what element has 20 protons 25 neutrons and 20 electrons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: calcium

Explanation: a periodic table can tell you how many protons have, and from this we can see that the answer is calcium


Related Questions

Consider a copper-zinc corrosion couple. If the current density at the copper cathode is 0.05 A/cm2, calculate the weight loss of zinc per hour if the copper cathode area is 100 cm2 and the zinc anode area is 1 cm2 . Group of answer choices 0.061 g/h 6.1 g/h 61 g/h

Answers

Answer: the weight loss of zinc per hour is 6.1 g/h

Option c) 6.1 g/h is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given that

copper cathode area is =  100 cm²

zinc anode area = 1 cm²

current density at the copper cathode = 0.05 A/cm²

The corrosion current can be converted to a rate of metal loss from its surface by using Faraday's law

W = ItM / nF

W is weight loss of metal , I is current ,

I = iCu × ACu = 0.05 A/cm² x 100 cm² = 5.0 A

M is atomic weight of metal

Atomic mass of Zn = 65.38 g/mol

n = number of electron

F = Faraday’s constant = 96,500 C/mol

so we substitute

W loss of Zn = (5 A) × (3600/h) (65.38 g/mol) / [2 × (96,500 C/mol) ]

= 1176840 / 193000

= 6.098 ≈ 6.1 g/h

Therefore the weight loss of zinc per hour is 6.1 g/h

Option c) 6.1 g/h is the correct answer.

30) Which of the following two atoms are isotopes?

Answers

Answer:

The correct is the letter B

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!

Claw length on Galapagos Island iguanas is an adaptation to its:
A. Predators
B. Habitat
C. Climate
D. Attractiveness to mates

Answers

Answer:

B. habitat

Explanation:

got it right on my test hope this helps:)

Answer:

It's habitat.

Explanation:

I took the Module 3 Exam and got it right.

Based on the proteins that were found in runners 2 cells, what can u say about his genes ?

Answers

Answer:runner has a1 and a2 it is heterozygous because it is two different gene verions.

Explanation:

What is the anion in the chemical formula MnSe2?

Answers

Magnesium(IV)dioxide
Hope this helped

Which chemical reaction involves the fewest oxygen atoms?

A. 2AgNO3 + K2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2KNO3

B. 4Fe + 6H2O + 302 4Fe(OH)3

C. 6CO2 + 6H20 - C6H12O6 + 602

D. C2H4 + 302 - 2CO2 + 2H2O​

Answers

Answer:

4Fe + 6H2O + 3O2 -------> 4Fe(OH)3

Explanation:

The chemical reaction involves the fewest oxygen atoms is 4Fe + 6H2O + 302 4Fe(OH)3. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is chemical reaction ?

The chemical reaction, the transformation of one or more chemicals (the reactants) into one or more distinct compounds (the products). Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical processes take place. Reactants are the substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.

We can learn about a substance's qualities by studying chemical reactions. We can learn about a substance's chemical characteristics by looking at how it interacts with other substances. These characteristics can be utilized to recognize an unidentified sample.

Thus, option B is correct.

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HELP if water vapor condense on a cold surface is the initial and final energy thermal, phase, or chemical?

Answers

My answer to this great question would be thermal

Scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.31×10^12

Explanation:

(4.2×10^9)(5.5×10^2)

(4.2×5.5)×(10^9×10^2)

23.1×10^9+2

23.1×10^11

Answer:2.31×10^12

Plsss help. No links. Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

good luckkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

An unknown element (Uk) has three isotopes, as presented in
the table below. One of the percentage values is missing.
After calculating the missing percent abundance (%).
determine the average atomic mass of Uk.
Enter your answer to the hundredths place.
Percent
Abundance
(%)
Uk-66 65.994 58.00
Isotope Mass
Notation (amu)
Uk-69 68.958
Uk-71 70.975
10.00
?

Answers

The average atomic mass of the element, Uk is 67.44 amu.

What is the average atomic mass of the element, Uk?

The average atomic mass of the element Uk is determined from the sum of the isotopic masses of the isotopes of the element and their relative abundances.

average atomic mass = sum of (isotopic mass * relative abundance) of the isotopes

The isotopic masses and relative abundance of the isotopes are given below:

Isotope:Uk-66; Isotopic mass = 65.994; relative abundance = 58.00%

Isotope:Uk-69; Isotopic mass = 68.958; relative abundance = ?

