what happens to the average kinetic energy of a gas when the particles of the gas collide against each other at a constant temperature and volume? (5 points)

Answers

Answer 1

When gas particles contact with one another at a fixed temperature and volume, the average kinetic energy of the gas remains constant. Given that the temperature stays constant, this is the case. This characteristic gives us some understanding of the kinetic energy of the particles; for example, if the temperature rises, we may predict that the kinetic energy will follow suit. However, this kind of energy does not change if the temperature stays constant.

What is kinetic energy?

A particle or an item that is in motion has a sort of energy called kinetic energy. When work, which entails the transfer of energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, that object acquires kinetic energy.

Mass and speed are the two fundamental variables that influence kinetic energy. Why? Because an object's motion is dependent on both its velocity and its mass, though velocity plays a larger role in motion.

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Related Questions

A boat moves with a velocity of 15 m/s N in a river which flows with a velocity of 8 m/s W. Calculate the boats resultant velocity with respect to due North.

Answers

The resultant velocity of the boat with respect to the North is 17 m/s North-West.

What is resultant velocity?

Resultant velocity is the single velocity obtained when two or more velocities are are combined.

To calculate the resultant velocity of the boat, we use the formula below.

Formula:

R² = P²+Q²............... Equation 1

From the question,

Given:

P = 15 m/s NQ = 8 m/s WWhere R is the resultant velocity of the boat.

Substitute these values into equation 1

R² = 15²+8²R² = 289R = √(289)R = 17 m/s North-West.

Hence, the resultant velocity of the boat with respect to the North is 17 m/s North-West.

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A series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.1m, is sent down a string that is attached to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the string without loss of amplitude.(i) What is the net displacement at a point on the string where two pulses are crossing? Assume the string is rigidly attached to the post.(a) 0.4 m(b) 0.3 m(c) 0.2 m(d) 0.1 m(e) 0

Answers

(e) The net displacement at a point on the string is zero.

The term "displacement" refers to a shift in an object's position. It has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. An arrow pointing from the starting point to the finishing point serves as its symbol.

A string that is connected to a post at one end is used to transmit a sequence of pulses, each measuring 0.1 meters in amplitude.

At the post, the pulses are reflected and return along the string without losing any of their amplitude.

Now, let's say the post is firmly fastened to the string.

The pulse will then be inverted upon reflection if one of the endpoints is fixed. As a result, when they collide, they cancel one another, leaving the amplitude at zero. As a result, the displacement at a string position where two pulses intersect is zero.

The correct option is (e).

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I don’t understand this problem. Please help!

Answers

Based in the frame rate and the distance travelled by the ball, the speed of the ball is 398.6 cm/s.

What is the speed of an object?

The speed of an object or a moving body is the ratio of the distance covered by the moving body or object and the time taken to cover that distance.

Mathematically:

Speed = distance covered/time taken

The speed of the ball in the diagram is determined as follows:

Total distance covered by the ball will the product of the distance between the points and the number of point covered by the ball after the original point.

Distance between points = 19 cm

number of points = 6

Total distance covered by the ball = 6 *19 cm

Total distance covered by the ball = 114 cm

Time taken = 1/frame rate * number of points

Time taken = 1/22 * 6

Time taken = 0.286 s

Speed = 114 cm/0.286 s

Speed = 398.6 cm/s

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A SQUARE induction coil with a side length 3 cm and 400 windings, is placed perpendicularly in a uniform magnetic field and then rotated through an angle of 45⁰ in 0,08 s. C E S An emf of 7 V is induced in the coil. 3.1 Calculate the change in the magnetic flux. 3.2 Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field.​

Answers

The result will be E1=E2>E4>E3


When the plane of the armature of an a.c. dynamo is parallel to the lines of force of the magnetic field, the amplitude of the induced e.m.f. is at its greatest. Additionally, the rate of change of the magnetic flux associated with the armature is at its greatest. As a result, in this orientation, the e.m.f. induced in the armature is greatest.

The EMF's amplitude is equal to Nr2B. N is the number of turns, and r is the square's half-side.

In example 3, the axis is perpendicular to the magnetic field, hence the flux is zero and the amplitude is zero as a result.

Case 4 has an axis that falls between types 1, 2, and 3.

Here, we must consider the angular velocity's x and y components.

Component in the x direction will be zero.

Additionally, the new angular velocity will be 2w because it is exactly halfway between x and y.

