what is a acid and how does it react with metals (chemical reaction)?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Acids are substances whose ph is lower than 7.Acids react with most metals to form a salt and hydrogen gas.


Related Questions

BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN, PLZ HELP + 15 PTS

Which properties are characteristic of true solutions? (Select all that apply.)

The light beam is unaffected.
The particles are larger than 10 -8 cm.
The particles are dissolved.
The particles are suspended indefinitely.

Answers

A I just took the test

Answer:

The correct answer is the last option

Explanation:

How many joules of heat are required to raise the temperature of 320.0 grams of water from 24.2°C to 50.8°C? Heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.

Answers

Answer:

35750.4 Joules

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (joules)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the provided information,

mass (m) = 320.0 grams

c = 4.2 J/g°C

∆T = (50.8°C - 24.2°C) = 26.6°C

Q = ?

Using; Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 320 × 4.2 × 26.6

Q = 35750.4 J

2
In the movie, Tim says that Saturn's rings refract light to
produce colors. What does this mean?
A They emit light
B They bend and reflect light
CThey absorb all light
D They block light

Answers

Answer:

It would be B they bend to reflect light

Infer why the sauce on a hot pizza burns your
mouth but the crust of the pizza does not burn
your mouth.

Answers

The cheese having a higher thermal conductivity conducts heat better so it can deliver the heat to your mouth more quickly while the pizza crust transmits heat more slowly. So, even if they were the same temperature, the cheese would more likely give your tongue/mouth a severe burn.

What is the difference between an exoplanet and a pulsar

Answers

Answer:

exoplanet: a planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

pulsar: a celestial source of pulsating electromagnetic radiation (such as radio waves)

Explanation:

exoplanet: a planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

pulsar: a celestial source of pulsating electromagnetic radiation (such as radio waves)

HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIETS How are proteins and nucleic acids related? They both provide energy. They both carry genetic information. The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids. The subunits of nucleic acids are also the subunits of proteins.

Answers

The structure of proteins is ultimately determined by the sequence of nucleic acids.

Answer: the answer is “C”

Explanation:

Took the T E S T

Explain what happens when salt used for snow causes metallic parts of a car to corrode. What is the process called?

Answers

Answer:

Why does a car rust from road salt? Metal parts of a car come in contact with precipitation water containing carbon dioxide and oxygen. Road salt contains free-radical ions and they come into contact with the precipitation water. After extended exposure to oxygen, iron oxide forms, which speeds up the rusting process.

Explanation:

which one is more soluble C12H22O11 or MgCl2 and why?​

Answers

Answer:

MgCl2

Explanation:

because of the salt containing Cl

No links.
Calculate the pH and pOH of each solution.
a) [H + ] = 1.7 x 10 -8M
b) [H + ] = 1.0 x 10 -7M

Answers

Explanation:

first find the value of Ph

from Ph= -log[H+]

ph=-log[1.7x10^-8]=7.769

find Poh from 14=ph+poh

14=7.769+poh

Poh=6.231 part a

for part b the same as part a from the above procedure

Which pair of compounds represents one Arrhenius acid and one Arrhenius base?

1. CH3OH and NaOH

2. HNO3 and NaOH

3. CH3OH and HCI

4. HNO3 and HCI

Answers

Answer: C HNO3 and NaOh

Explanation:

Can someone please help me with my chemistry hw

Answers

Answer:

a) 18

b)288g

Explanation:

a) 1:4

4.5mol TiCl4 so HCl is 4(4.5mol)

b) mm of HCl is 36

because 1:4 we multiply 2.0 mol by 4

8mol of HCl

we multiply 8mol by 36 (molar mass of HCl) and we get 288g because mol×molar mass= grams

what ive learned about heat,sound and light​

Answers

Answer:

they are all in parts of our life and we need them each for surviving.