Isotope:Uk-71; Isotopic mass = 70.975; relative abundance = 10.00%

Relative abundance of Uk-69 = 100% - (58 + 10)% = 32%

The average atomic mass of Uk =  (65.994 * 58.00%) + (68.958 * 32%) + (70.975 * 10.00%)

The average atomic mass of Uk = 67.44 amu

In conclusion,  the average atomic mass of an element is obtained from the of the isotopic masses of the isotopes of the element and their relative abundances.

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The wavelength of the blue light given off by a mercury vapor street lamp is 457 nm. What is the frequency of this light in hertz (s^ -1 )? pls help

Answers

Answer:

6.56×10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Wavelength = 457 nm

Frequency =?

Next, we shall convert 457 nm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 nm = 1×10¯⁹ m

Therefore,

457 nm = 457 nm × 1×10¯⁹ m / 1 nm

457 nm = 4.57×10¯⁷ m

Thus, 457 nm is equivalent to 4.57×10¯⁷ m

Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the blue light as follow:

Wavelength = 4.57×10¯⁷ m

Velocity of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency =?

Velocity = wavelength x frequency

3×10⁸ = 4.57×10¯⁷ × frequency

Divide both side by 4.57×10¯⁷

frequency = 3×10⁸ / 4.57×10¯⁷

frequency = 6.56×10¹⁴ Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the blue light is 6.56×10¹⁴ Hz

Please help me I need these answers

Answers

1 is true

2 is d 7

3 is

            1             e

            2             b

            3             d

            4             a

            5             c

uhh ill give brainliest??

Answers

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Density of the ethanol  = 0.789g/mL

Volume of the ethanol in the cylinder = 900mL

Unknown:

Mass of the ethanol  = ?

Solution:

Since density is the mass per unit volume of a substance;

      mass  = density x volume

Now insert the parameters and solve;

   mass  = 0.789g/mL x 900mL

   mass  = 710g

In scientific notation we have 7.10 x 10²g

Which of the following excited state electron configurations of C would require the longest wavelength of light to produce?

Question 1 options:

1s22s22p2

1s22s22p13p1

1s22s22p24s1

1s22s22p13s1

Answers

PPSPSPPSPSPSPSPSPPSPSPSPAPSPSPPSPAPPAPA

Electronic configuration of carbon at excited state is 1s₂, 2s₂, 2p₂. so, option A is correct.

What is electronic configuration ?

According to electronic configurations, each electron moves individually within an orbital while being surrounded by an average field produced by all other orbitals.

Electronic configuration includes the number of shell, orbit, orbital. s, p, d, f different shell present in it.

One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels.

As was said, each element's position on the periodic table determines the specific electron configuration of that element.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Using the periodic table locate the element with the average atomic mass 87.62 which of the following is the chemical symbol for the element

Answers

Answer:

Strontium (Sr)

Explanation:

Atomic number 38

Relative atomic mass 87.62

Can someone explain how to do this?

Answers

Balanced equation :

3H₂+N₂⇒2NH₃

Further explanation

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.

2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product

3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

Unbalanced⇒the number of atoms from both sides (reactants and products) is not the same

H₂+N₂⇒NH₃

H=2(left), H=3(right)

N=2(left), N=1(right)

Balanced ⇒ the number of atoms from both sides (reactants and products) is equal

3H₂+N₂⇒2NH₃

H=3x2=6(left), H=2x3=6(right)

N=2(left), N=2x1=2(right)


If you have 25 pieces of bread and 9 pieces of turkey and a turkey
sandwich is made from 2 pieces of bread and 1 piece of turkey, what is the
limiting reagent?
Turkey plus bread
None of these
Bread
Turkey

Answers

the turkey limits bc you can make 9 sandwiches with 9 turkey and 12 sandwiches with 25 bread

Can anyone help me with my homework

Answers

The exclusion zone restricts access to the area around Chernobyl. The soil is still radioactively contaminated after the Chernobyl nuclear explosion. Chernobyl had four nuclear reactors. Uranium dioxide, UO2, was the fuel in the reactors in Chernobyl.

Control rods slow chemical reactions because they absorb neutrons. This prevents the neutrons from reacting with additional uranium Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Iodine -131 half-life of eight days, strontium – 90 half-life of 29 years, cesium-137 half-life of 30 years In fission, the nucleus of a Uranium dioxide U-235 atom is bombarded by a neutron.

This splits the nucleus to release a daughter nuclei, more neutrons, and energy. If we start with a 30 g sample of Uranium dioxide I-131, there would be 7.5 grams of I-131.be after 16 days When one atom of uranium goes through fission, the reaction releases a small amount of energy. When the reaction is repeated on the mole scale though, the self-sustaining reaction becomes significantly larger, producing exponentially more energy.