So now put these numbers in actual formula. The result will be E1=E2>E4>E3

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consider two stars, star a and star b. star a has a temperature of 4900 k , and star b has a temperature of 9900 k . how many times larger is the energy flux from star b compared to the energy flux from star a?

Answers

The Energy flux from Star B is 16 times of the energy flux from Star A.

We have Two stars - A and B with 4900 k and 9900 k surface temperatures.

We have to determine how many times larger is the energy flux from Star B compared to the energy flux from Star A.

State Stephen's Law?

Stephens law states that if E is the energy radiated away from the star in the form of electromagnetic radiation, T is the surface temperature of the star, and σ is a constant known as the Stephan-Boltzmann constant then-

[tex]$\frac{Energy}{Area} = \sigma\times T^{4}[/tex]

Now -

Energy emitted per unit surface area of Star is called Energy flux. Let us denote it by E. Then -

[tex]$E= \sigma\times T^{4}[/tex]

Now -

For Star A

[tex]T_{A}[/tex] = 4900 K

For Star B

[tex]T_{B}[/tex] = 9900 K

Therefore -

[tex]$\frac{T_{B} }{T_{A} } =\frac{9900}{4900}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{T_{B} }{T_{A} }=[/tex] 2.02 = 2 (Approx.)

Now -

Assume that the energy flux of Star A is E(A) and that of Star B is E(B). Then -

[tex]$\frac{E(B)}{E(A)} = \frac{\sigma\times T(B)^{4} }{\sigma \times T(A)^{2} }[/tex]

E(B) = E(A) x [tex](\frac{T(B)}{T(A)} )^{4}[/tex]

E(B) = E(A) x [tex]2^{4}[/tex]

E(B) = 16 E(A)

Hence, the Energy flux from Star B is 16 times of the energy flux from Star A.

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Fill in the blanks to complete the statements.

If an object changes speed or
, its velocity also changes. Any change in ______ results in acceleration.

Answers

Answer: velocity

Explanation: Acceleration = change in velocity / time interval

5m/s to 25 m/s, in 2 seconds. So 25m/s - 5 m/s, then divide by time =

10m/s squared

what are the components of the displacement vector from camp to summit? choose the x axis east, y axis north, and z axis up.

Answers

Consider east-west direction along x-axis and north-south direction along y-axis, x = x- component of the displacement vector = - 4580 Sin32.4 = - 2454.1 m

y = y- component of the displacement vector = 4580 Cos32.4 = 3867.02 m

z = z-component of the displacement vector = 2450 m

magnitude of displacement vector is given as

magnitude = sqrt(x² + y² + z²) = sqrt((- 2454.1)² + (3867.02)² + (2450)²) = 5194.13 m

Work is the result of displacement and a part of force acting in the displacement direction. 2. The result of force and displacement is work. 3. Work is a result of force and a part of displacement that moves in the force's direction.

When examining a force's geometric representation or its algebraic equivalent, the components of a force can be viewed as horizontal and vertical changes. The vertical and horizontal forces that combine to create the resulting force are represented by a force's components.

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reid runs away from jarharri after an intense political debate. his initial acceleration is 0km/h and his final acceleration is 25km/hour in 10 seconds. what is reid's average acceleration? pls explain the answer. 100 POINTS!!h

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Reid runs away from Jarharri after an intense political debate. The average acceleration of Reid will be 0.69 m/s².

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is like the angry, fire-breathing dragon of motion variables in comparison to displacement and velocity. It can be dangerous, some people find it frightening, and if it's large, it makes you pay attention. You can feel yourself accelerating in scenarios like sitting in a plane during takeoff, slamming on the brakes in a car, or speeding around a corner in a go-kart.

Acceleration is of various types :

Uniform AccelerationNon-Uniform AccelerationAverage Acceleration.

According to the question, the given values are :

Initial velocity, u = 0 km/hr,

Final Velocity, v = 25 km/hr

v = 25 × (5/18) = 6.9 m/s and,

Time, t = 10 seconds

Now, use the Equation of motion :

v = u+at

6.9 m/s = 0 + a (10 sec)

a = 6.9/10

a = 0.69 m/s²

Hence, the acceleration that we get here is 0.69 m/s².

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What is the slope of the line plotted below?

Answers

Use the formula rise/run
You go up 1 point and over 2 before you hit the next point on the line.
Slope= 1/2 = 0.5

Answer: B. 0.5

Answer each question yes or no. (a) Is it possible for each of three stationary charged particles to exert a force of attraction on the other two? (b) Is it possible for each of three stationary charged particles to repel both of the other particles? (c) Is it possible for each of three current-carrying metal wires to attract the other two wires? (d) Is it possible for each of three current-carrying metal wires to repel the other two wires? André-Marie Ampère's experiments on electromagnetism are models of logical precision and included observation of the phenomena referred to in this question.

