the male partner has more decision-making power and control over the relationship, including decisions about sexual activity. For example, a male partner may refuse to use condoms or may insist on having unprotected sex, even if the female partner wants to use protection. This puts the female partner at a higher risk of contracting HIV, especially if the male partner has other sexual partners.Students in a science class took photographs of the Moon that were several days apart. Images that look like their photographs are shown above. The light part of the Moon appeared to get smaller over time. Why did this happen?
Answer:
Orbit
Explanation:
At half-way around the orbit, we can see the entire half of the Moon. This is the full moon. The Moon continues to orbit, and we start seeing less and less of the lit side.
Starting billions of years ago, algae lowered the. atmosphere. levels in the A. carbon dioxide D. oxygen C. ozone B. methane
Explanation:
ozone probably, I think
Which dams are likely to be removed or being debated for removal
Answer:
Damaged or old ones
Explanation:
Answer: Klamath River Dams: In 2020, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved the removal of four hydroelectric dams on the Klamath River in California and Oregon, which is expected to be the largest dam removal project in U.S. history.
Explanation:
HELPPP will give brainlyist
Answer:
A. discrete stages of development
Explanation:
because a child develops and goes through puberty
hope this helps x
A micrograph and illustration are shown below for a portion of the cell cycle that produces two daughter cells.
-prophase
-anaphase
-cytokinesis
-gap 1
The anaphase of the micrograph is the portion of the cell cycle that is illustrated here.
What is the anaphase of the cell cycle?Anaphase is a stage of the cell cycle during which the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and are pulled to opposite poles of the cell. Anaphase follows metaphase and precedes telophase.
During anaphase, the spindle fibers, which are microtubules that extend from opposite poles of the cell, attach to the kinetochores on the sister chromatids. The spindle fibers then contract, pulling the sister chromatids apart and towards opposite poles of the cell. As the sister chromatids separate, they are now considered to be individual chromosomes.
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which process results in greater genetic diversity in offspring
Answer:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during pro phase I.
Answer:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.
Explanation: Hope this helps. Mark me brainliest! :))
The use of extracts of natural origin has received the attention of researchers all over the world, especially in developing countries that are highly affected by infectious and parasitic diseases. A good example of this use are products of botanical origin that fight insects. The use of these products can help control: a) schistosomiasis. b) leptospirosis. c) leishmaniasis. d) leprosy. e) aids.
The correct answer is option C) leishmaniasis.
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoa, transmitted through the bite of an insect vector. There is medication to prevent the disease only in humans.
The other alternatives are wrong because:
a) Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infectious disease, but its prevention and control must be carried out with basic sanitation actions.
b) Leptospirosis is a serious bacterial disease and its prevention is mainly related to basic sanitation and hygiene.
d) Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by bacteria and its prevention is based on specific treatment and hygiene.
e) AIDS is a disease caused by the HIV virus and the fight against its spread is done through health campaigns.
The amount of greenhouse gases that a CAFO releases into the atmosphere is called its:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
methane shadow.
carbon footprint.
ozone layer.
fossil fuel impact.
The amount of greenhouse gases that a CAFO releases into the atmosphere is called its "carbon footprint". Therefore the correct option is option B.
The term "carbon footprint" refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, released into the atmosphere as a result of an individual's, organisation's, or entity's activities. It is a measure of the environmental impact of human activities and is usually expressed in units of carbon dioxide equivalents. (CO2e).
Emissions from all sources, including transportation, energy consumption, and the production of products and services, are included in the carbon footprint. Therefore the correct option is option B.
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Eating lower on the food chain involves:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
eating more red meat and fats.
eating foods that are processed and high in calories.
eating a more sustainable diet.
eating food that is less expensive.
Eating a more sustainable diet involves consuming food that is produced in a way that has minimal impact on the environment, such as plant-based foods, locally grown produce, and sustainably raised animal products.
What are some examples of sustainable foods that people can eat to lower their impact on the environment?Examples of sustainable foods that people can eat include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and sustainably raised animal products such as grass-fed beef, free-range chicken, and wild-caught fish. Locally grown produce can also be more sustainable as it reduces the environmental impact of transportation.