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18 pointssssssssssss help plz :)

Answers

Inorganic first and organic second

When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________.

Answers

Answer: equivalence point

When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the equivalence point.

The equivalence point is called the moment when the equivalents of the titrated substance and those of the titrant substance are equal.

When a strong acid is neutralized with a strong base, the pH undergoes a sharp change just at the equivalence point.

At the time of neutralization, it is true that the number of equivalents of acid that have reacted is equal to the number of equivalents of the base.

This equivalence point is very easily detected since a sharp pH jump is observed in its vicinity, which can be detected in a pH meter or with an indicator.

Therefore, we can conclude that the equivalence point of a reaction is the point at which an equivalent amount of acid and base has been added.

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A sample of oxygen has a volume of 25.00 mL with a pressure of 2.0 atm. What pressure (in atm) will the sample of O2 gas occupy at 100.0 mL?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 atm

Explanation:

The final pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{25 \times 2}{100} = \frac{50}{100} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 atm

Hope this helps you

Determine whether each observation describes a chemical or a physical property. 1. When a piece of sodium metal is placed in a test tube with water, the sodium zees and bubbles of gas are formed. 2. When table salt is added to water in a test tube, the table salt dissolves. . 3. When a glass marble is heated and then quickly cooled, it shatters. *​

Answers

1.Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colorless solution of sodium hydroxide ... strip is placed in a test tube containing 5 mL of hydrochloric acid, HCl. Both liquids ... If it fizzes and bubbles

2.When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules.

3.When platinum is heated, then cooled to its original state, we say this is a physical change. 19. ... Scratches glass. Sour taste ... A bar of lead is more easily bent than is a bar of aluminum of the same size.

How many aluminums are in the chemical formula of 2AI²(S0³)³?​

Answers

Answer:

4

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Identifying Moles/Atoms and Compounds

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Al₂(SO₃)₃ - Aluminum Sulfide

2Al₂(SO₃)₃

Step 2: Identify

In Aluminum Sulfide, we have 2 Al's for every 3 SO₃²⁻'s.

So far, we have 2 Al's in total.

BUT, since we have a 2 coefficient in 2Al₂(SO₃)₃, we need to multiply by 2.

Therefore, we have 4 Al's in total.

The higher the pH, the less acidic the solution

Answers

Answer:

yh thats true lol, ty for that very interesting fact

If the pH is higher the concentration of hydrogen ions becomes less and the solution becomes less acidic.

As the pH becomes lower, the concentration of hydrogen ions becomes greater, and the solution becomes more acidic.

HOPE IT'S HELPFUL : )

barium chloride + sodium phosphate 
Answer with double displacement

Answers

Answer:

Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate    →   barium phosphate + sodium chloride

Explanation:

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

Chemical equation:

BaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄         →     Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl

Balanced chemical equation:

3BaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄         →     Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl

The cation and anion of both reactants are exchanged with each other.

Ba²⁺ react with PO₄³⁻ and form Ba₃(PO₄)₂ while Cl⁻ react with Na⁺ and form sodium chloride.  

Molecular equation:

Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate    →   barium phosphate + sodium chloride

What are the spectator ions in the reaction between KCl (aq) and AgNO3 (aq)?

A) K+ and Ag+

B) Ag+ and Cl-

C) K+ and NO3

-

D) Ag+ and NO3

Answers

Answer:

K^+ and NO3-

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question is Option C. K⁺ and NO₃¯

Spectator ions are ions that remains unchanged in a reaction i.e they can be seen in the reactants and products of a particular reaction.

To obtain the spectator ions in the reaction between KCl (aq) and AgNO₃ (aq), we shall write the ionic equation. This is illustrated below:

KCl (aq) —> K⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

AgNO₃ (aq) —> Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

KCl (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) —>

K⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq) —> AgCl(s) + K⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the ionic above, we can see that K⁺ and NO₃¯ appears on both side of the equation.

Therefore, K⁺ and NO₃¯ are the spectator ions.

Thus, Option C. K⁺ and NO₃¯ gives the correct answer to the question.

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Hydrazine reacts with oxygen according to the following equation: N2H4(g) +O2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H2O(l) How many L of N2, measured at 34.9 °C and 755.08 torr, will be produced at the same time that 914.894 g of H2O is produced?

