What did banks do during the global financial crisis?

The statement ''A public corporation is a corporation that does not issue itsshares for sale to the public'' is false, because this corporation does issue its shares for sale to the public.

A public corporation is a corporation that does issue its shares for sale to the public. This is in contrast to a private corporation, which does not offer its shares for sale to the general public.

Public corporations are typically larger and more widely known than private corporations, and their shares are traded on public stock exchanges.

See more about public corporation at https://brainly.com/question/1361751.

#SPJ11

Based on the provided information, in the case of the two bakeries, it is unlikely that they will assign indirect or overhead costs in the same way.

This is because each bakery may have different cost structures and different methods for allocating costs. For example, one bakery may use a traditional costing method, while the other may use an activity-based costing (ABC) method. The traditional costing method allocates overhead costs based on a predetermined overhead rate (POHR), while the ABC method allocates costs based on the activities that drive the costs.

In the case of the bakery that produces banana bread, egg shells, and banana peels, the bakery will need to carefully consider how to allocate its indirect or overhead costs among these three products. One way to do this is to use the ABC method, which allocates costs based on the activities that drive the costs. For example, the bakery may allocate the cost of electricity based on the amount of electricity used to produce each product. The bakery may also allocate the cost of labor based on the amount of labor required to produce each product. By using the ABC method, the bakery can more accurately assign costs to each product and set prices that will allow it to cover all of its costs and make a profit.

In conclusion, the allocation of indirect or overhead costs is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the cost structure and the methods used to allocate costs. Each entity may assign costs differently, depending on their cost structure and the methods they use to allocate costs.

Learn more about Overhead costs:

https://brainly.com/question/13037939

#SPJ11

The Market Summary for Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group plc provides an overview of the current stock prices, changes in stock prices, and other important financial information for both companies. Verizon Communications Inc. is currently trading at 54.92 USD on the NYSE, with a change of +0.76 (1.41%) from the previous day.

Vodafone Group Plc is currently trading at 128.00 GBX on the LON, with a change of -1.84 (1.42%) from the previous day. Both companies are in the telecommunications industry and have similar financial information, including market capitalization, PE ratio, dividend yield, and 52-week high and low prices.

However, Verizon Communications Inc. is headquartered in New York, New York, United States, while Vodafone Group plc is headquartered in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Both companies also have a number of subsidiaries and are led by CEOs Hans Vouberg (Verizon) and Nick Road (Vodafone).

The Market Summary provides a snapshot of the current financial status of both companies and can be used to make informed investment decisions.

To know more about  Market Summary, you can visit the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/30454457#

#SPJ11

Three main purposes of the statement of cash flows are:

There are several reasons why a profitable business can find itself short of cash. Two common reasons are:

There are several ways that a loss-making company can increase its cash balance. Two common ways are:

Learn more about cash flows : https://brainly.com/question/24179665

#SPJ11

The manufacturer's average on-hand inventory is 200 units.

The manufacturer's average on-hand inventory can be calculated using the formula:

Average on-hand inventory = (Batch size / 2) + (Lead time * Demand rate)

In this case, the batch size is 400 units, the lead time is 0 (since the manufacturer ships the product as soon as it is produced), and the demand rate is 400 units per quarter or 1600 units per year.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Average on-hand inventory = (400 / 2) + (0 * 1600) = 200 units

Therefore, the manufacturer's average on-hand inventory is 200 units.

Know more about inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/15118949

#SPJ11

a. Optimal order quantity EOQ to reduce inventory costs: 244.95 units

EOQ = √(2DS/C)

= √(2*2500*$15/$0.75)

= √(60,000) = 244.95 units

b. Total cost: $275.13

Total cost = (D/EOQ)*S + (EOQ/2)*C

= (2500/244.95)*$15 + (244.95/2)*$0.75

= $183.28 + $91.85 = $275.13

c. Number of orders per year: 10.20

Number of orders per year = D/EOQ

= 2500/244.95

= 10.20 orders per year

d. Average inventory: 122.48 units

Average inventory

= EOQ/2

= 244.95/2

= 122.48 units

e. The average dollar level of inventory: $91.86

Average dollar level of inventory

= Average inventory * C

= 122.48 * $0.75

= $91.86

f. EOQ if we increase Co to $40: 565.69 units

EOQ = √(2DS/C)

= √(2*2500*$40/$0.75)

= √(320,000)

= 565.69 units

g. Reorder point (ROP): 325 units

ROP = Daily demand * Lead time

= 65 units * 5 days

= 325 units

h.  Units Brown produce in each batch= 1000 units

EOQ = √(2DS/C)

= √(2*2500*$100/$0.50)

= √(1,000,000)

= 1000 units

i. The production part of the cycle last will last 10 days.

