Answer:
the kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes
Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is the kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes.
What is kinetic energy?It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases.
Mathematically,
K.E=1/2mv²
Where,
m= mass of object
v= velocity of object
As the activation energy increases, the kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes.
Therefore, the correct option is option B that is the kinetic energy of colliding molecules changes.
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For each element write the Noble gas notation
1. Oxygen
2. Calcium
3. Hydrogen
4. Copper
5. Neon
6. Cesium
Answer:
neon is the Noble gas but I have not studied this much
A certain reaction with an activation energy of 185 kJ/mol was run at 505 K and again at 525 K . What is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
Answer:
The ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
Explanation:
Given;
activation energy, Ea = 185 kJ/mol = 185,000 J/mol
final temperature, T₂ = 525 K
initial temperature, T₁ = 505 k
Apply Arrhenius equation;
[tex]Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ][/tex]
Where;
[tex]\frac{f_2}{f_1}[/tex] is the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
[tex]Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times R} [\frac{1}{T_1} -\frac{1}{T_2} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = \frac{185,000}{2.303 \times 8.314} [\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} ]\\\\Log(\frac{f_2}{f_1} ) = 0.7289\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 10^{0.7289}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} = 5.356[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of f at the higher temperature to f at the lower temperature is 5.356
the pH of a solution prepared by the addition of 100mL 0.002M HCL to 100mL distilled water is closest to:
a.1.0
b.1.5
c.2.0
d.3.0
Answer:
d.3.0
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the final volume of the solution
The final volume is equal to the sum of the volumes of the initial HCl solution and the volume of distilled water.
V₂ = 100 mL + 100 mL = 200 mL
Step 2: Calculate the final concentration of HCl
We will use the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂ = 0.002 M × 100 mL/200 mL = 0.001 M
Step 3: Calculate the pH of the final HCl solution
Since HCl is a strong acid, [H⁺] = HCl. We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 0.001 = 3
Abu Ali al-Hasa invented the words____and___
A.hypothesis, theory
B.scientific, theory
C.science, hypothesis
D.solution, science
Abu Ali al-Hasa invented the words hypothesis and theory. option A is correct.
What is hypothesis and theory?The hypothesis is a concept in which the experiment is to be performed for which the research is going to be done and the conclusion or the results of that experiment tell about the some things from which scientists make some hypothesis which are not confirmed information.
The theory of any experiment is about the conformation of that particular research by which the further studies is to be held for further researches these two words given by Abu Ali al-Hasa.
Therefore, Abu Ali al-Hasa invented the words hypothesis and theory. option A is correct.
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three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation
Answer:
ExpC
H
4
+
2
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
2
H
2
O
This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.
If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.
To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.
To the right of the arrow, we have our products.
The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.
So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.
C
H
4
+
O
2
→
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Our reactants in this equation are
C
H
4
and
O
2
.
Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.
We have:
1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.
If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?
Now we look to the other side of the equation.
Here we see our products are
C
O
2
+
H
2
O
Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.
We have:
1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom
How much DNA can be extracted from an onion
What is the balanced equation of:
2Mg+ H2So4
Answer: CH3COO)2Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + CH3COOH
Explanation:
Hope. This helps
Soda pop is carbonated with CO2. Mark puts one bottle of soda pop in the refrigerator and leaves the other out in the hot sunlight. After one hour, he opens both bottles. Which bottle will likely have more fizzing and bubbles? Why?
Answer:
The one left in the hot sunlight.
Explanation:
The solubility of gases decreases when temperature increases. The gas in the soda pop (CO2) left in the sun will not stay dissolved as much as the on left in the refrigerator.
Soda is a carbonated drink with soda or water and a sweetener. Soda pop in the fridge will have more fizzing and bubbles.
What is carbonated?Carbonated drinks are drinks or beverages that contain dissolved carbon dioxide. They have small bubbles and fizz of the carbon dioxide present in them.
Carbonation of the drinks is linked to the temperature as at high temperature, liquid tends to lose the carbon dioxide fizz. The carbon dioxide bubbles are retained at low temperatures as the solubility of the carbon dioxide is increased.
Therefore, the bottle kept in the refrigerator will have more bubbles and fizz.
