What impact did the oil industry have on transportation in the United States

What Impact Did The Oil Industry Have On Transportation In The United States

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

North America is experiencing a boom in crude oil supply, primarily due to growing production in the Canadian oil sands and the recent expansion of shale oil production from the Bakken fields in North Dakota and Montana as well as the Eagle Ford and Permian Basins in Texas. Taken together, these new supplies are fundamentally changing the U.S. oil supply-demand balance. The United States now meets 66% of its crude oil demand from production in North America, displacing imports from overseas and positioning the United States to have excess oil and refined products supplies in some regions.

The rapid expansion of North American oil production has led to significant challenges in transporting crudes efficiently and safely to domestic markets—principally refineries—using the nation’s legacy pipeline infrastructure. In the face of continued uncertainty about the prospects for additional pipeline capacity, and as a quicker, more flexible alternative to new pipeline projects, North American crude oil producers are increasingly turning to rail as a means of transporting crude supplies to U.S. markets. Railroads are more willing to enter into shorter-term contracts with shippers than pipelines, offering more flexibility in a volatile oil market. According to rail industry officials, U.S. freight railroads delivered 435,560 carloads of crude oil in 2013 (roughly equivalent to 300 million barrels), compared to 9,500 carloads in 2008. In the first half of 2014, 258,541 carloads of crude oil were delivered. Crude imports by rail from Canada have increased more than 20-fold since 2011. The amount of oil transported by rail may also be influenced by a tight market for U.S.-built tankers. However, if recent oil price declines persist and the price falls below the level at which Bakken producers can cover their costs, some production could be shut in, potentially reducing the volume of oil carried by rail.

While oil by rail has demonstrated benefits with respect to the efficient movement of oil from producing regions to market hubs, it has also raised significant concerns about transportation safety and potential impacts to the environment. The most recent data available indicate that railroads consistently spill less crude oil per ton-mile transported than other modes of land transportation. Nonetheless, safety and environmental concerns have been underscored by a series of major accidents across North America involving crude oil transportation by rail—including a catastrophic fire that caused numerous fatalities and destroyed much of Lac Mégantic, Quebec, in 2013. Following that event, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued a safety alert warning that the type of crude oil being transported from the Bakken region may be more flammable than traditional heavy crude oil.


Related Questions

religious and cultural toleration were encouraged in which muslim empire?

Answers

Answer:

The Ottomans created a strong empire with religious tolerance and artistic achievements.

Explanation:

your welcome

The Turtle Bayou Resolution happened before the Mexican Constitution of 1824 Was
established.
True
False

Answers

The Turtle Bayou Resolution happened on June 13, 1832. Thus, the given statement is false.

What was "The Turtle Bayou Resolution"?

Near the northern end of Trinity Bay in Anahuac, Texas, in 1832, the Anglo-American settlers and the Mexican leader John Davis Bradburn (also an Anglo-American) engaged in battle.

The settlers objected to the centralist government's interference in their day-to-day lives. The colonists blamed conscripted criminals in the Mexican garrison at Anahuac, which is located at the confluence of the Trinity river and bay four miles south of the Turtle Bayou crossing, for a number of local crimes. The Texas colonists' first official protest against Mexican oppression was a precursor to the future Texas Revolution of 1836.

They were also at odds with the administration over the issue of tariffs on imports and exports. On July 23, 1832, the paper was made available in a special issue of the Brazoria Constitutional Advocate. Therefore, the given statement is false.

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What a nation specializes in producing has much to do with its resources.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
or
false ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

trust

What political, economic, and social changes resulted from Japan’s unification during the
late sixteenth century?

Answers

Answer:

The changes

Explanation:

during the unifaction of Japan in the late sixteenth century included restoring central authority, they imposed a hostage system on the Daimyo who were in the Tokugawa era, Rulers gained more control over foreign trade and its influence, a class formed by bankers and merchants began to rise, cities began to grow, peasant farmers endured incredibly difficult conditions, the class system became incredibly rigid, women's rights were incredibly restrictive, and Confucianism had a huge influence on the country.

a paragraph of the 22th amendment

Answers

Answer:

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.