Production cycle time = EOQ/Daily production rate

= 1000/100

= 10 days

To know more about EOQ click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13049890#

#SPJ11

Performance management is a critical aspect of any organisation as it helps in achieving the desired goals and objectives. It involves setting clear expectations, monitoring employee performance, and providing feedback to improve performance.

The importance of performance management lies in the fact that it helps in aligning the goals of employees with those of the organization, leading to improved productivity and profitability. A performance management process that can be implemented in an organization is as follows:

It is important for organizations to have a performance management process in place to help maximize employee productivity and satisfaction. To implement a performance management process, top management should consider creating a performance evaluation system, a feedback system, setting clear goals and expectations, and providing rewards for exemplary performance. Additionally, communication and training should be made available to ensure employees understand the process and how it can help them reach their goals.

For such more question on management:

https://brainly.com/question/1276995

#SPJ11

The depreciation expense is recorded as a debit to the depreciation expense account and a credit to the accumulated depreciation account. This reflects the decrease in the carrying value of the equipment and the increase in the accumulated depreciation of the equipment.

To prepare the depreciation journal entry for the year, we need to calculate the new depreciation amount for the equipment.

First, we need to calculate the new depreciable amount. This is done by subtracting the new estimated residual value from the carrying value of the equipment:

Depreciable amount = Carrying value - Residual value
Depreciable amount = R175,000 - R15,000
Depreciable amount = R160,000

Next, we need to calculate the new depreciation expense for the year. This is done by dividing the depreciable amount by the remaining useful life of the equipment:

Depreciation expense = Depreciable amount / Remaining useful life
Depreciation expense = R160,000 / 2 years
Depreciation expense = R80,000

Now we can prepare the depreciation journal entry for the year:

Debit: Depreciation expense R80,000
Credit: Accumulated depreciation R80,000

To learn more about expense here:

https://brainly.com/question/27961230#

#SPJ11

1. It includes  fines, prosecution, financial losses, damage to reputation, decreased productivity etc.

2. It outlines the requirements of a hazard identification, risk assessment and control process

3. It include consulting relevant government departments and websites, mailing and attending seminars etc

4. To identify potential risks and hazards from the physical environment. To ensure that any new risks are identified and managed.

17.  It incident reports, hazard assessments, risk management plans,

18. It include the list of personnel consulted, details of the WHS issues discussed, the decisions or agreements reached,

19. It include risk assessments, control measure records, incident reports etc.

20. It include a fatality, serious injury, serious illness.

1. Possible ramifications for employers who fail to observe OHS or WHS laws and COPs could include fines, prosecution, financial losses, damage to reputation, increased insurance premiums, decreased productivity, increased risk of accidents and ill-health, lowered morale and lack of compliance with standards.

2. The Safe Work Australia Model Code of Practice ‘Hazardous manual tasks’ outlines the requirements of a hazard identification, risk assessment and control process to be followed by employers to eliminate or minimise the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. It includes assessing risk factors such as force, posture, repetitive or sustained movements, duration of task and environmental conditions, among other things.

3. Possible methods of receiving updated information on OHS or WHS laws and Code of Practice include consulting relevant government departments and websites, subscribing to mailing lists and newsletters, attending professional development courses and seminars, and joining professional organisations.

4.
Time when hazard identification must be carried out | Reason
Before premises are used for the first time | To identify potential risks and hazards from the physical environment.
Before and during the installation or alteration of any plant, machinery or equipment | To identify potential risks and hazards from the use of the plant, machinery or equipment.
Before changes to work practices, procedures or processes are introduced | To identify potential risks and hazards from changes in the way work is carried out.
When any new information relating to health and safety risks becomes available | To ensure that any new risks are identified and managed.

17. Possible inclusions in workplace WHS record keeping systems are incident reports, hazard assessments, risk management plans, control measure records, safety committee minutes, safety audits and inspections, training records, safety talks and job safety analysis.

18. Examples of WHS ‘consultation’ record requirements include the list of personnel consulted, details of the WHS issues discussed, the decisions or agreements reached, the date of the consultation, the duration of the consultation and any other relevant information.

