What is a buffer? Why is it useful to cells?

Answers

Answer 1
Buffers are chemicals that help a liquid resist changing its acidic properties when other chemicals are added that will normally cause a change in these properties. Buffers are essential for living cells. This is because buffers maintain the right pH of a liquid.
Answer 2

Buffer are defined as substances that maintain a constant range of pH by the addition of the base and acid. It is important for cells to maintain the osmotic pressure and pH in the cell environment.

What is the importance of a buffer?

In biology, the buffer has been the substances that are organic in nature and are used for regulating and controlling the level of the acids and bases that alters the pH of the system. It plays a crucial role in cells.

It is important for the cell to have a buffer solution, like bicarbonate ions in the blood that maintains the pH and the concentration of the hydrogen and hydroxide ions. It provides regulation of the osmotic balance and maintains the internal environment condition of the cell.

Therefore, the buffer is important for cells.

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Related Questions

1. What is the Driving Mechanism of Continental Drift?

Answers

Answer:

Holmes proposed that the continents, which “floated” on the Earth's mantle, moved with the convection flow of the magma (hot semifluid below the Earth's crust). The mechanism of continental drift is like the flow of branches floating in the moving waters of rivers, as shown in Figure 3-11.4.

Explanation:

PLEASE I NEED HELP Explain how the process of mitosis is essential to the regeneration of tissue using stem cells

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is essential to the regeneration of tissue because during Mitosis, cells replicate to create a daughter cell that is the exact copy of the parent cell.

Explanation:

The reason this is so important is because stem cells can develop into nearly any cell type. Mitosis allows these cells to replicate the exact cell type needed (in this case, tissue), and create a daughter cell that has the same exact components and characteristics of the parent cell.

If the Universe was born at the Big Bang, what existed before then

Answers

Explanation:

In the beginning, there was an infinitely dense, tiny ball of matter. Then, it all went bang, giving rise to the atoms, molecules, stars and galaxies we see today.

Or at least, that's what we've been told by physicists for the past several decades. 

But new theoretical physics research has recently revealed a possible window into the very early universe, showing that it may not be "very early" after all. Instead it may be just the latest iteration of a bang-bounce cycle that has been going on for … well, at least once, and possibly forever. 

Of course, before physicists decide to toss out the Big Bang in favor of a bang-bounce cycle, these theoretical predictions will need to survive an onslaught of observation tests.

The initial singularity is a singularity predicted by some models of the Big Bang theory to have existed before the Big Bang and thought to have contained all the energy and spacetime of the Universe.

The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?

Answers

Answer:

inside under ground holes in the ground

Explanation:

Answer:D

Explanation:

​DNA​ in a cell replicates.

What is this an example of?

Answers

Answer:Intracellular communication

Explanation:

Why would dark moths have an advantage?

Answers

Answer:

To study these moths, Dr. Kettlewell placed light and dark moths on the trunks of trees where he could observe them. The same birds would find the dark moth twice as often if the bark on the tree was light. This supported the idea that dark moths had a survival advantage in a dark forest.

Which choice shows the correct sequence or order of events for a scientific experiment?
A) Perform experiment -> Form hypothesis -> Analyze data -> Draw conclusions
B) Analyze data -> Form hypothesis -> Perform experiment -> Draw conclusions
C) Perform experiment -> Analyze data -> Draw conclusions -> Form hypothesis
D) Form hypothesis -> Perform experiment -> Analyze data -> Draw conclusions

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

analyze data, form hypothesis, perform experiment, draw conclusions

D

Took the test on usatestprep

How does the ocean control weather and climate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.

Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds.

Describe our Sun's location on the H-R diagram according to luminosity and surface temperature.

Answers

Answer:

These diagrams, called the Hertzsprung-Russell or HR diagrams, plot luminosity in solar units on the Y axis and stellar temperature on the X axis, as shown below. ... Bright stars at the top, faint stars at the bottom. Our Sun is a fairly average star and sits near the middle.

Name 5 groups of vertebrates and give two examples of each

Answers

Answer:

fish - seahorse, clown fish

amphibians - frog, lizard

reptiles - alligator, cobra

birds - duck, falcon

mammals - human, cow

Explanation:

easiest way to remember is

franklin(fish) ate(amphibians) really(reptiles) big(birds) meals(mammals)

................................................................

and for the animals that fall under those categories

Sam(seahorse) found(frog) a(alligator) dirty(duck) house(human)

People with diabetes often receive insulin injections. What effect does insulin have on the body?

