What is a city charter, and what is its purpose

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town. The concept developed in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Traditionally the granting of a charter gave a settlement and its inhabitants the right to town privileges under the feudal system. Townspeople who lived in chartered towns were burghers, as opposed to serfs who lived in villages. Towns were often "free", in the sense that they were directly protected by the king or emperor, and were not part of a feudal fief.

Today the process for granting is determined by the type of government of the state in question. In monarchies, charters are still often a royal charter given by the Crown or the authorities acting on behalf of the Crown. In federations, the granting of charters may be within the jurisdiction of the lower level of government such as province.


Related Questions

need this ASAP
Read the passage from The Pillow Book.

"Women who have served in the Palace, but who later get married and live at home, are called Madam and receive the most respectful treatment. To be sure, people often consider that these women, who have displayed their faces to all and sundry during their years at Court, are lacking in feminine grace. How proud they must be, nevertheless, when they are styled Assistant Attendants, or summoned to the Palace for occasional duty, or ordered to serve as Imperial envoys during the Kamo Festival! Even those who stay at home lose nothing by having served at Court. In fact they make very good wives. For example, if they are married to a provincial governor and their daughter is chosen to take part in the Gosechi dances, they do not have to disgrace themselves by acting like provincials and asking other people about procedure. They themselves are well versed in the formalities, which is just as it should be.”

What evidence best supports the conclusion that women who had worked at the palace had an advantage over those who had never worked at the palace?

“These women, who have displayed their faces . . . during their years at Court, are lacking in feminine grace.”
“Even those who stay at home lose nothing by having served at Court.”
“They do not have to disgrace themselves by . . . asking other people about procedure.”
“They themselves are well versed in the formalities, which is just as it should be.”

Answers

“They themselves are well versed in the formalities, which is just as it should be.”is the evidence best supports the conclusion that women who had worked at the palace had an advantage over those who had never worked at the palace. Hence, option D is correct.


What is special about The Pillow Book?

She included lists of every description, introspective essays, fascinating legal cases, poetry, and some observations about her contemporaries. Despite being essentially a personal project, Shnagon's writing and poetic talent make it engaging as literature and helpful as a historical record.

Diarist, poet, and courtier he is most known for his smart, well-educated Pillow Book , a masterwork of ancient Japanese literature that exhibits a brilliant and distinctive Japanese literary style. Additionally, it is the best source of information about Japanese court life throughout the Heian era.

Meredith McKinney and Ivan Morris both produced excellent translations. Morris's includes unobtrusive endnotes and supplemental information.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Who does martin Luther King say the biggest obstacle for equality and liberation seems to be? Why do you think he says this?

Answers

Answer:

Malcolm X

BiographyMay 19, 1925 to February 21, 1965

Explanation:

By the late 1950s, Malcolm had become the NOI’s leading spokesman.

Although Malcolm rejected King’s message of nonviolence, he respected King as a “fellow-leader of our people,” sending King NOI articles as early as 1957 and inviting him to participate in mass meetings throughout the early 1960s (Papers 5:491). Although Malcolm was particularly interested that King hear Elijah Muhammad’s message, he also sought to create an open forum for black leaders to explore solutions to the “race problem” (Malcolm X, 31 July 1963). King never accepted Malcolm’s invitations, however, leaving communication with him to his secretary, Maude Ballou.

Despite his repeated overtures to King, Malcolm did not refrain from criticizing him publicly. “The only revolution in which the goal is loving your enemy,” Malcolm told an audience in 1963, “is the Negro revolution … That’s no revolution” (Malcolm X, “Message to the Grassroots,” 9).

When was the department of homeland security formed? after world war ii after the vietnam war after the september 11 attacks after the covid-19 pandemic began

Answers

Answer:

after 9/11 attacks

Explanation:

edge

The department of homeland security formed is after the September 11 attacks. Thus, option second is correct.

What is homeland security?