19. Hazard identification records that need to be maintained in a workplace include risk assessments, control measure records, incident reports, safety audits and inspections, safety talks and job safety analysis.

20. Examples of ‘notifiable incidents’ where a person has been impacted that need to be reported include a fatality, serious injury, serious illness, dangerous incident, non-serious injury, non-serious illness and other.

For such more question on financial:

https://brainly.com/question/1265337

#SPJ11

Therefore, Pikachu should report $205,000 as Sales (revenue) in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20x1.

To calculate the amount that Pikachu should report as Sales (revenue) in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20x1, we need to make the necessary year-end adjustments to the sales account balance. These adjustments include:

1. Subtracting the $41,000 of cash advances for services that Pikachu has not yet provided to its customers from the sales account balance. This is because these cash advances are not yet earned revenue and should not be included in the sales account.

2. Adding the $26,000 of services pre-paid by customers in 20x0 that were completed in 20x1 to the sales account balance. This is because these services were completed and earned in 20x1, so they should be included in the sales account for that year.

After making these adjustments, the amount that Pikachu should report as Sales (revenue) in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20x1 is:

$220,000 - $41,000 + $26,000 = $205,000

Learn more about sales revenue : https://brainly.com/question/28390695

#SPJ11

Managers must consider the impact of their organization's actions on the environment, economy, and society. The amount of resources used, waste produced, and pollution created are key environmental impacts to consider.

Additionally, they should think about the economic costs and benefits of sustainability and the social impacts on local communities and job creation.

Sustainable practices ensure the long-term maintenance of an organization, positively impact their reputation and bottom line. Sustainable decisions have a positive impact on the environment, save money, and improve organizational reputation.

Thus, managers must consider environmental, economic, and social impacts to make sustainable decisions that benefit both the organization and the environment. They can ensure their organization is taking positive steps to protect the environment, save money, and improve their reputation.

Learn more about environmental sustainability.

https://brainly.com/question/30088145

#SPJ11

The Corporate Governance document outlines the principles, systems, and behaviours necessary for effective corporate governance.

In terms of governmental regulations, corporations must adhere to all relevant laws and regulations in order to remain in compliance.

Professional and personal ethical codes help ensure that corporations act in the best interests of their stakeholders, as well as protecting the public.

In terms of the five mentioned points, corporate governance principles should be focused on the goal of creating long-term shareholder value and ethical behaviour. Systems of governance should be designed to ensure that corporate activities are executed responsibly and in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.

Corporate behaviour should be designed to adhere to the corporate values and ethical standards outlined in the governance document. Sustainability should be taken into consideration when making decisions and formulating strategies, in order to ensure that the business is able to remain viable in the long-term.

Finally, the corporate reputation should be managed in order to ensure that the public trust is maintained.

To know more about Corporate Governance click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14398568#

#SPJ11

1. Journal entries to record each of the December transactions:

December 2:
Advertising Expense 975
   Cash 975

December 3:
Repairs Expense 490
   Cash 490

December 4:
Cash 4,550
   Accounts Receivable 4,550

December 10:
Salaries Expense 720
   Cash 720

December 14:
Cash 2,200
   Unearned Revenue 2,200

December 15:
Supplies 1,200
   Accounts Payable 1,200

December 16:
No entry needed

December 20:
Cash 5,825
   Service Revenue 5,825

December 22-26:
No entry needed

December 28:
Cash 3,200
   Accounts Receivable 3,200

December 29:
Automobile Expense 156
   Cash 156

December 31:
Dividends 1,300
   Cash 1,300

2. Adjusting entries:

a. Supplies Expense 560
   Supplies 560

b. Insurance Expense 300
   Prepaid Insurance 300

c. Salaries Expense 480
   Salaries Payable 480

d. Depreciation Expense 750
   Accumulated Depreciation - Computer System 750

e. Depreciation Expense 600
   Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment 600

f. Rent Expense 3,000
   Prepaid Rent 3,000

3. Adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021:

Cash 7,434
Accounts Receivable 0
Supplies 640
Prepaid Insurance 900
Prepaid Rent 0
Computer System 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Computer System 750
Office Equipment 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment 600
Accounts Payable 1,200
Salaries Payable 480
Unearned Revenue 2,200
Common Stock 10,000
Retained Earnings 8,804
Dividends 1,300
Service Revenue 10,375
Advertising Expense 975
Repairs Expense 490
Salaries Expense 1,200
Supplies Expense 560
Insurance Expense 300
Automobile Expense 156
Depreciation Expense 1,350
Rent Expense 3,000
Total 34,974
   Total 34,974