Answers

Answer:

helps with blood pressure to stay up

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

While looking at a cell under a microscope, a scientist is able to see a biological molecule. This molecule is a nucleic acid with a ladder structure and contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. Based on this information, what conclusion can the scientist draw regarding this nucleic acid?

Answers

Answer:

Based on the information , the scientist concluded that the regarding nucleic acid is  DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) .The structure of DNA is attached below -:

Explanation:

PROPERTIES OF DNA -

In humans and almost all other species, DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is an inherited substance. Almost every cell in the body of an individual has the same DNA. The DNA information is stored as a code consisting of four chemical bases: adenine (A), cytosine ( C), guanine ( G) and thymine ( T). In order to form units called base pairs, DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G. A sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule are both affixed to each base. Together, a nucleotide is called a base, sugar , and phosphate. Two long strands are arranged with nucleotides that form a spiral called a double helix. The double helix structure is much like a ladder, with the base pairs forming the rungs of the ladder and the molecules of sugar and phosphate forming the vertical sidepieces of the ladder.An significant DNA property is that it can duplicate itself or create copies of it. In the double helix, each strand of DNA will serve as a template for duplicating the sequence of bases. As each new cell requires to have an exact copy of the DNA present in the old cell, this is important as cells divide.

Hence, the structure identified and conclude by the scientist is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Thus, the structure of DNA is attached below.

Answer:

✓ The nucleic acid is DNA and would be found in the cell's nucleus

Explanation:

List and explain 3 different types of mutations.

Answers

Answer:

base substitutions-causes sickle-cell disease

deletions- causes deletion syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Turner syndrome, and Williams syndrome

insertions-it can cause all amino acids in the chain after that point to be different. This results in an entirely different protein than the desired one.

Explanation:

In a person with the IA i genotype, which allele is dominant, Ia to r i? Explain your reasoning

Answers

Answer: IA

Explanation: The allele IA has dominance over the allele I because the allele IA is a dominant trait

Which of these pairings is correct?
mitosis, part of asexual reproduction because it produces diploids
mitosis, part of sexual reproduction because it produces haploids
meiosis, part of asexual reproduction because it produces haploids
meiosis, part of sexual reproduction because it produces diploids

Answers

Explanation:

mitosis part of asexual asexual reproduction because it produces diploids

Answer:

A. mitosis, part of asexual reproduction because it produces diploids

Explanation:

ASAP 50 POINTS

Osteoporosis is a disease that can cause bone weakening in women due to calcium loss. One group of patients will be taking the regular calcium pill used for treating osteoporosis. Another group of patients will be taking a new calcium pill used for treating osteoporosis. Calcium levels obtained by taking the new pill will be tested over a six month period and the women’s resulting bone mass will be compared between the two groups at the end of six months of treatment.

What is the Independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The Independent variable would be the pills that are being taken.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is the variable that you control because the Dependent variables depend on what the Independent variable is.

Stomach contractions churn and push the liquid chyme and into the small
intestines. This is an example of.... *
Mechanical Digestion.
Chemical Digestion
Both Mechanical and Chemical Digestion
Neither Mechanical nor Chemical Digestion

Answers

Answer:

try a mechanical digestion

Explanation:

What is the fate of ATP and NADPH?

Answers

We generally say that you get 3 ATPs per NADH and 2 per FADH2, so that these carriers produce a total of 30+4 = 34 ATPs..... and the Krebs cycle itself produces 2 GTPs, which are equivalent to 2 more ATPs, for a total of 38.

What two simple machines is a stapler made up of?
1. wheel and axle and lever
2. lever and pulley
3. wedge and screw
4. wedge and lever

Answers

Answer:

4. wedge and lever

Explanation:

Simple machines are mechanical devices which make our work easier. Examples are : lever, wedge, wheel and axel, pulley, screw and an incline plane.

A stapler is a made up of a level which is the handle part and a wedge which are the staples.

A pulley is a simple machine that has one or more wheels connected with a rope in a loop to make lifting of loads easier because it changes the direction of force applied/pull thus multiplying the force applied. A stapler does not have the wheel and the rope thus answer choice 1 and 2 are incorrect.