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Question 3 (5 points)
Potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas according to
the following equation:
2 KCIO3 --> 2 KCl + 3 02
Use the equation above to answer the questions that follow:
How many grams of oxygen will be produced from the decomposition of 425 g of
potassium chlorate?
Do not put the answer in scientific notation. Do not include the substance as part of
your unit. Units should be all lowercase letters and singular (not plural) and no
spaces among units. You will choose from the following units:
Answer:
332.918g O2
Explanation:
I'm having some issues with the work however, your final answer should be 332.918g O2
Hope this helped!
Classify each of the following as elements (E), compounds (C) or Mixtures (M). Write the letter X if it is none of these. ______Diamond (C) ______Sugar (C6H12O6) _______Milk ____Iron (Fe) _____Air ______Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) _______Gasoline (hydrocarbons) _____Electricity ______Krypton (K) ___Bismuth (Bi) ___Uranium (U) _______Kool-Aid ___Water (H2O) _____Alcohol (CH3OH) ______Pail of Garbage ___Ammonia (NH3) ___Salt (NaCl) ______Energy ______Gold (Au) _______Wood _______Bronze _______Ink ______Pizza ______Dry Ice (CO2) ______Baking Soda(sodium bicarbonate)
Answer:
Diamond - E
Sugar- C
Milk - M
Iron- E
Air- M
Sulfuric Acid- C
Gasoline - M
Electricity- X
Krypton- E
Bismuth - E
Uranium - E
Kool-Aid -M
Water - C
Alcohol - C
Pail of Garbage - M
Ammonia - C
Salt - C
Energy - X
Gold - E
Wood - M
Bronze - M
Ink - M
Pizza - M
Dry Ice - C
Baking Soda - C
Explanation:
An element is the smallest part of a substance that is capable of independent existence. An element cannot be broken down into any other substance. Krypton, Bismuth etc are all elements.
A compound is a combination of two or more elements which are chemically combined together e.g NH3, CO2 etc.
A mixture is any combination of substances that are not chemically combined together. E.g Pizza, milk etc
A container of water and an equal-sized container of oil are heated at the same rate. After several minutes, the temperature of the oil has risen 20 degrees C, but the temperature of the water has only increases by 8 degrees C. What explains this?
Question 6 options:
Heat moves from the water to the oil.
It takes more energy to increase the temperature of water than to increase the temperature of oil
The water contains more atoms, so it has more thermal energy
More heat was added to the oil than to the water.
Answer: It takes more energy to increase the temperature of water than to increase the temperature of oil.
Explanation:
yes
You are working with a concentrated solution of ammonium hydroxide which place of safety equipment is most important to have on hand
Why is it important to keep detailed records and notes about evidence and the crime scene
Answer:
It is important to record the crime scene in order to view how it was originally found so when items are removed, it can still be investigated and viewed.
Explanation:
The_____ point of water is 100°C
Answer:
Boiling
Explanation:
Convert 65.4 m to mm.
Helppp please
Answer:65.4 meters= 65400 millimeters
I have tried the answer 3.9149 and 3.914, it is incorrect
Answer:
Yea pretty much it's 3.49
Explanation:
A student burned her magnesium sample according to the procedure and obtained a light gray product. Since the crucible looked dirty anyway, she skipped the steps to convert the Mg3N2 contamination to MgO, weighed the gray sample, and calculated the mass of her product. Was her resulting mass likely to be higher or lower the expected
Answer:
The resulting mass will be higher than expected
Explanation:
We have to keep this in mind; When magnesium is being burnt in air, two reactions are taking place. The first one is;
2Mg(s) + O2(g) ------> MgO(s) -------1
And
3Mg(s) + N2(g) -------> Mg3N2(s) ---------2
Now, if the steps that should be taken to convert Mg3N2 to MgO are not taken, the reaction is much quicker but a higher mass of solid is obtained than what was expected.
This higher mass of solid obtained owes to the fact that Mg3N2 from reaction 2 was not converted to MgO leading to contamination of the product.
Which element is considered a malleable substance?
a) sulfur b) radon c) hydrogen d) gold
Answer:
Gold
hope this helps :)
Answer: Gold
Explanation: Gold is called a heavy metal because of its high density, which comes from the fact that each of its atoms is individually very heavy. ... In contrast, gold atoms slide past each other relatively easily, which makes the metal soft and malleable.