4. Income statement for the three months ended December 31, 2021:

Revenues:
Service Revenue 10,375

Expenses:
Advertising Expense 975
Repairs Expense 490
Salaries Expense 1,200
Supplies Expense 560
Insurance Expense 300
Automobile Expense 156
Depreciation Expense 1,350
Rent Expense 3,000
Total Expenses 8,031

Net Income 2,344

5. Statement of retained earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2021:

Beginning Retained Earnings 8,804
Add: Net Income 2,344
Less: Dividends 1,300
Ending Retained Earnings 9,848

6. Classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021:

Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash 7,434
Accounts Receivable 0
Supplies 640
Prepaid Insurance 900
Prepaid Rent 0
Total Current Assets 8,974

Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Computer System 12,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Computer System 750
Office Equipment 12,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment 600
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment 22,650

Total Assets 31,624

Liabilities:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable 1,200
Salaries Payable 480
Unearned Revenue 2,200
Total Current Liabilities 3,880

Stockholders' Equity:
Common Stock 10,000
Retained Earnings 9,848
Total Stockholders' Equity 19,848

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 31,624

7. Closing entries:

Service Revenue 10,375
   Income Summary 10,375

Income Summary 8,031
   Advertising Expense 975
   Repairs Expense 490
   Salaries Expense 1,200
   Supplies Expense 560
   Insurance Expense 300
   Automobile Expense 156
   Depreciation Expense 1,350
   Rent Expense 3,000

Income Summary 2,344
   Retained Earnings 2,344

Retained Earnings 1,300
   Dividends 1,300

8. Post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2021:

Cash 7,434
Accounts Receivable 0
Supplies 640
Prepaid Insurance 900
Prepaid Rent 0
Computer System 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Computer System 750
Office Equipment 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment 600
Accounts Payable 1,200
Salaries Payable 480
Unearned Revenue 2,200
Common Stock 10,000
Retained Earnings 9,848
Total 32,924
   Total 32,924

To learn more about Expense here:

https://brainly.com/question/27961230#

#SPJ11

a.)  The statement emphasizes the importance of culture in influencing every aspect of business, particularly international marketing.

b.) Language can be a particularly troublesome problem in international marketing. Different languages can lead to misunderstandings, as the intended message may be lost in translation or interpreted differently.

Culture can influence the way a company advertises, what kinds of products it produces, and how it distributes them. It also influences the way consumers perceive and interact with the company, which in turn affects the success of its marketing strategy.
Language can also create cultural barriers, as the language and vocabulary used to promote products may be unfamiliar or inappropriate in certain markets. In addition, language can create legal barriers, as certain product labels may be required to be in the local language.

For such more question on business

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

a. Chad may be wrong in his assessment of the relative performances of the two products because he is only looking at the gross profit percentage and not considering the other expenses that are associated with each product.

b. If 75 percent of the research and development and 75 percent of the selling expenses are traceable to Component 401, then the budgeted life-cycle income statements for each product would look like this:

Component 401:
Sales: $500,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $250,000
Gross Profit: $250,000
Research and Development: ($172,500)
Selling Expenses: ($52,500)
Profit Before Taxes: $25,000
Return on Sales: 5%

Component 402:
Sales: $500,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $350,000
Gross Profit: $150,000
Research and Development: ($57,500)
Selling Expenses: ($17,500)
Profit Before Taxes: $75,000
Return on Sales: 15%

a) It is important to look at the entire life-cycle budgeting approach in order to accurately assess the performance of each product. One change that could be suggested for the company's life-cycle budgeting approach is to allocate the research and development and selling expenses to each product based on the amount of resources that were used for each product. This would provide a more accurate picture of the true cost and profit of each product.

b) This shows that accurate life-cycle budgeting is important because it provides a more accurate picture of the true cost and profit of each product. By allocating the research and development and selling expenses based on the amount of resources used for each product, we can see that Component 401 actually has a lower return on sales than Component 402. This information can be used to make more informed decisions about the continued viability of each product.

know more about gross profit percentage here

https://brainly.com/question/13687076#

#SPJ11

The default risk premium on the Aaa corporate bond is 1.76%.