How can eating lower on the food chain benefit not only the environment, but also human health?Eating lower on the food chain can benefit both the environment and human health. . Additionally, reducing the consumption of animal products can decrease greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts associated with industrial-scale agriculture.
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In humans, mid-finger hair is dominant to no mid-finger hair. A woman who has no finger hair wants to marry and have children with a man who does have mid-finger hair. they do not know his genotype though. determine the likelihood that they have a child with no finger hair like their mom. Include all possible options.
The likelihood that they will have a child with no finger hair like their mother depends on the man's genotype. If the man is heterozygous (Hh), there is a 50% chance that they will have a child with no finger hair. If the man is homozygous dominant (HH) or homozygous recessive (hh), all the offspring will have mid-finger hair.
Dominant Mid-Finger HairIf the woman does not have any mid-finger hair, it means she is homozygous recessive (hh) for this trait. The man, on the other hand, may be homozygous dominant (HH), heterozygous (Hh), or homozygous recessive (hh) for the trait, but we do not know his genotype.
Let's consider all possible options for the man's genotype and the resulting probabilities for their offspring:
Option 1: The man is homozygous dominant (HH) for mid-finger hair.In this case, all the offspring will be heterozygous (Hh) and have mid-finger hair. None of the offspring will have no finger hair like their mother.
Option 2: The man is heterozygous (Hh) for mid-finger hair.In this case, half of the offspring will be heterozygous (Hh) and have mid-finger hair, and the other half will be homozygous recessive (hh) and have no finger hair like their mother.
Option 3: The man is homozygous recessive (hh) for no mid-finger hair.In this case, all the offspring will be heterozygous (Hh) and have mid-finger hair. None of the offspring will have no finger hair like their mother.
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Create their own food
Eat organisms
Use energy originating from
Sun
Include scavengers
Receive energy directly from
the Sun
Broken down by
decomposers
2 Group the labels according to the niche they describe.
Producers
Both
Consumers
Explanation:
Producers create their own food, use enegy originating from the sun, receive energy directly from the sun
Consumers eat organism, include scavengers
Both are broken down by decomposers
Messenger RNA produced during transcription and eukaryotic cells undergoes processing before it exits the nucleus . which of the following is not a part of this mRNA processing ?
a addition of a methylated cap
b removal of introns
c addition of dna primers
d addition of a poly a tail
Answer:
c addition of dna primers is not a part of this mRNA processing.
Messenger RNA produced during transcription and eukaryotic cells undergoes processing before it exits the nucleus while the addition of DNA primer is not a part of this mRNA processing. Therefore, the correct option is C.
A DNA segment is copied into RNA during transcription. Messenger RNA is the term for DNA segments that are translated to RNA molecules that really can code for proteins. Non-coding RNAs are RNA molecules that contain copies of additional DNA segments. Just 1% to 3% of all RNA samples are mRNA.
The act of copying information from a DNA strand into a fresh messenger RNA molecule is called transcription (mRNA). DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei.
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Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the stages of the adaptive management approach in their correct order.
While writing a paper on cancer, Maria discovered a lot of information about what happens in a cell to cause the uncontrolled growth that is
characteristic of cancer. Which of the following statements most correctly explains the uncontrolled growth?
-A mutation, which affected one of the check points during the cell cycle, caused the cell to continue to grow resulting in a cancerous
tumor.
-DNA replication did not occur during the cell cycle which caused increased cellular content resulting in a cancerous tumor.
-A checkpoint during the M phase of the cell cycle was over activated and stimulated which caused the cell to swell resulting in a
cancerous tumor.
-During the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the DNA continued to replicate repeatedly causing it to grow into a cancerous tumor.
Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth which leads to the formation of tumors. The development of cancer is a complex process that involves the mutation of genes that regulate cell growth and division.
According to Maria's research, the most correct statement that explains why cancer cells grow uncontrollably is that a mutation affecting one of the checkpoints during the cell cycle causes the cell to continue to grow, resulting in a cancerous tumor. The cell cycle is the process by which cells divide and replicate. During this process, there are checkpoints that ensure that cells are dividing properly and that their DNA is not damaged. If a mutation occurs in one of these checkpoints, the cell may continue to divide and grow uncontrollably, leading to the development of cancer cells.