Silver oxide a compound, an element, homogeneous mixture or heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
Element
Explanation:
Answer:
Silver oxide is a chemical compound
Explanation:
Silver oxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ag2O.
Which weather event usually occurs when a cold front moves into an area?
O A. mild weather, because cold air pushes warmer air to the side
O
B. mild weather, because cold air pushes warmer air up
C. a storm, because cold air pushes warmer air up
O D. a storm, because cold air pushes warmer air to the side
A sample of 7.34 g of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 34.5 mL of 0.380 M Aqueous hydrochloric acid.Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Physical states are optional.
Answer: [tex]Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
A gas occupies a volume of 50.0 mL at 27°C and 630 mmHg. At what
temperature, in *C, would the pressure be 101.3 kPa if the volume remains constant?
Answer:
T2+500k - 273 = 223 *C
Explanation:
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 14. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 6.55 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
8.02 g of HCl could be left over by the chemical reaction
Explanation:
We propose the reaction:
HCl(aq) + NaOH (s) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)
Ratio is 1:1. First of all, we determine the moles of reactants:
14 g . 1mol / 36.45g = 0.384 mol of acid
6.55 g. 1mol / 40g = 0.164 mol of base
If a determined mass of HCl, could be left; this means that the acid is the excess reagent.
For 0.164 moles of NaOH, we need 0.164 moles of HCl.
As we have 0.384 moles, (0.384 - 0.164) = 0.220 moles of acid are left over in the reaction. We convert the moles to mass:
0.220 mol . 36.45 g /1mol = 8.02 g
What happens to matter when it’s burned?well mayb its distroying the matter
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? Cr(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) → Fe(s) + Cr(NO3)3(aq)
Answer:
2 3 3 2
Explanation:
The most important commercial ore of chromium is chromite (FeCr2O4). One of the steps in the process used to extract chromium from the ore is the reaction of chromite with coke (carbon) to produce ferrochrome (FeCr2). 2 C(s) FeCr2O4(s) FeCr2(s) 2 CO2(g) What mole ratio would you use to convert from moles of chromite to moles of ferrochrome
Answer:
1 mole FeCr2/ 1 mole FeCr2O4
Explanation:
We have to write down the equation of the reaction before we can answer the question;
2C(s) + FeCr2O4(s) -------> FeCr2(s) + 2CO2(g)
By inspection of this reaction equation, we can clearly see that the mole ratio of the reactants and products is 2:1:1:2.
Specifically, the ratio of chromites to ferrochrome is 1:1
Hence;
The mole ration required to convert chromites to ferrochrome is;
1 mole FeCr2/ 1 mole FeCr2O4
What is the total pressure in atmosphere (atm) of a gas mixture containing argon gas at 0.28 atm, helium gas at 760 mm Hg, and nitrogen gas at 760 torr?
Answer:
I dont know, sorry!
magnesium and copper react with dilute acids to make salts and hydrogen gas
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
magnesium and copper react with dilute acids to make salts and hydrogen gas
Help plzzz Convert 6.1 ks to s.
Answer: 6100 seconds
Explanation: 6.1 Kiloseconds = 6100 Seconds
Converting 6.1 Kilo seconds is 6100 seconds.
What are seconds?The unit of time measurement used by the International System of Units (SI) is the second (s or sec). Any specific period of time that is used to measure or represent duration on a regular basis is referred to as a unit of time.
The second is the fundamental unit of time in the International System of Units and by extension. There are different units of time. They are hour, second, and minute. 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds. 60 minutes into one hour, and 24 hours equals one day.
The unit can be converted into different units as 1 ks equals 1000 seconds. To convert a unit first determine the unit, then match the unit which others, and then know the units.
Thus, the 6.1 Kilo seconds is 6100 seconds.
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How many moles of a gas would be held by a 6 L container of nitrogen gas at 2 atm and 300 Kelvin?
Answer:
I think you would have to multiply 6 times 2, which it equals 12. And then just divide it by 300, and that's your answer. Hope I was able to help!
Explanation: Have a good day!