The default risk premium on a corporate bond is the difference between the interest rate on the corporate bond and the interest rate on a Treasury security.

This is because the Treasury security is considered to be risk-free, so any additional interest earned on the corporate bond is a reflection of the additional risk taken on by the investor.

The default risk premium on the Aaa corporate bond is 3.54% - 1.78% = 1.76%. This means that investors are earning an additional 1.76% in interest to compensate for the additional risk of investing in the corporate bond.

Answer: 1.76%

To learn more about risk premium:

https://brainly.com/question/28235630#

#SPJ11

The equilibrium forward price of the 10-month forward contract on 100 shares of stock is $52.98

The equilibrium forward price of a 10-month forward contract on 100 shares of stock can be calculated using the formula:

F = S * e^(r*t) - D * e^(-r*t)

where F is the forward price, S is the spot price, r is the risk-free interest rate, t is the time to maturity, and D is the present value of dividends.

In this case, S = $50, r = 8% = 0.08, t = 10/12, and D = ($0.75 * e^(-0.08*3/12)) + ($0.75 * e^(-0.08*6/12)) + ($0.75 * e^(-0.08*9/12)) = $2.15

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = $50 * e^(0.08*10/12) - $2.15

F = $52.98

Case 1: If the forward price for a contract is $55, there is an arbitrage opportunity. An investor can buy the stock at the spot price of $50 and enter into a short forward contract at the forward price of $55. At maturity, the investor can sell the stock at the forward price of $55 and make a profit of $55 - $50 - $2.15 = $2.85 per share, or $285 for 100 shares.

Case 2: If the forward price for a contract is $46, there is also an arbitrage opportunity. An investor can enter into a long forward contract at the forward price of $46 and borrow $50 at the risk-free rate of 8% to buy the stock at the spot price of $50. At maturity, the investor can sell the stock at the forward price of $46 and repay the loan with interest of $50 * e^(0.08*10/12) = $53.27. The investor will make a profit of $46 - $53.27 + $2.15 = -$5.12 per share, or -$512 for 100 shares.

To know more about forward contract click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30500386#

#SPJ11

Since the actual MOH is TK. 235,000/- and the applied MOH is TK. 210,000/-, the MOH is underapplied by TK. 25,000/- (235,000 - 210,000).

a) To determine whether the Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) is over applied or underapplied, we need to calculate the applied MOH and compare it with the actual MOH. The applied MOH is calculated as follows:

Applied MOH = MOH rate × Direct labor hours
= TK. 7/- × 30,000
= TK. 210,000/-


Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured which is adjusted for under/over applied MOH is TK. 975,000/-.

b) The cost of goods manufactured which is adjusted for under/over applied MOH is calculated as follows:

Adjusted cost of goods manufactured = Cost of goods manufactured + Underapplied MOH - Overapplied MOH
= TK. 950,000/- + TK. 25,000/- - TK. 0/-
= TK. 975,000/-

Learn more about Overhead : https://brainly.com/question/29480617

#SPJ11

Based on the provided information, you would pay $1,404.54 for a share in this company.

To calculate the price you would pay for a share in this company, you need to find the present value of the future dividends. This can be done using the following formula:

PV = D1/(1 + r) + D2/(1 + r)^2 + D3/(1 + r)^3 + ... + Dn/(1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, D is the dividend, r is the expected return on invested capital, and n is the number of years.

First, calculate the dividends for the first three years:

D1 = $29.00 * 1.08 = $31.32
D2 = $31.32 * 1.08 = $33.82
D3 = $33.82 * 1.08 = $36.53

Next, calculate the present value of these dividends:

PV1 = $31.32/(1 + 0.12) = $27.96
PV2 = $33.82/(1 + 0.12)^2 = $26.95
PV3 = $36.53/(1 + 0.12)^3 = $25.98

Now, calculate the present value of the dividends that will grow at an annual rate of 9 percent forever:

PV4 = ($36.53 * 1.09)/(0.12 - 0.09) = $1,323.65

Finally, add up the present values of all the dividends to find the price you would pay for a share in this company:

Price = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 = $27.96 + $26.95 + $25.98 + $1,323.65 = $1,404.54

Therefore, you would pay $1,404.54 for a share in this company.

Learn more about Dividends:

https://brainly.com/question/2960815

#SPJ11

Answer: Niche

Explanation:

Marketing campaigns are typically focused on differentiation rather than awareness. This means that product features might be enhanced, prices might be lowered, and distribution becomes more intensive. During the maturity stage, products begin to enter the most profitable stage.