Answers

(a) No, it is not possible if one attract other two then it means rest of two have some sign of charge which repel to each other.

(b)Yes, similarly & it is not possible

(c) Yes, Two current carrying having same direction current, it

attract, If one attract others two it means all have same direction. Hence it is true

(d) (Not possible) Because of one repel other two it means other two have same direction which attract to each other.

What is the force of attraction called?

Gravity is an invisible force that pulls things toward Earth. Actually, there are other places with gravity than our planet. Every thing in the universe possesses gravity, including you and the stars, planets, and moons. All objects are attracted to one another by gravity.

Every thing on Earth experiences weight, or a gravitational pull produced by the mass of the planet that is proportional to the object's mass. A measure of the force of gravity is the acceleration that freely falling objects experience.

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A foam dart is fired a height of 1.69 m. How many seconds does it take to hit the ground

Answers

Answer:

.587 s

Explanation:

d = 1/2 a t^2

1.69 m  = 1/2 ( 9.81 m/s^2) (t^2)

  t = .587 s

A ship at sea is due into a port 307 km due south in two days. However, a severe storm comes in and blows it 178 km due east from its original position. How far is the ship from its destination

Answers

The ship is 354.87 km far away from its destination.

What is Pythagoras' theorem?

Pythagoras' Theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse side in a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

This triangle's three sides are known as the Perpendicular, Base, and Hypotenuse. Due to its position opposite the 90° angle, the hypotenuse, in this case, is the longest side. When the positive integer sides of a right triangle (let's say sides a, b, and c) are squared, the result is an equation known as a Pythagorean triple.

H²=P²+B² where,

H= Hypotenuse of the triangle

P= Perpendicular of the triangle and,

B= Base of the triangle

According to the question,

The ship is 307 km due south and 178 km east due to the storm.

So, H²=P²+B²

⇒H²=(307)²+(178)²

H=√125933

H=354.87 km.

Hence, the ship is 354.87 km far away from its original position.

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During eeg measurements, 6-10 electrodes are attached to the scalp and produce line drawings that represent __________. a. brain patterns b. mental activity c. x-rays d. brain waves please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

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During eeg measurements, 6-10 electrodes are attached to the scalp and produce line drawings that represent brain waves.

EEG stands for electroencephalogram and eeg measurements refer to the recording of brain activities in the form of neuron signals.

In this test, micro sized sensors or electrodes are attached to the head or scalp of a person and electrical signals are recorded released by the brain neurons.

On the EEG recorder, the brain activities show up in the form of wave signals or wavy lines indicating that brain communicates through electrical currents signals.

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Answer:

brain waves

Explanation:

the outer gaseous giants are characterized by abundant (a. while the inner terrestrial planets are characterized by abundant (b. .

Answers

The outer gaseous giants are characterized by abundant gases like hydrogen, helium, methane, etc while the inner terrestrial planets are characterized by abundant solid elements like iron, nickel, silicon, etc.

Our solar system consists of the Sun and eight planets orbiting around it that are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Out of the eight, the four planets closest to the sun i.e Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are terrestrial, which means that their surfaces are rock solid and are composed of elements like iron, nickel, aluminum, silicon, etc.

They also have no moons or a few moons.

On the other hand, the remaining four planets i.e Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are composed mainly of gases like hydrogen, helium, and methane. They are devoid of solid surfaces.

Also, they all have a large number of moons orbiting them.

Therefore, the outer gaseous giants are characterized by abundant gases like hydrogen, helium, methane, etc while the inner terrestrial planets are characterized by abundant solid elements like iron, nickel, silicon, etc.

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Describe how atoms form positive ions by losing electrons or negative ions by gaining electrons

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Atoms form positive ions by losing electrons or negative ions by gaining electrons through a special type of chemical combination called electrovalent or ionic combination.

How atoms of sodium and chlorine combine together to form their ions

It follows that metals are electropositive elements which donates its valence electrons to the nonmetals. The atoms which donates its electrons become positively charged while the species that recieve electrons become negatively charged.