Explanation:

I'm failing almost all of my classes. Science, Media Publication ("Yearbook Class"), ELA, Gym and World History. What should I do? I've already tried talking to my teachers but I don't think they understand. Please help!!

Answers

Answer: sorry I don't know the answer

Explanation:

Who built the Grand Canal in China?

Answers

Answer:

The Sui Dynasty

Explanation:

THE GRAND CANAL is one of the wonders of the world. Built in the 7th century by CHINA's Sui Dynasty, it stretches about 1,100 mi (1,800 km) across eastern China—about the same distance as MIAMI, FLORIDA, to NEW YORK CITY, or LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, to Vancouver, CANADA. The canal was built to transport rice and silk from the rich and fertile south to the dry and barren north, particularly to soldiers protecting the frontier and the northern capital, BEIJING. Major cities grew up along its route, which remain major commercial centers to this day, although much of the canal is now too small or too full of silt to carry major boat traffic.

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Pls mark brainliest :P

And have an amazing day <3

Why is the constitution referred to as a”living document “

Answers

It is often called the supreme law of the land; no law may be passed that contradicts its principles. At the same time, it is flexible and allows for changes in the Government. The Constitution is known as a “living” document because it can be amended, although in over 200 years there have only been 27 amendments.

Explain the journalistic style of Mark

Answers

Answer:

It's kind of hard without know what mark your taliking about

Explanation:

In 1827, the Mexican Government commissioned General Manuel de Mier y Terán to report on the activities and attitudes of American settlers in Texas. Which statement BEST summarizes the findings of the Mier y Terán Report?

Answers

Answer:

They found pilgrims

Explanation:

Back in the day American settlers in Texas would be the equivalent of a pilgrim.

Answer:

C) American settlers were ignoring Mexican colonization laws and were highly influenced by the United States // that's the answer lol.

Explanation:

:)

what do you think the Sacco and Vanzetti case shows about America in the 1920’s?

Answers

Answer:

vgvgbvgbnjnnm

Explanation:

Which characteristic of climate can be different when comparing two physical environments? human population elevation resources precipitation

Answers

The geographically informed person must understand how humans are able to live in various physical settings and the role the physical features of those settings play in shaping human activity. Regardless of spatial scale, Earth's surface is diverse in terms of climates, vegetation, fauna, soils, underlying geology, and topography. That diversity offers a range of environmental contexts where people can live and work. Physical systems and environmental characteristics do not, by themselves, determine the patterns of human activity; however, they do influence and constrain the choices people make.
Therefore, Standard 15 contains these themes: Environmental Opportunities and Constraints, Environmental Hazards, and Adaptation to the Environment.
To live in any physical environment, no matter how accommodating or how challenging, people must develop ways to take advantage of its opportunities and minimize its risks. If the incentives are great enough, people can adapt to the harshest of environments, often regardless of cost or risk.
A concept central to understanding environments is the idea of carrying capacity: the maximum number of animals and/or people a given area can support at a given time under specified levels of consumption without incurring significant environmental deterioration. Environments vary in their carrying capacities. Failure to recognize that reality can lead to environmental disaster. Increasingly, people are recognizing their responsibility to manage the environment in ways that are sustainable for future generations.

ating, river rafting).
Describe how people take advantage of the physical environment of their local community (e.g., water supply, farming, gardens, recreational activities).
B. Describe examples in which the physical environment imposes constraints on human activities, as exemplified by being able to

Describe how human activities are limited by landforms such as flood plains, deltas, mountains, and slopes in choices of land use (e.g., agriculture, human settlement, transportation networks).
Describe examples in which human activities are limited by different types of climates (e.g., cold or polar, rainy or dry, equatorial).
Describe how transportation routes are shaped by the physical environment (e.g., horseshoe curves, tunnels, bridges).
Environmental Hazards
2. Environmental hazards affect human activities

Therefore, the student is able to:

A. Identify and describe the locations of environmental hazards,as exemplified by being able to

I

The human population of climate can be different when comparing two physical environments. The correct option is A.