In the maturity stage, marketers often focus on niche markets, using promotional strategies, messaging, and tactics designed to capture new share in these markets. Since there is no new growth, the emphasis shifts from drawing new customers to the market to winning more of the existing market.

a) Solving the LP model, the total expected return on investment is $171,664. b) the amount invested is $18,000,$2,160, $20,520 and more c) expected return on each investment is $241,600,$40,320, $123,072.

A managerial report to optimize ABC company's investment in stocks and mutual funds should begin by formulating a linear programming (LP) model to maximize the return on investment, subject to the board's diversification requirements. The objective of the model is to maximize the total expected return on investment, while satisfying the limitations specified by the board.

The following LP model can be used to solve this problem:

Maximize: 15.4xA + 19.2xB + 18.7xC + 13.5xD + 17.8xE + 16.3xZ

Subject to:

a) Solving the LP model, the total expected return on investment is $171,664.
b) The amount invested in each investment is:

c) The expected return on each investment is:

For such more questions Modern portfolio theory:

brainly.com/question/28217756

#SPJ11

As a new CEO, there are several financial issues and problems that you may need to address. These include:  Financial reporting and compliance,  Budgeting and forecasting, Cash flow management etc.

1. Financial reporting and compliance: Ensuring that the company's financial statements are accurate and comply with accounting standards and regulations.

2. Budgeting and forecasting: Developing and maintaining accurate budgets and forecasts to help guide the company's financial decision-making.

3. Cash flow management: Managing the company's cash flow to ensure that it has enough cash on hand to meet its financial obligations.

4. Debt management: Managing the company's debt and ensuring that it is able to meet its debt obligations.

5. Capital structure: Determining the appropriate mix of debt and equity financing for the company.

6. Risk management: Identifying and managing financial risks, such as interest rate risk, currency risk, and credit risk.

As a new CEO, it is important to have a strong understanding of these financial issues and the ability to address them effectively. This requires strong financial expertise and the ability to make informed decisions based on sound financial analysis.

To know more about Financial click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29641948#

#SPJ11

One of the culture typologies that can be used to explain culture is the Competing Values Framework (CVF). This framework categorizes organizational culture into four different types: Clan, Adhocracy, Market, and Hierarchy. Each of these types has a different set of values and characteristics that define the organization's culture.

Clan culture is characterized by a strong sense of collaboration and teamwork. Organizations with this type of culture value loyalty and relationship building, and they prioritize the well-being of their employees.

An adhocracy culture is characterized by innovation and creativity. Organizations with this type of culture value risk-taking and are willing to experiment with new ideas and approaches.

Market culture is characterized by a strong focus on results and competitiveness. Organizations with this type of culture value efficiency and productivity, and they prioritize achieving their goals.

Hierarchy culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on structure and control. Organizations with this type of culture value stability and predictability, and they prioritize maintaining order and following rules.

In my own organization, I would say that we have a Clan culture. Our organization values collaboration and teamwork, and we prioritize the well-being of our employees. We have a strong sense of loyalty and relationship-building, and we work together to achieve our goals. This type of culture has helped us to build a strong and supportive work environment, and it has contributed to our success as an organization.

To know more about Culture click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28900428#

#SPJ11

The revenue recognized at different points in the operating cycle for each of the six businesses listed: (a) A soft-drink manufacturer at Point 8. (b) A legal firm at Point 6. (c) A theatre that sells season tickets to musical productions at Point 6. (d) A gold-mining company at Point 8. (e) A company which sells houses on an instalment plan at Point 9. (f) A contractor building a bridge for the government at Point 6.

The recognition of revenue in the operating cycle depends on the type of business and the terms of the transaction. Below is an explanation of when revenue should be recognized for each of the given businesses:

(a) A soft-drink manufacturer: Revenue should be recognized at point 8, when the goods are delivered to the customers. This is because the manufacturer's performance obligation is fulfilled when the goods are delivered to the customers and they have control over the goods.

(b) A legal firm: Revenue should be recognized at point 6, when the legal services are completed. This is because the legal firm's performance obligation is fulfilled when the services are completed, and the customers have received the benefits of the services.

(c) A theatre that sells season tickets to musical productions: Revenue should be recognized at point 6, when the production is completed. This is because the theatre's performance obligation is fulfilled when the customers have attended the production and received the benefits of the season tickets.