In the formation of sodium chloride, sodium donates its 1 valence electron to chlorine become positively charged; Na+ and chlorine which recieves the electron to add to it's 7 valence electrons become negatively charged; Cl-

Na + Cl ---- Na+Cl-

So therefore, atoms form positive ions by losing electrons or negative ions by gaining electrons through a special type of chemical combination called electrovalent or ionic combination.

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there are two types of waves: electromagnetic and mechanical. can either type travel regardless of the presence of a medium?

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Yes, electromagnetic can travel without medium.

Mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves are two important ways that energy is transported in the world around us.

Waves in water and sound waves in air are two examples of mechanical waves.

Mechanical waves are caused by a disturbance or vibration in matter, whether solid, gas, liquid, or plasma.

Matter that waves are traveling through is called a medium.

These mechanical waves travel through a medium by causing the molecules to bump into each other, like falling dominoes transferring energy from one to the next.

Sound waves cannot travel in the vacuum of space because there is no medium to transmit these mechanical waves.

On the other hand electromagnetic waves don't require medium for its propagation.

An easy example would be light which is an EM wave reaches earth even though space has no medium.

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Q|C The speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave traveling along a thin copper rod is 3.56 km/s . The rod is given a sharp hammer blow at one end. A listener at the far end of the rod hears the sound twice, transmitted through the metal and through air, with a time interval Δt between the two pulses.(b) Find the length of the rod as a function of Δt.

Answers

The length of the rod as a function is  379.57 Δt

(b) The speed of a wave in metal=3560 m/s

Let L be the length of the rod.

[tex]-\frac{l}{3560}+\frac{l}{343}=\Delta t \\&l=\Delta t\left(\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{3560}+\frac{1}{343}}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\\&l=379.571 \Delta t \\&\text[/tex]

As a result, the rod's length as a function is 379.57 Δt.

Where does the wave travel?A wave in which the medium's particles travel gradually in the direction of the wave's propagation with a gradation of speeds such that the faster particles overcome the slower and are then overtaken themselves, similar to a standing wave.A wave is the result of an object moving through a medium, such as water or air. When an object moves, it creates waves in the surrounding area that are similar to the shape and size of the original object. This phenomenon can be observed quite easily when you put two smooth rocks next to each other and watch how their respective waves crash against each other.

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A ball is projected 125 meters straight upward and then falls the same distance back to its starting point. Neglecting air resistance, its total time in the air is about.

Answers

The ball that is projected 125 meters straight upward has a total time in the air of: 10.1 s

The formulas for the vertical launch upward and the procedures we will use are:

y max = v₀²/(2*g)t max = v₀/ gt(of)=2*t max

Where:

v₀ = initial velocityg = gravityy max = maximum heightt max = time to reach maximum heightt(of) =  time of flight

Information about the problem:

g = 9.8 m/s²y max= 125 mv₀ = ?t max =?t(of) =?

Applying the maximum height formula and clearing the initial velocity we get:

y max = v₀²/(2*g)

v₀ = √(y max * (2*g))

v₀ = √( 125 m * (2 * 9.8 m/s²))

v₀ = √( 125 m * 19.6 m/s²)

v₀ = √2450 m²/s²

v₀ = 49.497 m/s

Applying the maximum time formula we get:

t max= v₀ / g

t max= 49.497 m/s / 9.8 m/s²

t max = 5.050 s

Applying  the time of flight formula, we get:

t(of) =2 * t max

t(of) =2 * 5.050 s

t(of) = 10.1 s

What is vertical launch upwards?

In physics vertical launch upwards is the motion described by an object that has been launched vertically upwards in which the height and the effect of the earth's gravitational force on the launched object are taken into account.

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The time spent in the air by the ball is 10.01 seconds.

What is the total time in the air by the ball?

The total time spent in the air by the ball is the sum of the time it spends moving up and the time it spends falling down.

The time spent by the ball moving up - time spent by the ball travelling down.

Time spent by the ball traveling down a distance of 125 meters is calculated using the formula given as follows:

t = √2h/g

Total time spent = 2 * √2h/g

where:

h = 125 m

g = 9.81 m/s²

T = 2 * √(2 * 125/9.81)

T = 10.01 s

Therefore, the time spent in the air by the ball is the sum of the time spent moving up and the time it spends falling down which are both equal.

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Will the following pair of atomic orbitals interact constructively, destructively, or with no net overlap if they approach along the indicated axis?.

Answers

If the troughs of the atomic orbitals overlap with each other and indicate out-of-phase combinations then they interact destructively.

However, (+), and (-) pair of atomic orbitals interact destructively.