Explanation:

please help me this is due very soon

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a because thermal energy is heat and the question said that is not a factor of thermal energy so A does not refer to heat

The hammerhead shark can reproduce both sexually and asexually. What characteristic of the offspring would suggest that they were produced
through sexual reproduction? Offspring are-
all the same gender.
genetically diverse.
produced in small number.
produced very slowly.

Answers

Answer: I think it is ‘Genetically diverse’

Explanation:

Define stoichiometry

Answers

Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For example, when oxygen and hydrogen react to produce water, one mole of oxygen reacts with two moles of hydrogen to produce two moles of water

Answer:

the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.

Explanation:

Dont put so much points pal,

PLEASE HELP!! 15 POINTS!
What could the fourth quantum number of a 2s^2 electron be?

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

first quantum number of a 2s2

n = 2

second quantum number of a 2s2

l = 0 to n-1

l = 0, 1

For s orbital

l = 0

third quantum number of a 2s2

ml = - l to +l

ml = 0

fourth quantum number of a 2s2 electron be

?½ = spin down

½ = spin up

2s2 has 2 electrons 1 spin down and 1 spin up (starts with spin down)

ms = +1/2

Answer:

+1/2

Explanation:

If the prescribed dosage of milk of magnesia Mg(OH)2 is 3.5 moles, how many grams
would you need to take? Round to the nearest tenth (one digit after the decimal).
A. 92.1 g
B. 204.2g
C. 157.2 g
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 58.31968 grams.

so 3.5 moles equal to answer choice B

A sample of 1.00 moles of oxygen at 50°C and 98.6 kPa, occupies what volume?

Answers

Answer:

27.22 dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

number of moles = 1 mole

temperature= 50°C, in K gives 50+ 273 = 323K

Pressure= 98.6kpa in ATM, gives 0.973 ATM

Solution:

Since the unknown is the volume of gas, applying the ideal gas law will be appropriate in solving this problem.

The ideal gas law is mathematically expressed as,

Pv=nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature

Input the parameters and solve for V,

0.973 x V = 1 x 0.082 x 323

V= 27.22 dm³

Type the correct answer in each box.

Balance the equation.

_____SiO2 + ______CaC2 → _____Si + _______CaO + _____CO2

Answers

The balanced equation of the given reaction is as follows: 5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2.

How is an equation balanced?

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, a chemical reaction between quartz and calcium chloride is given to produce silicon, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

The balanced equation that represents an equal number of atoms on both sides is as follows:

5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2

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How many grams of magnesium
sulfate (MgSO4) are dissolved in
0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution?
Molar Mass Mg: 24.30 g/mol
Molar Mass S: 32.06 g/mol
Molar Mass O: 16.00 g/mol

Answers

Explanation:

Concentration question....

0.965L x (0.0575 mol MgSO4 / 1L) x (120.4g MgSO4 / 1 mol MgSO4) = 6.68g MgSO4

The concept molarity is used here to determine the grams of magnesium sulfate dissolved in 0.965 L of a 0.0575 M solution. The mass of magnesium sulfate in grams is 6.68 g.

What is molarity?

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It is generally represented by the unit mol/L. The equation used to calculate the molarity is:

Molarity = Number of moles of the solute / Volume of the solution in litres

The molar mass of MgSO₄ = 120.36 g/mol

We have 0.0575 M solution.

That is 0.0575 mol/L × 120.36 g/mol = 6.9207 g/L

Here we want mass in 0.965 L. So the mass is:

Mass = 0.965 L × 6.9207 g/L = 6.68 g

Thus the mass in grams of magnesium sulfate is 6.68 g.

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PLEASE HELP I SCORED A 20%
What is the function of the outer covering of a plant?

A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction.
A plant's outer covering helps reduce water loss.
A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants.
A plant does not have an outer covering.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

The function of the outer covering of a plant is to help reduce water loss, option B. The outer covering of a plant is known as the epidermis, and it serves as a protective layer that helps to prevent excessive water loss through transpiration.

What is plant's epidermis ?