It is important to note that cancer cells are different from normal cells in that they do not undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis). This means that they continue to grow and divide, even when they are not needed, leading to the formation of tumors that can spread to other parts of the body.
In conclusion, a mutation affecting one of the checkpoints during the cell cycle is the most correct statement that explains the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. Understanding how cancer cells develop and grow is crucial in developing effective treatments for this disease.
Which part of the red blood cell allows it to carry oxygen?
O hemoglobin
O capillaries
nutrients
* arteries
RETRY
Answer:The answer is Arteries. I guess health was useful for once in my life.
Explanation:
please help sort them out
a. Both (could involve competition or interdependence)
b. Both (could involve competition or interdependence)
c. False
d. Competition
e. Interdependence
f. Interdependence
g. Interdependence
What is interdependence?Interdependence is the relationship between two or more living things where they rely on each other for survival or success. It is the opposite of independence, where an organism can survive or thrive without any help from others. Interdependence can occur between individuals of the same species or different species, and it can take many forms.
In nature, interdependence is a common occurrence. For example, bees and flowers have an interdependent relationship where the bee collects nectar from the flower, and in doing so, pollinates the flower, which allows it to reproduce. Similarly, predator-prey relationships are often interdependent, as the predator relies on the prey for food, while the prey relies on the predator to keep populations in balance.
Interdependence can also occur in human societies, where people rely on each other for various needs, such as food, shelter, and social interaction. For example, farmers rely on truck drivers to transport their crops to markets, while truck drivers rely on farmers to provide the crops that they transport.
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Which of the five projects do you think is the best solution to the problem? Explain why you chose this one. Your answer should include at least four complete sentences. Why do you think none of the student projects are good solutions to the problem? What do you think would be a better solution instead? Your answer should include at least four complete sentences.
In my opinion, the best solution to the problem of reducing plastic waste among the given options is Project B: Developing a recycling program for plastic bottles in the local community.
Why is this so?The reason behind this is that plastic bottles are one of the major contributors to plastic waste, and recycling them can help to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills or the environment. Also, the project is feasible, cost-effective, and has a direct impact on the community.
However, none of the student projects may be considered the perfect solution to the problem of reducing plastic waste. While these projects may have a positive impact, they may not be enough to tackle the issue at a large scale.
A better solution would be for governments and industries to work together to reduce the production and use of plastic, invest in better waste management systems, and incentivize consumers to make more sustainable choices.
Such a comprehensive approach would have a greater chance of success in reducing plastic waste in the long run.
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Question: Which of the following student projects is the best solution to the problem of reducing plastic waste?
Answer Choices:
A. Project A: Creating biodegradable plastic bags made from cassava starch
B. Project B: Developing a recycling program for plastic bottles in the local community
C. Project C: Designing and implementing a campaign to raise awareness about the negative impacts of plastic on the environment
D. Project D: Developing a new technology to turn plastic waste into fuel
E. Project E: Encouraging people to use reusable bags instead of single-use plastic bags through a rewards program
Justify how a plant's structure aids in photosynthesis? Be specific in the part of the plant and what its function is in the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
A plant's structure plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, allowing the plant to absorb and convert light energy into chemical energy. The leaves are the primary site for photosynthesis in most plants, and they contain specialized structures called chloroplasts that house the pigments, such as chlorophyll, necessary for photosynthesis to occur. Chloroplasts are located in the mesophyll layer of the leaf, which is a thin, flat layer of cells that maximizes the surface area available for light absorption.
The structure of the chloroplast itself is also crucial to the process of photosynthesis. The thylakoid membrane within the chloroplast is studded with photosystems, which are clusters of pigments and proteins that capture light energy and use it to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are then transported through a series of electron carriers, ultimately resulting in the production of ATP and NADPH, which are used in the next stage of photosynthesis.
Additionally, the structure of the plant's veins, which transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves, is also critical to photosynthesis. Water is one of the key reactants in photosynthesis, and it is transported from the roots to the leaves via the xylem vessels in the veins. The products of photosynthesis, such as sugars and other organic compounds, are then transported from the leaves to the rest of the plant via the phloem vessels in the veins.