In Chemistry, molecular orbital theory(MOT) indicates that atoms merge together to form atomic orbitals in a molecule. Atomic orbitals overlap to form molecular orbitals.

In a molecule, there are two types of orbitals: bonding orbitals (BO) and anti-bonding orbitals(ABO).

According to MOT theory, when atoms join together through atomic wavefunction then the electrons display wave-like nature.

The presence of electrons in the bonding orbitals increases the molecular stability increases as compared to their presence in anti-bonding orbitals.

To put it simply, when only the crusts of waves overlap in molecule orbitals they form constructive interference while overlapping of troughs causes destructive interference.

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What is the magnitude of an electric field in which the electric force on a proton is equal in magnitude to its weight?.

Answers

E = 1.024 10⁻⁷ N/C is the size of an electric field where a proton experiences an electric force that is equal to its weight.

What is an electric field?

The term "electric field" refers to the physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and pulls or attracts all other charged particles nearby. Additionally, it describes the physical environment of a system of charged particles.

The answer to the question is that the electric force's strength is proportional to its weight.

F(q) = Weight.

F(q) = E × q

where;

E = electric field magnitude

q = charge on an electron.

Therefore;

E × q = m × g

E = (1.67 × 10^-27 × 9.81)/1.60× 10^-19

E = 1.024 × 10^-7 N/C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field is E = 1.024 10⁻⁷ N/C.

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3. How does the shape of a sail affect the distance a boat will travel?
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:

Answers

Answer:

IV: Sail shape

DV: Travel distance

Explanation:

The independent variable is the variable we are changing to see its effects. If we are seeing how the shape of a sail affects travelling distance, the independent variable will be the shape of the sail. This could be achieved by using different dimensions or different geometric shapes.

The dependent variable is the one we are measuring in response to the independent variable. In this case it will be the distance that the boat travels. This could be measured using a ruler or distance meter.

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A string of length L , mass per unit length μ , and tension T is vibrating at its fundamental frequency. (i) If the length of the string is doubled, with all other factors held constant, what is the effect on the fundamental frequency?(a) It becomes two times larger.(b) It becomes √2 times larger. (c) It is unchanged.(d) It becomes 1 /√2 times as large. (e) It becomes one-half as large.

Answers

Fundamental frequency will be [tex]\frac{1}{{2} }[/tex] times that of original frequency on doubling the length of the string which is option (e) .

Fundamental frequency, also called simply fundamental wave, is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. In music, the root is the  pitch of the note that is perceived as the lowest partial present.A wave traveling on the string is reflected at the other end. Standing waves are created as a result of interference between  incident and reflected waves propagating in  opposite directions.  The fundamental frequency of the standing wave of a taut string is given by [tex]f=\frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{u} }[/tex]       ....(1)  where T is the tension in the string, u is the mass per unit length of the string , l is the length of the string.

From equation (1)  it can be seen clearly that fundamental frequency in inversely proportional to the length of the string.

On putting double the length of the string in equation (1) keeping the all factor same , we get

               [tex]f'=\frac{1}{2\times2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{u} }\\\\f'=\frac{1}2 } f[/tex]

Where f ' is the new frequency and f is the original frequency .

Thus, If the length of the string is doubled, with all other factors held constant, then the fundamental frequency will reduce to half.

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A proton moves at 0.950 c . Calculate its (b) total energy,

Answers

The total energy of the proton is 2882.31 MeV.

We need to know about relativistic energy to solve this problem. The rest energy of the object can be determined by

Eo = m₀ . c²

where Eo is rest energy, m₀ is rest mass and c is speed of light (3 x 10⁸ m/s).

The total energy of object can be described as

E = Eo / √(1 - v²/c²)

where E is total energy, v is the object speed.

From the question above, we know that :

m₀ = 1.6 x 10¯²⁷ kg

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = 0.95c

Find the rest energy

Eo = m₀ . c²

Eo = 1.6 x 10¯²⁷ . (3 x 10⁸)²

Eo = 1.44 x 10¯¹⁰ joule

Eo = 1.44 x 10¯¹⁰ / (1.6 x 10¯¹⁹) eV

Eo = 900 x 10⁶ eV

Eo = 900 MeV

Determine the total energy

E = Eo / √(1 - v²/c²)

E = 900 / √(1 - (0.95c)²/c²)

E = 900 / 0.31

E = 2882.31 MeV

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a baseball pitcher throws a fastball at a speed of 37 m/s. the acceleration occurs as the pitcher holds the ball in his hand and moves it through an almost straight-line distance of 3.5 m. calculate the acceleration, assuming that it is constant and uniform.