The Department of Homeland Security has a critical mission: to protect the country from the numerous threats it faces.

This necessitates the efforts of almost 240,000 people working in positions ranging from airport and border security to disaster response, from cyber expert to chemical plant inspector. Our responsibilities are many, but our purpose is simple: to keep America secure.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secures our borders and oversees the movement of people and goods into and out of the nation.

The Department of Homeland Security was established in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks as part of a concerted national effort to protect the United States against terrorism.

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What part of the government makes new laws?

A. Congress
B. Courts
C. Military
D. President

Answers

Answer:

A. Congress

Explanation:

They are the one who decide the law and if it passes

Why did the nights of labor fail

Answers

Answer: they were too radical

Explanation:

The Knights of Labor failed largely because they were too radical while the American Federation of Labor had some amount of success mostly because they were much more moderate. The Knights of Labor were quite radical. They wanted to abolish the capitalist system

Answer:

The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked. The Knights' membership collapsed following the 1886 Haymarket Square riot in Chicago.

Explanation:

i took the test

Which of the following people served as press secretary to President Lyndon B. Johnson and later won many awards as
a broadcast journalist for PBS?
A. Walter Cronkite
B. Bill Moyers
C. George Lynn Cross
D. T. Boone Pickens

Answers

Bill Moyers served as press secretary to President Lyndon B. Johnson and later won many awards as a broadcast journalist for PBS.

Answer:

The answer is B. Bill Moyers.

What is indoctrination

Answers

Indoctrination means teaching a person to accept a set of beliefs without questioning them.

Hope it helps!

Please help me the best answer gets brainliest.

Answers

Answer: False, It's Circle C

Reason: Yes, Both Leopard and Horse are vertebrate, but if you go back a circle, it says hair. Both Leopards and Horses have hair on them, so the first common ancestor is Circle C, Hair.

I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)

False the correct answer is C

Which came first?

A. Hitler dying
B. Mussolini dying
C. neither

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Look it up fam

Explanation:

Should be option b though

Why did chinese youth participate in the cultural revolution??

Answers

Answer: The youth got caught up with the Cultural Revolution because they were taught that joining the Red Guards was a good idea. Mao kept telling the youth that they could change China even the world. The youth listened to whatever Mao had to say to them. They did what Mao said because they wanted to show loyalty to him.

Explanation:

The Cultural Revolution captivated the youth because they were told it was a good idea to join the Red Guards. Mao often urged the youth to change not only China but the entire globe.

With the aid of the Cultural Revolution Group, Mao started the movement in May 1966 and claimed that bourgeois forces had infiltrated the government and society with the intention of reestablishing capitalism. Mao urged youth to "bombard the headquarters" and said that "rebellion is justified."

The youngsters in response created several Red Guard organizations around the nation. The Little Red Book, which was created from a collection of Mao's sayings, was revered by Mao's personality cult. They frequently conducted "denunciation rallies" against revisionists and took control of local administrations and CCP branches.

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general cornwallis surrenders at _____ , ending the war

Answers

General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, ending the war.

The 19th century was an age of new awakening of thoughts on education.Explain​

Answers

When Jefferson died in 1826, the nation stood on the threshold of a stupendous transformation. During the ensuing quarter century it expanded enormously in space and population. Commerce flourished and so did agriculture. The age witnessed the rise of the common man with the right to vote and hold office. It was a time of overflowing optimism, of dreams of perpetual progress, moral uplift, and social betterment.  Such was the climate that engendered the common school. Open freely to every child and upheld by public funds, it was to be a lay institution under the sovereignty of the state, the archetype of the present-day American public school. Bringing the common school into being was not easy. Against it bulked the doctrine that any education that excluded religious instruction—as all state-maintained schools were legally compelled to do—was godless. Nor had there been any great recession of the contention that education was not a proper governmental function and for a state to engage there was an intrusion into parental privilege. Even worse was the fact that public schooling would occasionally rise in taxes.