(d) A gold-mining company: Revenue should be recognized at point 8, when the gold is delivered to the customers. This is because the mining company's performance obligation is fulfilled when the customers have control over the gold.

(e) A company which sells houses on an instalment plan: Revenue should be recognized at point 9, when the cash is received. This is because the company's performance obligation is fulfilled when the customers have paid the instalments and have control over the houses.

(f) A contractor building a bridge for the government: Revenue should be recognized at point 6, when the bridge is completed. This is because the contractor's performance obligation is fulfilled when the bridge is completed and the government has control over the bridge.

Learn more about Operating cycle:

https://brainly.com/question/26482515

#SPJ11

The net profit margin for Federbrau in 2019 was 9.64% (40/415 x 100).

Net Profit Margin: The net profit margin is calculated by dividing net income (profit) by total sales. In the case of Federbrau, net income was €40 million in 2019 and total sales was €415 million.

Working Capital Requirement (WCR) and Working Capital Ratio over Sales for 2019: The working capital requirement (WCR) is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. In the case of Federbrau, their current assets were €230 million (net book value) and their current liabilities were €172 million. Therefore, the working capital requirement for Federbrau was €58 million (230-172). The working capital ratio over sales for 2019 is calculated by dividing WCR by total sales. In this case, the ratio would be 14.03% (58/415 x 100).

Post-tax Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) for 2019: The post-tax return on invested capital (ROIC) is calculated by dividing the after-tax operating profit (EBIT) by the total invested capital. For Federbrau, the total invested capital was €345 million (230 + 130). The after-tax operating profit (EBIT) was €30 million (40 - 25/100 x 40). Therefore, the post-tax return on invested capital (ROIC) was 8.67% (30/345 x 100).

Free Cash Flow (FCF) for 2019: The free cash flow (FCF) is calculated by subtracting the net working capital investment from the operating cash flow. In the case of Federbrau, their net working capital investment was €15 million (230 - 215). The operating cash flow was €45 million (40 + 5). Therefore, the free cash flow for Federbrau was €30 million (45 - 15).

To know more about investment click on below link:

brainly.com/question/15105766#

#SPJ11

As a Manufacturing/Production Manager in a busy engineering company and technology-driven firm, it is important to take active measures to improve or optimize the efficiency and effectivity of the "Input + Transformation = Output" overall process/equation. To do this, there are several steps that can be taken:

1. Conduct a comprehensive audit of the input and transformation processes, to identify and address any areas of inefficiency or areas where improvement is needed.

2. Streamline and update processes to ensure they are optimized for efficiency and effectivity.

3. Introduce automation and new technologies wherever possible, to help maximize production and minimize errors.

4. Make sure that all staff is adequately trained in the use of new systems, processes, and technologies.

5. Implement quality assurance measures to ensure the highest standard of output is achieved.

1. Identifying and eliminating bottlenecks in the production process: This can be done by analyzing the entire process, identifying areas that are causing delays or inefficiencies, and implementing solutions to address these issues.

2. Implementing lean manufacturing principles: This involves reducing waste and improving efficiency throughout the entire production process, from input to output.

3. Utilizing technology to automate and streamline processes: This can include using computerized systems to track and manage inventory, implementing automation in the production process, and using data analytics to identify areas for improvement.

4. Ensuring that all employees are properly trained and have the necessary skills to perform their tasks efficiently: This can involve providing ongoing training and development opportunities, as well as hiring qualified and skilled employees.

5. Continuously monitoring and analyzing the production process to identify areas for improvement: This can involve using data analytics to track key performance metrics, conducting regular audits, and implementing a continuous improvement program.

By implementing these active measures, I can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the "Input + Transformation = Output" overall process/equation, ultimately leading to increased productivity, reduced costs, and higher profitability for the company.

To know more about Production Management here:

https://brainly.com/question/28428764#

#SPJ11

The variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return is 0.1738, or 17.38%.

The expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd can be calculated by multiplying the rate of return under each economic condition by its respective probability, and then adding all the results together. This is known as the weighted average. The formula for expected rate of return is:

Expected rate of return = (rate of return under good economic condition × probability of good economic condition) + (rate of return under average economic condition × probability of average economic condition) + (rate of return under bad economic condition × probability of bad economic condition) + (rate of return under poor economic condition × probability of poor economic condition)

Using the given information, we can plug in the values and calculate the expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd:

Expected rate of return = (20% × 0.1) + (16% × 0.4) + (10% × 0.3) + (3% × 0.2) = 2% + 6.4% + 3% + 0.6% = 12%

Therefore, the expected rate of return for Mbo Ltd is 12%.

The variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return can be calculated by finding the standard deviation of the rates of return under different economic conditions. The formula for standard deviation is:

Standard deviation = √[(rate of return under good economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of good economic condition + (rate of return under average economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of average economic condition + (rate of return under bad economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of bad economic condition + (rate of return under poor economic condition - expected rate of return)² × probability of poor economic condition]

Plugging in the values, we get:

Standard deviation = √[(20% - 12%)² × 0.1 + (16% - 12%)² × 0.4 + (10% - 12%)² × 0.3 + (3% - 12%)² × 0.2] = √[0.0064 + 0.0064 + 0.0012 + 0.0162] = √0.0302 = 0.1738

Therefore, the variation of Mbo Ltd's rate of return is 0.1738, or 17.38%. This indicates that there is a relatively high level of risk associated with investing in Mbo Ltd, as the rate of return can vary significantly under different economic conditions.

To learn more about rate of return:

https://brainly.com/question/24232401#

#SPJ11

Two examples of misconduct that can lead to termination of the contract of employment are: Theft or fraud and  Insubordination.

Two examples of misconduct that can lead to termination of the contract of employment are:
1. Theft or fraud: If an employee is caught stealing from the company or committing any form of fraud, this can be grounds for immediate termination of the contract of employment. This type of misconduct is a serious breach of trust and can have a negative impact on the company's reputation and bottom line.
2. Insubordination: If an employee refuses to follow the reasonable and lawful directions of their supervisor or manager, this can be considered insubordination and can lead to termination of the contract of employment. Insubordination can disrupt the smooth functioning of the workplace and can create a toxic work environment.
Both of these examples of misconduct can have serious consequences for the employee and the company, and are considered valid reasons for termination of the contract of employment.

For such more question on termination:

https://brainly.com/question/29377565

#SPJ11

i) Closing balance for year 1 is K2,809,671.42  year 2 is K1,500,309.98  year 3 is 0

ii) The percentage of the loan has been repaid by the end of year 2 is 79.52%

iii) The closing balance at the end of year 2 would be higher, and the percentage of the loan repaid would be lower.

(i) The loan schedule for the full three-year period is as follows:
Year  1

Opening Balance  K4,000,000

Interest K400,000

Repayment   K1,590,328.58

Closing Balance  K2,809,671.42  

Year  2

Opening Balance K2,809,671.42

Interest  K280,967.14

Repayment   K1,590,328.58

Closing Balance  K1,500,309.98

Year 3

Opening Balance K1,500,309.98

Interest  K90,018.60

Repayment   K1,590,328.58

Closing Balance 0

(ii) The percentage of the loan that has been repaid by the end of year 2 can be calculated as follows:
Repayment in year 1 + Repayment in year 2 = K1,590,328.58 + K1,590,328.58 = K3,180,657.16
Percentage of loan repaid = (K3,180,657.16 / K4,000,000) x 100 = 79.52%

(iii) If the rate of interest had instead been 6% for the first two years and 10% for the final year, the percentage of the loan repaid by the end of year 2 would be lower. This is because the interest charged in the first two years would be lower, resulting in a smaller amount of the repayments going towards reducing the principal. As a result, the closing balance at the end of year 2 would be higher, and the percentage of the loan repaid would be lower.

For such more question on Closing balance:

https://brainly.com/question/29526430

#SPJ11

As a public limited company has limited liability, meaning the shareholders’ investment is limited to the amount they paid to purchase the shares, the co-founders should not be held liable.

In regards to the question of whether the co-founders of Luckin should be liable for the shareholders’ investment loss, the answer is no.  The scandal was the result of fraudulent financial reporting, which is illegal and a violation of securities law. Therefore, the co-founders should not be held liable.

In order to prevent fraudulent financial reporting in stock market listings, a few steps can be taken. Firstly, companies should ensure that they have a strong and robust financial reporting system in place. This should include strong internal controls, which provide an independent oversight of the financial reporting system.

Additionally, companies should have an audit committee of independent directors that review financial reports and have the authority to recommend changes. Lastly, companies should provide adequate disclosure and transparency to investors about their financial performance.

For such more question on shareholders:

https://brainly.com/question/28452798

#SPJ11