Answers

The acceleration of the ball during the throwing motion is 5.28m/s².

Acceleration is defined as rate of change  of velocity w.r.t time.

a = dv/dt

velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.

final velocity ,

v = 37m/s

initial velocity,

u = 0m/s

distance, s = 3.5m  

acceleration = ?

equation of motion describes simple Concept of the motion make position, velocity, acceleration of an object.

Using the equation of motion

v² = u² + 2as

using above values we get

(37)² =(0)² + 2× a × 3.5

a = 37/7

a = 5.28m/s²

The acceleration of the ball during the throwing motion is 5.28m/s².

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Consider (a) an electron (b) a photon, and (c) a proton, all moving in vacuum. Choose all correct answers for each question. (iv) Which carry momentum?

Answers

Electron, photon and proton carry momentum .

De Broglie derived the relationship between the wavelength and momentum of matter. This relationship is known as de Broglie's relationship.De Broglie's relationship is given by [tex]\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}[/tex]   ...(1)Momentum is the product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction.

Equation (1) can be written as   [tex]\lambda=\frac{h}{p}[/tex]   where λ  is known as de Broglie wavelength and p is momentum , h = Plank’s constant

For photon , the momentum is given by   [tex]p=\frac{E}{c}[/tex]   ...(2)  where c is the speed is the speed of light .

From equation (1) and (2) we can conclude that electron, photon and proton carry momentum .

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Question 1 (1 point)
Joe walks 57m north followed by 70m west. What is his magnitude of displacement
from the start?

Answers

Answer: All that seems to be needed to be done, is for you to subtract 57m from 70m and that equals: 13m displacement! hope this is helpful! good luck!


How long would it take the Concorde to travel the 6265 km between New York City and London England, assuming that the jet travels at its maximum speed of 2,150 km/h during the entire trip?

Answers

Answer:

2.9 Hrs

Explanation:

Time = Distance/velocity

6265  / 2150 ≈ 2.9 hrs

GP A series RLC circuit contains the following components: R=150Ω, L=0.250H, C=2.00µF, and a source with Δ Vmax=210V operating at 50.0Hz. Our goal is to find the phase angle, the power factor, and the power input for this circuit. (a) Find the inductive reactance in the circuit.

Answers

This is the answer to your question. In the pic

Review. (a) Show that a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field, displaced from its equilibrium orientation and released, can oscillate as a torsional pendulum (Section 15.5) in simple harmonic motion.

Answers

The answer is τ is proportional to θ

What is SHM?

A motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the body's displacement from its mean position is known as a simple harmonic motion, or SHM. This restoring force always moves in the direction of the mean position. The French mathematician Joseph Fourier made the discovery that any regularly recurring motion or wave, regardless of how complex its shape, may be thought of as the sum of a collection of straightforward harmonic motions or waves in 1822.

Consider a magnetic dipole that has been liberated from its equilibrium orientation in a homogeneous magnetic field.  Let the angle between the magnetic moment and the magnetic field be θ. The torque on the dipole due

to the external field is, τ=μXB

and magnitude of,     τ=μB sinθ

if the angle is small, then,    τ=μBθ

or,                                          τproportionalθ

which is the equation for a restoring torque, so the dipole tends to turn the dipole toward its equilibrium

orientation if displaced from its original position. So a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field can oscillate as

a torsional pendulum in SHM if displaced from its equilibrium position.

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A plane travels 2.5km at an angle of 35 degrees to the ground and then changes direction and travels 5.2km at an angle of 22 degrees to the ground. What is the magnitude and direction of the plane's total displacement?

Answers

The magnitude and direction of the plane's total displacement will be 7.66 km, 26.20° to the ground.

What is displacement?

It should be noted that displacement is a vector quantity which explains the change in the distance to the overall change in position of the object.

The sine and cosine function can be used to solve for the resultant x and y components.

Resultant x = 2.5 cos 35 + 5.2 cos 22

= 6.87 km

Resultant y = 2.5 sin 35 + 5.2 sin 22

= 3.38 km

The resultant displacement is calculated using hypotenuse equation:

displacement = ✓(6.87² + 3.38²)

displacement = 7.66 km

The resultant angle will be:

θ = tan^-1 (3.38 / 6.87)

θ = 26.20°

Therefore the magnitude and direction will be 7.66 km, 26.20° to the ground.

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