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What is one reason for early English victories during the Hundred Years’ War?

Answers

The correct answer is "A".

The Hundred Years War was fought between the Kingdom of England and France between 1337 and 1453. Although the War resulted in the victory for the French, as they were able to expel the English invasion from mainland Europe, the English had 3 initial victories at Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt. These victories were mainly due to the improved weaponry the invading English forces used against the local French soldiers. The Battle of Crecy saw the introduction of the Longbow as a key weapon for warfare.

Please helppp! So confused

Answers

Ok i’m not sure exactly what you needed answer but i’m going to just associate the letters and regions to the stuff on the left.

So i think the mountains are B because of the Rockys.

The coastal plain is E

The pacific coast is A

The great lakes is D because of lake michigan and all the other ones

The great plains is C cause in the middle it’s all grass and tornados

Answer:

a = pacific coast

b = mountains

c = great plains

d = great lakes

e = coastal plain

Explanation:

i think, im not 100% sure

Where do MOST people live in the UK and Germany?

Answers

Answer: europe

Explanation:

i asked someone and they saifnFrance and europe ?

The media’s influence during an election is most important in which of the following ways?
A.
Americans tend to vote for the person the media tell them to vote for.
B.
Some issues appear on the news more frequently, making these issues appear to be most important in the election.
C.
All candidates who run for office get equal coverage.
D.
The polls conducted by the media allow the public to learn who wins on election day.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

I think its B

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

i took the test

1. List three examples of how individuals were treated differently in the USSR and the United States.
pls help

Answers

1. People in the USSR lacked the freedom of political expression that the people of the United States possessed because of government censorship.

2. While the USSR did allow individuals to possess private property, they were limited and could not own real estate like the people of the United States.

3. People in the USSR did not have freedom of religion and the government heavily imposed Marxist–Leninist atheism on its people.

what are the similarities in gideon’s two trials

Answers

Answer:

In forma pauperis: "in the form of a pauper," one who does not have the funds to pursue the cost of a lawsuit/criminal defense

Amicus curiae: "friend of the court," not a party in a case, but have interest in the outcome

The movie's Gideon seemed very true in character and looks to how he was described in the text

Describe each of the court sessions

Tell Gideon's personal story

Both follow the same story of Gideon's arrest, appeal, and release

The movie stayed true to the book's portrayal of the main characters

They share the same legal terms

Habeas corpus: "you shall have body (in court)," requires a person under arrest to be brought into court

Certiorari: "to be informed," order by which a higher court reviews a lower court

Explanation:

Primary Motives for
European Exploration of the
Americas
Το
increase
wealth
?
Το
spread
Christianity
D.) 2.
Which motive best completes the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is Το  increase  wealth.

Explanation:

European countries wanted to increase their wealth because they realized that America is rich with natural resources, that were not totally exploited. Therefore, all greater European forces were sending their explorers to increase their wealth. Spreading of Christianity came later, when Catholic church realized that they can spread their influence in this area through missionaries.

PLEASE HELP!!! what was one role that both john Adams and Benjamin franklin played in the move toward independence

A. Both were members of the Massachusetts delegation to the second continental
B. Both helped develop an ally by serving as ambassadors to Spain.
C. Both served on the committee to write the Declaration of Independence.
D. Both created services, such as the post office that helped promote liberty.

Answers

C.
Both John Adams and Ben Franklin were two of the five people who were asked to write and consult the Declaration of Independence.

So the answer is C.

A role that was shared by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin was C. Both served on the committee to write the Declaration of Independence.

Some Key figures who wrote the Declaration of Independence.John Adams who went on to become the second President. Benjamin Franklin who was instrumental in fostering American unity.