In summary, a plant's structure aids in photosynthesis by maximizing the surface area available for light absorption, providing specialized structures and pigments within the chloroplasts for capturing and transporting light energy, and facilitating the transport of water and nutrients to and from the leaves.
I’m confused on this question
Do a close up so i can edit my answer
Evaluate the attributes of Mo Farah and Harry Kane
Compare and contrast the attributes of Mo Farah and Harry Kane
Mo Farah is a long-distance runner, while Harry Kane is a professional football (soccer) player. Let's compare and contrast their attributes:
What makes Mo Farah and Harry Kane both different and similar?Attributes of Mo Farah:
Endurance: Farah has exceptional endurance and has won several long-distance running competitions, including four Olympic gold medals in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters.
Speed: Farah also has impressive speed and can maintain a fast pace for extended periods.
Mental strength: Farah is known for his mental toughness and ability to stay focused during long races.
Training: Farah's training involves long-distance runs, interval training, and strength training.
Attributes of Harry Kane:
Agility: Kane has excellent agility and is known for his quick movements on the field.
Strength: Kane is physically strong and can hold his own against defenders while maintaining control of the ball.
Shooting accuracy: Kane is a skilled goal scorer and has a high shooting accuracy rate.
Strategy: Kane has a strategic mindset and can anticipate the movements of his opponents to make quick decisions on the field.
In terms of similarities, both Farah and Kane have a strong work ethic and dedication to their sport. They both undergo rigorous training regimens to maintain their physical fitness and mental toughness.
Additionally, both athletes have achieved significant success in their respective sports, with Farah winning numerous long-distance running competitions and Kane leading his football team to multiple victories.
In terms of differences, Farah's sport requires more endurance and mental strength, while Kane's sport requires more agility and strategy. Farah's training involves long-distance runs, while Kane's training involves sprints and agility drills. Finally, Farah competes as an individual athlete, while Kane competes as part of a team.
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Which option identifies the best IPM method to reduce bacteria count in the following scenario? Meredith needs to treat a severely infected field before planting out a crop, to reduce common, soil-dwelling anaerobic bacteria that cause root rot, but can be destroyed by exposure to light and oxygen. plant a trap crop near the field plant a trap crop near the field rotate crops in the field the season before planting rotate crops in the field the season before planting till the field twice before planting till the field twice before planting saturate the field with an antibacterial solution
Rotate crops in the field the season before planting is the best IPM method to reduce bacteria count in the scenario given.
What is an IPM method?Integrated pest management (IPM) is a method of pest control that uses a combination of preventive, cultural, physical, biological, and chemical practices to reduce pest populations to an acceptable level. It is based on the idea that pests should be managed in a way that is less toxic to the environment and the people and animals living in it. IPM emphasizes the prevention of pests, rather than the use of chemical pesticides as the sole form of pest control. It also requires regular monitoring to assess the extent of the pest problem and to ensure that any control measures taken are effective.
What is Crop rotation?Crop rotation is a type of agricultural technique where different types of crops are planted in the same area in a succession of growing seasons to optimize the soil quality and health over time. This means that different types of enriching crops can be planted in the same spot consecutively, resulting in healthier soil that is less prone to disease and nutrient depletion. Crop rotation also helps alleviate pest or weed problems, can improve water and air quality, and can promote biodiversity.
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Answer: till the field twice before planting
Explanation:
Biologists conclude that sardine fish form tight clusters called "bait balls," such as the one shown in the image, because this behavior protects them from predators. Which evidence would support this conclusion?
B. A pattern of data showing that a lone fish is more likely to be eaten than a fish in a bait ball would support the conclusion that sardines form bait balls to protect themselves from predators.
How is bait ball efficient for sardine fish survival?Bait ball is an efficient survival mechanism for sardine fish as it allows them to protect themselves from predators. Sardine fish are small and defenseless, and by forming a tightly packed ball, they make it difficult for predators to single out and catch an individual fish.
Additionally, sardine fish in the center of the bait ball are further protected by those on the outside, as predators are more likely to attack from the outside. The bait ball also confuses predators, making it difficult for them to coordinate their attacks. Therefore, the bait ball provides a highly effective defense mechanism for sardine fish, increasing their chances of survival.
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