What is the difference between physical and man-made environments?

Every concept that man has invented, both physical and abstract, belongs to the manufactured environment. It will endure as long as there is human society. The geographical environment, however, consists of everything that is natural and independent of human presence. This makes it simple to distinguish between the two.

Our environment refers to our immediate surroundings as well as the features of the neighborhood where we reside. The wider natural world, including the land, the sea, and the atmosphere, is also included. Since the very beginning of human history, individuals have interacted with their environment.

Thus, the ideal option is A.

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marx talks about the lack of centralized planning of the market. in marx's economy who would do the planning?

Answers

According to Karl Marx, the planning of the centralized economy would be done by the State

The centralized economy is an economic term that refers to the economic system in which all the resources necessary for production are in the hands of a state.

In this system, the state controls the means of production for which it carries out the production, consumption, and distribution of wealth to citizens. In this context, the market loses its reason, because the State controls the entire production value chain.

This system would be the characteristic form of economic functioning of a socialist society in the transition from capitalism to communism according to Karl Marx.

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The Peace Corps had the most volunteers in ___.
1961
1962
1966
1996
2017

Answers

Answer:

part 1 : to help people in other nations part 2 : 1-1966 2-1996

Explanation:

What are five details on the VI Seal? Please help

Answers

Answer:

hmttruy

Explanation:


A ___ was someone who got land because of the Homestead het of 1862

Answers

Answer:

got

Explanation:

this is your answer mrs

thx to the points

Answer:

Any American, including freed slaves

Explanation:

The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.

What role does history have to live in peace in society?

Answers

history allows us to observe and understand how people and societies behaved. like an example, we are able to evaluate war, even when a nation is at peace, by looking back at previous events. History provides us with the data that is used to create laws, or theories about various aspects of society.

in roman mythology, who was goddess of the hearth and home?

Answers

Vesta was the goddess of the hearth and home.

what does The phrase L’uomo Universale mean?

Answers

Answer:

The Universal Man

Explanation:

Answer: one should be capable of achievements in many areas

How did the Framers create a
strong central government with checks on its power?

Answers

Answer:(:

Explanation: framers created a best-known system—checks and balances. In this system, powers are shared among the three branches of government.

Someone help me with this I will make you brain

Answers

Hi

Im sure this is the answer

Why did the United States carry out a covert action and overthrow the government of Iran in 1953?
Group of answer choices

because Iran was developing a nuclear weapon

because they feared Iran might become a Soviet ally

because the Soviet Union had sponsored a coup in Iran the previous year

because Iran had seized the Suez Canal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The 1953 Iranian coup d'état, known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état (Persian: کودتای ۲۸ مرداد‎), was the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953. It was orchestrated by the United States (under the name TPAJAX Project[or "Operation Ajax") and the United Kingdom (under the name "Operation Boot").The clergy also played a considerable role.[11]

Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), a British corporation (now part of BP) and to limit the company's control over Iranian oil reserves.[ Upon the AIOC's refusal to co-operate with the Iranian government, the parliament (Majlis) voted to nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country. After this vote, Britain instigated a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically. Initially, Britain mobilized its military to seize control of the British-built Abadan oil refinery, then the world's largest, but Prime Minister Clement Attlee (in power until 1951) opted instead to tighten the economic boycott while using Iranian agents to undermine Mosaddegh's government.  Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran, UK prime minister Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration decided in early 1953 to overthrow Iran's government, though the preceding Truman administration had opposed a coup, fearing the precedent that Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) involvement would set.  British intelligence officials' conclusions and the UK government's solicitations were instrumental in initiating and planning the coup, despite the fact that the U.S. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action (without UK support) to assist the Mosaddegh government.