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 646.50 L

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometryCombined Gas Law: PV = nRTR constant - 62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K)Kelvin Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN:   N₂H₄ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

Given:   34.9 °C, 755.08 torr, 914.894 g H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Kelvin Conversion

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Stoichiometry:   [tex]914.894 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ N_2}{2 \ mol \ H_2O} )[/tex] = 25.3955 mol N₂

Temperature:    34.9 + 273.15 = 308.05 K

Step 4: Find Volume

Substitute variables:                                                                             (755.08 torr)V = (25.3955 mol)(62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K))(308.05 K)Multiply:                                                                                                      (755.08 torr)V = 488160 L · torrIsolate V:                                                                                                          V = 646.502 L

Step 5: Check

We are given 5 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.

646.502 L ≈ 646.50 L

A 0.4708 g sample of a pure soluble bromide compound is dissolved in water, and all of the bromide ion is precipitated as AgBr by the addition of an excess of silver nitrate. The mass of the resulting AgBr is found to be 0.9093 g. What is the mass percentage of bromine in the original compound

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 82.18%.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of the pure soluble bromide compound is 0.4708 grams, and the mass of the formed silver bromide is found to be 0.9093 grams.

The molecular weight of AgBr is 187.77 g/mol, and the molecular weight of Br is 79.9 g/mol.

So, 0.9093 grams of AgBr comprise (79.9 * 0.9093)/187.77 = 0.3869 grams of bromine.

Now, 0.4708 grams of sample comprise 0.3869 grams of bromine. Therefore, 100 grams of sample comprise (0.3869*100) / 0.4708 g = 82.18 grams of bromine.

The mass % of bromine in the original compound is 82.18%.

An unknown weak base with a concentration of 0.0910 M has a pH of 10.50. What is the Kb of this base

Answers

Answer: The [tex]K_b[/tex] for the weak base is [tex]3.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]A^-+H_2O\rightarrow HA+OH^-[/tex]

cM                   0          0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]           [tex]c\alpha[/tex]       [tex]c\alpha[/tex] 

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_b=\frac{[HA][OH^-]}{[A^-]}[/tex]

[tex]K_b=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Given :

c= 0.0910 M and pH = 10.50

pOH = 14-pH = 14-10.50 = 3.5

Also [tex]pOH=-log[OH^-][/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=antilog(-3.5)= 3.2\times 10^{-4}M[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=c\alpha=3.2\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

[tex]K_b=\frac{(3.2\times 10^{-4})^2}{(0.0910-3.2\times 10^{-4}}[/tex]

[tex]K_b=\frac{(3.2\times 10^{-4})^2}{(0.09068}[/tex]

[tex]K_b=3.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Thus [tex]K_b[/tex] for the weak base is [tex]3.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

The Kb for the unknown weak base is 3.5 × 10⁻³.

How we calculate the dissociation constant for a weak base?

Dissociation constant for a weak base at equilibrium is the ratio of the product of concentration of product to the concentration of un-ionized base.

Chemical reaction for a weak base at initial and equilibrium state can be represented as follow:

[tex]\[\mathop {{{\rm{A}}^{\rm{ - }}}}\limits_{\scriptstyle{\rm{c}}\hfill\atop\scriptstyle{\rm{c - c\alpha }}\hfill} {\rm{ + }}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{O}}\mathop { \to {\rm{HA}}}\limits_{\scriptstyle{\rm{0}}\hfill\atop\scriptstyle{\rm{c\alpha }}\hfill} {\rm{ + }}\mathop {{\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ - }}}}\limits_{\scriptstyle{\rm{0}}\hfill\atop\scriptstyle{\rm{c\alpha }}\hfill} \][/tex]

Kb = [HA] [OH⁻] / [A⁻]

Kb = (c∝)² / (c - c∝)

In the question given that,

pH = 10.50

Concentration of weak base c = 0.0910 M

We know that, pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 10.50 = 3.5

Also we now that,

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = c∝ = antilog (-3.5) = 3.2 × 10⁻⁴ M

Now we put all these values in the above equation of Kb, we get

Kb = (3.2 × 10⁻⁴)² / (0.0910 - 3.2 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.5 × 10⁻³

Hence, 3.5 × 10⁻³ is the value of Kb.

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What must be known for the rate constant to be calculated from the rate law?

A. The temperature at the beginning if the reaction
B. The reaction rate at known product concentrations
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
D. The activation energy the reaction must overcome​

Answers

Answer:

C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations

Explanation:

The rate of a reaction is the measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. To find the rate constant of a reaction, the concentration of the reactants must be known.

Reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants. The quantitative relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants is expressed as the rate law. From this we can deduce the rate constant.

Answer:

C. ApE x Approved

Explanation:

Trust

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