The epidermis may  contain specialized structures such as stomata and trichomes, which further regulate water loss and protect the plant from environmental stresses such as insect predation and UV radiation.

Option A, "A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction," is incorrect because the reproductive structures of plants are typically located within the plant's interior, not on the outer surface.

Option C, "A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants," is incorrect because plants are not capable of actively preying on other plants.

Option D, "A plant does not have an outer covering," is incorrect because all plants have an outer covering in the form of the epidermis or a similar structure.

Hence, option B is correct.

Find more on plant's outer covering:

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What are these means in Periodic Table;
Group
Period
Block

Answers

1. Group: Groups shows the number of valence electrons and are shown in columns on the periodic table.

2. Period: Periods show the number of energy levels each element has and are shown in rows on the periodic table (up and down).

3. Blocks are show the amount of orbitals each element has. There is an s block, d block, p block, and f block.

A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.

During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.

Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.

Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4. Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 415 mg/L .

Answers

Answer:

pH → 7.47

Explanation:

Caffeine is a sort of amine, which is a weak base. Then, this pH should be higher than 7.

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

1 mol of caffeine in water can give hydroxides and protonated caffeine.

We convert the concentration from mg/L to M

415 mg = 0.415 g

0.415 g / 194.19 g/mol = 2.14×10⁻³ mol

[Caffeine] = 2.14×10⁻³  M

Let's calculate pH. As we don't have Kb, we can obtain it from pKb.

- log Kb = pKb → 10^-pKb = Kb

10⁻¹⁰'⁴ = 3.98×10⁻¹¹

We go to equilibrium:

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

Initially we have 2.14×10⁻³ moles of caffeine, so, after the equilibrium we may have (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

X will be the amount of protonated caffeine and OH⁻

     Caffeine     +    H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

   (2.14×10⁻³ - x)                         x                x

We make the expression for Kb:

3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

We can missed the -x in denominator, because Kb it's a very small value.

So: 3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / 2.14×10⁻³

√(3.98×10⁻¹¹ . 2.14×10⁻³) = x → 2.92×10⁻⁷

That's the [OH⁻].  - log [OH⁻] = pOH

- log 2.92×10⁻⁷ = 6.53 → pOH

14 - pOH = pH → 14 - 6.53 = 7.47

bismuth (V) nitrate + strontium hydroxide

Answers

Answer: [tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

pls help will give brainless ​

Answers

I think the answer is A B C I’m not completely sure though
The answer is the second one

an amount of 54.11 grams of pentane, c5h12 ,is equal to

Answers

You don’t specify what we are supposed to be converting grams of pentane to, but I’m guessing it’s moles

First you need to find the molar mass of pentane.

Molar mass of C is 12.01 and molar mass of H is 1.008.

12.01*5 +1.007*12 = 60.05 + 12.08 = 72.13 grams C5H12 per mole

54.11/72.13 = 0.75 moles C5H12

So your answer is 0.75 moles C5H12

PPPPPLLLLLZZZZZZ HHHHEEEELLLLLLPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!! QUESTION IS BELOW! :D

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Both points on a wave oscillate in directions that are perpendicular to the wave's advanced path, resulting in a transverse wave motion. Sea surface ripples, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.

Their frequency and amplitude are related to the amount of energy they bear. The more energy, the higher the frequency, and the more energy, the higher the amplitude. With the activity Investigating waves and electricity, you will create these patterns on your own.

Particles in the medium vibrate to and from in a direction perpendicular to the direction of energy transport in transverse waves.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

The specific heat of nickel is 0.445 J/g degree Celsius. How much heat is required to heat a 168 gram piece of nickel from 15.2 degrees Celsius to 43.6 degrees Celsius?

Answers

.445 • (43.6 - 15.2) • 168 = 2123.184

ANSWER - 2123.184 J


A student makes several observations about a plece of iron. Which observation describes a chemical property of the Iron?

Answers

Answer:rust

Explanation:

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