Following the coup in 1953, a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran (Persian for an Iranian king), to rule more firmly as monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power.According to the CIA's declassified documents and records, some of the most feared mobsters in Tehran were hired by the CIA to stage pro-Shah riots on 19 August. Other men paid by the CIA were brought into Tehran in buses and trucks, and took over the streets of the city. Between 200 and 300 people were killed because of the conflict. Mosaddegh was arrested, tried and convicted of treason by the Shah's military court. On 21 December 1953, he was sentenced to three years in jail, then placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. Other Mosaddegh supporters were imprisoned, and several received the death penalty. After the coup, the Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

In August 2013 the U.S. government formally acknowledged the U.S. role in the coup by releasing a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning and the execution of the coup, including the bribing of Iranian politicians, security and army high-ranking officials, as well as pro-coup propaganda. The CIA is quoted acknowledging the coup was carried out "under CIA direction" and "as an act of U.S. foreign policy, conceived and approved at the highest levels of government".

Answer those 3 dots plz 15 points and will give as brainliest

Answers

Answer: If it´s at the end of a sentence those are called Ellipses

Explanation: learned about Ellipses already

The Anti-Federalists' view of government power during the 1780s, as described in the excerpt (pictured below), is best reflected by which of the following?

A) Debates about the incorporation of new territories into the United States

B) The expansion of women's political roles as a result of the ideas of republican motherhood

C) The existence of many state constitutions that limited executive authority

D) The shift from emphasizing inherited wealth and status to emphasizing individual merit

Answers

The existence of many state constitutions which limits executive authority is the statement that best describe the view Anti-Federalists.

Basically, the Anti-Federalists are the people or group of people that supports the confederation style because of weaker central government, over the federal style which has stronger central government.

The Anti-federalist supports that each state should have its constitution so that the Federal executive authority will remain weaker and have less control over every state.

Therefore, Option C is the correct answer because its the statement that best describes the view of Anti-Federalist.

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The ceramic figures above were created during the Neolithic period.

- True

- False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

in prehistoric the term Neolithic art describe all arts and crafts created by societies who had abandoned the semi-nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering food in favor of farming and animal husbandary

The ceramic figures were Truly created during the Neolithic period.

What is a Neolithic Art?

Neolithic art is used to describe all arts and crafts that are produced by societies that had left the semi-nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering food in favor of farming and animal husbandry.

The picture in the passage shows a ceramic sculpture that was produced during the Neolithic period. Therefore, the correct option to the question is True.  

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Which action would most likely cause the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission to intervene?
A. A corporation decides to gear its next advertising campaign
specifically toward white men.
B. A researcher publishes a study claiming men are better
employees than women.
C. A federal agency has mostly white agents even though it provides
services primarily to minorities.
D. A company fires an employee after finding out that she was not
born in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

D. A company fires an employee after finding out that she was not

born in the United States.

Explanation:

What was one of the leading causes of social unrest in eighteenth-century france?

Answers

Answer:

The nobility still treated peasants in a manner similar medieval serfdom

Hope this Helps

what major piece of voting legislation was passed in 1965?

Answers

Answer: It allowed people of other races to vote.

Explanation: Before this only white people could vote. This voting legislation banned discrimination in voting. This was known as the Voting Rights Act.

What effect might this geographic feature
have had on trade between China and the west?

Answers

Answer:

the ocean

Explanation:

probly not right

Which important resources are found in the western states?

Answers

Answer:

The West is known for its wealthy supply of mineral resources such as oil, coal, lead, silver, gold, and copper. Many of these minerals are found in the Rocky Mountains. The West is the center of the timber industry. Much of the wood products used in the U.S. come from the West (lumber, cardboard, paper, books).

Explanation:

The West is known for its wealthy supply of mineral resources such as oil, coal, lead, silver, gold, and copper. Many of these minerals are found in the Rocky Mountains. The West is the center of the timber industry. Much of the wood products used in the U.S. come from the West (lumber, cardboard, paper, books).

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