A screw is a simple machine that applies torque on a shaft to produce a large axial force on the load. It utilizes the conversion of rotational motion to a linear motion and a torque to a linear force. A stapler mechanism does not involve rotational motion or rotational force, hence answer option 3 is incorrect.

A stapler is made up of a combination of two simple machines: the wedge and the lever. The correct option is 4.

A stapler utilizes a wedge to perform its primary function. The wedge is the part of the stapler that drives the staple through the paper. It has a sharp, triangular shape that allows it to exert a large amount of force over a small area, making it easier to pierce through the materials.

The stapler also incorporates a lever mechanism. The lever is the long arm of the stapler that is pushed down to drive the wedge and staple into the paper.

By applying force at one end of the lever, a mechanical advantage is gained, allowing the user to apply a smaller force to produce a greater force output at the other end, making it easier to staple multiple sheets of paper together.

Therefore, The correct option is 4.

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The three main climate zones of Earth are at different latitudes. This directly results from different ____________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Polar, temperate, and tropical.

Explanation:

The biotic and abiotic factors interacting with each
other in a pond form
A) an ecosystem B) a community
C) a population D) a food web

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation

What would happen to an ecosystem if a predator like a fox goes extinct

Answers

Answer:

Then the prey that the fox eats would over populate and it would mess up the whole ecosystem.

Explanation:

100 POINTS! PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

A: solvent properties

B: melting and boiling points

C: surface tension

D: heat of vaporization

E:density

Explanation: I am pretty sure about most of these Dis the only questionable one please tell me if I am wrong. sorry if I am wrong.

Answer:

A: solvent properties

B: melting and boiling points

C: surface tension

D: heat of vaporization

E:density

Explanation:

Nutrients and waste are passed between cells and blood through _____.
A. arteries
B. veins
C. ventricles
D. capillaries

Answers

Answer:

capillaries

Explanation:

they're the points whete the veins and arteries are connected to bloodstream

How do genetics (genetic predisposition) and the environment work together to cause substance abuse in individuals? What is the likely role of epigenetics in this process?

Answers

Answer: The drug abuse is influenced by the environment and exerts influence on the gene expressions.

Explanation:

The genetic make up of the person is decides, which genes will be expressed and develop a trait in an individual. But this genetic expression can be influenced by the environmental factors like food, exposure to sunlight, and others. This study which relate environment with the genetic make up is called epigenetics. No person is drug addict by birth but the consumption of drug can influence the genetic make up and traits in a abuser. So here, the environment is influencing the genetic basis of a abuser.

What is the correct designation for predicting a cross between two heterozygous organisms?
AABB X AABB
AaBB X AaBB
AABb X AABb
AaBb X AaBb

Answers

Explanation:

AABB X AABB

AaBB X AaBB

AABb X AABb

AaBb X AaBb

The correct designation for predicting a cross between two heterozygous organisms is: D. AaBb X AaBb

Reproduction refers to a biological process which typically involves living organisms (parents) mating to produce offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of reproduction and these include;

Sexual reproduction.Asexual reproduction.

Crossbreeding can be defined as the process of producing offspring by mating two (2) pure-breed living organisms (parents) of two (2) different breeds, varieties, or populations but within the same species.

For two heterozygous living organisms, the correct designation for predicting a cross between them is AaBb X AaBb.

In conclusion, the allele of a cross between two heterozygous living organisms are either dominant or recessive.

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8. PLEASE HELP A LOT OF POINTSSS

Answers

Answer:

A. Decompose and grass

Explanation:

grass will grow and die and decompose down into soil as it dried off and faded away overtime.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Frogs and snakes both compete for the same food source! Which is the decomposer!!

Substance A has a mass of 5 g and a volume of 5 g/cmº. What is the Density?

Answers

Density is equal to mass/volume

Therefore D = 5 g / 5 g/cm. The density is 1 gram per cubic centimeter (cm^3)

Rollover accidents contribute to which of the following categories of agricultural workplace hazards?

respiratory risks

excessive noise

unclean conditions

vehicle hazards

Answers

Answer:

Unclean conditions

Explanation:

Answer:

Vehicle Hazards

Explanation:

please answer. number 17

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrates

Explanation:

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