Both Benjamin Franklin and John Adams therefore shared the same role of being one of the drafters of the Declaration of Independence which explained why the U.S. was rebelling against the British.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

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During the 1700s, people in different colonies produced different kinds of things to sell. For example, people in the southern colonies produced cotton and tobacco while people in the New England colonies produced ships and whale oil. People in the different colonies then sold the things they made to the people in the other colonies. How did this voluntary trade benefit people in both regions?

Answers

Answer:

During the 1700s, people in different colonies produced different kinds of things to sell. For example, people in the southern colonies produced cotton and tobacco while people in the New England colonies produced ships and whale oil. People in the different colonies then sold the things they made to the people in the other colonies

How did this voluntary trade benefit people in both regions?

A. It made it possible for them to have things that they could not produce themselves.

B. It meant that they did not have to buy anything from England.

C. It meant that they did not have to sell anything to England

D. It made it possible for them to have things that they could not afford to pay for.

Explanation:

The answer is A because B said that they did not have to buy anything from England but england is the place that is producing and selling products and C is wrong because yes England my produce multiple products but England still needs resources and D is also wrong because they said they sold all the items and not that they were free

to declare war, coin money, and levy taxes are examples of which type of power? ​

Answers

Answer
Examples of expressed powers or enumerated powers

What was nba youngboy first song answer and i will give you brainless and five out of five stars?

Answers

Answer:

N.B.A

Explanation:

a b c d pls helppp!!!!!

Answers

Answer: i believe its C

Explanation:

Answer: c sounds like the answer

Explanation:

In the 1800s during the "Age of Jackson", was the American System an example of foreign or domestic policy? What were the three parts of it?

Answers

The main goals of forgein policy are to promote world peace and a secure global environment, Work with allies to solve international problems, Promoting democratic values and human rights, and Preserving the national security of the United States. Difference Between Domestic & Foreign policy is that, Domestic policies are those that affect or apply to people or institutions within a particular country and tend to be internal. Foreign policy has to do with policies between two or more nations and is external. It focuses on building networks with other countries.

Explanation:

According to Document A, how did the cartoonist choose
portray the Filipino population?
A Filipinos are resisting the American presence in the
Philippines.
B Filipinos are cooperating with American officials to
maintain U.S. control.
C Filipinos are fleeing their homes in fear of American
soldiers.
D Filipinos are celebrating their independence from Spain.

Answers

He founded the Katipunan on July 7, 1892, a revolutionary group formed to overthrow Spanish colonial government through armed uprising.

The Katipunan's revolution began when the Spanish authorities found it in August 1896. Over $18.9 billion in products and services will be exchanged between the United States and the Philippines in 2020, demonstrating the two countries' robust trade and investment ties. colonial government The United States is the third-largest trading partner of the Philippines and one of the biggest foreign investors there. Americans who supported annexation did so for a variety of reasons, including the desire for business opportunities in Asia, worry that the Filipinos lacked the capacity for self-government, and worry that another power (like Germany or Japan) might seize control of the islands if the United States did not.

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Based on context clues, what is the meaning of the word filament?

a place where electricity is made
a very small piece of material
the inside of a lightbulb
the vacuum inside a bulb

Answers

Answer:

A very small piece of material.

Explanation:

In the text it says " Filament or a tiny piece of material therefor the correct answer would be a tiny piece of material

and just because it is i took the test on Edge and got it right

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edge 2020

What did FDR do about the bank crisis?

A. he only allowed the strong banks to re-open
B. he shut all banks down
C. neither

Answers

Awnser: well it would most likely be B

Explanation:

but he temporarily closed down banks it would be answer B but or it could be C the answers don't include enough info but go with B

I would go with answer B

PLS HELP ME, WORTH 60 POINTSSSS PLSS I’LL GIVE BRAIN THINGY TOO

Answers

Answer:

it was a massacre

Explanation:

Answer:

all you have to do is summarize is, say what the paragraph is saying but in different words

Explanation:

who was FDR's wife?​

Answers

eleanor rolsevolt djejiejejwksksjsisk
Eleanor Roosevelt is his wife

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